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Tunable dual-core liquid-filled photonic crystal fibers for dispersion compensation
Chin-ping Yu, Jia-hong Liou, Sheng-shuo Huang, and Hung-chun Chang »View Author Affiliations
1Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering and Advanced Crystal Opto-electronic Research Center National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 80424, R. O. C.
2Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, R. O. C.
*Corresponding author: cpyu@faculty.nsysu.edu.tw
Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 7, pp. 4443-4451 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.004443
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Abstract
We have theoretically investigated the dispersion characteristics of dispersion compensating fibers based on dual-core liquid-filled PCFs. A very high negative chromatic dispersion value D=-19000 ps/(nm-km) can be achieved at 1.55-µm wavelength by an appropriate design. By varying the geometry of the PCF and the index of the filling liquid, the phase-matching wavelength and dispersion values are shown to be well tuned to desired values. The proposed structure also demonstrates good tunable properties with operation temperature for optical communication systems.
© 2008 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(060.2280) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber design and fabrication
(060.5295) Fiber optics and optical communications : Photonic crystal fibers
ToC Category:
Photonic Crystal Fibers
History
Original Manuscript: January 22, 2008
Revised Manuscript: March 13, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: March 14, 2008
Published: March 18, 2008
Citation
Chin-ping Yu, Jia-hong Liou, Sheng-shuo Huang, and Hung-chun Chang, "Tunable dual-core liquid-filled photonic crystal fibers for dispersion compensation," Opt. Express 16, 4443-4451 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-7-4443
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References
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- D. Garthe, R. E. Epworth, W. S. Lee, A. Hadjifotiou, C. P. Chew, T. Bricheno, A. Fielding, H. N. Rourke, S. R. Barker, K. C. Byron, R. S. Baulcomb, S. M. Ohja, and D. Clements, "Adjustable dispersion equalizer for 10 and 20 Gbit/s over distances up to 160km," Electron. Lett. 30, 2159-2160 (1994). [CrossRef]
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- D. Garthe, R. E. Epworth, W. S. Lee, A. Hadjifotiou, C. P. Chew, T. Bricheno, A. Fielding, H. N. Rourke, S. R. Barker, K. C. Byron, R. S. Baulcomb, S. M. Ohja, and D. Clements, "Adjustable dispersion equalizer for 10 and 20 Gbit/s over distances up to 160km," Electron. Lett. 30, 2159-2160 (1994). [CrossRef]
- K. Thyagarajan, R. K. Varshney, P. Palai, A. K. Ghatak, and I. C. Goyal, "A novel design of a dispersion compensating fiber," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 8, 1510-1512 (1996). [CrossRef]
- C. D. Poole, J. M. Weisenfeld, and D. J. Giovanni, "Elliptical-core dual-mode fiber dispersion compensator," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 5, 194-197 (1993). [CrossRef]
- A. H. Gnauck, L. D. Garrett, Y. Danziger, U. Levy, and M. Tur, "Dispersion and dispersion-slope compensation of NZDSF over the entire C band using higher-order-mode fibre," Electron. Lett. 36, 1946-1947 (2000). [CrossRef]
- K. Thyagarajan, R. K. Varshney, P. Palai, A. K. Ghatak, and I. C. Goyal, "A novel design of a dispersion compensating fiber," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 8, 1510-1512 (1996). [CrossRef]
- L. Grüner-Nielsen, S. N. Knudsen, B. Edvold, T. Veng, D. Magnussen, C. C. Larsen, and H. Damsgaard, "Dispersion compensating fibers," Opt. Fiber Technol. 6, 164-180 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. Domachuk, H. C. Nguyen, B. J. Eggleton, M. Straub, and M. Gu, "Microfluidic tunable photonic band-gap device," Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 1838-1840 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. Garthe, R. E. Epworth, W. S. Lee, A. Hadjifotiou, C. P. Chew, T. Bricheno, A. Fielding, H. N. Rourke, S. R. Barker, K. C. Byron, R. S. Baulcomb, S. M. Ohja, and D. Clements, "Adjustable dispersion equalizer for 10 and 20 Gbit/s over distances up to 160km," Electron. Lett. 30, 2159-2160 (1994). [CrossRef]
