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Hybrid surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate from gold nanoparticle and photonic crystal: Maneuverability and uniformity of Raman spectra
Cheng Yi Wu, Chia Chi Huang, Jia Sin Jhang, An Chi Liu, Chun-Chen Chiang, Ming-Lung Hsieh, Ping-Ji Huang, Le Dac Tuyen, Le Quoc Minh, Tzyy Schiuan Yang, Lai-Kwan Chau, Hung-Chih Kan, and Chia Chen Hsu »View Author Affiliations
1Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Ming Hsiung, Chia Yi 621, Taiwan
2Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Ming Hsiung, Chia Yi 621, Taiwan
3Graduate Institute of Opto-Mechatronics, National Chung Cheng University, Ming Hsiung, Chia Yi 621, Taiwan
4Department of Photonics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
5Institute of Materials Science, VAST of Vietnam, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam
6Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam
*Corresponding author: cchsu@phy.ccu.edu.tw
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 24, pp. 21522-21529 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.021522
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Abstract
A novel hybrid surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate based on Au nanoparticles decorated inverse opal (IO) photonic crystal (PhC) is presented. In addition to the enhancement contributed from Au nanoparticles, a desired Raman signal can be selectively further enhanced by appropriately overlapping the center of photonic bandgap of the IO PhC with the wavelength of the Raman signal. Furthermore, the lattice structure of the IO PhC provides excellent control of the distribution of Au nanoparticles to produce SERS spectra with high uniformity. The new design of SERS substrate provides extra maneuverability for ultra-high sensitivity sensor applications.
© 2009 OSA
OCIS Codes
(350.4238) Other areas of optics : Nanophotonics and photonic crystals
(220.4241) Optical design and fabrication : Nanostructure fabrication
(160.5293) Materials : Photonic bandgap materials
(240.6695) Optics at surfaces : Surface-enhanced Raman scattering
ToC Category:
Photonic Crystals
History
Original Manuscript: September 10, 2009
Revised Manuscript: October 23, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: November 1, 2009
Published: November 10, 2009
Citation
Cheng Yi Wu, Chia Chi Huang, Jia Sin Jhang, An Chi Liu, Chun-Chen Chiang, Ming-Lung Hsieh, Ping-Ji Huang, Le Dac Tuyen, Le Quoc Minh, Tzyy Schiuan Yang, Lai-Kwan Chau, Hung-Chih Kan, and Chia Chen Hsu, "Hybrid surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate from gold nanoparticle and photonic crystal: Maneuverability and uniformity of Raman spectra," Opt. Express 17, 21522-21529 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-24-21522
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References
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- Y. Djaoued, S. Badilescu, S. Balaji, N. Seirafianpour, A.-R. Hajiaboli, R. Banan Sadeghian, K. Braedley, R. Brüning, M. Kahrizi, and V.-V. Truong, “Micro-Raman spectroscopy study of colloidal crystal films of polystyrene-gold composites,” Appl. Spectrosc. 61(11), 1202–1210 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- L. Lu, I. Randjelovic, R. Capek, N. Gaponik, J. Yang, H. Zhang, and A. Eychmüller, “Controlled fabrication of gold-coated 3D ordered colloidal crystal films and their application in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Chem. Mater. 17(23), 5731–5736 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Chan, S. Kwon, T.-W. Koo, L. P. Lee, and A. Berlin, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of small molecules from silver-coated silicon nanopores,” Adv. Mater. 15(19), 1595–1598 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- N. M. B. Perney, F. J. Garcí de Abajo, J. J. Baumberg, A. Tang, M. C. Netti, M. D. B. Charlton, and M. E. Zoorob, “Tuning localized plasmon cavities for optimized surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Phys. Rev. B 76(3), 035426 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. M. B. Perney, J. J. Baumberg, M. E. Zoorob, M. D. B. Charlton, S. Mahnkopf, and C. M. Netti, “Tuning localized plasmons in nanostructured substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Opt. Express 14(2), 847–857 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-Y. Chen, J.-S. Yu, T. Fujita, and M.-W. Chen, “Nanoporous copper with tunable nanoporosity for SERS applications,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 19(8), 1221–1226 (2009). [CrossRef]
