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Monolithic silicon chip with 10 modulator channels at 25 Gbps and 100-GHz spacingLong Chen, Christopher R. Doerr, Po Dong, and Young-kai Chen »View Author Affiliations
Long Chen,1,*
Christopher R. Doerr,1
Po Dong,1
and Young-kai Chen2
1Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, 791 Holmdel Road, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA 2Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, 600–700 Mountain Ave., Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA *Corresponding author: Long_L.Chen@alcatel-lucent.com |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 26, pp. B946-B951 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.00B946
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Abstract
We demonstrate a chip containing ten low-chirp silicon modulators, each operating at 25 Gbps, multiplexed by a SiN arrayed-waveguide grating with 100-GHz spacing, showing the potential for 250 Gbps aggregated capacity on a 5×8 mm2 footprint.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(060.4230) Fiber optics and optical communications : Multiplexing
(250.5300) Optoelectronics : Photonic integrated circuits
(250.7360) Optoelectronics : Waveguide modulators
ToC Category:
Waveguide and Opto-Electronic Devices
History
Original Manuscript: November 2, 2011
Revised Manuscript: November 30, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: December 1, 2011
Published: December 9, 2011
Virtual Issues
European Conference on Optical Communication 2011 (2011) Optics Express
Citation
Long Chen, Christopher R. Doerr, Po Dong, and Young-kai Chen, "Monolithic silicon chip with 10 modulator channels at 25 Gbps and 100-GHz spacing," Opt. Express 19, B946-B951 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-26-B946
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References
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Akiyama, S.
Ang, K.-W.
Aroca, R.
Asghari, M.
Baeyens, Y.
Beattie, J.
Bradbury, C.
Buhl, L. L.
Carothers, D.
Chandrasekhar, S.
Chen, L.
Chen, Y. K.
Chen, Y.-K.
Chetrit, Y.
Ciftcioglu, B.
Clark, A.
Clymore, J.
Coyne, J.
Dahl, A.
De Dobbelaere, P.
Doerr, C.
Doerr, C. R.
Dong, P.
Fang, Q.
Fedeli, J-M.
Feng, D.
Fournier, M.
Gardes, F. Y.
Gill, D. M.
Gloeckner, S.
Grosse, P.
Gruenberg, A.
Guckenberger, D.
Gutierrez, S.
Harrison, M.
Hill, C.
Hirose, S.
Hu, Y.
Iga, K.
Itoh, H.
Izhaky, N.
Jiang, X.
Kamocsai, R.
Koyama, F.
Krishnamoorthy, A. V.
Kucharski, D.
Kung, C.-C.
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Kwong, D.-L.
Leap, K.
LeBlanc, R.
Lentine, A. L.
Li, G.
Liang, H.
Liang, Y.
Liao, L.
Liao, S.
Liow, T. Y.
Liow, T.-Y.
Liu, A.
Liu, X.
Lo, G.-Q.
Mack, M.
Martinez, D.
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Masini, G.
Mekis, A.
Menigoz, R.
Narasimha, A.
Nguyen, H.
Ogden, C.
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Patel, S. S.
Peterson, M.
Pinguet, T.
Pomerene, A.
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Rasras, M.
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Rubin, D.
Sahni, S.
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Song, J.-F.
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Xu, W.
Yamamoto, T.
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Young, R. W.
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- A. Narasimha, S. Abdalla, C. Bradbury, A. Clark, J. Clymore, J. Coyne, A. Dahl, S. Gloeckner, A. Gruenberg, D. Guckenberger, S. Gutierrez, M. Harrison, D. Kucharski, K. Leap, R. LeBlanc, Y. Liang, M. Mack, D. Martinez, G. Masini, A. Mekis, R. Menigoz, C. Ogden, M. Peterson, T. Pinguet, J. Redman, J. Rodriguez, S. Sahni, M. Sharp, T. J. Sleboda, D. Song, Y. Wang, B. Welch, J. Witzens, W. Xu, K. Yokoyama, and P. De Dobbelaere, “An ultra low power cmos photonics technology platform for h/s optoelectronic transceivers at less than $1 per Gbps,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OMV4.