- M. Sasaki, T. Ando, S. Nogawa, and K. Hane, "Direct Photolithography on Optical Fiber End," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 4350-4355 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Jensen, L. H. Pedersen, P. E. Hoiby, L. B. Nielsen, T. P. Hansen, J. R. Folkenberg, J. Riishede, D. Noordegraaf, K. Nielsen, A. Carlsen, and A. Bjarklev, "Photonic crystal fiber based evanescent-wave sensor for detection of biomolecules in aqueous solutions," Opt. Lett. 29, 1974-1976 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. B. Jensen, L. H. Pedersen, P. E. Hoiby, L. B. Nielsen, T. P. Hansen, J. R. Folkenberg, J. Riishede, D. Noordegraaf, K. Nielsen, A. Carlsen, and A. Bjarklev, "Photonic crystal fiber based evanescent-wave sensor for detection of biomolecules in aqueous solutions," Opt. Lett. 29, 1974-1976 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. P. Shen, W.-P. Huang, and S. S. Jian, "Design of photonic crystal fibers for dispersion-related applications," J. Lightwave Technol. 21, 1644-1651 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. P. Shen, W.-P. Huang, G. X. Chen, and S. S. Jian, "Design and optimization of photonic crystal fibers for broad-band dispersion compensation," IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 15, 540-542 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. Huang, Y. Xu, and A. Yariv, "Fabrication of function microstructured optical fibers through a selective-filling technique," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5182-5184 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Jensen, L. H. Pedersen, P. E. Hoiby, L. B. Nielsen, T. P. Hansen, J. R. Folkenberg, J. Riishede, D. Noordegraaf, K. Nielsen, A. Carlsen, and A. Bjarklev, "Photonic crystal fiber based evanescent-wave sensor for detection of biomolecules in aqueous solutions," Opt. Lett. 29, 1974-1976 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. P. Shen, W.-P. Huang, G. X. Chen, and S. S. Jian, "Design and optimization of photonic crystal fibers for broad-band dispersion compensation," IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 15, 540-542 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. P. Shen, W.-P. Huang, and S. S. Jian, "Design of photonic crystal fibers for dispersion-related applications," J. Lightwave Technol. 21, 1644-1651 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. Yang, Y. Zhang, X. Peng, Y. Lu, A. Xie, J. Li, W. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Peng, and H. Li, "Theoretical study and experimental fabrication of high negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber with large area mode field," Opt. Express 14, 3015-3023 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-7-3015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. M. Xiao, W. Jin, M. S. Demokan, H. L. Ho, H. Y. Tam, J. Ju, and J. Yu, "Photopolymer microtips for efficient light coupling between single-mode fibers and photonic crystal fibers," Opt. Lett. 30, 1791-1793 (2006). [CrossRef]
- L. Xiao, W. Jin, M. Demokan, H. Ho, Y. Hoo, and C. Zhao, "Fabrication of selective injection microstructured optical fibers with a conventional fusion splicer," Opt. Express 13, 9014-9022 (2005), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-13-22-9014. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-L. Auguste, R. Jindal, J.-M. Blondy, M. Clapeau, J. Marcou, B. Dussardier, G. Monnom, D. B. Ostrowsky, B. P. Pal, and K. Thyagarajan, "-1800 ps/(nm.km) chromatic dispersion at 1.55 ?m in dual cocentric core fibre," Electron. Lett. 36, 1689-1691 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Kim, C. S. Kee, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, and K. Oh, "A dual-concentric-core photonic crystal fiber for broadband dispersion compensation," J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49, 1434-1437 (2006).
- S. Kim, C. S. Kee, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, and K. Oh, "A dual-concentric-core photonic crystal fiber for broadband dispersion compensation," J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49, 1434-1437 (2006).
- L. Grüner-Nielsen, S. N. Knudsen, B. Edvold, T. Veng, D. Magnussen, C. C. Larsen, and H. Damsgaard, "Dispersion compensating fibers," Opt. Fiber Technol. 6, 164-180 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Kim, C. S. Kee, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, and K. Oh, "A dual-concentric-core photonic crystal fiber for broadband dispersion compensation," J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49, 1434-1437 (2006).
