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Initiation of laser-induced damage sites in fused silica optical components
Bertrand Bertussi, Philippe Cormont, Stéphanie Palmier, Philippe Legros, and Jean-Luc Rullier »View Author Affiliations
1CEA LE RIPAULT, F-37260 Monts, France
2CEA CESTA, F-33114 Le Barp, France
3Institut Fresnel, CNRS, Université Aix-Marseille, Ecole Centrale Marseille, Campus St Jérôme 13013 Marseille, France
4PICIN Institut François Magendie, Université de Bordeaux II, France
*bertrand.bertussi@cea.fr
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 14, pp. 11469-11479 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.011469
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Abstract
Significant improvement in the polishing process of fused silica optical components has increased their lifetimes at 351 nm. Nevertheless, for large laser facilities like the LaserMegaJoule (LMJ), zero defect optical components are not yet available. Therefore, a damage mitigation technique has been developed to prevent the growth of the laser-initiated damage sites. Because of the difficulty to produce mitigated sites with sufficiently large depth, the initial morphology of damage to mitigate is a critical issue. The aim of this work is to determine laser parameters (pulse duration, fluence) which permit us to initiate damage sites in accordance with our mitigation process. Confocal microscopy is used to observe damage sites that have sub-surface cracks and consequently to measure precisely the diameter and the depth of the area to mitigate.
© 2009 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(140.2180) Lasers and laser optics : Excimer lasers
(140.3440) Lasers and laser optics : Laser-induced breakdown
(160.6030) Materials : Silica
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: March 31, 2009
Revised Manuscript: June 12, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: June 12, 2009
Published: June 24, 2009
Citation
Bertrand Bertussi, Philippe Cormont, Stéphanie Palmier, Philippe Legros, and Jean-Luc Rullier, "Initiation of laser-induced damage sites in fused silica optical components," Opt. Express 17, 11469-11479 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-14-11469
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References
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- M. Norton, J. Adams, C. Carr, E. Donohue, M. Feit, R. Hackel, W. Hollingsworth, J. Jarboe, M. Matthews, A. Rubenchik, and M. Spaeth., "Growth of laser damage in fused silica: diameter to depth ratio," Proc. SPIE 6720, 67200H (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. L. André, "The French MégaJoule Project (LMJ)," Fusion Eng. Design 44, 43-49 (1999). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
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- G. Razé, J.M. Morchain, M. Loiseau, L. Lamaignère, M. Josse, and H. Bercegol, "Parametric study of the growth of damage sites on the rear surface of fused silica windows," Proc. SPIE 4932, 127-135 (2003). [CrossRef]
- R. R. Prasad, J. R. Bruere, J. Halpin, P. Lucero, S. Mills, M. Bernacil, and P. Hackel, "Design of a production process to enhance optical performance of 3ω optics," Proc. SPIE 5273, 296-302 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. Lamaignére, T. Donval, M. Loiseau, S. Bouillet, R. Courchinoux, J-C. Poncetta, B. Bertussi, and H. Bercegol, "Presentation and comparison of damage test procedures for fused silica and KDP crystals," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320X (2008). [CrossRef]
- B. Bertussi, P. Cormont, S. Palmier, G. Gaborit, L. Lamaignère, P. Legros, and J-L. Rullier, "Effect of the temporal pulse duration on the initiation of damage sites on fused silica surfaces," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320A (2008) [CrossRef]
- B. Bertussi, H. Piombini, D. Damiani, M. Pommies, X. Leborgne, and D. Plessis, "SOCRATE: an optical bench dedicated to the understanding and the improvement of laser conditioning process," Appl. Opt. 45(33), 8506-8516 (2006).Q1 [CrossRef]
