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ZnO subwavelength wires for fast-response mid-infrared detection
Wei Dai, Qing Yang, Fuxing Gu, and Limin Tong »View Author Affiliations
1State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Department of Optical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
1phytong@zju.edu.cn
*Corresponding author: qingyang@zju.edu.cn
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 24, pp. 21808-21812 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.021808
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Abstract
Room temperature operating thermal detection for mid-infrared light based on ZnO subwavelength wires has been demonstrated. Electric resistance in ZnO wires increases linearly with the intensity of incident light. Noise equivalent power (NEP) of 5.8 μW/Hz1/2 (at 1 kHz) with typical response times as fast as 1.3 ms is obtained at 10.6-μm wavelength. The sensitivity and response time of the detector are also found to be insensitive to the ambient.
© 2009 OSA
OCIS Codes
(230.0040) Optical devices : Detectors
(230.3990) Optical devices : Micro-optical devices
(040.6808) Detectors : Thermal (uncooled) IR detectors, arrays and imaging
ToC Category:
Detectors
History
Original Manuscript: October 23, 2009
Revised Manuscript: November 6, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: November 6, 2009
Published: November 12, 2009
Citation
Wei Dai, Qing Yang, Fuxing Gu, and Limin Tong, "ZnO subwavelength wires for fast-response mid-infrared detection," Opt. Express 17, 21808-21812 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-24-21808
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- E. Schlenker, A. Bakin, T. Weimann, P. Hinze, D. H. Weber, A. Gölzhäuser, H.-H. Wehmann, and A. Waag, “On the difficulties in characterizing ZnO nanowires,” Nanotechnology 19(36), 365707 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Wang, X. Yi, G. Huang, J. Xiao, X. Li, and S. Chen, “IR microbolometer with self-supporting structure operating at room temperature,” Infrared Phys. Technol. 45(1), 53–57 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. G. Datskos, P. I. Oden, T. Thundat, E. A. Wachter, R. J. Warmack, and S. R. Hunter, “Remote infrared radiation detection using piezoresistive microcantilevers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(20), 2986–2988 (1996). [CrossRef]
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- J. Suehiro, N. Nakagawa, S. Hidaka, M. Ueda, K. Imasaka, M. Higashihata, T. Okada, and M. Hara, “Dielectrophoretic fabrication and characterization of a ZnO anowire-based UV photosensor,” Nanotechnology 17(10), 2567–2573 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Jackson, M. G. Sowa, and H. H. Mantsch, “Infrared spectroscopy: a new frontier in medicine,” Biophys. Chem. 68(1-3), 109–125 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Werle, F. Slemr, K. Maurer, R. Kormann, R. Mucke, and B. Janker, “Near- and mid-infrared laser-optical sensors for gas analysis,” Opt. Lasers Eng. 37(2-3), 101–114 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Ahn, J. S. Lee, H. Kim, S. Kim, B. H. Kang, K. H. Kim, and G. T. Kim, “Photoresponse of sol-gel-synthesized ZnO nanorods,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(24), 5022–5024 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Y. W. Heo, L. C. Tien, D. P. Norton, B. S. Kang, F. Ren, B. P. Gila, and S. J. Pearton, “Electrical transport properties of single ZnO nanorods,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(11), 2002–2004 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Y. W. Heo, D. P. Norton, L. C. Tien, Y. Kwon, B. S. Kang, F. Ren, S. J. Pearton, and J. R. LaRoche, “ZnO nanowire growth and devices,” Mater. Sci. Eng. Rep. 47(1-2), 1–47 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. Karstad, A. Stefanov, M. Wegmuller, H. Zbinden, N. Gisin, T. Aellen, M. Beck, and J. Faist, “Detection of mid-IR radiation by sum frequency generation for free space optical communication,” Opt. Lasers Eng. 43(3-5), 537–544 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Ahn, J. S. Lee, H. Kim, S. Kim, B. H. Kang, K. H. Kim, and G. T. Kim, “Photoresponse of sol-gel-synthesized ZnO nanorods,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(24), 5022–5024 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Ahn, J. S. Lee, H. Kim, S. Kim, B. H. Kang, K. H. Kim, and G. T. Kim, “Photoresponse of sol-gel-synthesized ZnO nanorods,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(24), 5022–5024 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Ahn, J. S. Lee, H. Kim, S. Kim, B. H. Kang, K. H. Kim, and G. T. Kim, “Photoresponse of sol-gel-synthesized ZnO nanorods,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(24), 5022–5024 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Ahn, J. S. Lee, H. Kim, S. Kim, B. H. Kang, K. H. Kim, and G. T. Kim, “Photoresponse of sol-gel-synthesized ZnO nanorods,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(24), 5022–5024 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Kind, H. Yan, B. Messer, M. Law, and P. Yang, “Nanowire ultraviolet photodetectors and optical switches,” Adv. Mater. 14(2), 158–160 (2002). [CrossRef]
- P. Werle, F. Slemr, K. Maurer, R. Kormann, R. Mucke, and B. Janker, “Near- and mid-infrared laser-optical sensors for gas analysis,” Opt. Lasers Eng. 37(2-3), 101–114 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Garcia, R. Ambrosio, A. Torres, and A. Kosarev, “IR bolometers based on amorphous silicon germanium alloys,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 338-340, 744–748 (2004). [CrossRef]
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Adv. Mater.