- B. J. Eggleton, K. A. Ahmed, F. Ouellette, P. A. Krug, and H.-F. Liu, "Recompression of pulses broadened by transmission through 10 km of non-dispersion-shifted fiber at 1.55 mm using 40-mm-long optical fiber Bragg gratings with tunable chirp and central wavelength," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 494-496 (1995). [CrossRef]
- B. Zsigri, J. Laegsgaard, and A. Bjarklev, "A novel photonic crystal fibre design for dispersion compensation," J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 717-720 (2004). [CrossRef]
- L. Grüner-Nielsen, S. N. Knudsen, B. Edvold, T. Veng, D. Magnussen, C. C. Larsen, and H. Damsgaard, "Dispersion compensating fibers," Opt. Fiber Technol. 6, 164-180 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Kim, C. S. Kee, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, and K. Oh, "A dual-concentric-core photonic crystal fiber for broadband dispersion compensation," J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49, 1434-1437 (2006).
- D. Garthe, R. E. Epworth, W. S. Lee, A. Hadjifotiou, C. P. Chew, T. Bricheno, A. Fielding, H. N. Rourke, S. R. Barker, K. C. Byron, R. S. Baulcomb, S. M. Ohja, and D. Clements, "Adjustable dispersion equalizer for 10 and 20 Gbit/s over distances up to 160km," Electron. Lett. 30, 2159-2160 (1994). [CrossRef]
- A. H. Gnauck, L. D. Garrett, Y. Danziger, U. Levy, and M. Tur, "Dispersion and dispersion-slope compensation of NZDSF over the entire C band using higher-order-mode fibre," Electron. Lett. 36, 1946-1947 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Yang, Y. Zhang, X. Peng, Y. Lu, A. Xie, J. Li, W. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Peng, and H. Li, "Theoretical study and experimental fabrication of high negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber with large area mode field," Opt. Express 14, 3015-3023 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-7-3015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Yang, Y. Zhang, X. Peng, Y. Lu, A. Xie, J. Li, W. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Peng, and H. Li, "Theoretical study and experimental fabrication of high negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber with large area mode field," Opt. Express 14, 3015-3023 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-7-3015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. J. Eggleton, K. A. Ahmed, F. Ouellette, P. A. Krug, and H.-F. Liu, "Recompression of pulses broadened by transmission through 10 km of non-dispersion-shifted fiber at 1.55 mm using 40-mm-long optical fiber Bragg gratings with tunable chirp and central wavelength," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 494-496 (1995). [CrossRef]
- S. Yang, Y. Zhang, X. Peng, Y. Lu, A. Xie, J. Li, W. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Peng, and H. Li, "Theoretical study and experimental fabrication of high negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber with large area mode field," Opt. Express 14, 3015-3023 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-7-3015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Grüner-Nielsen, S. N. Knudsen, B. Edvold, T. Veng, D. Magnussen, C. C. Larsen, and H. Damsgaard, "Dispersion compensating fibers," Opt. Fiber Technol. 6, 164-180 (2000). [CrossRef]
- J.-L. Auguste, R. Jindal, J.-M. Blondy, M. Clapeau, J. Marcou, B. Dussardier, G. Monnom, D. B. Ostrowsky, B. P. Pal, and K. Thyagarajan, "-1800 ps/(nm.km) chromatic dispersion at 1.55 ?m in dual cocentric core fibre," Electron. Lett. 36, 1689-1691 (2000). [CrossRef]
- J. Broeng, D. Mogilevstev, S. E. Barkou, and A. Bjarklev, "Photonic crystal fibers: A new class of optical waveguides," Opt. Fiber Technol. 5, 305-330, (1999). [CrossRef]
- J.-L. Auguste, R. Jindal, J.-M. Blondy, M. Clapeau, J. Marcou, B. Dussardier, G. Monnom, D. B. Ostrowsky, B. P. Pal, and K. Thyagarajan, "-1800 ps/(nm.km) chromatic dispersion at 1.55 ?m in dual cocentric core fibre," Electron. Lett. 36, 1689-1691 (2000). [CrossRef]
- K. Takiguchi, K. Okamato, and K. Moriwaki, "Planar lightwave circuit dispersion equalizer," J. Lightwave Technol. 14, 2003-2011 (1996). [CrossRef]
- P. Domachuk, H. C. Nguyen, B. J. Eggleton, M. Straub, and M. Gu, "Microfluidic tunable photonic band-gap device," Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 1838-1840 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Y. Ni, L. An, J. Peng, and C. Fan, "Dual-core photonic crystal fiber for dispersion compensation," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1516-1518 (2004). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Jensen, L. H. Pedersen, P. E. Hoiby, L. B. Nielsen, T. P. Hansen, J. R. Folkenberg, J. Riishede, D. Noordegraaf, K. Nielsen, A. Carlsen, and A. Bjarklev, "Photonic crystal fiber based evanescent-wave sensor for detection of biomolecules in aqueous solutions," Opt. Lett. 29, 1974-1976 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. B. Jensen, L. H. Pedersen, P. E. Hoiby, L. B. Nielsen, T. P. Hansen, J. R. Folkenberg, J. Riishede, D. Noordegraaf, K. Nielsen, A. Carlsen, and A. Bjarklev, "Photonic crystal fiber based evanescent-wave sensor for detection of biomolecules in aqueous solutions," Opt. Lett. 29, 1974-1976 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Sasaki, T. Ando, S. Nogawa, and K. Hane, "Direct Photolithography on Optical Fiber End," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 4350-4355 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Jensen, L. H. Pedersen, P. E. Hoiby, L. B. Nielsen, T. P. Hansen, J. R. Folkenberg, J. Riishede, D. Noordegraaf, K. Nielsen, A. Carlsen, and A. Bjarklev, "Photonic crystal fiber based evanescent-wave sensor for detection of biomolecules in aqueous solutions," Opt. Lett. 29, 1974-1976 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kim, C. S. Kee, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, and K. Oh, "A dual-concentric-core photonic crystal fiber for broadband dispersion compensation," J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49, 1434-1437 (2006).
- D. Garthe, R. E. Epworth, W. S. Lee, A. Hadjifotiou, C. P. Chew, T. Bricheno, A. Fielding, H. N. Rourke, S. R. Barker, K. C. Byron, R. S. Baulcomb, S. M. Ohja, and D. Clements, "Adjustable dispersion equalizer for 10 and 20 Gbit/s over distances up to 160km," Electron. Lett. 30, 2159-2160 (1994). [CrossRef]
- K. Takiguchi, K. Okamato, and K. Moriwaki, "Planar lightwave circuit dispersion equalizer," J. Lightwave Technol. 14, 2003-2011 (1996). [CrossRef]
- J.-L. Auguste, R. Jindal, J.-M. Blondy, M. Clapeau, J. Marcou, B. Dussardier, G. Monnom, D. B. Ostrowsky, B. P. Pal, and K. Thyagarajan, "-1800 ps/(nm.km) chromatic dispersion at 1.55 ?m in dual cocentric core fibre," Electron. Lett. 36, 1689-1691 (2000). [CrossRef]
- B. J. Eggleton, K. A. Ahmed, F. Ouellette, P. A. Krug, and H.-F. Liu, "Recompression of pulses broadened by transmission through 10 km of non-dispersion-shifted fiber at 1.55 mm using 40-mm-long optical fiber Bragg gratings with tunable chirp and central wavelength," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 494-496 (1995). [CrossRef]
- K. Pande and B. P. Pal, "Design optimization of a dual-core dipersion-compensating fiber with a high figure of merit and a large effective area for dense wavelength-division multiplexed transmission through standard G.655 fibers," Appl. Opt. 42, 3785-3791 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-L. Auguste, R. Jindal, J.-M. Blondy, M. Clapeau, J. Marcou, B. Dussardier, G. Monnom, D. B. Ostrowsky, B. P. Pal, and K. Thyagarajan, "-1800 ps/(nm.km) chromatic dispersion at 1.55 ?m in dual cocentric core fibre," Electron. Lett. 36, 1689-1691 (2000). [CrossRef]
- K. Thyagarajan, R. K. Varshney, P. Palai, A. K. Ghatak, and I. C. Goyal, "A novel design of a dispersion compensating fiber," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 8, 1510-1512 (1996). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Jensen, L. H. Pedersen, P. E. Hoiby, L. B. Nielsen, T. P. Hansen, J. R. Folkenberg, J. Riishede, D. Noordegraaf, K. Nielsen, A. Carlsen, and A. Bjarklev, "Photonic crystal fiber based evanescent-wave sensor for detection of biomolecules in aqueous solutions," Opt. Lett. 29, 1974-1976 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Yang, Y. Zhang, X. Peng, Y. Lu, A. Xie, J. Li, W. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Peng, and H. Li, "Theoretical study and experimental fabrication of high negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber with large area mode field," Opt. Express 14, 3015-3023 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-7-3015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Ni, L. An, J. Peng, and C. Fan, "Dual-core photonic crystal fiber for dispersion compensation," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1516-1518 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Yang, Y. Zhang, X. Peng, Y. Lu, A. Xie, J. Li, W. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Peng, and H. Li, "Theoretical study and experimental fabrication of high negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber with large area mode field," Opt. Express 14, 3015-3023 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-7-3015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. D. Poole, J. M. Weisenfeld, and D. J. Giovanni, "Elliptical-core dual-mode fiber dispersion compensator," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 5, 194-197 (1993). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Jensen, L. H. Pedersen, P. E. Hoiby, L. B. Nielsen, T. P. Hansen, J. R. Folkenberg, J. Riishede, D. Noordegraaf, K. Nielsen, A. Carlsen, and A. Bjarklev, "Photonic crystal fiber based evanescent-wave sensor for detection of biomolecules in aqueous solutions," Opt. Lett. 29, 1974-1976 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Garthe, R. E. Epworth, W. S. Lee, A. Hadjifotiou, C. P. Chew, T. Bricheno, A. Fielding, H. N. Rourke, S. R. Barker, K. C. Byron, R. S. Baulcomb, S. M. Ohja, and D. Clements, "Adjustable dispersion equalizer for 10 and 20 Gbit/s over distances up to 160km," Electron. Lett. 30, 2159-2160 (1994). [CrossRef]