- L. Lamaignére, T. Donval, M. Loiseau, S. Bouillet, R. Courchinoux, J-C. Poncetta, B. Bertussi, and H. Bercegol, "Presentation and comparison of damage test procedures for fused silica and KDP crystals," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320X (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- R. R. Prasad, J. R. Bruere, J. Halpin, P. Lucero, S. Mills, M. Bernacil, and P. Hackel, "Design of a production process to enhance optical performance of 3ω optics," Proc. SPIE 5273, 296-302 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- C. W. Carr, M. J. Matthews, J. D. Bude, and M. L. Spaeth, "The effect of laser pulse duration on laser-induced damage in KDP and SiO2," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030K (2006). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Norton, J. Adams, C. Carr, E. Donohue, M. Feit, R. Hackel, W. Hollingsworth, J. Jarboe, M. Matthews, A. Rubenchik, and M. Spaeth., "Growth of laser damage in fused silica: diameter to depth ratio," Proc. SPIE 6720, 67200H (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. W. Carr, J. B. Trenholme, and M. L. Spaeth, "Effect of temporal pulse shape on optical damage," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 041110 (2007) [CrossRef]
- C. W. Carr, M. J. Matthews, J. D. Bude, and M. L. Spaeth, "The effect of laser pulse duration on laser-induced damage in KDP and SiO2," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030K (2006). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S. Palmier, L. Gallais, M. Commandré, P. Cormont, R. Courchinoux, L. Lamaignère, J-L Rullier, and P. Legros "Optimization of a laser mitigation process in damaged fused silicaAppl. Surface Science 255(10), 5532-5536 (2009).
- S. Palmier, L. Gallais, M. Commandré, P. Cormont, R. Courchinoux, L. Lamaignère, J-L Rullier, and P. Legros "Optimization of a laser mitigation process in damaged fused silicaAppl. Surface Science 255(10), 5532-5536 (2009).
- B. Bertussi, P. Cormont, S. Palmier, G. Gaborit, L. Lamaignère, P. Legros, and J-L. Rullier, "Effect of the temporal pulse duration on the initiation of damage sites on fused silica surfaces," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320A (2008) [CrossRef]
- S. Palmier, L. Gallais, M. Commandré, P. Cormont, R. Courchinoux, L. Lamaignère, J-L Rullier, and P. Legros "Optimization of a laser mitigation process in damaged fused silicaAppl. Surface Science 255(10), 5532-5536 (2009).
- L. Lamaignére, T. Donval, M. Loiseau, S. Bouillet, R. Courchinoux, J-C. Poncetta, B. Bertussi, and H. Bercegol, "Presentation and comparison of damage test procedures for fused silica and KDP crystals," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320X (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- M. Norton, J. Adams, C. Carr, E. Donohue, M. Feit, R. Hackel, W. Hollingsworth, J. Jarboe, M. Matthews, A. Rubenchik, and M. Spaeth., "Growth of laser damage in fused silica: diameter to depth ratio," Proc. SPIE 6720, 67200H (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- L. Lamaignére, T. Donval, M. Loiseau, S. Bouillet, R. Courchinoux, J-C. Poncetta, B. Bertussi, and H. Bercegol, "Presentation and comparison of damage test procedures for fused silica and KDP crystals," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320X (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Guss, I. L. Bass, V. Draggoo, R. Hackel, S. Payne, M. J. Lancaster, P. Mak, "Mitigation of growth of laser initiated surface damage in fused silica using a 4-6µm wavelength laser," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030M (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- M. Norton, J. Adams, C. Carr, E. Donohue, M. Feit, R. Hackel, W. Hollingsworth, J. Jarboe, M. Matthews, A. Rubenchik, and M. Spaeth., "Growth of laser damage in fused silica: diameter to depth ratio," Proc. SPIE 6720, 67200H (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. M. Rubenchick and M. D. Feit, "Initiation, Growth and Mitigation of UV Laser Induced Damage in Fused Silica," Proc. SPIE 4679, 79-95 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- B. C. Stuart, M. D. Feit, A. M. Rubenchik, B. W. Shore, and M. D. Perry, "Laser-Induced Damage in Dielectrics with Nanosecond to Subpicosecond Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 74(12), 2248-2251 (1995). [CrossRef]
- J. Wong, J. L. Ferriera, E. F. Lindsey, D. L. Haupt, I. D. Hutcheon, J. H. Kinney, "Morphology and microsctructure in fised silica induced by high ultraviolet 3ω (355nm), " J. Non Cryst. Solids 352, 255-272 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. Bertussi, P. Cormont, S. Palmier, G. Gaborit, L. Lamaignère, P. Legros, and J-L. Rullier, "Effect of the temporal pulse duration on the initiation of damage sites on fused silica surfaces," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320A (2008) [CrossRef]
- S. Palmier, L. Gallais, M. Commandré, P. Cormont, R. Courchinoux, L. Lamaignère, J-L Rullier, and P. Legros "Optimization of a laser mitigation process in damaged fused silicaAppl. Surface Science 255(10), 5532-5536 (2009).