- L.-Y. Chen, J.-S. Yu, T. Fujita, and M.-W. Chen, “Nanoporous copper with tunable nanoporosity for SERS applications,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 19(8), 1221–1226 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. J. Baumberg, T. A. Kelf, Y. Sugawara, S. Cintra, M. E. Abdelsalam, P. N. Bartlett, and A. E. Russell, “Angle-resolved surface-enhanced Raman scattering on metallic nanostructured plasmonic crystals,” Nano Lett. 5(11), 2262–2267 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. A. Dick, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. V. Duyne, “Metal film over nanosphere (MFON) electrodes for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS): Improvements in surface nanostructure stability and suppression of irreversible loss,” J. Phys. Chem. B 106(4), 853–860 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Y. Djaoued, S. Badilescu, S. Balaji, N. Seirafianpour, A.-R. Hajiaboli, R. Banan Sadeghian, K. Braedley, R. Brüning, M. Kahrizi, and V.-V. Truong, “Micro-Raman spectroscopy study of colloidal crystal films of polystyrene-gold composites,” Appl. Spectrosc. 61(11), 1202–1210 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. A. Dick, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. V. Duyne, “Metal film over nanosphere (MFON) electrodes for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS): Improvements in surface nanostructure stability and suppression of irreversible loss,” J. Phys. Chem. B 106(4), 853–860 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, A. Eychmüller, A. Kobayashi, Y. Hirano, K. Yoshida, Y. Kikkawa, K. Tawa, and Y. Ozaki, “Designed fabrication of ordered porous au/ag nanostructured films for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates,” Langmuir 22(6), 2605–2609 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Lu, I. Randjelovic, R. Capek, N. Gaponik, J. Yang, H. Zhang, and A. Eychmüller, “Controlled fabrication of gold-coated 3D ordered colloidal crystal films and their application in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Chem. Mater. 17(23), 5731–5736 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Fleischmann, P. J. Hendra, and A. J. McQuillan, “Raman spectra of pyridine adsorbed at a silver electrode,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 26(2), 163–166 (1974). [CrossRef]
- H. Míguez, F. Meseguer, C. López, A. Blanco, J. S. Moya, J. Requena, A. Mifsud, and V. Fornés, “Control of the photonic crystal properties of fcc packed submicron SiO2 spheres by sintering,” Adv. Mater. 10(6), 480–483 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kubo, Z.-Z. Gu, D. A. Tryk, Y. Ohko, O. Sato, and A. Fujishima, “Metal-coated colloidal crystal films as surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate,” Langmuir 18(13), 5043–5046 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L.-Y. Chen, J.-S. Yu, T. Fujita, and M.-W. Chen, “Nanoporous copper with tunable nanoporosity for SERS applications,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 19(8), 1221–1226 (2009). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, I. Randjelovic, R. Capek, N. Gaponik, J. Yang, H. Zhang, and A. Eychmüller, “Controlled fabrication of gold-coated 3D ordered colloidal crystal films and their application in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Chem. Mater. 17(23), 5731–5736 (2005). [CrossRef]
- N. M. B. Perney, F. J. Garcí de Abajo, J. J. Baumberg, A. Tang, M. C. Netti, M. D. B. Charlton, and M. E. Zoorob, “Tuning localized plasmon cavities for optimized surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Phys. Rev. B 76(3), 035426 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Kubo, Z.-Z. Gu, D. A. Tryk, Y. Ohko, O. Sato, and A. Fujishima, “Metal-coated colloidal crystal films as surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate,” Langmuir 18(13), 5043–5046 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Y. Djaoued, S. Badilescu, S. Balaji, N. Seirafianpour, A.-R. Hajiaboli, R. Banan Sadeghian, K. Braedley, R. Brüning, M. Kahrizi, and V.-V. Truong, “Micro-Raman spectroscopy study of colloidal crystal films of polystyrene-gold composites,” Appl. Spectrosc. 61(11), 1202–1210 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Kwon, K. Y. Lee, Y. W. Lee, M. Kim, J. Heo, S. J. Ahn, and S. W. Han, “Controlled synthesis of icosahedral gold nanoparticles and their surface-enhanced Raman scattering property,” J. Phys. Chem. C 111(3), 1161–1165 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta 67(3), 438–448 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. A. Dick, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. V. Duyne, “Metal film over nanosphere (MFON) electrodes for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS): Improvements in surface nanostructure stability and suppression of irreversible loss,” J. Phys. Chem. B 106(4), 853–860 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Fleischmann, P. J. Hendra, and A. J. McQuillan, “Raman spectra of pyridine adsorbed at a silver electrode,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 26(2), 163–166 (1974). [CrossRef]
