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On-chip CMOS compatible reconfigurable optical delay line with separate carrier tuning for microwave photonic signal processingMaurizio Burla, David Marpaung, Leimeng Zhuang, Chris Roeloffzen, Muhammad Rezaul Khan, Arne Leinse, Marcel Hoekman, and René Heideman »View Author Affiliations
Maurizio Burla,1,*
David Marpaung,1
Leimeng Zhuang,1
Chris Roeloffzen,1
Muhammad Rezaul Khan,1
Arne Leinse,2
Marcel Hoekman,2
and René Heideman2
1Telecommunication Engineering Group, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands 2LioniX BV, Enschede, The Netherlands *Corresponding author: m.burla@ewi.utwente.nl |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 22, pp. 21475-21484 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.021475
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Abstract
We report, for the first time, an integrated photonic signal processor consisting of a reconfigurable optical delay line (ODL) with a separate carrier tuning (SCT) unit and an optical sideband filter on a single CMOS compatible photonic chip. The processing functionalities are carried out with optical ring resonators as building blocks. We show that the integrated approach together with the use of SCT technique allows the implementation of a wideband, fully-tunable ODL with reduced complexity. To highlight the functionalities of the processor, we demonstrate a reconfigurable microwave photonic filter where the ODL has been configured in a bandwidth over 1 GHz.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(070.1170) Fourier optics and signal processing : Analog optical signal processing
(130.3120) Integrated optics : Integrated optics devices
(230.5750) Optical devices : Resonators
(250.5300) Optoelectronics : Photonic integrated circuits
ToC Category:
Integrated Optics
History
Original Manuscript: August 18, 2011
Revised Manuscript: October 4, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: October 4, 2011
Published: October 17, 2011
Citation
Maurizio Burla, David Marpaung, Leimeng Zhuang, Chris Roeloffzen, Muhammad Rezaul Khan, Arne Leinse, Marcel Hoekman, and René Heideman, "On-chip CMOS compatible reconfigurable optical delay line with separate carrier tuning for microwave photonic signal processing," Opt. Express 19, 21475-21484 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-22-21475
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References
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Bentum, M. J.
Berger, P.
Borreman, A.
Bourderionnet, J.
Breda, A.
Burla, M.
Canciamilla, A.
Capmany, J.
Cappuzzo, M. A.
Cardenas, J.
Chen, E.
Chen, W.
Chen, Y.
Chin, S.
Daikoku, K.
Ding, Y.
Dolfi, D.
Fan, S.
Fejer, M. M.
Ferrari, C.
Foster, M. A.
Frandsen, L. H.
Gaeta, A. L.
Gasparyan, A.
Gasulla, I.
Geuzebroek, D. H.
Gomez, L. T.
Griffin, A.
Han, W.
Harris, J. S.
Heideman, R. G.
Hoekman, M.
Hulzinga, A.
Huo, Y.
Hvam, J. M.
Jorna, P.
Kahn, J. M.
Kasper, A.
Khan, M. H.
Khurgin, J. B.
Lahoz, F. J.
Laskowski, E. J.
Le Grange, J.
Leaird, D. E.
Leimeng, Z.
Leinse, A.
Li, W.
Lipson, M.
Lira, H. L. R.
Liu, J. G.
Liu, L.
Liu, Y.
Lloret, J.
Loayssa, A.
Madsen, C. K.
Manipatruni, S.
Marpaung, D. A. I.
Martinelli, M.
Meijerink, A.
Meijerink, R.
Melloni, A.
Mora, J.
Morichetti, F.
Mørk, J.
Morton, P.
Morton, P. A.
Novak, D.
Ohman, F.
Ortega, B.
Ou, H.
Pan, J.
Pastor, D.
Patel, S. S.
Poitras, C. B.
Povinelli, M. L.
Pu, M.
Qi, M.
Qi, X. Q.
Rasras, M. S.
Roeloffzen, C. G. H.
Sagues, M.
Sales, S.
Sancho, J.
Sandhu, S.
Seeds, A.
Shen, H.
Sherwood-Droz, N.
Stuhrmann, N.
Sugimura, A.
