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Precision spectroscopy of Rb atoms using single comb-line selected from fiber optical frequency combHan Seb Moon, Han Young Ryu, Sung Hun Lee, and Ho Suhng Suh »View Author Affiliations
Han Seb Moon,1,*
Han Young Ryu,2
Sung Hun Lee,2
and Ho Suhng Suh2,3
1Department of Physics, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea 2Division of Physical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 305-340, Korea 3hssuh@kriss.re.kr *Corresponding author: hsmoon@pusan.ac.kr |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 17, pp. 15855-15863 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.015855
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Abstract
We demonstrated the selection of a single comb-line from an optical frequency comb (OFC) of a mode-locked femtosecond fiber laser with a 250 MHz pulse repetition rate, and applied for precision spectroscopy of Rb atoms at 1529 nm. The single comb-line was selected from the fiber-OFC with a 1.5 GHz mode-spacing using spectral-mode-filtering and femtosecond laser injection-locking. When the repetition rate of the mode-locked femtosecond fiber laser was scanned over the range of 382.6 Hz at 250 MHz, we observed the double-resonance optical pumping spectra of the 5S1/2-5P3/2-4D3/2 transition of Rb atoms using the selected comb-line of an OFC scanned over the range of 300 MHz at 196 037 213.8 MHz.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(020.1670) Atomic and molecular physics : Coherent optical effects
(120.3930) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Metrological instrumentation
(140.3520) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, injection-locked
(300.6210) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy, atomic
ToC Category:
Spectroscopy
History
Original Manuscript: May 18, 2011
Revised Manuscript: July 6, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: July 19, 2011
Published: August 4, 2011
Citation
Han Seb Moon, Han Young Ryu, Sung Hun Lee, and Ho Suhng Suh, "Precision spectroscopy of Rb atoms using single comb-line selected from fiber optical frequency comb," Opt. Express 19, 15855-15863 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-17-15855
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References
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- A. Marian, M. C. Stowe, D. Felinto, and J. Ye, “Direct frequency comb measurements of absolute optical frequencies and population transfer dynamics,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(2), 023001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- J. E. Stalnaker, V. Mbele, V. Gerginov, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, and C. E. Tanner, “Femtosecond frequency comb measurement of absolute frequencies and hyperfine coupling constants in cesium vapor,” Phys. Rev. A 81(4), 043840 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. M. Fortier, Y. L. Coq, J. E. Stalnaker, D. Ortega, S. A. Diddams, C. W. Oates, and L. Hollberg, “Kilohertz-resolution spectroscopy of cold atoms with an optical frequency comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(16), 163905 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. E. Stalnaker, V. Mbele, V. Gerginov, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, and C. E. Tanner, “Femtosecond frequency comb measurement of absolute frequencies and hyperfine coupling constants in cesium vapor,” Phys. Rev. A 81(4), 043840 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C.-H. Li, A. J. Benedick, P. Fendel, A. G. Glenday, F. X. Kärtner, D. F. Phillips, D. Sasselov, A. Szentgyorgyi, and R. L. Walsworth, “A laser frequency comb that enables radial velocity measurements with a precision of 1 cm s(-1),” Nature 452(7187), 610–612 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288(5466), 635–639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Reinhardt, E. Peters, T. W. Hänsch, and Th. Udem, “Two-photon direct frequency comb spectroscopy with chirped pulses,” Phys. Rev. A 81(3), 033427 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Steinmetz, T. Wilken, C. Araujo-Hauck, R. Holzwarth, T. W. Hänsch, and T. Udem, “Fabry–Pérot filter cavities for wide-spaced frequency combs with large spectral bandwidth,” Appl. Phys. B 96(2-3), 251–256 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. Steinmetz, T. Wilken, C. Araujo-Hauck, R. Holzwarth, T. W. Hänsch, L. Pasquini, A. Manescau, S. D’Odorico, M. T. Murphy, T. Kentischer, W. Schmidt, and Th. Udem, “Laser frequency combs for astronomical observations,” Science 321(5894), 1335–1337 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. T. Murphy, Th. Udem, R. Holzwarth, A. Sizmann, L. Pasquini, C. Araujo-Hauck, H. Dekker, S. D’Odorico, M. Fischer, T. W. Hänsch, and A. Manescau, “High-precision wavelength calibration of astronomical spectrographs with laser frequency combs,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 380(2), 839–847 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. Gohle, B. Stein, A. Schliesser, T. Udem, and T. W. Hänsch, “Frequency comb Vernier spectroscopy for broadband, high-resolution, high-sensitivity absorption and dispersion spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(26), 263902 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hänsch, “Optical frequency metrology,” Nature 416(6877), 233–237 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Reichert, M. Niering, R. Holzwarth, M. Weitz, Th. Udem, and T. W. Hänsch, “Phase coherent vacuum-ultraviolet to radio frequency comparison with a mode-locked laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(15), 3232–3235 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hänsch, “Absolute optical frequency measurement of the Cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(18), 3568–3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