- K. Kwon, K. Y. Lee, Y. W. Lee, M. Kim, J. Heo, S. J. Ahn, and S. W. Han, “Controlled synthesis of icosahedral gold nanoparticles and their surface-enhanced Raman scattering property,” J. Phys. Chem. C 111(3), 1161–1165 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, A. Eychmüller, A. Kobayashi, Y. Hirano, K. Yoshida, Y. Kikkawa, K. Tawa, and Y. Ozaki, “Designed fabrication of ordered porous au/ag nanostructured films for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates,” Langmuir 22(6), 2605–2609 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Y. Wu, N. D. Lai, and C. C. Hsu, “Rapidly self-assembling three-dimensional opal photonic crystals,” J. Korean. Phys. Soc. 52(5), 1585–1588 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H.-H. Wang, C.-Y. Liu, S.-B. Wu, N.-W. Liu, C.-Y. Peng, T.-H. Chan, C.-F. Hsu, J.-K. Wang, and Y.-L. Wang, “Highly Raman-enhancing substrates based on silver nanoparticle arrays with tunable sub-10 nm gaps,” Adv. Mater. 18(4), 491–495 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. John, “Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 58(23), 2486–2489 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Wang, S. Ahl, Q. Li, M. Kreiter, T. Neumann, K. Burkert, W. Knoll, and U. Jonas, “Structural and optical characterization of 3D binary colloidal crystal and inverse opal films prepared by direct co-deposition,” J. Mater. Chem. 18(9), 981–988 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Djaoued, S. Badilescu, S. Balaji, N. Seirafianpour, A.-R. Hajiaboli, R. Banan Sadeghian, K. Braedley, R. Brüning, M. Kahrizi, and V.-V. Truong, “Micro-Raman spectroscopy study of colloidal crystal films of polystyrene-gold composites,” Appl. Spectrosc. 61(11), 1202–1210 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. M. Tessier, O. D. Velev, A. T. Kalambur, J. F. Rabolt, A. M. Lenhoff, and E. W. Kaler, “Assembly of gold nanostructured films templated by colloidal crystals and use in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122(39), 9554–9555 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Tessier, O. D. Velev, A. T. Kalambur, J. F. Rabolt, A. M. Lenhoff, and E. W. Kaler, “Assembly of gold nanostructured films templated by colloidal crystals and use in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122(39), 9554–9555 (2000). [CrossRef]
- J. J. Baumberg, T. A. Kelf, Y. Sugawara, S. Cintra, M. E. Abdelsalam, P. N. Bartlett, and A. E. Russell, “Angle-resolved surface-enhanced Raman scattering on metallic nanostructured plasmonic crystals,” Nano Lett. 5(11), 2262–2267 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Lu, A. Eychmüller, A. Kobayashi, Y. Hirano, K. Yoshida, Y. Kikkawa, K. Tawa, and Y. Ozaki, “Designed fabrication of ordered porous au/ag nanostructured films for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates,” Langmuir 22(6), 2605–2609 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Kwon, K. Y. Lee, Y. W. Lee, M. Kim, J. Heo, S. J. Ahn, and S. W. Han, “Controlled synthesis of icosahedral gold nanoparticles and their surface-enhanced Raman scattering property,” J. Phys. Chem. C 111(3), 1161–1165 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, S. Ahl, Q. Li, M. Kreiter, T. Neumann, K. Burkert, W. Knoll, and U. Jonas, “Structural and optical characterization of 3D binary colloidal crystal and inverse opal films prepared by direct co-deposition,” J. Mater. Chem. 18(9), 981–988 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, A. Eychmüller, A. Kobayashi, Y. Hirano, K. Yoshida, Y. Kikkawa, K. Tawa, and Y. Ozaki, “Designed fabrication of ordered porous au/ag nanostructured films for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates,” Langmuir 22(6), 2605–2609 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Chan, S. Kwon, T.-W. Koo, L. P. Lee, and A. Berlin, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of small molecules from silver-coated silicon nanopores,” Adv. Mater. 15(19), 1595–1598 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, S. Ahl, Q. Li, M. Kreiter, T. Neumann, K. Burkert, W. Knoll, and U. Jonas, “Structural and optical characterization of 3D binary colloidal crystal and inverse opal films prepared by direct co-deposition,” J. Mater. Chem. 18(9), 981–988 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Kubo, Z.-Z. Gu, D. A. Tryk, Y. Ohko, O. Sato, and A. Fujishima, “Metal-coated colloidal crystal films as surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate,” Langmuir 18(13), 5043–5046 (2002). [CrossRef]
- D. M. Kuncicky, B. G. Prevo, and O. D. Velev, “Controlled assembly of SERS substrates templated by colloidal crystal films,” J. Mater. Chem. 16(13), 1207–1211 (2006). [CrossRef]
- K. Kwon, K. Y. Lee, Y. W. Lee, M. Kim, J. Heo, S. J. Ahn, and S. W. Han, “Controlled synthesis of icosahedral gold nanoparticles and their surface-enhanced Raman scattering property,” J. Phys. Chem. C 111(3), 1161–1165 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Chan, S. Kwon, T.-W. Koo, L. P. Lee, and A. Berlin, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of small molecules from silver-coated silicon nanopores,” Adv. Mater. 15(19), 1595–1598 (2003). [CrossRef]