- H. Bercegol, P. Grua, D. Hebert, and J-P. Morreeuw, "Progress in the understanding of fracture related laser damage of fused silica," Proc. SPIE 6720, 672003 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- G. Guss, I. Bass, R. Hackel, C. Mailhiot, and S. Demos, "In situ monitoring of surface post processing in large-aperture fused silica optics with optical coherent tomography," Appl. Opt. 47(25), 4569-4576 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Guss, I. L. Bass, V. Draggoo, R. Hackel, S. Payne, M. J. Lancaster, P. Mak, "Mitigation of growth of laser initiated surface damage in fused silica using a 4-6µm wavelength laser," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030M (2007). [CrossRef]
- I. L. Bass, G. M. Guss, and R. P. H Ackel, "Mitigaztion of laser damage growth in fused silica with a galvanomter scanned CO2 laser," Proc. SPIE 5991, 599010C (2006).
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- R. R. Prasad, J. R. Bruere, J. Halpin, P. Lucero, S. Mills, M. Bernacil, and P. Hackel, "Design of a production process to enhance optical performance of 3ω optics," Proc. SPIE 5273, 296-302 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. Guss, I. Bass, R. Hackel, C. Mailhiot, and S. Demos, "In situ monitoring of surface post processing in large-aperture fused silica optics with optical coherent tomography," Appl. Opt. 47(25), 4569-4576 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Norton, J. Adams, C. Carr, E. Donohue, M. Feit, R. Hackel, W. Hollingsworth, J. Jarboe, M. Matthews, A. Rubenchik, and M. Spaeth., "Growth of laser damage in fused silica: diameter to depth ratio," Proc. SPIE 6720, 67200H (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Guss, I. L. Bass, V. Draggoo, R. Hackel, S. Payne, M. J. Lancaster, P. Mak, "Mitigation of growth of laser initiated surface damage in fused silica using a 4-6µm wavelength laser," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030M (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. R. Prasad, J. R. Bruere, J. Halpin, P. Lucero, S. Mills, M. Bernacil, and P. Hackel, "Design of a production process to enhance optical performance of 3ω optics," Proc. SPIE 5273, 296-302 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. Wong, J. L. Ferriera, E. F. Lindsey, D. L. Haupt, I. D. Hutcheon, J. H. Kinney, "Morphology and microsctructure in fised silica induced by high ultraviolet 3ω (355nm), " J. Non Cryst. Solids 352, 255-272 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- H. Bercegol, P. Grua, D. Hebert, and J-P. Morreeuw, "Progress in the understanding of fracture related laser damage of fused silica," Proc. SPIE 6720, 672003 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Norton, J. Adams, C. Carr, E. Donohue, M. Feit, R. Hackel, W. Hollingsworth, J. Jarboe, M. Matthews, A. Rubenchik, and M. Spaeth., "Growth of laser damage in fused silica: diameter to depth ratio," Proc. SPIE 6720, 67200H (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. Wong, J. L. Ferriera, E. F. Lindsey, D. L. Haupt, I. D. Hutcheon, J. H. Kinney, "Morphology and microsctructure in fised silica induced by high ultraviolet 3ω (355nm), " J. Non Cryst. Solids 352, 255-272 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- M. Norton, J. Adams, C. Carr, E. Donohue, M. Feit, R. Hackel, W. Hollingsworth, J. Jarboe, M. Matthews, A. Rubenchik, and M. Spaeth., "Growth of laser damage in fused silica: diameter to depth ratio," Proc. SPIE 6720, 67200H (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Razé, J.M. Morchain, M. Loiseau, L. Lamaignère, M. Josse, and H. Bercegol, "Parametric study of the growth of damage sites on the rear surface of fused silica windows," Proc. SPIE 4932, 127-135 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. Wong, J. L. Ferriera, E. F. Lindsey, D. L. Haupt, I. D. Hutcheon, J. H. Kinney, "Morphology and microsctructure in fised silica induced by high ultraviolet 3ω (355nm), " J. Non Cryst. Solids 352, 255-272 (2006). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S. G. Demos, M. Staggs, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Investigation of processes leading to damage growth in optical materials for large aperture lasers," Appl. Opt. 41(18), 3628-3633 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- L. Lamaignére, T. Donval, M. Loiseau, S. Bouillet, R. Courchinoux, J-C. Poncetta, B. Bertussi, and H. Bercegol, "Presentation and comparison of damage test procedures for fused silica and KDP crystals," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320X (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Palmier, L. Gallais, M. Commandré, P. Cormont, R. Courchinoux, L. Lamaignère, J-L Rullier, and P. Legros "Optimization of a laser mitigation process in damaged fused silicaAppl. Surface Science 255(10), 5532-5536 (2009).
- B. Bertussi, P. Cormont, S. Palmier, G. Gaborit, L. Lamaignère, P. Legros, and J-L. Rullier, "Effect of the temporal pulse duration on the initiation of damage sites on fused silica surfaces," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320A (2008) [CrossRef]
- G. Razé, J.M. Morchain, M. Loiseau, L. Lamaignère, M. Josse, and H. Bercegol, "Parametric study of the growth of damage sites on the rear surface of fused silica windows," Proc. SPIE 4932, 127-135 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. Guss, I. L. Bass, V. Draggoo, R. Hackel, S. Payne, M. J. Lancaster, P. Mak, "Mitigation of growth of laser initiated surface damage in fused silica using a 4-6µm wavelength laser," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030M (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Palmier, L. Gallais, M. Commandré, P. Cormont, R. Courchinoux, L. Lamaignère, J-L Rullier, and P. Legros "Optimization of a laser mitigation process in damaged fused silicaAppl. Surface Science 255(10), 5532-5536 (2009).
- B. Bertussi, P. Cormont, S. Palmier, G. Gaborit, L. Lamaignère, P. Legros, and J-L. Rullier, "Effect of the temporal pulse duration on the initiation of damage sites on fused silica surfaces," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320A (2008) [CrossRef]
- J. Wong, J. L. Ferriera, E. F. Lindsey, D. L. Haupt, I. D. Hutcheon, J. H. Kinney, "Morphology and microsctructure in fised silica induced by high ultraviolet 3ω (355nm), " J. Non Cryst. Solids 352, 255-272 (2006). [CrossRef]
- L. Lamaignére, T. Donval, M. Loiseau, S. Bouillet, R. Courchinoux, J-C. Poncetta, B. Bertussi, and H. Bercegol, "Presentation and comparison of damage test procedures for fused silica and KDP crystals," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320X (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Razé, J.M. Morchain, M. Loiseau, L. Lamaignère, M. Josse, and H. Bercegol, "Parametric study of the growth of damage sites on the rear surface of fused silica windows," Proc. SPIE 4932, 127-135 (2003). [CrossRef]
- R. R. Prasad, J. R. Bruere, J. Halpin, P. Lucero, S. Mills, M. Bernacil, and P. Hackel, "Design of a production process to enhance optical performance of 3ω optics," Proc. SPIE 5273, 296-302 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. Guss, I. L. Bass, V. Draggoo, R. Hackel, S. Payne, M. J. Lancaster, P. Mak, "Mitigation of growth of laser initiated surface damage in fused silica using a 4-6µm wavelength laser," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030M (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- M. Norton, J. Adams, C. Carr, E. Donohue, M. Feit, R. Hackel, W. Hollingsworth, J. Jarboe, M. Matthews, A. Rubenchik, and M. Spaeth., "Growth of laser damage in fused silica: diameter to depth ratio," Proc. SPIE 6720, 67200H (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. W. Carr, M. J. Matthews, J. D. Bude, and M. L. Spaeth, "The effect of laser pulse duration on laser-induced damage in KDP and SiO2," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030K (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- R. R. Prasad, J. R. Bruere, J. Halpin, P. Lucero, S. Mills, M. Bernacil, and P. Hackel, "Design of a production process to enhance optical performance of 3ω optics," Proc. SPIE 5273, 296-302 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. Razé, J.M. Morchain, M. Loiseau, L. Lamaignère, M. Josse, and H. Bercegol, "Parametric study of the growth of damage sites on the rear surface of fused silica windows," Proc. SPIE 4932, 127-135 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. Bercegol, P. Grua, D. Hebert, and J-P. Morreeuw, "Progress in the understanding of fracture related laser damage of fused silica," Proc. SPIE 6720, 672003 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- M. Norton, J. Adams, C. Carr, E. Donohue, M. Feit, R. Hackel, W. Hollingsworth, J. Jarboe, M. Matthews, A. Rubenchik, and M. Spaeth., "Growth of laser damage in fused silica: diameter to depth ratio," Proc. SPIE 6720, 67200H (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- S. Palmier, L. Gallais, M. Commandré, P. Cormont, R. Courchinoux, L. Lamaignère, J-L Rullier, and P. Legros "Optimization of a laser mitigation process in damaged fused silicaAppl. Surface Science 255(10), 5532-5536 (2009).
- B. Bertussi, P. Cormont, S. Palmier, G. Gaborit, L. Lamaignère, P. Legros, and J-L. Rullier, "Effect of the temporal pulse duration on the initiation of damage sites on fused silica surfaces," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320A (2008) [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- G. Guss, I. L. Bass, V. Draggoo, R. Hackel, S. Payne, M. J. Lancaster, P. Mak, "Mitigation of growth of laser initiated surface damage in fused silica using a 4-6µm wavelength laser," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030M (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- B. C. Stuart, M. D. Feit, A. M. Rubenchik, B. W. Shore, and M. D. Perry, "Laser-Induced Damage in Dielectrics with Nanosecond to Subpicosecond Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 74(12), 2248-2251 (1995). [CrossRef]
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- R. R. Prasad, J. R. Bruere, J. Halpin, P. Lucero, S. Mills, M. Bernacil, and P. Hackel, "Design of a production process to enhance optical performance of 3ω optics," Proc. SPIE 5273, 296-302 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. Razé, J.M. Morchain, M. Loiseau, L. Lamaignère, M. Josse, and H. Bercegol, "Parametric study of the growth of damage sites on the rear surface of fused silica windows," Proc. SPIE 4932, 127-135 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. M. Rubenchick and M. D. Feit, "Initiation, Growth and Mitigation of UV Laser Induced Damage in Fused Silica," Proc. SPIE 4679, 79-95 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Norton, J. Adams, C. Carr, E. Donohue, M. Feit, R. Hackel, W. Hollingsworth, J. Jarboe, M. Matthews, A. Rubenchik, and M. Spaeth., "Growth of laser damage in fused silica: diameter to depth ratio," Proc. SPIE 6720, 67200H (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- B. C. Stuart, M. D. Feit, A. M. Rubenchik, B. W. Shore, and M. D. Perry, "Laser-Induced Damage in Dielectrics with Nanosecond to Subpicosecond Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 74(12), 2248-2251 (1995). [CrossRef]
- S. Palmier, L. Gallais, M. Commandré, P. Cormont, R. Courchinoux, L. Lamaignère, J-L Rullier, and P. Legros "Optimization of a laser mitigation process in damaged fused silicaAppl. Surface Science 255(10), 5532-5536 (2009).
