Hybrid nanoplasmonic-photonic resonators for efficient coupling of light to single plasmonic nanoresonators

doi:10.1364/OE.19.022292

Hybrid nanoplasmonic-photonic resonators for efficient coupling of light to single plasmonic nanoresonators

Maysamreza Chamanzar and Ali Adibi »View Author Affiliations

Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 22, pp. 22292-22304 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.022292

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Abstract
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Abstract

We show that efficient coupling of lightwave is possible to an individual plasmonic nanoresonator in a hybrid plasmonic-photonic resonator structure. The proposed hybrid structure consists of a photonic microresonator strongly coupled to a plasmonic nanoresonator. The theory and simulation results show that more than 73% of the input power in the waveguide can be coupled to the localized resonance mode of the plasmonic nanoresonator.

OCIS Codes
(230.3120) Optical devices : Integrated optics devices
(230.5750) Optical devices : Resonators
(240.6680) Optics at surfaces : Surface plasmons

ToC Category:
Integrated Optics Devices

History
Original Manuscript: July 22, 2011
Revised Manuscript: October 18, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: October 18, 2011
Published: October 24, 2011

Virtual Issues
Collective Phenomena (2011) Optics Express

Citation
Maysamreza Chamanzar and Ali Adibi, "Hybrid nanoplasmonic-photonic resonators for efficient coupling of light to single plasmonic nanoresonators," Opt. Express 19, 22292-22304 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-22-22292

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References

N. Rosi and C. Mirkin, “Nanostructures in biodiagnostics,” Chem. Rev.105, 1547–1562 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
M. Juan, M. Righini, and R. Quidant, “Plasmon nano-optical tweezers,” Nat. Photonics5, 349–356 (2011). [CrossRef]
N. Lindquist, P. Nagpal, A. Lesuffleur, D. Norris, and S. Oh, “Three-dimensional plasmonic nanofocusing,” Nano Lett.10, 1369–1373 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
R. Tripp, R. Dluhy, and Y. Zhao, “Novel nanostructures for SERS biosensing,” Nano Today3, 31–37 (2008). [CrossRef]
H. Atwater and A. Polman, “Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices,” Nat. Mater.9, 205–213 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
W. Challener, C. Peng, A. Itagi, D. Karns, W. Peng, Y. Peng, X. Yang, X. Zhu, N. Gokemeijer, Y. Hsia, G. Ju, R. E. Rottmayer, M. A. Seigler, and E. C. Gage, “Heat-assisted magnetic recording by a near-field transducer with efficient optical energy transfer,” Nat. Photonics3, 220–224 (2009). [CrossRef]
S. Maier and H. Atwater, “Plasmonics: Localization and guiding of electromagnetic energy in metal/dielectric structures,” J. Appl. Phys.98, 011101 (2005). [CrossRef]
X. Huang, I. El-Sayed, W. Qian, and M. El-Sayed, “Cancer cell imaging and photothermal therapy in the near-infrared region by using gold nanorods,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.128, 2115–2120 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
K. Kelly, E. Coronado, L. Zhao, and G. Schatz, “The optical properties of metal nanoparticles: the influence of size, shape, and dielectric environment,” J. Phys. Chem. B107, 668–677 (2003). [CrossRef]
P. Stiles, J. Dieringer, N. Shah, and R. Van Duyne, “Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem.1, 601–626 (2008). [CrossRef]
A. McFarland and R. Van Duyne, “Single silver nanoparticles as real-time optical sensors with zeptomole sensitivity,” Nano Lett.3, 1057–1062 (2003). [CrossRef]
G. Raschke, S. Kowarik, T. Franzl, C. Sonnichsen, T. Klar, J. Feldmann, A. Nichtl, and K. Kurzinger, “Biomolec-ular recognition based on single gold nanoparticle light scattering,” Nano Lett.3, 935–938 (2003). [CrossRef]
L. Sherry, R. Jin, C. Mirkin, G. Schatz, and R. Van Duyne, “Localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy of single silver triangular nanoprisms,” Nano Lett.6, 2060–2065 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
M. Chamanzar, M. Soltani, B. Momeni, S. Yegnanarayanan, and A. Adibi, “Hybrid photonic surface-plasmon-polariton ring resonators for sensing applications,” Appl. Phys. B101, 263–271 (2010). [CrossRef]
B. Min, E. Ostby, V. Sorger, E. Ulin-Avila, L. Yang, X. Zhang, and K. Vahala, “High-Q surface-plasmon-polariton whispering-gallery microcavity,” Nature457, 455–458 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
I. White, H. Oveys, and X. Fan, “Increasing the enhancement of SERS with dielectric microsphere resonators,” Spectroscopy Mag.21, 1–5 (Apr.2006).
S. Zou and G. C. Schatz, “Combining micron-size glass spheres with silver nanoparticles to produce extraordinary field enhancements for surface-enhanced Raman scattering applications,” Israel J. Chem.46, 293–297 (2006).
F. De Angelis, M. Patrini, G. Das, I. Maksymov, M. Galli, L. Businaro, L. Andreani, and E. Di Fabrizio, “A Hybrid plasmonic-photonic nanodevice for label-free detection of a few molecules,” Nano Lett.8, 2321–2327 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
M. Barth, S. Schietinger, S. Fischer, J. Becker, N. Nusse, T. Aichele, B. Lochel, C. Sonnichsen, and O. Benson, “Nanoassembled plasmonic-photonic hybrid cavity for tailored light-matter coupling,” Nano Lett.10, 891–895 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
S. Boriskina and B. Reinhard, “Spectrally and spatially configurable superlenses for optoplasmonic nanocircuits,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.108, 3147–3151 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
S. I. Shopova, R. Rajmangal, S. Holler, and S. Arnold, “Plasmonic enhancement of a whispering-gallery-mode biosensor for single nanoparticle detection,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98, 243104 (2011). [CrossRef]
M. A. Santiago-Cordoba, S. V. Boriskina, F. Vollmer, and M. C. Demirel, “Nanoparticle-based protein detection by optical shift of a resonant microcavity,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99, 073701 (2011). [CrossRef]
H.T. Hattori, Z. Li, D. Liu, I. D. Rukhlenko, and M. Premaratne, “Coupling of light from microdisk lasers into plasmonic nano-antennas,” Opt. Express17, 20878–20884 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
P. Yeh, Optical Waves in Layered Media (Wiley Online Library, 1988), Vol. 95.
Y. Xu, Y. Li, R. Lee, and A. Yariv, “Scattering-theory analysis of waveguide-resonator coupling,” Phys. Rev. E62, 7389–7404 (2000). [CrossRef]
K. Vahala, “Optical microcavities,” Nature424, 839–846 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
P. Deotare, M. McCutcheon, I. Frank, M. Khan, and M. Lončar, “High quality factor photonic crystal nanobeam cavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94, 121106 (2009). [CrossRef]

Adibi, A.
Aichele, T.
Andreani, L.
Arnold, S.
Atwater, H.
Barth, M.
Becker, J.
Benson, O.
Boriskina, S.
Boriskina, S. V.
Businaro, L.
Challener, W.
Chamanzar, M.
Coronado, E.
Das, G.
De Angelis, F.
Demirel, M. C.
Deotare, P.
Di Fabrizio, E.
Dieringer, J.
Dluhy, R.
El-Sayed, I.
El-Sayed, M.
Fan, X.
Feldmann, J.
Fischer, S.
Frank, I.
Franzl, T.
Gage, E. C.
Galli, M.
Gokemeijer, N.
Hattori, H.T.
Holler, S.
Hsia, Y.
Huang, X.
Itagi, A.
Jin, R.
Ju, G.
Juan, M.
Karns, D.
Kelly, K.
Khan, M.
Klar, T.
Kowarik, S.
Kurzinger, K.
Lee, R.
Lesuffleur, A.
Li, Y.
Li, Z.
Lindquist, N.
Liu, D.
Lochel, B.
Loncar, M.
Maier, S.
Maksymov, I.
McCutcheon, M.
McFarland, A.
Min, B.
Mirkin, C.
Momeni, B.
Nagpal, P.
Nichtl, A.
Norris, D.
Nusse, N.
Oh, S.
Ostby, E.
Oveys, H.
Patrini, M.
Peng, C.
Peng, W.
Peng, Y.
Polman, A.
Premaratne, M.
Qian, W.
Quidant, R.
Rajmangal, R.
Raschke, G.
Reinhard, B.
Righini, M.
Rosi, N.
Rottmayer, R. E.
Rukhlenko, I. D.
Santiago-Cordoba, M. A.
Schatz, G.
Schatz, G. C.
Schietinger, S.
Seigler, M. A.
Shah, N.
Sherry, L.
Shopova, S. I.
Soltani, M.
Sonnichsen, C.
Sorger, V.
Stiles, P.
Tripp, R.
Ulin-Avila, E.
Vahala, K.
Van Duyne, R.
Vollmer, F.
White, I.
Xu, Y.
Yang, L.
Yang, X.
Yariv, A.
Yegnanarayanan, S.
Yeh, P.
Zhang, X.
Zhao, L.
Zhao, Y.
Zhu, X.
Zou, S.

Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem.

P. Stiles, J. Dieringer, N. Shah, and R. Van Duyne, “Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem.1, 601–626 (2008). [CrossRef]

Appl. Phys. B

M. Chamanzar, M. Soltani, B. Momeni, S. Yegnanarayanan, and A. Adibi, “Hybrid photonic surface-plasmon-polariton ring resonators for sensing applications,” Appl. Phys. B101, 263–271 (2010). [CrossRef]

Appl. Phys. Lett.

S. I. Shopova, R. Rajmangal, S. Holler, and S. Arnold, “Plasmonic enhancement of a whispering-gallery-mode biosensor for single nanoparticle detection,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98, 243104 (2011). [CrossRef]
M. A. Santiago-Cordoba, S. V. Boriskina, F. Vollmer, and M. C. Demirel, “Nanoparticle-based protein detection by optical shift of a resonant microcavity,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99, 073701 (2011). [CrossRef]
P. Deotare, M. McCutcheon, I. Frank, M. Khan, and M. Lončar, “High quality factor photonic crystal nanobeam cavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94, 121106 (2009). [CrossRef]

Chem. Rev.

N. Rosi and C. Mirkin, “Nanostructures in biodiagnostics,” Chem. Rev.105, 1547–1562 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Israel J. Chem.

S. Zou and G. C. Schatz, “Combining micron-size glass spheres with silver nanoparticles to produce extraordinary field enhancements for surface-enhanced Raman scattering applications,” Israel J. Chem.46, 293–297 (2006).

J. Am. Chem. Soc.

X. Huang, I. El-Sayed, W. Qian, and M. El-Sayed, “Cancer cell imaging and photothermal therapy in the near-infrared region by using gold nanorods,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.128, 2115–2120 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

J. Appl. Phys.

S. Maier and H. Atwater, “Plasmonics: Localization and guiding of electromagnetic energy in metal/dielectric structures,” J. Appl. Phys.98, 011101 (2005). [CrossRef]

J. Phys. Chem. B

K. Kelly, E. Coronado, L. Zhao, and G. Schatz, “The optical properties of metal nanoparticles: the influence of size, shape, and dielectric environment,” J. Phys. Chem. B107, 668–677 (2003). [CrossRef]

Nano Lett.

N. Lindquist, P. Nagpal, A. Lesuffleur, D. Norris, and S. Oh, “Three-dimensional plasmonic nanofocusing,” Nano Lett.10, 1369–1373 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
F. De Angelis, M. Patrini, G. Das, I. Maksymov, M. Galli, L. Businaro, L. Andreani, and E. Di Fabrizio, “A Hybrid plasmonic-photonic nanodevice for label-free detection of a few molecules,” Nano Lett.8, 2321–2327 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
M. Barth, S. Schietinger, S. Fischer, J. Becker, N. Nusse, T. Aichele, B. Lochel, C. Sonnichsen, and O. Benson, “Nanoassembled plasmonic-photonic hybrid cavity for tailored light-matter coupling,” Nano Lett.10, 891–895 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
A. McFarland and R. Van Duyne, “Single silver nanoparticles as real-time optical sensors with zeptomole sensitivity,” Nano Lett.3, 1057–1062 (2003). [CrossRef]
G. Raschke, S. Kowarik, T. Franzl, C. Sonnichsen, T. Klar, J. Feldmann, A. Nichtl, and K. Kurzinger, “Biomolec-ular recognition based on single gold nanoparticle light scattering,” Nano Lett.3, 935–938 (2003). [CrossRef]
L. Sherry, R. Jin, C. Mirkin, G. Schatz, and R. Van Duyne, “Localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy of single silver triangular nanoprisms,” Nano Lett.6, 2060–2065 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Nano Today

R. Tripp, R. Dluhy, and Y. Zhao, “Novel nanostructures for SERS biosensing,” Nano Today3, 31–37 (2008). [CrossRef]

Nat. Mater.

H. Atwater and A. Polman, “Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices,” Nat. Mater.9, 205–213 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Nat. Photonics

W. Challener, C. Peng, A. Itagi, D. Karns, W. Peng, Y. Peng, X. Yang, X. Zhu, N. Gokemeijer, Y. Hsia, G. Ju, R. E. Rottmayer, M. A. Seigler, and E. C. Gage, “Heat-assisted magnetic recording by a near-field transducer with efficient optical energy transfer,” Nat. Photonics3, 220–224 (2009). [CrossRef]
M. Juan, M. Righini, and R. Quidant, “Plasmon nano-optical tweezers,” Nat. Photonics5, 349–356 (2011). [CrossRef]

Nature

B. Min, E. Ostby, V. Sorger, E. Ulin-Avila, L. Yang, X. Zhang, and K. Vahala, “High-Q surface-plasmon-polariton whispering-gallery microcavity,” Nature457, 455–458 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
K. Vahala, “Optical microcavities,” Nature424, 839–846 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Opt. Express

H.T. Hattori, Z. Li, D. Liu, I. D. Rukhlenko, and M. Premaratne, “Coupling of light from microdisk lasers into plasmonic nano-antennas,” Opt. Express17, 20878–20884 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Phys. Rev. E

Y. Xu, Y. Li, R. Lee, and A. Yariv, “Scattering-theory analysis of waveguide-resonator coupling,” Phys. Rev. E62, 7389–7404 (2000). [CrossRef]

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.

S. Boriskina and B. Reinhard, “Spectrally and spatially configurable superlenses for optoplasmonic nanocircuits,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.108, 3147–3151 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Spectroscopy Mag.

I. White, H. Oveys, and X. Fan, “Increasing the enhancement of SERS with dielectric microsphere resonators,” Spectroscopy Mag.21, 1–5 (Apr.2006).

Other

P. Yeh, Optical Waves in Layered Media (Wiley Online Library, 1988), Vol. 95.

2011, Juan, Nat. Photonics
2011, Boriskina, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
2011, Shopova, Appl. Phys. Lett.
2011, Santiago-Cordoba, Appl. Phys. Lett.
2010, Lindquist, Nano Lett.
2010, Atwater, Nat. Mater.
2010, Chamanzar, Appl. Phys. B
2010, Barth, Nano Lett.
2009, Min, Nature
2009, Challener, Nat. Photonics
2009, Hattori, Opt. Express
2009, Deotare, Appl. Phys. Lett.
2008, Tripp, Nano Today
2008, Stiles, Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem.
2008, De Angelis, Nano Lett.
2006, Sherry, Nano Lett.
2006, White, Spectroscopy Mag.
2006, Zou, Israel J. Chem.
2006, Huang, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2005, Maier, J. Appl. Phys.
2005, Rosi, Chem. Rev.
2003, Kelly, J. Phys. Chem. B
2003, McFarland, Nano Lett.
2003, Raschke, Nano Lett.
2003, Vahala, Nature
2000, Xu, Phys. Rev. E

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