- C. Y. Wu, N. D. Lai, and C. C. Hsu, “Rapidly self-assembling three-dimensional opal photonic crystals,” J. Korean. Phys. Soc. 52(5), 1585–1588 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Kwon, K. Y. Lee, Y. W. Lee, M. Kim, J. Heo, S. J. Ahn, and S. W. Han, “Controlled synthesis of icosahedral gold nanoparticles and their surface-enhanced Raman scattering property,” J. Phys. Chem. C 111(3), 1161–1165 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Chan, S. Kwon, T.-W. Koo, L. P. Lee, and A. Berlin, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of small molecules from silver-coated silicon nanopores,” Adv. Mater. 15(19), 1595–1598 (2003). [CrossRef]
- K. Kwon, K. Y. Lee, Y. W. Lee, M. Kim, J. Heo, S. J. Ahn, and S. W. Han, “Controlled synthesis of icosahedral gold nanoparticles and their surface-enhanced Raman scattering property,” J. Phys. Chem. C 111(3), 1161–1165 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Tessier, O. D. Velev, A. T. Kalambur, J. F. Rabolt, A. M. Lenhoff, and E. W. Kaler, “Assembly of gold nanostructured films templated by colloidal crystals and use in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122(39), 9554–9555 (2000). [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, S. Ahl, Q. Li, M. Kreiter, T. Neumann, K. Burkert, W. Knoll, and U. Jonas, “Structural and optical characterization of 3D binary colloidal crystal and inverse opal films prepared by direct co-deposition,” J. Mater. Chem. 18(9), 981–988 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H.-H. Wang, C.-Y. Liu, S.-B. Wu, N.-W. Liu, C.-Y. Peng, T.-H. Chan, C.-F. Hsu, J.-K. Wang, and Y.-L. Wang, “Highly Raman-enhancing substrates based on silver nanoparticle arrays with tunable sub-10 nm gaps,” Adv. Mater. 18(4), 491–495 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H.-H. Wang, C.-Y. Liu, S.-B. Wu, N.-W. Liu, C.-Y. Peng, T.-H. Chan, C.-F. Hsu, J.-K. Wang, and Y.-L. Wang, “Highly Raman-enhancing substrates based on silver nanoparticle arrays with tunable sub-10 nm gaps,” Adv. Mater. 18(4), 491–495 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. López, “Materials Aspects of photonic crystals,” Adv. Mater. 15(20), 1679–1704 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. Míguez, F. Meseguer, C. López, A. Blanco, J. S. Moya, J. Requena, A. Mifsud, and V. Fornés, “Control of the photonic crystal properties of fcc packed submicron SiO2 spheres by sintering,” Adv. Mater. 10(6), 480–483 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Lu, A. Eychmüller, A. Kobayashi, Y. Hirano, K. Yoshida, Y. Kikkawa, K. Tawa, and Y. Ozaki, “Designed fabrication of ordered porous au/ag nanostructured films for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates,” Langmuir 22(6), 2605–2609 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Lu, I. Randjelovic, R. Capek, N. Gaponik, J. Yang, H. Zhang, and A. Eychmüller, “Controlled fabrication of gold-coated 3D ordered colloidal crystal films and their application in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Chem. Mater. 17(23), 5731–5736 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta 67(3), 438–448 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. A. Dick, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. V. Duyne, “Metal film over nanosphere (MFON) electrodes for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS): Improvements in surface nanostructure stability and suppression of irreversible loss,” J. Phys. Chem. B 106(4), 853–860 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Fleischmann, P. J. Hendra, and A. J. McQuillan, “Raman spectra of pyridine adsorbed at a silver electrode,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 26(2), 163–166 (1974). [CrossRef]
- H. Míguez, F. Meseguer, C. López, A. Blanco, J. S. Moya, J. Requena, A. Mifsud, and V. Fornés, “Control of the photonic crystal properties of fcc packed submicron SiO2 spheres by sintering,” Adv. Mater. 10(6), 480–483 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Míguez, F. Meseguer, C. López, A. Blanco, J. S. Moya, J. Requena, A. Mifsud, and V. Fornés, “Control of the photonic crystal properties of fcc packed submicron SiO2 spheres by sintering,” Adv. Mater. 10(6), 480–483 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Míguez, F. Meseguer, C. López, A. Blanco, J. S. Moya, J. Requena, A. Mifsud, and V. Fornés, “Control of the photonic crystal properties of fcc packed submicron SiO2 spheres by sintering,” Adv. Mater. 10(6), 480–483 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Míguez, F. Meseguer, C. López, A. Blanco, J. S. Moya, J. Requena, A. Mifsud, and V. Fornés, “Control of the photonic crystal properties of fcc packed submicron SiO2 spheres by sintering,” Adv. Mater. 10(6), 480–483 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. M. B. Perney, F. J. Garcí de Abajo, J. J. Baumberg, A. Tang, M. C. Netti, M. D. B. Charlton, and M. E. Zoorob, “Tuning localized plasmon cavities for optimized surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Phys. Rev. B 76(3), 035426 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, S. Ahl, Q. Li, M. Kreiter, T. Neumann, K. Burkert, W. Knoll, and U. Jonas, “Structural and optical characterization of 3D binary colloidal crystal and inverse opal films prepared by direct co-deposition,” J. Mater. Chem. 18(9), 981–988 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Kubo, Z.-Z. Gu, D. A. Tryk, Y. Ohko, O. Sato, and A. Fujishima, “Metal-coated colloidal crystal films as surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate,” Langmuir 18(13), 5043–5046 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, A. Eychmüller, A. Kobayashi, Y. Hirano, K. Yoshida, Y. Kikkawa, K. Tawa, and Y. Ozaki, “Designed fabrication of ordered porous au/ag nanostructured films for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates,” Langmuir 22(6), 2605–2609 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-H. Wang, C.-Y. Liu, S.-B. Wu, N.-W. Liu, C.-Y. Peng, T.-H. Chan, C.-F. Hsu, J.-K. Wang, and Y.-L. Wang, “Highly Raman-enhancing substrates based on silver nanoparticle arrays with tunable sub-10 nm gaps,” Adv. Mater. 18(4), 491–495 (2006). [CrossRef]
- N. M. B. Perney, F. J. Garcí de Abajo, J. J. Baumberg, A. Tang, M. C. Netti, M. D. B. Charlton, and M. E. Zoorob, “Tuning localized plasmon cavities for optimized surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Phys. Rev. B 76(3), 035426 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. M. B. Perney, J. J. Baumberg, M. E. Zoorob, M. D. B. Charlton, S. Mahnkopf, and C. M. Netti, “Tuning localized plasmons in nanostructured substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Opt. Express 14(2), 847–857 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. Kuncicky, B. G. Prevo, and O. D. Velev, “Controlled assembly of SERS substrates templated by colloidal crystal films,” J. Mater. Chem. 16(13), 1207–1211 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Tessier, O. D. Velev, A. T. Kalambur, J. F. Rabolt, A. M. Lenhoff, and E. W. Kaler, “Assembly of gold nanostructured films templated by colloidal crystals and use in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122(39), 9554–9555 (2000). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, I. Randjelovic, R. Capek, N. Gaponik, J. Yang, H. Zhang, and A. Eychmüller, “Controlled fabrication of gold-coated 3D ordered colloidal crystal films and their application in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Chem. Mater. 17(23), 5731–5736 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Míguez, F. Meseguer, C. López, A. Blanco, J. S. Moya, J. Requena, A. Mifsud, and V. Fornés, “Control of the photonic crystal properties of fcc packed submicron SiO2 spheres by sintering,” Adv. Mater. 10(6), 480–483 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. J. Baumberg, T. A. Kelf, Y. Sugawara, S. Cintra, M. E. Abdelsalam, P. N. Bartlett, and A. E. Russell, “Angle-resolved surface-enhanced Raman scattering on metallic nanostructured plasmonic crystals,” Nano Lett. 5(11), 2262–2267 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kubo, Z.-Z. Gu, D. A. Tryk, Y. Ohko, O. Sato, and A. Fujishima, “Metal-coated colloidal crystal films as surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate,” Langmuir 18(13), 5043–5046 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Y. Djaoued, S. Badilescu, S. Balaji, N. Seirafianpour, A.-R. Hajiaboli, R. Banan Sadeghian, K. Braedley, R. Brüning, M. Kahrizi, and V.-V. Truong, “Micro-Raman spectroscopy study of colloidal crystal films of polystyrene-gold composites,” Appl. Spectrosc. 61(11), 1202–1210 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta 67(3), 438–448 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. J. Baumberg, T. A. Kelf, Y. Sugawara, S. Cintra, M. E. Abdelsalam, P. N. Bartlett, and A. E. Russell, “Angle-resolved surface-enhanced Raman scattering on metallic nanostructured plasmonic crystals,” Nano Lett. 5(11), 2262–2267 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. M. B. Perney, F. J. Garcí de Abajo, J. J. Baumberg, A. Tang, M. C. Netti, M. D. B. Charlton, and M. E. Zoorob, “Tuning localized plasmon cavities for optimized surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Phys. Rev. B 76(3), 035426 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, A. Eychmüller, A. Kobayashi, Y. Hirano, K. Yoshida, Y. Kikkawa, K. Tawa, and Y. Ozaki, “Designed fabrication of ordered porous au/ag nanostructured films for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates,” Langmuir 22(6), 2605–2609 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. M. Tessier, O. D. Velev, A. T. Kalambur, J. F. Rabolt, A. M. Lenhoff, and E. W. Kaler, “Assembly of gold nanostructured films templated by colloidal crystals and use in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122(39), 9554–9555 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Y. Djaoued, S. Badilescu, S. Balaji, N. Seirafianpour, A.