- B. Bertussi, P. Cormont, S. Palmier, G. Gaborit, L. Lamaignère, P. Legros, and J-L. Rullier, "Effect of the temporal pulse duration on the initiation of damage sites on fused silica surfaces," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320A (2008) [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- B. C. Stuart, M. D. Feit, A. M. Rubenchik, B. W. Shore, and M. D. Perry, "Laser-Induced Damage in Dielectrics with Nanosecond to Subpicosecond Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 74(12), 2248-2251 (1995). [CrossRef]
- M. Norton, J. Adams, C. Carr, E. Donohue, M. Feit, R. Hackel, W. Hollingsworth, J. Jarboe, M. Matthews, A. Rubenchik, and M. Spaeth., "Growth of laser damage in fused silica: diameter to depth ratio," Proc. SPIE 6720, 67200H (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- C. W. Carr, J. B. Trenholme, and M. L. Spaeth, "Effect of temporal pulse shape on optical damage," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 041110 (2007) [CrossRef]
- C. W. Carr, M. J. Matthews, J. D. Bude, and M. L. Spaeth, "The effect of laser pulse duration on laser-induced damage in KDP and SiO2," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030K (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. C. Stuart, M. D. Feit, A. M. Rubenchik, B. W. Shore, and M. D. Perry, "Laser-Induced Damage in Dielectrics with Nanosecond to Subpicosecond Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 74(12), 2248-2251 (1995). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- C. W. Carr, J. B. Trenholme, and M. L. Spaeth, "Effect of temporal pulse shape on optical damage," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 041110 (2007) [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- J. Wong, J. L. Ferriera, E. F. Lindsey, D. L. Haupt, I. D. Hutcheon, J. H. Kinney, "Morphology and microsctructure in fised silica induced by high ultraviolet 3ω (355nm), " J. Non Cryst. Solids 352, 255-272 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
Appl. Opt.
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- S. G. Demos, M. Staggs, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Investigation of processes leading to damage growth in optical materials for large aperture lasers," Appl. Opt. 41(18), 3628-3633 (2002). [CrossRef]
- B. Bertussi, H. Piombini, D. Damiani, M. Pommies, X. Leborgne, and D. Plessis, "SOCRATE: an optical bench dedicated to the understanding and the improvement of laser conditioning process," Appl. Opt. 45(33), 8506-8516 (2006).Q1 [CrossRef]
- G. Guss, I. Bass, R. Hackel, C. Mailhiot, and S. Demos, "In situ monitoring of surface post processing in large-aperture fused silica optics with optical coherent tomography," Appl. Opt. 47(25), 4569-4576 (2008). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- C. W. Carr, J. B. Trenholme, and M. L. Spaeth, "Effect of temporal pulse shape on optical damage," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 041110 (2007) [CrossRef]
Appl. Surface Science
- S. Palmier, L. Gallais, M. Commandré, P. Cormont, R. Courchinoux, L. Lamaignère, J-L Rullier, and P. Legros "Optimization of a laser mitigation process in damaged fused silicaAppl. Surface Science 255(10), 5532-5536 (2009).