- M. Sasaki, T. Ando, S. Nogawa, and K. Hane, "Direct Photolithography on Optical Fiber End," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 4350-4355 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L. P. Shen, W.-P. Huang, and S. S. Jian, "Design of photonic crystal fibers for dispersion-related applications," J. Lightwave Technol. 21, 1644-1651 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. P. Shen, W.-P. Huang, G. X. Chen, and S. S. Jian, "Design and optimization of photonic crystal fibers for broad-band dispersion compensation," IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 15, 540-542 (2003). [CrossRef]
- P. Domachuk, H. C. Nguyen, B. J. Eggleton, M. Straub, and M. Gu, "Microfluidic tunable photonic band-gap device," Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 1838-1840 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. Takiguchi, K. Okamato, and K. Moriwaki, "Planar lightwave circuit dispersion equalizer," J. Lightwave Technol. 14, 2003-2011 (1996). [CrossRef]
- J.-L. Auguste, R. Jindal, J.-M. Blondy, M. Clapeau, J. Marcou, B. Dussardier, G. Monnom, D. B. Ostrowsky, B. P. Pal, and K. Thyagarajan, "-1800 ps/(nm.km) chromatic dispersion at 1.55 ?m in dual cocentric core fibre," Electron. Lett. 36, 1689-1691 (2000). [CrossRef]
- K. Thyagarajan, R. K. Varshney, P. Palai, A. K. Ghatak, and I. C. Goyal, "A novel design of a dispersion compensating fiber," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 8, 1510-1512 (1996). [CrossRef]
- A. H. Gnauck, L. D. Garrett, Y. Danziger, U. Levy, and M. Tur, "Dispersion and dispersion-slope compensation of NZDSF over the entire C band using higher-order-mode fibre," Electron. Lett. 36, 1946-1947 (2000). [CrossRef]
- K. Thyagarajan, R. K. Varshney, P. Palai, A. K. Ghatak, and I. C. Goyal, "A novel design of a dispersion compensating fiber," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 8, 1510-1512 (1996). [CrossRef]
- L. Grüner-Nielsen, S. N. Knudsen, B. Edvold, T. Veng, D. Magnussen, C. C. Larsen, and H. Damsgaard, "Dispersion compensating fibers," Opt. Fiber Technol. 6, 164-180 (2000). [CrossRef]
- C. D. Poole, J. M. Weisenfeld, and D. J. Giovanni, "Elliptical-core dual-mode fiber dispersion compensator," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 5, 194-197 (1993). [CrossRef]
- S. Yang, Y. Zhang, X. Peng, Y. Lu, A. Xie, J. Li, W. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Peng, and H. Li, "Theoretical study and experimental fabrication of high negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber with large area mode field," Opt. Express 14, 3015-3023 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-7-3015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Huang, Y. Xu, and A. Yariv, "Fabrication of function microstructured optical fibers through a selective-filling technique," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5182-5184 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Yang, Y. Zhang, X. Peng, Y. Lu, A. Xie, J. Li, W. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Peng, and H. Li, "Theoretical study and experimental fabrication of high negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber with large area mode field," Opt. Express 14, 3015-3023 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-7-3015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Huang, Y. Xu, and A. Yariv, "Fabrication of function microstructured optical fibers through a selective-filling technique," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5182-5184 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. J. Chiang, C. P. Yu, and H. C. Chang, "Robust calculation of chromatic dispersion coefficients of optical fibers from numerically determined effective indices using Chebyshev-Langrange interpolation polynomials," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 4411-4416 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. P. Yu and H. C. Chang, "Yee-mesh-based finite difference eigenmode solver with PML absorbing boundary conditions for optical waveguides and photonic crystal fibers," Opt. Express 12, 6165-6177 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-25-6165. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. P. Yu and H. C. Chang, "Applications of the finite difference mode solution method to photonic crystal structures," Opt. Quantum Electron. 36, 145-163 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Yang, Y. Zhang, X. Peng, Y. Lu, A. Xie, J. Li, W. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Peng, and H. Li, "Theoretical study and experimental fabrication of high negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber with large area mode field," Opt. Express 14, 3015-3023 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-7-3015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Zsigri, J. Laegsgaard, and A. Bjarklev, "A novel photonic crystal fibre design for dispersion compensation," J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 717-720 (2004). [CrossRef]
Appl. Opt.