-R. Hajiaboli, R. Banan Sadeghian, K. Braedley, R. Brüning, M. Kahrizi, and V.-V. Truong, “Micro-Raman spectroscopy study of colloidal crystal films of polystyrene-gold composites,” Appl. Spectrosc. 61(11), 1202–1210 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kubo, Z.-Z. Gu, D. A. Tryk, Y. Ohko, O. Sato, and A. Fujishima, “Metal-coated colloidal crystal films as surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate,” Langmuir 18(13), 5043–5046 (2002). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta 67(3), 438–448 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. Kuncicky, B. G. Prevo, and O. D. Velev, “Controlled assembly of SERS substrates templated by colloidal crystal films,” J. Mater. Chem. 16(13), 1207–1211 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Tessier, O. D. Velev, A. T. Kalambur, J. F. Rabolt, A. M. Lenhoff, and E. W. Kaler, “Assembly of gold nanostructured films templated by colloidal crystals and use in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122(39), 9554–9555 (2000). [CrossRef]
- H.-H. Wang, C.-Y. Liu, S.-B. Wu, N.-W. Liu, C.-Y. Peng, T.-H. Chan, C.-F. Hsu, J.-K. Wang, and Y.-L. Wang, “Highly Raman-enhancing substrates based on silver nanoparticle arrays with tunable sub-10 nm gaps,” Adv. Mater. 18(4), 491–495 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, S. Ahl, Q. Li, M. Kreiter, T. Neumann, K. Burkert, W. Knoll, and U. Jonas, “Structural and optical characterization of 3D binary colloidal crystal and inverse opal films prepared by direct co-deposition,” J. Mater. Chem. 18(9), 981–988 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H.-H. Wang, C.-Y. Liu, S.-B. Wu, N.-W. Liu, C.-Y. Peng, T.-H. Chan, C.-F. Hsu, J.-K. Wang, and Y.-L. Wang, “Highly Raman-enhancing substrates based on silver nanoparticle arrays with tunable sub-10 nm gaps,” Adv. Mater. 18(4), 491–495 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H.-H. Wang, C.-Y. Liu, S.-B. Wu, N.-W. Liu, C.-Y. Peng, T.-H. Chan, C.-F. Hsu, J.-K. Wang, and Y.-L. Wang, “Highly Raman-enhancing substrates based on silver nanoparticle arrays with tunable sub-10 nm gaps,” Adv. Mater. 18(4), 491–495 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Y. Wu, N. D. Lai, and C. C. Hsu, “Rapidly self-assembling three-dimensional opal photonic crystals,” J. Korean. Phys. Soc. 52(5), 1585–1588 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H.-H. Wang, C.-Y. Liu, S.-B. Wu, N.-W. Liu, C.-Y. Peng, T.-H. Chan, C.-F. Hsu, J.-K. Wang, and Y.-L. Wang, “Highly Raman-enhancing substrates based on silver nanoparticle arrays with tunable sub-10 nm gaps,” Adv. Mater. 18(4), 491–495 (2006). [CrossRef]
- E. Yablonovitch, “Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 58(20), 2059–2062 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Lu, I. Randjelovic, R. Capek, N. Gaponik, J. Yang, H. Zhang, and A. Eychmüller, “Controlled fabrication of gold-coated 3D ordered colloidal crystal films and their application in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Chem. Mater. 17(23), 5731–5736 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta 67(3), 438–448 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Lu, A. Eychmüller, A. Kobayashi, Y. Hirano, K. Yoshida, Y. Kikkawa, K. Tawa, and Y. Ozaki, “Designed fabrication of ordered porous au/ag nanostructured films for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates,” Langmuir 22(6), 2605–2609 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-Y. Chen, J.-S. Yu, T. Fujita, and M.-W. Chen, “Nanoporous copper with tunable nanoporosity for SERS applications,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 19(8), 1221–1226 (2009). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, I. Randjelovic, R. Capek, N. Gaponik, J. Yang, H. Zhang, and A. Eychmüller, “Controlled fabrication of gold-coated 3D ordered colloidal crystal films and their application in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Chem. Mater. 17(23), 5731–5736 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta 67(3), 438–448 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. M. B. Perney, F. J. Garcí de Abajo, J. J. Baumberg, A. Tang, M. C. Netti, M. D. B. Charlton, and M. E. Zoorob, “Tuning localized plasmon cavities for optimized surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Phys. Rev. B 76(3), 035426 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. M. B. Perney, J. J. Baumberg, M. E. Zoorob, M. D. B. Charlton, S. Mahnkopf, and C. M. Netti, “Tuning localized plasmons in nanostructured substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Opt. Express 14(2), 847–857 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Adv. Funct. Mater.
- L.-Y. Chen, J.-S. Yu, T. Fujita, and M.-W. Chen, “Nanoporous copper with tunable nanoporosity for SERS applications,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 19(8), 1221–1226 (2009). [CrossRef]
Adv. Mater.
- S. Chan, S. Kwon, T.-W. Koo, L. P. Lee, and A. Berlin, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of small molecules from silver-coated silicon nanopores,” Adv. Mater. 15(19), 1595–1598 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H.-H. Wang, C.-Y. Liu, S.-B. Wu, N.-W. Liu, C.-Y. Peng, T.-H. Chan, C.-F. Hsu, J.-K. Wang, and Y.-L. Wang, “Highly Raman-enhancing substrates based on silver nanoparticle arrays with tunable sub-10 nm gaps,” Adv. Mater. 18(4), 491–495 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. López, “Materials Aspects of photonic crystals,” Adv. Mater. 15(20), 1679–1704 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. Míguez, F. Meseguer, C. López, A. Blanco, J. S. Moya, J. Requena, A. Mifsud, and V. Fornés, “Control of the photonic crystal properties of fcc packed submicron SiO2 spheres by sintering,” Adv. Mater. 10(6), 480–483 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Spectrosc.
- Y. Djaoued, S. Badilescu, S. Balaji, N. Seirafianpour, A.-R. Hajiaboli, R. Banan Sadeghian, K. Braedley, R. Brüning, M. Kahrizi, and V.-V. Truong, “Micro-Raman spectroscopy study of colloidal crystal films of polystyrene-gold composites,” Appl. Spectrosc. 61(11), 1202–1210 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Chem. Mater.
- L. Lu, I. Randjelovic, R. Capek, N. Gaponik, J. Yang, H. Zhang, and A. Eychmüller, “Controlled fabrication of gold-coated 3D ordered colloidal crystal films and their application in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Chem. Mater. 17(23), 5731–5736 (2005). [CrossRef]
Chem. Phys. Lett.
- M. Fleischmann, P. J. Hendra, and A. J. McQuillan, “Raman spectra of pyridine adsorbed at a silver electrode,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 26(2), 163–166 (1974). [CrossRef]
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
- P. M. Tessier, O. D. Velev, A. T. Kalambur, J. F. Rabolt, A. M. Lenhoff, and E. W. Kaler, “Assembly of gold nanostructured films templated by colloidal crystals and use in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122(39), 9554–9555 (2000). [CrossRef]
J. Korean. Phys. Soc.
- C. Y. Wu, N. D. Lai, and C. C. Hsu, “Rapidly self-assembling three-dimensional opal photonic crystals,” J. Korean. Phys. Soc. 52(5), 1585–1588 (2008). [CrossRef]
J. Mater. Chem.
- J. Wang, S. Ahl, Q. Li, M. Kreiter, T. Neumann, K. Burkert, W. Knoll, and U. Jonas, “Structural and optical characterization of 3D binary colloidal crystal and inverse opal films prepared by direct co-deposition,” J. Mater. Chem. 18(9), 981–988 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. M. Kuncicky, B. G. Prevo, and O. D. Velev, “Controlled assembly of SERS substrates templated by colloidal crystal films,” J. Mater. Chem. 16(13), 1207–1211 (2006). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. Chem. B
- L. A. Dick, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. V. Duyne, “Metal film over nanosphere (MFON) electrodes for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS): Improvements in surface nanostructure stability and suppression of irreversible loss,” J. Phys. Chem. B 106(4), 853–860 (2002). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. Chem. C
- K. Kwon, K. Y. Lee, Y. W. Lee, M. Kim, J. Heo, S. J. Ahn, and S. W. Han, “Controlled synthesis of icosahedral gold nanoparticles and their surface-enhanced Raman scattering property,” J. Phys. Chem. C 111(3), 1161–1165 (2007). [CrossRef]
Langmuir
- S. Kubo, Z.-Z. Gu, D. A. Tryk, Y. Ohko, O. Sato, and A. Fujishima, “Metal-coated colloidal crystal films as surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate,” Langmuir 18(13), 5043–5046 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, A. Eychmüller, A. Kobayashi, Y. Hirano, K. Yoshida, Y. Kikkawa, K. Tawa, and Y. Ozaki, “Designed fabrication of ordered porous au/ag nanostructured films for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates,” Langmuir 22(6), 2605–2609 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nano Lett.