- J. N. Eckstein, A. I. Ferguson, and T. W. Hänsch, “High-Resolution Two-Photon Spectroscopy with Picosecond Light Pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 40(13), 847–850 (1978). [CrossRef]
- R. Teets, J. Eckstein, and T. W. Hänsch, “Coherent Two-Photon Excitation by Multiple Light Pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 38(14), 760–764 (1977). [CrossRef]
- M. Takamoto, F. L. Hong, R. Higashi, and H. Katori, “An optical lattice clock,” Nature 435(7040), 321–324 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. E. Stalnaker, V. Mbele, V. Gerginov, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, and C. E. Tanner, “Femtosecond frequency comb measurement of absolute frequencies and hyperfine coupling constants in cesium vapor,” Phys. Rev. A 81(4), 043840 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. M. Fortier, Y. L. Coq, J. E. Stalnaker, D. Ortega, S. A. Diddams, C. W. Oates, and L. Hollberg, “Kilohertz-resolution spectroscopy of cold atoms with an optical frequency comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(16), 163905 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Steinmetz, T. Wilken, C. Araujo-Hauck, R. Holzwarth, T. W. Hänsch, and T. Udem, “Fabry–Pérot filter cavities for wide-spaced frequency combs with large spectral bandwidth,” Appl. Phys. B 96(2-3), 251–256 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. Steinmetz, T. Wilken, C. Araujo-Hauck, R. Holzwarth, T. W. Hänsch, L. Pasquini, A. Manescau, S. D’Odorico, M. T. Murphy, T. Kentischer, W. Schmidt, and Th. Udem, “Laser frequency combs for astronomical observations,” Science 321(5894), 1335–1337 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. T. Murphy, Th. Udem, R. Holzwarth, A. Sizmann, L. Pasquini, C. Araujo-Hauck, H. Dekker, S. D’Odorico, M. Fischer, T. W. Hänsch, and A. Manescau, “High-precision wavelength calibration of astronomical spectrographs with laser frequency combs,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 380(2), 839–847 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Th. Udem, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hänsch, “Optical frequency metrology,” Nature 416(6877), 233–237 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Reichert, M. Niering, R. Holzwarth, M. Weitz, Th. Udem, and T. W. Hänsch, “Phase coherent vacuum-ultraviolet to radio frequency comparison with a mode-locked laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(15), 3232–3235 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hänsch, “Absolute optical frequency measurement of the Cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(18), 3568–3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. Takamoto, F. L. Hong, R. Higashi, and H. Katori, “An optical lattice clock,” Nature 435(7040), 321–324 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288(5466), 635–639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C.-H. Li, A. J. Benedick, P. Fendel, A. G. Glenday, F. X. Kärtner, D. F. Phillips, D. Sasselov, A. Szentgyorgyi, and R. L. Walsworth, “A laser frequency comb that enables radial velocity measurements with a precision of 1 cm s(-1),” Nature 452(7187), 610–612 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Takamoto, F. L. Hong, R. Higashi, and H. Katori, “An optical lattice clock,” Nature 435(7040), 321–324 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Steinmetz, T. Wilken, C. Araujo-Hauck, R. Holzwarth, T. W. Hänsch, L. Pasquini, A. Manescau, S. D’Odorico, M. T. Murphy, T. Kentischer, W. Schmidt, and Th. Udem, “Laser frequency combs for astronomical observations,” Science 321(5894), 1335–1337 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- T. Steinmetz, T. Wilken, C. Araujo-Hauck, R. Holzwarth, T. W. Hänsch, and T. Udem, “Fabry–Pérot filter cavities for wide-spaced frequency combs with large spectral bandwidth,” Appl. Phys. B 96(2-3), 251–256 (2009). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- H. S. Moon, E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, and C. Y. Park, “Selection and amplification of modes of an optical frequency comb using a femtosecond laser injection-locking technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(18), 181110 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H. Y. Ryu, S. H. Lee, E. B. Kim, H. S. Suh, and H. S. Moon, “A discretely tunable multifrequency source injection locked to a spectral-mode-filtered fiber laser comb,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(14), 141107 (2010). [CrossRef]
Chem. Phys. Lett.