Thévenaz, L.
van Etten, W.
Verpoorte, J.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, L. X.
Wang, X.
Weiner, A. M.
Wong-Foy, A.
Xiao, S.
Xie, L.
Xuan, Y.
Xue, W.
Yao, J.
Yvind, K.
Zhang, B.
Zhao, L.
Zhu, N. H.
Zhuang, L.
- A. Meijerink, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, R. Meijerink, Z. Leimeng, D. A. I. Marpaung, M. J. Bentum, M. Burla, J. Verpoorte, P. Jorna, A. Hulzinga, and W. van Etten, “Novel ring resonator-based integrated photonic beamformer for broadband phased array receive antennas—Part I: design and performance analysis,” J. Lightwave Technol.28(1), 3–18 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Zhuang, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, R. G. Heideman, A. Borreman, A. Meijerink, and W. van Etten, “Single-chip ring resonator-based 1×8 optical beam forming network in CMOS-compatible waveguide technology,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.15(19), 1130–1132 (2007). [CrossRef]
- F. Morichetti, A. Melloni, M. Martinelli, R. G. Heideman, A. Leinse, D. H. Geuzebroek, and A. Borreman, “Box-shaped dielectric waveguides: a new concept in integrated optics?,” J. Lightwave Technol.25(9), 2579–2589 (2007). [CrossRef]
- F. Morichetti, A. Melloni, A. Breda, A. Canciamilla, C. Ferrari, and M. Martinelli, “A reconfigurable architecture for continuously variable optical slow-wave delay lines,” Opt. Express25(15), 17273–17282 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Meijerink, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, R. Meijerink, Z. Leimeng, D. A. I. Marpaung, M. J. Bentum, M. Burla, J. Verpoorte, P. Jorna, A. Hulzinga, and W. van Etten, “Novel ring resonator-based integrated photonic beamformer for broadband phased array receive antennas—Part I: design and performance analysis,” J. Lightwave Technol.28(1), 3–18 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Zhuang, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, A. Meijerink, M. Burla, D. A. I. Marpaung, A. Leinse, M. Hoekman, R. G. Heideman, and W. van Etten, “Novel ring resonator-based integrated photonic beamformer for broadband phased array receive antennas—Part II: experimental prototype,” J. Lightwave Technol.28(1), 19–31 (2010). [CrossRef]
- F. Morichetti, A. Melloni, A. Breda, A. Canciamilla, C. Ferrari, and M. Martinelli, “A reconfigurable architecture for continuously variable optical slow-wave delay lines,” Opt. Express25(15), 17273–17282 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Lloret, J. Sancho, M. Pu, I. Gasulla, K. Yvind, S. Sales, and J. Capmany, “Tunable complex-valued multi-tap microwave photonic filter based on single silicon-on-insulator microring resonator,” Opt. Express19(13), 12402–12407 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Chin, L. Thévenaz, J. Sancho, S. Sales, J. Capmany, P. Berger, J. Bourderionnet, and D. Dolfi, “Broadband true time delay for microwave signal processing, using slow light based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers,” Opt. Express18(21), 22599–22613 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Sancho, S. Chin, M. Sagues, A. Loayssa, J. Lloret, I. Gasulla, S. Sales, L. Thévenaz, and J. Capmany, “Dynamic microwave photonic filter using separate carrier tuning based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in fibers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(23), 1753–1755 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. Xue, S. Sales, J. Capmany, and J. Mørk, “Wideband 360 degrees microwave photonic phase shifter based on slow light in semiconductor optical amplifiers,” Opt. Express6(18), 6156–6163 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Capmany and D. Novak, “Microwave photonics combines two worlds,” Nat. Photonics1(6), 319–330 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Loayssa, J. Capmany, M. Sagues, and J. Mora, “Demonstration of incoherent microwave photonic filters with all-optical complex coefficients,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18(13–16), 1744–1746 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Capmany, B. Ortega, D. Pastor, and S. Sales, “Discrete-time optical processing of microwave signals,” J. Lightwave Technol.23(2), 702–723 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. S. Rasras, C. K. Madsen, M. A. Cappuzzo, E. Chen, L. T. Gomez, E. J. Laskowski, A. Griffin, A. Wong-Foy, A. Gasparyan, A. Kasper, J. Le Grange, and S. S. Patel, “Integrated resonance-enhanced variable optical delay lines,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(4), 834–836 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Cardenas, M. A. Foster, N. Sherwood-Droz, C. B. Poitras, H. L. R. Lira, B. Zhang, A. L. Gaeta, J. B. Khurgin, P. Morton, and M. Lipson, “Wide-bandwidth continuously tunable optical delay line using silicon microring resonators,” Opt. Express25(18), 26525–26534 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Cardenas, S. Manipatruni, N. Sherwood-Droz, C. B. Poitras, B. Zhang, J. B. Khurgin, P. A. Morton, and M. Lipson, “Large tunable delay of an RF photonic signal with 130 GHz bandwidth using silicon microresonators,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper CWG3.
- M. S. Rasras, C. K. Madsen, M. A. Cappuzzo, E. Chen, L. T. Gomez, E. J. Laskowski, A. Griffin, A. Wong-Foy, A. Gasparyan, A. Kasper, J. Le Grange, and S. S. Patel, “Integrated resonance-enhanced variable optical delay lines,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(4), 834–836 (2005). [CrossRef]
- W. Li, N. H. Zhu, L. X. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. G. Liu, Y. Liu, X. Q. Qi, L. Xie, W. Chen, X. Wang, and W. Han, “True-time delay line with separate carrier tuning using dual-parallel MZM and stimulated Brillouin scattering-induced slow light,” Opt. Express19(13), 12312–12324 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Chen, W. Xue, F. Ohman, and J. Mørk, “Theory of optical-filtering enhanced slow and fast light effects in semiconductor optical waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol.23(26), 3734–3743 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Sancho, S. Chin, M. Sagues, A. Loayssa, J. Lloret, I. Gasulla, S. Sales, L. Thévenaz, and J. Capmany, “Dynamic microwave photonic filter using separate carrier tuning based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in fibers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(23), 1753–1755 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Chin, L. Thévenaz, J. Sancho, S. Sales, J. Capmany, P. Berger, J. Bourderionnet, and D. Dolfi, “Broadband true time delay for microwave signal processing, using slow light based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers,” Opt. Express18(21), 22599–22613 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Daikoku and A. Sugimura, “Direct measurement of wavelength dispersion in optical fibres-difference method,” Electron. Lett.14(5), 149–151(1978). [CrossRef]
- M. Pu, L. Liu, W. Xue, Y. Ding, L. H. Frandsen, H. Ou, K. Yvind, and J. M. Hvam, “Tunable microwave phase shifter based on silicon-on-insulator microring resonator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 869–871 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Huo, S. Sandhu, J. Pan, N. Stuhrmann, M. L. Povinelli, J. M. Kahn, J. S. Harris, M. M. Fejer, and S. Fan, “Experimental demonstration of two methods for controlling the group delay in a system with photonic-crystal resonators coupled to a waveguide,” Opt. Lett.8(36), 1482–1484 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Y. Huo, S. Sandhu, J. Pan, N. Stuhrmann, M. L. Povinelli, J. M. Kahn, J. S. Harris, M. M. Fejer, and S. Fan, “Experimental demonstration of two methods for controlling the group delay in a system with photonic-crystal resonators coupled to a waveguide,” Opt. Lett.8(36), 1482–1484 (2011). [CrossRef]
- F. Morichetti, A. Melloni, A. Breda, A. Canciamilla, C. Ferrari, and M. Martinelli, “A reconfigurable architecture for continuously variable optical slow-wave delay lines,” Opt. Express25(15), 17273–17282 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Cardenas, M. A. Foster, N. Sherwood-Droz, C. B. Poitras, H. L. R. Lira, B. Zhang, A. L. Gaeta, J. B. Khurgin, P. Morton, and M. Lipson, “Wide-bandwidth continuously tunable optical delay line using silicon microring resonators,” Opt. Express25(18), 26525–26534 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Pu, L. Liu, W. Xue, Y. Ding, L. H. Frandsen, H. Ou, K. Yvind, and J. M. Hvam, “Tunable microwave phase shifter based on silicon-on-insulator microring resonator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 869–871 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Cardenas, M. A. Foster, N. Sherwood-Droz, C. B. Poitras, H. L. R. Lira, B. Zhang, A. L. Gaeta, J. B. Khurgin, P. Morton, and M. Lipson, “Wide-bandwidth continuously tunable optical delay line using silicon microring resonators,” Opt. Express25(18), 26525–26534 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. S. Rasras, C. K. Madsen, M. A. Cappuzzo, E. Chen, L. T. Gomez, E. J. Laskowski, A. Griffin, A. Wong-Foy, A. Gasparyan, A. Kasper, J. Le Grange, and S. S. Patel, “Integrated resonance-enhanced variable optical delay lines,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(4), 834–836 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Lloret, J. Sancho, M. Pu, I. Gasulla, K. Yvind, S. Sales, and J. Capmany, “Tunable complex-valued multi-tap microwave photonic filter based on single silicon-on-insulator microring resonator,” Opt. Express19(13), 12402–12407 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Sancho, S. Chin, M. Sagues, A. Loayssa, J. Lloret, I. Gasulla, S. Sales, L. Thévenaz, and J. Capmany, “Dynamic microwave photonic filter using separate carrier tuning based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in fibers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(23), 1753–1755 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Sales, W. Xue, J. Mørk, and I. Gasulla, “Slow and fast light effects and their applications to microwave photonics using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.11(58), 3022–3038 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. S. Rasras, C. K. Madsen, M. A. Cappuzzo, E. Chen, L. T. Gomez, E. J. Laskowski, A. Griffin, A. Wong-Foy, A. Gasparyan, A. Kasper, J. Le Grange, and S. S. Patel, “Integrated resonance-enhanced variable optical delay lines,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(4), 834–836 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. S. Rasras, C. K. Madsen, M. A. Cappuzzo, E. Chen, L. T. Gomez, E. J. Laskowski, A. Griffin, A. Wong-Foy, A. Gasparyan, A. Kasper, J. Le Grange, and S. S. Patel, “Integrated resonance-enhanced variable optical delay lines,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(4), 834–836 (2005). [CrossRef]
- W. Li, N. H. Zhu, L. X. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. G. Liu, Y. Liu, X. Q. Qi, L. Xie, W. Chen, X. Wang, and W. Han, “True-time delay line with separate carrier tuning using dual-parallel MZM and stimulated Brillouin scattering-induced slow light,” Opt. Express19(13), 12312–12324 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Huo, S. Sandhu, J. Pan, N. Stuhrmann, M. L. Povinelli, J. M. Kahn, J. S. Harris, M. M. Fejer, and S. Fan, “Experimental demonstration of two methods for controlling the group delay in a system with photonic-crystal resonators coupled to a waveguide,” Opt. Lett.8(36), 1482–1484 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L. Zhuang, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, A. Meijerink, M. Burla, D. A. I. Marpaung, A. Leinse, M. Hoekman, R. G. Heideman, and W. van Etten, “Novel ring resonator-based integrated photonic beamformer for broadband phased array receive antennas—Part II: experimental prototype,” J. Lightwave Technol.28(1), 19–31 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Zhuang, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, R. G. Heideman, A. Borreman, A. Meijerink, and W. van Etten, “Single-chip ring resonator-based 1×8 optical beam forming network in CMOS-compatible waveguide technology,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.15(19), 1130–1132 (2007). [CrossRef]
- F. Morichetti, A. Melloni, M. Martinelli, R. G. Heideman, A. Leinse, D. H. Geuzebroek, and A. Borreman, “Box-shaped dielectric waveguides: a new concept in integrated optics?,” J. Lightwave Technol.25(9), 2579–2589 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Zhuang, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, A. Meijerink, M. Burla, D. A. I. Marpaung, A. Leinse, M. Hoekman, R. G. Heideman, and W. van Etten, “Novel ring resonator-based integrated photonic beamformer for broadband phased array receive antennas—Part II: experimental prototype,” J. Lightwave Technol.28(1), 19–31 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Meijerink, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, R. Meijerink, Z. Leimeng, D. A. I. Marpaung, M. J. Bentum, M. Burla, J. Verpoorte, P. Jorna, A. Hulzinga, and W. van Etten, “Novel ring resonator-based integrated photonic beamformer for broadband phased array receive antennas—Part I: design and performance analysis,” J. Lightwave Technol.28(1), 3–18 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Huo, S. Sandhu, J. Pan, N. Stuhrmann, M. L. Povinelli, J. M. Kahn, J. S. Harris, M. M. Fejer, and S. Fan, “Experimental demonstration of two methods for controlling the group delay in a system with photonic-crystal resonators coupled to a waveguide,” Opt. Lett.8(36), 1482–1484 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- A. Meijerink, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, R. Meijerink, Z. Leimeng, D. A. I. Marpaung, M. J. Bentum, M. Burla, J. Verpoorte, P. Jorna, A. Hulzinga, and W. van Etten, “Novel ring resonator-based integrated photonic beamformer for broadband phased array receive antennas—Part I: design and performance analysis,” J. Lightwave Technol.28(1), 3–18 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Zhuang, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, R. G. Heideman, A. Borreman, A. Meijerink, and W. van Etten, “Single-chip ring resonator-based 1×8 optical beam forming network in CMOS-compatible waveguide technology,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.15(19), 1130–1132 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Meijerink, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, R. Meijerink, Z. Leimeng, D. A. I. Marpaung, M. J. Bentum, M. Burla, J. Verpoorte, P. Jorna, A. Hulzinga, and W. van Etten, “Novel ring resonator-based integrated photonic beamformer for broadband phased array receive antennas—Part I: design and performance analysis,” J. Lightwave Technol.28(1), 3–18 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. Li, N. H. Zhu, L. X. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. G. Liu, Y. Liu, X. Q. Qi, L. Xie, W. Chen, X. Wang, and W. Han, “True-time delay line with separate carrier tuning using dual-parallel MZM and stimulated Brillouin scattering-induced slow light,” Opt. Express19(13), 12312–12324 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Li, N. H. Zhu, L. X. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. G. Liu, Y. Liu, X. Q. Qi, L. Xie, W. Chen, X. Wang, and W. Han, “True-time delay line with separate carrier tuning using dual-parallel MZM and stimulated Brillouin scattering-induced slow light,” Opt. Express19(13), 12312–12324 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Li, N. H. Zhu, L. X. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. G. Liu, Y. Liu, X. Q. Qi, L. Xie, W. Chen, X. Wang, and W. Han, “True-time delay line with separate carrier tuning using dual-parallel MZM and stimulated Brillouin scattering-induced slow light,” Opt. Express19(13), 12312–12324 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. H. Khan, H. Shen, Y. Xuan, L. Zhao, S. Xiao, D. E. Leaird, A. M. Weiner, and M. Qi, “Ultrabroad-bandwidth arbitrary radiofrequency waveform generation with a silicon photonic chip-based spectral shaper,” Nat. Photonics2(4), 117–122 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- M. H. Khan, H. Shen, Y. Xuan, L. Zhao, S. Xiao, D. E. Leaird, A. M. Weiner, and M. Qi, “Ultrabroad-bandwidth arbitrary radiofrequency waveform generation with a silicon photonic chip-based spectral shaper,” Nat. Photonics2(4), 117–122 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. Li, N. H. Zhu, L. X. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. G. Liu, Y. Liu, X. Q. Qi, L. Xie, W. Chen, X. Wang, and W. Han, “True-time delay line with separate carrier tuning using dual-parallel MZM and stimulated Brillouin scattering-induced slow light,” Opt. Express19(13), 12312–12324 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. H. Khan, H. Shen, Y. Xuan, L. Zhao, S. Xiao, D. E. Leaird, A. M. Weiner, and M. Qi, “Ultrabroad-bandwidth arbitrary radiofrequency waveform generation with a silicon photonic chip-based spectral shaper,” Nat. Photonics2(4), 117–122 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Sales, W. Xue, J. Mørk, and I. Gasulla, “Slow and fast light effects and their applications to microwave photonics using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.11(58), 3022–3038 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. Xue, S. Sales, J. Capmany, and J. Mørk, “Wideband 360 degrees microwave photonic phase shifter based on slow light in semiconductor optical amplifiers,” Opt. Express6(18), 6156–6163 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Pu, L. Liu, W. Xue, Y. Ding, L. H. Frandsen, H. Ou, K. Yvind, and J. M. Hvam, “Tunable microwave phase shifter based on silicon-on-insulator microring resonator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 869–871 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Chen, W. Xue, F. Ohman, and J. Mørk, “Theory of optical-filtering enhanced slow and fast light effects in semiconductor optical waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol.23(26), 3734–3743 (2008). [CrossRef]
Yvind, K.