Fusion Eng. Design
- M. L. André, "The French MégaJoule Project (LMJ)," Fusion Eng. Design 44, 43-49 (1999). [CrossRef]
J. Non Cryst. Solids
- J. Wong, J. L. Ferriera, E. F. Lindsey, D. L. Haupt, I. D. Hutcheon, J. H. Kinney, "Morphology and microsctructure in fised silica induced by high ultraviolet 3ω (355nm), " J. Non Cryst. Solids 352, 255-272 (2006). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- B. C. Stuart, M. D. Feit, A. M. Rubenchik, B. W. Shore, and M. D. Perry, "Laser-Induced Damage in Dielectrics with Nanosecond to Subpicosecond Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 74(12), 2248-2251 (1995). [CrossRef]
Proc. SPIE
- M. Norton, J. Adams, C. Carr, E. Donohue, M. Feit, R. Hackel, W. Hollingsworth, J. Jarboe, M. Matthews, A. Rubenchik, and M. Spaeth., "Growth of laser damage in fused silica: diameter to depth ratio," Proc. SPIE 6720, 67200H (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. M. Rubenchick and M. D. Feit, "Initiation, Growth and Mitigation of UV Laser Induced Damage in Fused Silica," Proc. SPIE 4679, 79-95 (2002). [CrossRef]
- B. Bertussi, P. Cormont, S. Palmier, G. Gaborit, L. Lamaignère, P. Legros, and J-L. Rullier, "Effect of the temporal pulse duration on the initiation of damage sites on fused silica surfaces," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320A (2008) [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- I. L. Bass, G. M. Guss, and R. P. H Ackel, "Mitigaztion of laser damage growth in fused silica with a galvanomter scanned CO2 laser," Proc. SPIE 5991, 599010C (2006).
- G. Guss, I. L. Bass, V. Draggoo, R. Hackel, S. Payne, M. J. Lancaster, P. Mak, "Mitigation of growth of laser initiated surface damage in fused silica using a 4-6µm wavelength laser," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030M (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. R. Prasad, J. R. Bruere, J. Halpin, P. Lucero, S. Mills, M. Bernacil, and P. Hackel, "Design of a production process to enhance optical performance of 3ω optics," Proc. SPIE 5273, 296-302 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. Bercegol, P. Grua, D. Hebert, and J-P. Morreeuw, "Progress in the understanding of fracture related laser damage of fused silica," Proc. SPIE 6720, 672003 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. Razé, J.M. Morchain, M. Loiseau, L. Lamaignère, M. Josse, and H. Bercegol, "Parametric study of the growth of damage sites on the rear surface of fused silica windows," Proc. SPIE 4932, 127-135 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. Lamaignére, T. Donval, M. Loiseau, S. Bouillet, R. Courchinoux, J-C. Poncetta, B. Bertussi, and H. Bercegol, "Presentation and comparison of damage test procedures for fused silica and KDP crystals," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320X (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. W. Carr, M. J. Matthews, J. D. Bude, and M. L. Spaeth, "The effect of laser pulse duration on laser-induced damage in KDP and SiO2," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030K (2006). [CrossRef]
Other
- E. Mendez, K. M. Nowak, H. J. Baker, F. J. Villareal, and D. R. Hall, "Localized Co2 laser damage repair of fused silica optics," Appl. Opt. 45(21), 5358-5367 (2006) [CrossRef]
2009, Palmier, Appl. Surface Science
- S. Palmier, L. Gallais, M. Commandré, P. Cormont, R. Courchinoux, L. Lamaignère, J-L Rullier, and P. Legros "Optimization of a laser mitigation process in damaged fused silicaAppl. Surface Science 255(10), 5532-5536 (2009).
- L. Lamaignére, T. Donval, M. Loiseau, S. Bouillet, R. Courchinoux, J-C. Poncetta, B. Bertussi, and H. Bercegol, "Presentation and comparison of damage test procedures for fused silica and KDP crystals," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320X (2008). [CrossRef]
- B. Bertussi, P. Cormont, S. Palmier, G. Gaborit, L. Lamaignère, P. Legros, and J-L. Rullier, "Effect of the temporal pulse duration on the initiation of damage sites on fused silica surfaces," Proc. SPIE 7132, 71320A (2008) [CrossRef]
- C. A. Haynam, P. J. Wegner, J. M. Auerbach, M. W. Bowers, S. N. Dixit, G. V. Erbert, G. M. Heestand, M. A. Henesian, M. R. Hermann, K. S. Jancaitis, K. R. Manes, C. D. Marshall, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, E. Moses, J. R. Murray, M. C. Nostrand, C. D. Orth, R. Patterson, R. A. Sacks, M. J. Shaw, M. Spaeth, S. B. Sutton, W. H. Williams, C. C. Widmayer, R. K. White, S. T. Yang, and B. M. Van Wonterghem, "National Ignition Facility laser performance status," Appl. Opt. 46, 3276-3303 (2007) [CrossRef]
- M. Norton, J. Adams, C. Carr, E. Donohue, M. Feit, R. Hackel, W. Hollingsworth, J. Jarboe, M. Matthews, A. Rubenchik, and M. Spaeth., "Growth of laser damage in fused silica: diameter to depth ratio," Proc. SPIE 6720, 67200H (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. W. Carr, J. B. Trenholme, and M. L. Spaeth, "Effect of temporal pulse shape on optical damage," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 041110 (2007) [CrossRef]
- G. Guss, I. L. Bass, V. Draggoo, R. Hackel, S. Payne, M. J. Lancaster, P. Mak, "Mitigation of growth of laser initiated surface damage in fused silica using a 4-6µm wavelength laser," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030M (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. Bercegol, P. Grua, D. Hebert, and J-P. Morreeuw, "Progress in the understanding of fracture related laser damage of fused silica," Proc. SPIE 6720, 672003 (2007). [CrossRef]
- I. L. Bass, G. M. Guss, and R. P. H Ackel, "Mitigaztion of laser damage growth in fused silica with a galvanomter scanned CO2 laser," Proc. SPIE 5991, 599010C (2006).
- C. W. Carr, M. J. Matthews, J. D. Bude, and M. L. Spaeth, "The effect of laser pulse duration on laser-induced damage in KDP and SiO2," Proc. SPIE 6403, 64030K (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Wong, J. L. Ferriera, E. F. Lindsey, D. L. Haupt, I. D. Hutcheon, J. H. Kinney, "Morphology and microsctructure in fised silica induced by high ultraviolet 3ω (355nm), " J. Non Cryst. Solids 352, 255-272 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Razé, J.M. Morchain, M. Loiseau, L. Lamaignère, M. Josse, and H. Bercegol, "Parametric study of the growth of damage sites on the rear surface of fused silica windows," Proc. SPIE 4932, 127-135 (2003). [CrossRef]
- R. R. Prasad, J. R. Bruere, J. Halpin, P. Lucero, S. Mills, M. Bernacil, and P. Hackel, "Design of a production process to enhance optical performance of 3ω optics," Proc. SPIE 5273, 296-302 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. W. Hrubesh, M. A. Norton, W. A. Molander, E. E. Donohue, S. M. Maricle, B. M. Penetrante, R. M. Brusaco, W. Grundler, J. A. Butler, J. W. Carr, R. M. Hill, L. J. Sumers, M. D. Feit, A. Rubenchik, M. H. Key, P. J. Wegner, A. K. Burnham, L. A. Hackel, and M. R. Kozlowski, "Methods for mitigating surface damage growth on NIF final optics," Proc. SPIE 4679, 23-33 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. M. Rubenchick and M. D. Feit, "Initiation, Growth and Mitigation of UV Laser Induced Damage in Fused Silica," Proc. SPIE 4679, 79-95 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Norton, L. W. Hrubesh, Z. Wu, E. E. Donohue, M. D. Feit, M. R. Kozlowski, D. Milam, K. P. Neeb, W. A. Molander, A. M. Rubenchik, W. D. Sell, and P. Wenger, "Growth of laser initiated damage in fused silica at 351nm," Proc. SPIE 4347, 468 (2001). [CrossRef]
- M. L. André, "The French MégaJoule Project (LMJ)," Fusion Eng. Design 44, 43-49 (1999). [CrossRef]
- B. C. Stuart, M. D. Feit, A. M. Rubenchik, B. W. Shore, and M. D. Perry, "Laser-Induced Damage in Dielectrics with Nanosecond to Subpicosecond Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 74(12), 2248-2251 (1995). [CrossRef]
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