- M. J. Thorpe, F. Adler, K. C. Cossel, M. H. G. de Miranda, and J. Ye, “Tomography of a supersonically cooled molecular jet using cavity-enhanced direct frequency comb spectroscopy,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 468(1-3), 1–8 (2009). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
- H. S. Moon, L. Lee, and J. B. Kim, “Double-resonance optical pumping of Rb atoms,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24(9), 2157–2164 (2007). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
- H. S. Moon and H. R. Noh, “Optical pumping effects in ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency of 5S1/2–5P3/2–5D3/2 transition of 87Rb atoms,” J. Phys. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 44(5), 055004 (2011). [CrossRef]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.
- M. T. Murphy, Th. Udem, R. Holzwarth, A. Sizmann, L. Pasquini, C. Araujo-Hauck, H. Dekker, S. D’Odorico, M. Fischer, T. W. Hänsch, and A. Manescau, “High-precision wavelength calibration of astronomical spectrographs with laser frequency combs,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 380(2), 839–847 (2007). [CrossRef]
Nat. Photonics
- J. Lee, Y.-J. Kim, K. Lee, S. Lee, and S.-W. Kim, “Time-of-flight measurement with femtosecond light pulses,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 716–720 (2010). [CrossRef]
Nature
- C.-H. Li, A. J. Benedick, P. Fendel, A. G. Glenday, F. X. Kärtner, D. F. Phillips, D. Sasselov, A. Szentgyorgyi, and R. L. Walsworth, “A laser frequency comb that enables radial velocity measurements with a precision of 1 cm s(-1),” Nature 452(7187), 610–612 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hänsch, “Optical frequency metrology,” Nature 416(6877), 233–237 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Takamoto, F. L. Hong, R. Higashi, and H. Katori, “An optical lattice clock,” Nature 435(7040), 321–324 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Meshulach and Y. Silberberg, “Coherent quantum control of two-photon transitions by a femtosecond laser pulse,” Nature 396(6708), 239–242 (1998). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- J. Jost, J. Hall, and J. Ye, “Continuously tunable, precise, single frequency optical signal generator,” Opt. Express 10(12), 515–520 (2002). [PubMed]
- H. S. Moon, S. E. Park, and E. B. Kim, “Coherent multi-frequency optical source generation using a femto-second laser and its application for coherent population trapping,” Opt. Express 15(6), 3265–3270 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Y. Ryu, S. H. Lee, W. K. Lee, H. S. Moon, and H. S. Suh, “Absolute frequency measurement of an acetylene stabilized laser using a selected single mode from a femtosecond fiber laser comb,” Opt. Express 16(5), 2867–2873 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- S. E. Park, E. B. Kim, Y.-H. Park, D. S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, C. Y. Park, H. S. Moon, and T. H. Yoon, “Sweep optical frequency synthesizer with a distributed-Bragg-reflector laser injection locked by a single component of an optical frequency comb,” Opt. Lett. 31(24), 3594–3596 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Zhou, D. G. Ouzounov, and F. W. Wise, “Passive harmonic mode-locking of a soliton Yb fiber laser at repetition rates to 1.5 GHz,” Opt. Lett. 31(8), 1041–1043 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. C. Cruz, M. C. Stowe, and J. Ye, “Tapered semiconductor amplifiers for optical frequency combs in the near infrared,” Opt. Lett. 31(9), 1337–1339 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. A
- S. Reinhardt, E. Peters, T. W. Hänsch, and Th. Udem, “Two-photon direct frequency comb spectroscopy with chirped pulses,” Phys. Rev. A 81(3), 033427 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. E. Stalnaker, V. Mbele, V. Gerginov, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, and C. E. Tanner, “Femtosecond frequency comb measurement of absolute frequencies and hyperfine coupling constants in cesium vapor,” Phys. Rev. A 81(4), 043840 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. S. Moon, W.-K. Lee, and H. S. Suh, “Hyperfine-structure-constant determination and absolute-frequency measurement of the Rb 4D3/2 state,” Phys. Rev. A 79(6), 062503 (2009). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- C. Gohle, B. Stein, A. Schliesser, T. Udem, and T. W. Hänsch, “Frequency comb Vernier spectroscopy for broadband, high-resolution, high-sensitivity absorption and dispersion spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(26), 263902 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. M. Fortier, Y. L. Coq, J. E. Stalnaker, D. Ortega, S. A. Diddams, C. W. Oates, and L. Hollberg, “Kilohertz-resolution spectroscopy of cold atoms with an optical frequency comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(16), 163905 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Marian, M. C. Stowe, D. Felinto, and J. Ye, “Direct frequency comb measurements of absolute optical frequencies and population transfer dynamics,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(2), 023001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. C. Stowe, F. C. Cruz, A. Marian, and J. Ye, “High resolution atomic coherent control via spectral phase manipulation of an optical frequency comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(15), 153001 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. N. Eckstein, A. I. Ferguson, and T. W. Hänsch, “High-Resolution Two-Photon Spectroscopy with Picosecond Light Pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 40(13), 847–850 (1978). [CrossRef]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hänsch, “Absolute optical frequency measurement of the Cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(18), 3568–3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
- J. Reichert, M. Niering, R. Holzwarth, M. Weitz, Th. Udem, and T. W. Hänsch, “Phase coherent vacuum-ultraviolet to radio frequency comparison with a mode-locked laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(15), 3232–3235 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Teets, J. Eckstein, and T. W. Hänsch, “Coherent Two-Photon Excitation by Multiple Light Pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 38(14), 760–764 (1977). [CrossRef]
Science
- T. Steinmetz, T. Wilken, C. Araujo-Hauck, R. Holzwarth, T. W. Hänsch, L. Pasquini, A. Manescau, S. D’Odorico, M. T. Murphy, T. Kentischer, W. Schmidt, and Th. Udem, “Laser frequency combs for astronomical observations,” Science 321(5894), 1335–1337 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288(5466), 635–639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Marian, M. C. Stowe, J. R. Lawall, D. Felinto, and J. Ye, “United time-frequency spectroscopy for dynamics and global structure,” Science 306(5704), 2063–2068 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2011, Moon, J. Phys. At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
- H. S. Moon and H. R. Noh, “Optical pumping effects in ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency of 5S1/2–5P3/2–5D3/2 transition of 87Rb atoms,” J. Phys. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 44(5), 055004 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. Y. Ryu, S. H. Lee, E. B. Kim, H. S. Suh, and H. S. Moon, “A discretely tunable multifrequency source injection locked to a spectral-mode-filtered fiber laser comb,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(14), 141107 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Lee, Y.-J. Kim, K. Lee, S. Lee, and S.-W. Kim, “Time-of-flight measurement with femtosecond light pulses,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 716–720 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Reinhardt, E. Peters, T. W. Hänsch, and Th. Udem, “Two-photon direct frequency comb spectroscopy with chirped pulses,” Phys. Rev. A 81(3), 033427 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. E. Stalnaker, V. Mbele, V. Gerginov, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, and C. E. Tanner, “Femtosecond frequency comb measurement of absolute frequencies and hyperfine coupling constants in cesium vapor,” Phys. Rev. A 81(4), 043840 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. J. Thorpe, F. Adler, K. C. Cossel, M. H. G. de Miranda, and J. Ye, “Tomography of a supersonically cooled molecular jet using cavity-enhanced direct frequency comb spectroscopy,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 468(1-3), 1–8 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. S. Moon, W.-K. Lee, and H. S. Suh, “Hyperfine-structure-constant determination and absolute-frequency measurement of the Rb 4D3/2 state,” Phys. Rev. A 79(6), 062503 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. Steinmetz, T. Wilken, C. Araujo-Hauck, R. Holzwarth, T. W. Hänsch, and T. Udem, “Fabry–Pérot filter cavities for wide-spaced frequency combs with large spectral bandwidth,” Appl. Phys. B 96(2-3), 251–256 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. Steinmetz, T. Wilken, C. Araujo-Hauck, R. Holzwarth, T. W. Hänsch, L. Pasquini, A. Manescau, S. D’Odorico, M. T. Murphy, T. Kentischer, W. Schmidt, and Th. Udem, “Laser frequency combs for astronomical observations,” Science 321(5894), 1335–1337 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C.