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- M. Pu, L. Liu, W. Xue, Y. Ding, L. H. Frandsen, H. Ou, K. Yvind, and J. M. Hvam, “Tunable microwave phase shifter based on silicon-on-insulator microring resonator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 869–871 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- J. Cardenas, S. Manipatruni, N. Sherwood-Droz, C. B. Poitras, B. Zhang, J. B. Khurgin, P. A. Morton, and M. Lipson, “Large tunable delay of an RF photonic signal with 130 GHz bandwidth using silicon microresonators,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper CWG3.
- M. H. Khan, H. Shen, Y. Xuan, L. Zhao, S. Xiao, D. E. Leaird, A. M. Weiner, and M. Qi, “Ultrabroad-bandwidth arbitrary radiofrequency waveform generation with a silicon photonic chip-based spectral shaper,” Nat. Photonics2(4), 117–122 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. Li, N. H. Zhu, L. X. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. G. Liu, Y. Liu, X. Q. Qi, L. Xie, W. Chen, X. Wang, and W. Han, “True-time delay line with separate carrier tuning using dual-parallel MZM and stimulated Brillouin scattering-induced slow light,” Opt. Express19(13), 12312–12324 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Zhuang, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, A. Meijerink, M. Burla, D. A. I. Marpaung, A. Leinse, M. Hoekman, R. G. Heideman, and W. van Etten, “Novel ring resonator-based integrated photonic beamformer for broadband phased array receive antennas—Part II: experimental prototype,” J. Lightwave Technol.28(1), 19–31 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Zhuang, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, R. G. Heideman, A. Borreman, A. Meijerink, and W. van Etten, “Single-chip ring resonator-based 1×8 optical beam forming network in CMOS-compatible waveguide technology,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.15(19), 1130–1132 (2007). [CrossRef]
Electron. Lett.
- K. Daikoku and A. Sugimura, “Direct measurement of wavelength dispersion in optical fibres-difference method,” Electron. Lett.14(5), 149–151(1978). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- A. Loayssa and F. J. Lahoz, “Broad-band RF photonic phase-shifter based on stimulated Brillouin scattering and single-sideband modulation,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18(1), 208–210 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Pu, L. Liu, W. Xue, Y. Ding, L. H. Frandsen, H. Ou, K. Yvind, and J. M. Hvam, “Tunable microwave phase shifter based on silicon-on-insulator microring resonator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 869–871 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Loayssa, J. Capmany, M. Sagues, and J. Mora, “Demonstration of incoherent microwave photonic filters with all-optical complex coefficients,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18(13–16), 1744–1746 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Sancho, S. Chin, M. Sagues, A. Loayssa, J. Lloret, I. Gasulla, S. Sales, L. Thévenaz, and J. Capmany, “Dynamic microwave photonic filter using separate carrier tuning based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in fibers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(23), 1753–1755 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. S. Rasras, C. K. Madsen, M. A. Cappuzzo, E. Chen, L. T. Gomez, E. J. Laskowski, A. Griffin, A. Wong-Foy, A. Gasparyan, A. Kasper, J. Le Grange, and S. S. Patel, “Integrated resonance-enhanced variable optical delay lines,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(4), 834–836 (2005). [CrossRef]
- L. Zhuang, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, R. G. Heideman, A. Borreman, A. Meijerink, and W. van Etten, “Single-chip ring resonator-based 1×8 optical beam forming network in CMOS-compatible waveguide technology,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.15(19), 1130–1132 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. A. Morton and J. B. Khurgin, “Microwave photonic delay line with separate tuning of the optical carrier,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21(22), 1686–1688 (2009). [CrossRef]
IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.