- T.-Y. Liow, K.-W. Ang, Q. Fang, J.-F. Song, Y.-Z. Xiong, M.-B. Yu, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, “Silicon modulators and germanium photodetectors on SOI: monolithic integration, compatibility, and performance optimization,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16, 307–315 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Doerr, L. L. Buhl, Y. Baeyens, R. Aroca, S. Chandrasekhar, X. Liu, L. Chen, and Y.-K. Chen, “Packaged monolithic silicon 112-Gb/s coherent receiver,” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett.23, 762–764 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Doerr, L. L. Buhl, Y. Baeyens, R. Aroca, S. Chandrasekhar, X. Liu, L. Chen, and Y.-K. Chen, “Packaged monolithic silicon 112-Gb/s coherent receiver,” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett.23, 762–764 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. M. Gill, M. Rasras, K.-Y. Tu, Y.-K. Chen, A. E. White, S. S. Patel, D. Carothers, A. Pomerene, R. Kamocsai, C. Hill, and J. Beattie, “Internal bandwidth equalization in a CMOS compatible si ring modulator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21, 200–202 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Narasimha, S. Abdalla, C. Bradbury, A. Clark, J. Clymore, J. Coyne, A. Dahl, S. Gloeckner, A. Gruenberg, D. Guckenberger, S. Gutierrez, M. Harrison, D. Kucharski, K. Leap, R. LeBlanc, Y. Liang, M. Mack, D. Martinez, G. Masini, A. Mekis, R. Menigoz, C. Ogden, M. Peterson, T. Pinguet, J. Redman, J. Rodriguez, S. Sahni, M. Sharp, T. J. Sleboda, D. Song, Y. Wang, B. Welch, J. Witzens, W. Xu, K. Yokoyama, and P. De Dobbelaere, “An ultra low power cmos photonics technology platform for h/s optoelectronic transceivers at less than $1 per Gbps,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OMV4.
- C. R. Doerr, L. L. Buhl, Y. Baeyens, R. Aroca, S. Chandrasekhar, X. Liu, L. Chen, and Y.-K. Chen, “Packaged monolithic silicon 112-Gb/s coherent receiver,” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett.23, 762–764 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. M. Gill, M. Rasras, K.-Y. Tu, Y.-K. Chen, A. E. White, S. S. Patel, D. Carothers, A. Pomerene, R. Kamocsai, C. Hill, and J. Beattie, “Internal bandwidth equalization in a CMOS compatible si ring modulator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21, 200–202 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Doerr, L. L. Buhl, Y. Baeyens, R. Aroca, S. Chandrasekhar, X. Liu, L. Chen, and Y.-K. Chen, “Packaged monolithic silicon 112-Gb/s coherent receiver,” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett.23, 762–764 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Doerr, L. L. Buhl, Y. Baeyens, R. Aroca, S. Chandrasekhar, X. Liu, L. Chen, and Y.-K. Chen, “Packaged monolithic silicon 112-Gb/s coherent receiver,” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett.23, 762–764 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L. Chen, C. Doerr, Y. K. Chen, and T. Y. Liow, “Low-loss and broadband cantilever couplers between standard cleaved fibers and high-index-contrast Si3N4 or Si waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett.22, 1744–1746 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Chen, C. Doerr, P. Dong, and Y. K. Chen, “Monolithic Silicon Chip with 10 Modulator Channels at 25 Gbps and 100-GHz Spacing,” European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC) postdeadline Th.13.A.1 (2011).
- L. Chen, C. Doerr, Y. K. Chen, and T. Y. Liow, “Low-loss and broadband cantilever couplers between standard cleaved fibers and high-index-contrast Si3N4 or Si waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett.22, 1744–1746 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Chen, C. Doerr, P. Dong, and Y. K. Chen, “Monolithic Silicon Chip with 10 Modulator Channels at 25 Gbps and 100-GHz Spacing,” European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC) postdeadline Th.13.A.1 (2011).