- J. J. Baumberg, T. A. Kelf, Y. Sugawara, S. Cintra, M. E. Abdelsalam, P. N. Bartlett, and A. E. Russell, “Angle-resolved surface-enhanced Raman scattering on metallic nanostructured plasmonic crystals,” Nano Lett. 5(11), 2262–2267 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Express
- N. M. B. Perney, J. J. Baumberg, M. E. Zoorob, M. D. B. Charlton, S. Mahnkopf, and C. M. Netti, “Tuning localized plasmons in nanostructured substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Opt. Express 14(2), 847–857 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Kocabas, G. Ertas, S. S. Senlik, and A. Aydinli, “Plasmonic band gap structures for surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Opt. Express 16(17), 12469–12477 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. B
- N. M. B. Perney, F. J. Garcí de Abajo, J. J. Baumberg, A. Tang, M. C. Netti, M. D. B. Charlton, and M. E. Zoorob, “Tuning localized plasmon cavities for optimized surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Phys. Rev. B 76(3), 035426 (2007). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- E. Yablonovitch, “Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 58(20), 2059–2062 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. John, “Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 58(23), 2486–2489 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Talanta
- C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta 67(3), 438–448 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- G. C. Schatz, M. A. Young, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Electromagnetic mechanism of SERS,” in Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering: Physics and Applications (2006), pp. 19–45.
2009, Chen, Adv. Funct. Mater.
- L.-Y. Chen, J.-S. Yu, T. Fujita, and M.-W. Chen, “Nanoporous copper with tunable nanoporosity for SERS applications,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 19(8), 1221–1226 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, S. Ahl, Q. Li, M. Kreiter, T. Neumann, K. Burkert, W. Knoll, and U. Jonas, “Structural and optical characterization of 3D binary colloidal crystal and inverse opal films prepared by direct co-deposition,” J. Mater. Chem. 18(9), 981–988 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Y. Wu, N. D. Lai, and C. C. Hsu, “Rapidly self-assembling three-dimensional opal photonic crystals,” J. Korean. Phys. Soc. 52(5), 1585–1588 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Kwon, K. Y. Lee, Y. W. Lee, M. Kim, J. Heo, S. J. Ahn, and S. W. Han, “Controlled synthesis of icosahedral gold nanoparticles and their surface-enhanced Raman scattering property,” J. Phys. Chem. C 111(3), 1161–1165 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. M. B. Perney, F. J. Garcí de Abajo, J. J. Baumberg, A. Tang, M. C. Netti, M. D. B. Charlton, and M. E. Zoorob, “Tuning localized plasmon cavities for optimized surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Phys. Rev. B 76(3), 035426 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Djaoued, S. Badilescu, S. Balaji, N. Seirafianpour, A.-R. Hajiaboli, R. Banan Sadeghian, K. Braedley, R. Brüning, M. Kahrizi, and V.-V. Truong, “Micro-Raman spectroscopy study of colloidal crystal films of polystyrene-gold composites,” Appl. Spectrosc. 61(11), 1202–1210 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Lu, A. Eychmüller, A. Kobayashi, Y. Hirano, K. Yoshida, Y. Kikkawa, K. Tawa, and Y. Ozaki, “Designed fabrication of ordered porous au/ag nanostructured films for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates,” Langmuir 22(6), 2605–2609 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. Kuncicky, B. G. Prevo, and O. D. Velev, “Controlled assembly of SERS substrates templated by colloidal crystal films,” J. Mater. Chem. 16(13), 1207–1211 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H.-H. Wang, C.-Y. Liu, S.-B. Wu, N.-W. Liu, C.-Y. Peng, T.-H. Chan, C.-F. Hsu, J.-K. Wang, and Y.-L. Wang, “Highly Raman-enhancing substrates based on silver nanoparticle arrays with tunable sub-10 nm gaps,” Adv. Mater. 18(4), 491–495 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. J. Baumberg, T. A. Kelf, Y. Sugawara, S. Cintra, M. E. Abdelsalam, P. N. Bartlett, and A. E. Russell, “Angle-resolved surface-enhanced Raman scattering on metallic nanostructured plasmonic crystals,” Nano Lett. 5(11), 2262–2267 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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