- S. Sales, W. Xue, J. Mørk, and I. Gasulla, “Slow and fast light effects and their applications to microwave photonics using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.11(58), 3022–3038 (2010). [CrossRef]
J. Lightwave Technol.
- J. Yao, “Microwave photonics,” J. Lightwave Technol.27(3), 314–335 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. Capmany, B. Ortega, D. Pastor, and S. Sales, “Discrete-time optical processing of microwave signals,” J. Lightwave Technol.23(2), 702–723 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- L. Zhuang, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, A. Meijerink, M. Burla, D. A. I. Marpaung, A. Leinse, M. Hoekman, R. G. Heideman, and W. van Etten, “Novel ring resonator-based integrated photonic beamformer for broadband phased array receive antennas—Part II: experimental prototype,” J. Lightwave Technol.28(1), 19–31 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Chen, W. Xue, F. Ohman, and J. Mørk, “Theory of optical-filtering enhanced slow and fast light effects in semiconductor optical waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol.23(26), 3734–3743 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F. Morichetti, A. Melloni, M. Martinelli, R. G. Heideman, A. Leinse, D. H. Geuzebroek, and A. Borreman, “Box-shaped dielectric waveguides: a new concept in integrated optics?,” J. Lightwave Technol.25(9), 2579–2589 (2007). [CrossRef]
Nat. Photonics
- J. Capmany and D. Novak, “Microwave photonics combines two worlds,” Nat. Photonics1(6), 319–330 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Khan, H. Shen, Y. Xuan, L. Zhao, S. Xiao, D. E. Leaird, A. M. Weiner, and M. Qi, “Ultrabroad-bandwidth arbitrary radiofrequency waveform generation with a silicon photonic chip-based spectral shaper,” Nat. Photonics2(4), 117–122 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Thévenaz, “Slow and fast light in optical fibers,” Nat. Photonics2(8), 474–481 (2008). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- S. Chin, L. Thévenaz, J. Sancho, S. Sales, J. Capmany, P. Berger, J. Bourderionnet, and D. Dolfi, “Broadband true time delay for microwave signal processing, using slow light based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers,” Opt. Express18(21), 22599–22613 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- J. Cardenas, M. A. Foster, N. Sherwood-Droz, C. B. Poitras, H. L. R. Lira, B. Zhang, A. L. Gaeta, J. B. Khurgin, P. Morton, and M. Lipson, “Wide-bandwidth continuously tunable optical delay line using silicon microring resonators,” Opt. Express25(18), 26525–26534 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. Xue, S. Sales, J. Capmany, and J. Mørk, “Wideband 360 degrees microwave photonic phase shifter based on slow light in semiconductor optical amplifiers,” Opt. Express6(18), 6156–6163 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Lloret, J. Sancho, M. Pu, I. Gasulla, K. Yvind, S. Sales, and J. Capmany, “Tunable complex-valued multi-tap microwave photonic filter based on single silicon-on-insulator microring resonator,” Opt. Express19(13), 12402–12407 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Li, N. H. Zhu, L. X. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. G. Liu, Y. Liu, X. Q. Qi, L. Xie, W. Chen, X. Wang, and W. Han, “True-time delay line with separate carrier tuning using dual-parallel MZM and stimulated Brillouin scattering-induced slow light,” Opt. Express19(13), 12312–12324 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
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Other
- A. Seeds, “Microwave photonics,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.50(3), 877–887 (2002). [CrossRef]
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2011, Huo, Opt. Lett.