- C. R. Doerr, L. L. Buhl, Y. Baeyens, R. Aroca, S. Chandrasekhar, X. Liu, L. Chen, and Y.-K. Chen, “Packaged monolithic silicon 112-Gb/s coherent receiver,” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett.23, 762–764 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. M. Gill, M. Rasras, K.-Y. Tu, Y.-K. Chen, A. E. White, S. S. Patel, D. Carothers, A. Pomerene, R. Kamocsai, C. Hill, and J. Beattie, “Internal bandwidth equalization in a CMOS compatible si ring modulator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21, 200–202 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Narasimha, S. Abdalla, C. Bradbury, A. Clark, J. Clymore, J. Coyne, A. Dahl, S. Gloeckner, A. Gruenberg, D. Guckenberger, S. Gutierrez, M. Harrison, D. Kucharski, K. Leap, R. LeBlanc, Y. Liang, M. Mack, D. Martinez, G. Masini, A. Mekis, R. Menigoz, C. Ogden, M. Peterson, T. Pinguet, J. Redman, J. Rodriguez, S. Sahni, M. Sharp, T. J. Sleboda, D. Song, Y. Wang, B. Welch, J. Witzens, W. Xu, K. Yokoyama, and P. De Dobbelaere, “An ultra low power cmos photonics technology platform for h/s optoelectronic transceivers at less than $1 per Gbps,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OMV4.
- A. Narasimha, S. Abdalla, C. Bradbury, A. Clark, J. Clymore, J. Coyne, A. Dahl, S. Gloeckner, A. Gruenberg, D. Guckenberger, S. Gutierrez, M. Harrison, D. Kucharski, K. Leap, R. LeBlanc, Y. Liang, M. Mack, D. Martinez, G. Masini, A. Mekis, R. Menigoz, C. Ogden, M. Peterson, T. Pinguet, J. Redman, J. Rodriguez, S. Sahni, M. Sharp, T. J. Sleboda, D. Song, Y. Wang, B. Welch, J. Witzens, W. Xu, K. Yokoyama, and P. De Dobbelaere, “An ultra low power cmos photonics technology platform for h/s optoelectronic transceivers at less than $1 per Gbps,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OMV4.
- A. Narasimha, S. Abdalla, C. Bradbury, A. Clark, J. Clymore, J. Coyne, A. Dahl, S. Gloeckner, A. Gruenberg, D. Guckenberger, S. Gutierrez, M. Harrison, D. Kucharski, K. Leap, R. LeBlanc, Y. Liang, M. Mack, D. Martinez, G. Masini, A. Mekis, R. Menigoz, C. Ogden, M. Peterson, T. Pinguet, J. Redman, J. Rodriguez, S. Sahni, M. Sharp, T. J. Sleboda, D. Song, Y. Wang, B. Welch, J. Witzens, W. Xu, K. Yokoyama, and P. De Dobbelaere, “An ultra low power cmos photonics technology platform for h/s optoelectronic transceivers at less than $1 per Gbps,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OMV4.
- A. Narasimha, S. Abdalla, C. Bradbury, A. Clark, J. Clymore, J. Coyne, A. Dahl, S. Gloeckner, A. Gruenberg, D. Guckenberger, S. Gutierrez, M. Harrison, D. Kucharski, K. Leap, R. LeBlanc, Y. Liang, M. Mack, D. Martinez, G. Masini, A. Mekis, R. Menigoz, C. Ogden, M. Peterson, T. Pinguet, J. Redman, J. Rodriguez, S. Sahni, M. Sharp, T. J. Sleboda, D. Song, Y. Wang, B. Welch, J. Witzens, W. Xu, K. Yokoyama, and P. De Dobbelaere, “An ultra low power cmos photonics technology platform for h/s optoelectronic transceivers at less than $1 per Gbps,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OMV4.
- A. Narasimha, S. Abdalla, C. Bradbury, A. Clark, J. Clymore, J. Coyne, A. Dahl, S. Gloeckner, A. Gruenberg, D. Guckenberger, S. Gutierrez, M. Harrison, D. Kucharski, K. Leap, R. LeBlanc, Y. Liang, M. Mack, D. Martinez, G. Masini, A. Mekis, R. Menigoz, C. Ogden, M. Peterson, T. Pinguet, J. Redman, J. Rodriguez, S. Sahni, M. Sharp, T. J. Sleboda, D. Song, Y. Wang, B. Welch, J. Witzens, W. Xu, K. Yokoyama, and P. De Dobbelaere, “An ultra low power cmos photonics technology platform for h/s optoelectronic transceivers at less than $1 per Gbps,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OMV4.