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
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Appl. Therm. Eng.
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Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves
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J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
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J. Electron. Mater.
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J. Phys. Chem. B
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Nanotechnology
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- V. R. Mehta, S. Shet, N. M. Ravindra, A. T. Fiory, and M. P. Lepselter, “Silicon-integrated uncooled infrared detectors: perspectives on thin films and microstructures,” J. Electron. Mater. 34(5), 484–490 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. W. Heo, D. P. Norton, L. C. Tien, Y. Kwon, B. S. Kang, F. Ren, S. J. Pearton, and J. R. LaRoche, “ZnO nanowire growth and devices,” Mater. Sci. Eng. Rep. 47(1-2), 1–47 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. G. Datskos, N. V. Lavrik, and S. Rajic, “Performance of uncooled microcantilever thermal detectors,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75(4), 1134–1148 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Y. W. Heo, L. C. Tien, D. P. Norton, B. S. Kang, F. Ren, B. P. Gila, and S. J. Pearton, “Electrical transport properties of single ZnO nanorods,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(11), 2002–2004 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Wang, X. Yi, G. Huang, J. Xiao, X. Li, and S. Chen, “IR microbolometer with self-supporting structure operating at room temperature,” Infrared Phys. Technol. 45(1), 53–57 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. Garcia, R. Ambrosio, A. Torres, and A. Kosarev, “IR bolometers based on amorphous silicon germanium alloys,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 338-340, 744–748 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Ahn, J. S. Lee, H. Kim, S. Kim, B. H. Kang, K. H. Kim, and G. T. Kim, “Photoresponse of sol-gel-synthesized ZnO nanorods,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(24), 5022–5024 (2004). [CrossRef]
- E. Iborra, M. Clement, L. V. Herrero, and J. Sangrador, “IR uncooled bolometers based on amorphous GexSi1-xOy on silicon micromachined structures,” J. Microelectromech. Syst. 11(4), 322–329 (2002). [CrossRef]
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- T. Olorunyulemi, A. Birnboim, Y. Carmel, O. C. Wilson, and I. K. Lloyd, “Thermal conductivity of zinc oxide: from green to sintered state,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85, 1249–1253 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. Rogalski, “Infrared detectors: an overview,” Infrared Phys. Technol. 43(3-5), 187–210 (2002). [CrossRef]
- B. Cabrera, R. M. Clarke, P. Colling, A. J. Miller, S. Nam, and R. W. Romani, “Detection of single infrared, optical, and ultraviolet photons using superconducting transition edge sensors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(6), 735–737 (1998). [CrossRef]
- V. Srikant and D. R. Clarke, “On the optical band gap of zinc oxide,” J. Appl. Phys. 83(10), 5447–5451 (1998). [CrossRef]
- M. Jackson, M. G. Sowa, and H. H. Mantsch, “Infrared spectroscopy: a new frontier in medicine,” Biophys. Chem. 68(1-3), 109–125 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. G. Datskos, P. I. Oden, T. Thundat, E. A. Wachter, R. J. Warmack, and S. R. Hunter, “Remote infrared radiation detection using piezoresistive microcantilevers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(20), 2986–2988 (1996). [CrossRef]
- R. A. Robie, H. T. Haselton, and B. S. Hemingway, “Heat capacities and energies at 298.15 K of MgTiO3 (geikielite), ZnO (zincite), and ZnCO3 (smithsonite),” J. Chem. Thermodyn. 21(7), 743–749 (1989). [CrossRef]
- D. P. Neikirk, W. W. Lam, and D. B. Rutledge, “Far-infrared microbolometer detectors,” Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves 5(3), 245–278 (1984). [CrossRef]
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