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Experimental characterization of the coherence properties of hard x-ray sourcesDaniele Pelliccia, Andrei Y. Nikulin, Herbert O. Moser, and Keith A. Nugent »View Author Affiliations
Daniele Pelliccia,1,*
Andrei Y. Nikulin,1
Herbert O. Moser,2,3
and Keith A. Nugent4
1ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia 2Singapore Synchrotron Light Source (SSLS), National University of Singapore (NUS), 5 Research Link, 117603 Singapore 3Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Microstructure Technology, Postfach 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany 4ARC Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia *Corresponding author: daniele.pelliccia@monash.edu |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 9, pp. 8073-8078 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.008073
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Abstract
The experimental characterization of the coherence properties of hard X-ray sources is reported and discussed. The source is described by its Mutual Optical Intensity (MOI). The coherent-mode decomposition is applied to the MOI described by a Gaussian-Schell model. The method allows for a direct, quantitative characterization of the degree of coherence of both synchrotron and laboratory sources. The latter represents the first example of characterizing a low coherence hard x-ray source.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(030.1640) Coherence and statistical optics : Coherence
(030.6600) Coherence and statistical optics : Statistical optics
(340.6720) X-ray optics : Synchrotron radiation
ToC Category:
X-ray Optics
History
Original Manuscript: February 23, 2011
Revised Manuscript: April 7, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: April 9, 2011
Published: April 12, 2011
Citation
Daniele Pelliccia, Andrei Y. Nikulin, Herbert O. Moser, and Keith A. Nugent, "Experimental characterization of the coherence properties of hard x-ray sources," Opt. Express 19, 8073-8078 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-9-8073
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- H. N. Chapman, S. P. Hau-Riege, M. J. Bogan, S. Bajt, A. Barty, S. Boutet, S. Marchesini, M. Frank, B. W. Woods, W. H. Benner, R. A. London, U. Rohner, A. Szöke, E. Spiller, T. Möller, C. Bostedt, D. A. Shapiro, M. Kuhlmann, R. Treusch, E. Plönjes, F. Burmeister, M. Bergh, C. Caleman, G. Huldt, M. M. Seibert, and J. Hajdu, “Femtosecond time-delay X-ray holography,” Nature 448(7154), 676–679 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. N. Chapman, A. Barty, M. J. Bogan, S. Boutet, M. Frank, S. P. Hau-Riege, S. Marchesini, B. W. Woods, S. Bajt, W. H. Benner, R. A. London, E. