Hybrid resonant phenomena in a SRR/YIG metamaterial structure

doi:10.1364/OE.17.002122

Hybrid resonant phenomena in a SRR/YIG metamaterial structure

Jonah N. Gollub, Jessie Y. Chin, Tie J. Cui, and David R. Smith »View Author Affiliations

Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 4, pp. 2122-2131 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.002122

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Abstract

We consider the hybridization of the resonance of a SRR metamaterial with the gyromagnetic material resonance of yittrium iron garnet (YIG) inclusions. The combination of an artificial structural resonance and natural material resonance generates a unique hybrid resonance that can be harnessed to make tunable metamaterials and further extend the range of achievable electromagnetic materials. A predictive analytic model is applied that accurately describes the characteristics of this SRR/YIG hybridization. We suggest that this hybridization has been observed in experimental data presented by Kang et al. [Opt. Express, 16, 8825 (2008)] and present numerical simulations to support this assertion. In addition, we investigate a design for optimizing the SRR/YIG structure that shows strong hybridization with a minimum amount of YIG material.

OCIS Codes
(160.3820) Materials : Magneto-optical materials
(160.3918) Materials : Metamaterials

ToC Category:
Metamaterials

History
Original Manuscript: October 28, 2008
Revised Manuscript: November 13, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: November 15, 2008
Published: February 2, 2009

Citation
Jonah N. Gollub, Jessie Y. Chin, Tie J. Cui, and David R. Smith, "Hybrid resonant phenomena in a SRR/YIG metamaterial structure," Opt. Express 17, 2122-2131 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-4-2122

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References

L. Kang, Q. Zhao, H. Zhao, and J. Zhou, "Magnetically tunable negative permeability metamaterial composed by split ring resonantors and ferrite rods," Opt. Express 16, 8825-8834 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
D. R. Smith, W. J. Padilla, D. C. Vier, S. C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, "A Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity," Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4184-4187 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
N. Seddon and T. Bearpark, "Observation of the Inverse Doppler Effect," Science 302, 1537 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
V. G. Veselago, "The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative ? and ?," Soviet Physics Uspekhi 10, 509-514 (1964). [CrossRef]
D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, B. J. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, "Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies," Science 314, 977-980 (2006). http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/314/5801/977.pdf. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
I. Gil, J. G. Garcia, J. Bonache, F. Martin, M. Sorolla, and R. Marques, "Varactor-loaded split ring resonators for tunable notch filters at microwave frequencies," Electron. Lett. 40, 1347-1348 (2004). [CrossRef]
S. Lim, C. Caloz, and T. Itoh, "Metamaterial-based electronically controlled transmission-line structure as a novel leaky-wave antenna with tunable radiation angle and beamwidth," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 52, 2678-2690 (2004). [CrossRef]
T. Hand and S. Cummer, "Frequency Tunable Electromagnetic Metamaterial Using Ferroelectric Loaded Split Rings," J. Appl. Phys. 103, 066105 (2007). [CrossRef]
H.-T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, J. M. O. Zide, A. C. Gossard, A. J. Tayor, and R. D. Averitt, "Active terahertz metamaterial devices," Nature 444, 597-600 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Q. Zhao, L. Kang, B. Du, B. Li, and J. Zhou, "Electrically tunable negative permeability metamaterials based on nematic liquid crystals," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 011112 (2007). [CrossRef]
V. B. Bregar, "Effective-medium approach to the magnetic susceptibility of composites with ferromagnetic inclusions," Phys. Rev. B 71, 174418 (2005). [CrossRef]
Y. He, P. He, S. D. Yoon, P. V. Parimi, F. J. Rachford, V. G. Harris, and C. Vittoria, "Tunable negative index metamaterial using yttrium iron garnet," J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 313, 187-191 (2007). [CrossRef]
J. N. Gollub, D. R. Smith, and J. D. Baena, "Hybrid resonant phenomenon in a metamaterial structure with integrated resonant magnetic material," arXiv:0810.4871 (2008).
J. B. Pendry, A. J. Holden, D. J. Robbins, and W. J. Stewart, "Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 47, 2075-2084 (1999). [CrossRef]
R. Liu, T. J. Cui, D. Huang, B. Zhao, and D. R. Smith, "Description and explanation of electromagnetic behavior in artificial metamaterials based on effective medium theory," Phys. Rev. E 76, 026606 (2007). [CrossRef]
D. R. Smith, S. Schultz, P. Markos, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients," Phys. Rev. B 65, 195104 (2002). [CrossRef]

Averitt, R. D.
Bearpark, T.
Bonache, J.
Bregar, V. B.
Caloz, C.
Chen, H.-T.
Cui, T. J.
Cummer, S.
Cummer, S. A.
Du, B.
Garcia, J. G.
Gil, I.
Gossard, A. C.
Hand, T.
Harris, V. G.
He, P.
He, Y.
Holden, A. J.
Huang, D.
Itoh, T.
Justice, B. J.
Kang, L.
Li, B.
Lim, S.
Liu, R.
Markos, P.
Marques, R.
Martin, F.
Mock, J. J.
Nemat-Nasser, S. C.
Padilla, W. J.
Parimi, P. V.
Pendry, J. B.
Rachford, F. J.
Robbins, D. J.
Schultz, S.
Schurig, D.
Seddon, N.
Smith, D. R.
Sorolla, M.
Soukoulis, C. M.
Starr, A. F.
Stewart, W. J.
Tayor, A. J.
Veselago, V. G.
Vier, D. C.
Vittoria, C.
Yoon, S. D.
Zhao, B.
Zhao, H.
Zhao, Q.
Zhou, J.
Zide, J. M. O.

Appl. Phys. Lett.

Q. Zhao, L. Kang, B. Du, B. Li, and J. Zhou, "Electrically tunable negative permeability metamaterials based on nematic liquid crystals," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 011112 (2007). [CrossRef]

Electron. Lett.

I. Gil, J. G. Garcia, J. Bonache, F. Martin, M. Sorolla, and R. Marques, "Varactor-loaded split ring resonators for tunable notch filters at microwave frequencies," Electron. Lett. 40, 1347-1348 (2004). [CrossRef]

IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech.

S. Lim, C. Caloz, and T. Itoh, "Metamaterial-based electronically controlled transmission-line structure as a novel leaky-wave antenna with tunable radiation angle and beamwidth," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 52, 2678-2690 (2004). [CrossRef]
J. B. Pendry, A. J. Holden, D. J. Robbins, and W. J. Stewart, "Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 47, 2075-2084 (1999). [CrossRef]

J. Appl. Phys.

T. Hand and S. Cummer, "Frequency Tunable Electromagnetic Metamaterial Using Ferroelectric Loaded Split Rings," J. Appl. Phys. 103, 066105 (2007). [CrossRef]

J. Magn. Magn. Mater.

Y. He, P. He, S. D. Yoon, P. V. Parimi, F. J. Rachford, V. G. Harris, and C. Vittoria, "Tunable negative index metamaterial using yttrium iron garnet," J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 313, 187-191 (2007). [CrossRef]

Nature

H.-T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, J. M. O. Zide, A. C. Gossard, A. J. Tayor, and R. D. Averitt, "Active terahertz metamaterial devices," Nature 444, 597-600 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Opt. Express

L. Kang, Q. Zhao, H. Zhao, and J. Zhou, "Magnetically tunable negative permeability metamaterial composed by split ring resonantors and ferrite rods," Opt. Express 16, 8825-8834 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Phys. Rev. B

V. B. Bregar, "Effective-medium approach to the magnetic susceptibility of composites with ferromagnetic inclusions," Phys. Rev. B 71, 174418 (2005). [CrossRef]
D. R. Smith, S. Schultz, P. Markos, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients," Phys. Rev. B 65, 195104 (2002). [CrossRef]

Phys. Rev. E

R. Liu, T. J. Cui, D. Huang, B. Zhao, and D. R. Smith, "Description and explanation of electromagnetic behavior in artificial metamaterials based on effective medium theory," Phys. Rev. E 76, 026606 (2007). [CrossRef]

Phys. Rev. Lett.

D. R. Smith, W. J. Padilla, D. C. Vier, S. C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, "A Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity," Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4184-4187 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Science

N. Seddon and T. Bearpark, "Observation of the Inverse Doppler Effect," Science 302, 1537 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, B. J. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, "Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies," Science 314, 977-980 (2006). http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/314/5801/977.pdf. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Soviet Physics Uspekhi

V. G. Veselago, "The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative ? and ?," Soviet Physics Uspekhi 10, 509-514 (1964). [CrossRef]

Other

J. N. Gollub, D. R. Smith, and J. D. Baena, "Hybrid resonant phenomenon in a metamaterial structure with integrated resonant magnetic material," arXiv:0810.4871 (2008).

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