- K. Pande and B. P. Pal, "Design optimization of a dual-core dipersion-compensating fiber with a high figure of merit and a large effective area for dense wavelength-division multiplexed transmission through standard G.655 fibers," Appl. Opt. 42, 3785-3791 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- P. Domachuk, H. C. Nguyen, B. J. Eggleton, M. Straub, and M. Gu, "Microfluidic tunable photonic band-gap device," Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 1838-1840 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Y. Huang, Y. Xu, and A. Yariv, "Fabrication of function microstructured optical fibers through a selective-filling technique," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5182-5184 (2005). [CrossRef]
Electron. Lett.
- J.-L. Auguste, R. Jindal, J.-M. Blondy, M. Clapeau, J. Marcou, B. Dussardier, G. Monnom, D. B. Ostrowsky, B. P. Pal, and K. Thyagarajan, "-1800 ps/(nm.km) chromatic dispersion at 1.55 ?m in dual cocentric core fibre," Electron. Lett. 36, 1689-1691 (2000). [CrossRef]
- D. Garthe, R. E. Epworth, W. S. Lee, A. Hadjifotiou, C. P. Chew, T. Bricheno, A. Fielding, H. N. Rourke, S. R. Barker, K. C. Byron, R. S. Baulcomb, S. M. Ohja, and D. Clements, "Adjustable dispersion equalizer for 10 and 20 Gbit/s over distances up to 160km," Electron. Lett. 30, 2159-2160 (1994). [CrossRef]
- A. H. Gnauck, L. D. Garrett, Y. Danziger, U. Levy, and M. Tur, "Dispersion and dispersion-slope compensation of NZDSF over the entire C band using higher-order-mode fibre," Electron. Lett. 36, 1946-1947 (2000). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.
- P. J. Chiang, C. P. Yu, and H. C. Chang, "Robust calculation of chromatic dispersion coefficients of optical fibers from numerically determined effective indices using Chebyshev-Langrange interpolation polynomials," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 4411-4416 (2006). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett.
- L. P. Shen, W.-P. Huang, G. X. Chen, and S. S. Jian, "Design and optimization of photonic crystal fibers for broad-band dispersion compensation," IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 15, 540-542 (2003). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- Y. Ni, L. An, J. Peng, and C. Fan, "Dual-core photonic crystal fiber for dispersion compensation," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1516-1518 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. Thyagarajan, R. K. Varshney, P. Palai, A. K. Ghatak, and I. C. Goyal, "A novel design of a dispersion compensating fiber," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 8, 1510-1512 (1996). [CrossRef]
- B. J. Eggleton, K. A. Ahmed, F. Ouellette, P. A. Krug, and H.-F. Liu, "Recompression of pulses broadened by transmission through 10 km of non-dispersion-shifted fiber at 1.55 mm using 40-mm-long optical fiber Bragg gratings with tunable chirp and central wavelength," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 494-496 (1995). [CrossRef]
- C. D. Poole, J. M. Weisenfeld, and D. J. Giovanni, "Elliptical-core dual-mode fiber dispersion compensator," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 5, 194-197 (1993). [CrossRef]
J. Korean Phys. Soc.
- S. Kim, C. S. Kee, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, and K. Oh, "A dual-concentric-core photonic crystal fiber for broadband dispersion compensation," J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49, 1434-1437 (2006).