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- W. Xue, S. Sales, J. Capmany, and J. Mørk, “Wideband 360 degrees microwave photonic phase shifter based on slow light in semiconductor optical amplifiers,” Opt. Express6(18), 6156–6163 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Sales, W. Xue, J. Mørk, and I. Gasulla, “Slow and fast light effects and their applications to microwave photonics using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.11(58), 3022–3038 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Khan, H. Shen, Y. Xuan, L. Zhao, S. Xiao, D. E. Leaird, A. M. Weiner, and M. Qi, “Ultrabroad-bandwidth arbitrary radiofrequency waveform generation with a silicon photonic chip-based spectral shaper,” Nat. Photonics2(4), 117–122 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Meijerink, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, R. Meijerink, Z. Leimeng, D. A. I. Marpaung, M. J. Bentum, M. Burla, J. Verpoorte, P. Jorna, A. Hulzinga, and W. van Etten, “Novel ring resonator-based integrated photonic beamformer for broadband phased array receive antennas—Part I: design and performance analysis,” J. Lightwave Technol.28(1), 3–18 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Zhuang, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, A. Meijerink, M. Burla, D. A. I. Marpaung, A. Leinse, M. Hoekman, R. G. Heideman, and W. van Etten, “Novel ring resonator-based integrated photonic beamformer for broadband phased array receive antennas—Part II: experimental prototype,” J. Lightwave Technol.28(1), 19–31 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Sancho, S. Chin, M. Sagues, A. Loayssa, J. Lloret, I. Gasulla, S. Sales, L. Thévenaz, and J. Capmany, “Dynamic microwave photonic filter using separate carrier tuning based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in fibers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(23), 1753–1755 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Cardenas, M. A. Foster, N. Sherwood-Droz, C. B. Poitras, H. L. R. Lira, B. Zhang, A. L. Gaeta, J. B. Khurgin, P. Morton, and M. Lipson, “Wide-bandwidth continuously tunable optical delay line using silicon microring resonators,” Opt. Express25(18), 26525–26534 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Pu, L. Liu, W. Xue, Y. Ding, L. H. Frandsen, H. Ou, K. Yvind, and J. M. Hvam, “Tunable microwave phase shifter based on silicon-on-insulator microring resonator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 869–871 (2010). [CrossRef]
- P. A. Morton and J. B. Khurgin, “Microwave photonic delay line with separate tuning of the optical carrier,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21(22), 1686–1688 (2009). [CrossRef]
2008, Thévenaz, Nat. Photonics
- L. Thévenaz, “Slow and fast light in optical fibers,” Nat. Photonics2(8), 474–481 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Chen, W. Xue, F. Ohman, and J. Mørk, “Theory of optical-filtering enhanced slow and fast light effects in semiconductor optical waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol.23(26), 3734–3743 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. Zhuang, C. G. H. Roeloffzen, R. G. Heideman, A. Borreman, A. Meijerink, and W. van Etten, “Single-chip ring resonator-based 1×8 optical beam forming network in CMOS-compatible waveguide technology,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.15(19), 1130–1132 (2007). [CrossRef]
- F. Morichetti, A. Melloni, A. Breda, A. Canciamilla, C. Ferrari, and M. Martinelli, “A reconfigurable architecture for continuously variable optical slow-wave delay lines,” Opt. Express25(15), 17273–17282 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Capmany and D. Novak, “Microwave photonics combines two worlds,” Nat. Photonics1(6), 319–330 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Loayssa and F. J. Lahoz, “Broad-band RF photonic phase-shifter based on stimulated Brillouin scattering and single-sideband modulation,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18(1), 208–210 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Loayssa, J. Capmany, M. Sagues, and J. Mora, “Demonstration of incoherent microwave photonic filters with all-optical complex coefficients,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.18(13–16), 1744–1746 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. S. Rasras, C. K. Madsen, M. A. Cappuzzo, E. Chen, L. T. Gomez, E. J. Laskowski, A. Griffin, A. Wong-Foy, A. Gasparyan, A. Kasper, J. Le Grange, and S. S. Patel, “Integrated resonance-enhanced variable optical delay lines,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(4), 834–836 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. Daikoku and A. Sugimura, “Direct measurement of wavelength dispersion in optical fibres-difference method,” Electron. Lett.14(5), 149–151(1978). [CrossRef]
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