-H. Li, A. J. Benedick, P. Fendel, A. G. Glenday, F. X. Kärtner, D. F. Phillips, D. Sasselov, A. Szentgyorgyi, and R. L. Walsworth, “A laser frequency comb that enables radial velocity measurements with a precision of 1 cm s(-1),” Nature 452(7187), 610–612 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Gohle, B. Stein, A. Schliesser, T. Udem, and T. W. Hänsch, “Frequency comb Vernier spectroscopy for broadband, high-resolution, high-sensitivity absorption and dispersion spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(26), 263902 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. T. Murphy, Th. Udem, R. Holzwarth, A. Sizmann, L. Pasquini, C. Araujo-Hauck, H. Dekker, S. D’Odorico, M. Fischer, T. W. Hänsch, and A. Manescau, “High-precision wavelength calibration of astronomical spectrographs with laser frequency combs,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 380(2), 839–847 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. M. Fortier, Y. L. Coq, J. E. Stalnaker, D. Ortega, S. A. Diddams, C. W. Oates, and L. Hollberg, “Kilohertz-resolution spectroscopy of cold atoms with an optical frequency comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(16), 163905 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. S. Moon, E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, and C. Y. Park, “Selection and amplification of modes of an optical frequency comb using a femtosecond laser injection-locking technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(18), 181110 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Park, E. B. Kim, Y.-H. Park, D. S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, C. Y. Park, H. S. Moon, and T. H. Yoon, “Sweep optical frequency synthesizer with a distributed-Bragg-reflector laser injection locked by a single component of an optical frequency comb,” Opt. Lett. 31(24), 3594–3596 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. C. Stowe, F. C. Cruz, A. Marian, and J. Ye, “High resolution atomic coherent control via spectral phase manipulation of an optical frequency comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(15), 153001 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Marian, M. C. Stowe, D. Felinto, and J. Ye, “Direct frequency comb measurements of absolute optical frequencies and population transfer dynamics,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(2), 023001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Takamoto, F. L. Hong, R. Higashi, and H. Katori, “An optical lattice clock,” Nature 435(7040), 321–324 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Marian, M. C. Stowe, J. R. Lawall, D. Felinto, and J. Ye, “United time-frequency spectroscopy for dynamics and global structure,” Science 306(5704), 2063–2068 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hänsch, “Optical frequency metrology,” Nature 416(6877), 233–237 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Reichert, M. Niering, R. Holzwarth, M. Weitz, Th. Udem, and T. W. Hänsch, “Phase coherent vacuum-ultraviolet to radio frequency comparison with a mode-locked laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(15), 3232–3235 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288(5466), 635–639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hänsch, “Absolute optical frequency measurement of the Cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(18), 3568–3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
- D. Meshulach and Y. Silberberg, “Coherent quantum control of two-photon transitions by a femtosecond laser pulse,” Nature 396(6708), 239–242 (1998). [CrossRef]
- J. N. Eckstein, A. I. Ferguson, and T. W. Hänsch, “High-Resolution Two-Photon Spectroscopy with Picosecond Light Pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 40(13), 847–850 (1978). [CrossRef]
- R. Teets, J. Eckstein, and T. W. Hänsch, “Coherent Two-Photon Excitation by Multiple Light Pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 38(14), 760–764 (1977). [CrossRef]
- Y. V. Baklanov and V. P. Chebotayev, “Narrow resonances of 2-photon absorption of super-narrow pulses in a gas,” Appl. Phys. (Berl.) 12(1), 97–99 (1977). [CrossRef]
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