- L. Chen, C. Doerr, Y. K. Chen, and T. Y. Liow, “Low-loss and broadband cantilever couplers between standard cleaved fibers and high-index-contrast Si3N4 or Si waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett.22, 1744–1746 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Chen, C. Doerr, P. Dong, and Y. K. Chen, “Monolithic Silicon Chip with 10 Modulator Channels at 25 Gbps and 100-GHz Spacing,” European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC) postdeadline Th.13.A.1 (2011).
- C. R. Doerr, L. L. Buhl, Y. Baeyens, R. Aroca, S. Chandrasekhar, X. Liu, L. Chen, and Y.-K. Chen, “Packaged monolithic silicon 112-Gb/s coherent receiver,” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett.23, 762–764 (2011). [CrossRef]
- P. Dong, S. Liao, D. Feng, H. Liang, D. Zheng, R. Shafiiha, C.-C. Kung, W. Qian, G. Li, X. Zheng, A. V. Krishnamoorthy, and M. Asghari, “Low Vpp, ultralow-energy, compact, high-speed silicon electro-optic modulator,” Opt. Express17, 22484–22490 (2009). [CrossRef]
- L. Chen, C. Doerr, P. Dong, and Y. K. Chen, “Monolithic Silicon Chip with 10 Modulator Channels at 25 Gbps and 100-GHz Spacing,” European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC) postdeadline Th.13.A.1 (2011).
- T.-Y. Liow, K.-W. Ang, Q. Fang, J.-F. Song, Y.-Z. Xiong, M.-B. Yu, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, “Silicon modulators and germanium photodetectors on SOI: monolithic integration, compatibility, and performance optimization,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16, 307–315 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. J. Thomson, F. Y. Gardes, Y. Hu, G. Mashanovich, M. Fournier, P. Grosse, J-M. Fedeli, and G. T. Reed, “High contrast 40Gbit/s optical modulation in silicon,” Opt. Express19, 11507–11516 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. T. Reed, G. Mashanovich, F. Y. Gardes, and D. J. Thomson, “Silicon optical modulators,” Nat. Photonics4, 518–526 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. M. Gill, M. Rasras, K.-Y. Tu, Y.-K. Chen, A. E. White, S. S. Patel, D. Carothers, A. Pomerene, R. Kamocsai, C. Hill, and J. Beattie, “Internal bandwidth equalization in a CMOS compatible si ring modulator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21, 200–202 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Narasimha, S. Abdalla, C. Bradbury, A. Clark, J. Clymore, J. Coyne, A. Dahl, S. Gloeckner, A. Gruenberg, D. Guckenberger, S. Gutierrez, M. Harrison, D. Kucharski, K. Leap, R. LeBlanc, Y. Liang, M. Mack, D. Martinez, G. Masini, A. Mekis, R. Menigoz, C. Ogden, M. Peterson, T. Pinguet, J. Redman, J. Rodriguez, S. Sahni, M. Sharp, T. J. Sleboda, D. Song, Y. Wang, B. Welch, J. Witzens, W. Xu, K. Yokoyama, and P. De Dobbelaere, “An ultra low power cmos photonics technology platform for h/s optoelectronic transceivers at less than $1 per Gbps,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OMV4.
- A. Narasimha, S. Abdalla, C. Bradbury, A. Clark, J. Clymore, J. Coyne, A. Dahl, S. Gloeckner, A. Gruenberg, D. Guckenberger, S. Gutierrez, M. Harrison, D. Kucharski, K. Leap, R. LeBlanc, Y. Liang, M. Mack, D. Martinez, G. Masini, A. Mekis, R. Menigoz, C. Ogden, M. Peterson, T. Pinguet, J. Redman, J. Rodriguez, S. Sahni, M. Sharp, T. J. Sleboda, D. Song, Y. Wang, B. Welch, J. Witzens, W. Xu, K. Yokoyama, and P. De Dobbelaere, “An ultra low power cmos photonics technology platform for h/s optoelectronic transceivers at less than $1 per Gbps,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OMV4.
- A. Narasimha, S. Abdalla, C. Bradbury, A. Clark, J. Clymore, J. Coyne, A. Dahl, S. Gloeckner, A. Gruenberg, D. Guckenberger, S. Gutierrez, M. Harrison, D. Kucharski, K. Leap, R. LeBlanc, Y. Liang, M. Mack, D. Martinez, G. Masini, A. Mekis, R. Menigoz, C. Ogden, M. Peterson, T. Pinguet, J. Redman, J. Rodriguez, S. Sahni, M. Sharp, T. J. Sleboda, D. Song, Y. Wang, B. Welch, J. Witzens, W. Xu, K. Yokoyama, and P. De Dobbelaere, “An ultra low power cmos photonics technology platform for h/s optoelectronic transceivers at less than $1 per Gbps,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OMV4.
- A. Narasimha, S. Abdalla, C. Bradbury, A. Clark, J. Clymore, J. Coyne, A. Dahl, S. Gloeckner, A. Gruenberg, D. Guckenberger, S. Gutierrez, M. Harrison, D. Kucharski, K. Leap, R. LeBlanc, Y. Liang, M. Mack, D. Martinez, G. Masini, A. Mekis, R. Menigoz, C. Ogden, M. Peterson, T. Pinguet, J. Redman, J. Rodriguez, S. Sahni, M. Sharp, T. J. Sleboda, D. Song, Y. Wang, B. Welch, J. Witzens, W. Xu, K. Yokoyama, and P. De Dobbelaere, “An ultra low power cmos photonics technology platform for h/s optoelectronic transceivers at less than $1 per Gbps,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OMV4.
- A. Narasimha, S. Abdalla, C. Bradbury, A. Clark, J. Clymore, J. Coyne, A. Dahl, S. Gloeckner, A. Gruenberg, D. Guckenberger, S. Gutierrez, M. Harrison, D. Kucharski, K. Leap, R. LeBlanc, Y. Liang, M. Mack, D. Martinez, G. Masini, A. Mekis, R. Menigoz, C. Ogden, M. Peterson, T. Pinguet, J. Redman, J. Rodriguez, S. Sahni, M. Sharp, T. J. Sleboda, D. Song, Y. Wang, B. Welch, J. Witzens, W. Xu, K. Yokoyama, and P. De Dobbelaere, “An ultra low power cmos photonics technology platform for h/s optoelectronic transceivers at less than $1 per Gbps,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OMV4.
- D. M. Gill, M. Rasras, K.-Y. Tu, Y.-K. Chen, A. E. White, S. S. Patel, D. Carothers, A. Pomerene, R. Kamocsai, C. Hill, and J. Beattie, “Internal bandwidth equalization in a CMOS compatible si ring modulator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21, 200–202 (2009). [CrossRef]
- F. Koyama and K. Iga, “Frequency chirping in external modulators,” J. Lightwave Technol.6, 87–93 (1988). [CrossRef]
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Bell Labs Tech. J.
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IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
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IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
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Other
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2011, Thomson, Opt. Express
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- T.-Y. Liow, K.-W. Ang, Q. Fang, J.-F. Song, Y.-Z. Xiong, M.-B. Yu, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, “Silicon modulators and germanium photodetectors on SOI: monolithic integration, compatibility, and performance optimization,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16, 307–315 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. R. Watts, W. A. Zortman, D. C. Trotter, R. W. Young, and A. L. Lentine, “Low-voltage, compact, depletion-mode, silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16, 159–164 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. W. Tkach, “Scaling optical communications for the next decade and beyond,” Bell Labs Tech. J.14, 3–9 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Chen, C. Doerr, Y. K. Chen, and T. Y. Liow, “Low-loss and broadband cantilever couplers between standard cleaved fibers and high-index-contrast Si3N4 or Si waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett.22, 1744–1746 (2010). [CrossRef]
- G. T. Reed, G. Mashanovich, F. Y. Gardes, and D. J. Thomson, “Silicon optical modulators,” Nat. Photonics4, 518–526 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. M. Gill, M. Rasras, K.-Y. Tu, Y.-K. Chen, A. E. White, S. S. Patel, D. Carothers, A. Pomerene, R. Kamocsai, C. Hill, and J. Beattie, “Internal bandwidth equalization in a CMOS compatible si ring modulator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21, 200–202 (2009). [CrossRef]
- F. Koyama and K. Iga, “Frequency chirping in external modulators,” J. Lightwave Technol.6, 87–93 (1988). [CrossRef]
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