J. Lightwave Technol.
- K. Takiguchi, K. Okamato, and K. Moriwaki, "Planar lightwave circuit dispersion equalizer," J. Lightwave Technol. 14, 2003-2011 (1996). [CrossRef]
- L. P. Shen, W.-P. Huang, and S. S. Jian, "Design of photonic crystal fibers for dispersion-related applications," J. Lightwave Technol. 21, 1644-1651 (2003). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt.
- B. Zsigri, J. Laegsgaard, and A. Bjarklev, "A novel photonic crystal fibre design for dispersion compensation," J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 717-720 (2004). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
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Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
- M. Sasaki, T. Ando, S. Nogawa, and K. Hane, "Direct Photolithography on Optical Fiber End," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 4350-4355 (2002). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- C. P. Yu and H. C. Chang, "Yee-mesh-based finite difference eigenmode solver with PML absorbing boundary conditions for optical waveguides and photonic crystal fibers," Opt. Express 12, 6165-6177 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-25-6165. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Zhu and T. Brown, "Full-vectorial finite-difference analysis of microstructured optical fibers," Opt. Express 10, 853-864 (2002), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-10-17-853. [PubMed]
- S. Guo, F. Wu, S. Albin, H. Tai, and R. Rogowski, "Loss and dispersion analysis of microstructured fibers by finite-difference method," Opt. Express 12, 3341-3352 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-15-3341. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Wadsworth, A. Witkowska, S. Leon-Saval, and T. Birks, "Hole inflation and tapering of stock photonic crystal fibres," Opt. Express 13, 6541-6549 (2005), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-13-17-6541. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Zhang, J. Teipel, and H. Giessen, "Theoretical design of a liquid-core photonic crystal fiber for supercontinuum generation," Opt. Express 14, 6800-6812 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-15-6800. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Xiao, W. Jin, M. Demokan, H. Ho, Y. Hoo, and C. Zhao, "Fabrication of selective injection microstructured optical fibers with a conventional fusion splicer," Opt. Express 13, 9014-9022 (2005), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-13-22-9014. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Huttunen and P. Törmä, "Optimization of dual-core and microstructure fiber geometries for dispersion compensation and large mode area," Opt. Express 13, 627-635 (2005), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-13-2-627. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Yang, Y. Zhang, X. Peng, Y. Lu, A. Xie, J. Li, W. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Peng, and H. Li, "Theoretical study and experimental fabrication of high negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber with large area mode field," Opt. Express 14, 3015-3023 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-7-3015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Fiber Technol.
- L. Grüner-Nielsen, S. N. Knudsen, B. Edvold, T. Veng, D. Magnussen, C. C. Larsen, and H. Damsgaard, "Dispersion compensating fibers," Opt. Fiber Technol. 6, 164-180 (2000). [CrossRef]
- J. Broeng, D. Mogilevstev, S. E. Barkou, and A. Bjarklev, "Photonic crystal fibers: A new class of optical waveguides," Opt. Fiber Technol. 5, 305-330, (1999). [CrossRef]
Opt. Lett.
- F. Gérôme, J.-L. Auguste, and J.-M. Blondy, "Design of dispersion-compensating fibers based on a dual-concentric-core photonic crystal fiber," Opt. Lett. 29, 2725-2727 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. M. Xiao, W. Jin, M. S. Demokan, H. L. Ho, H. Y. Tam, J. Ju, and J. Yu, "Photopolymer microtips for efficient light coupling between single-mode fibers and photonic crystal fibers," Opt. Lett. 30, 1791-1793 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Jensen, L. H. Pedersen, P. E. Hoiby, L. B. Nielsen, T. P. Hansen, J. R. Folkenberg, J. Riishede, D. Noordegraaf, K. Nielsen, A. Carlsen, and A. Bjarklev, "Photonic crystal fiber based evanescent-wave sensor for detection of biomolecules in aqueous solutions," Opt. Lett. 29, 1974-1976 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Quantum Electron.
- C. P. Yu and H. C. Chang, "Applications of the finite difference mode solution method to photonic crystal structures," Opt. Quantum Electron. 36, 145-163 (2004). [CrossRef]
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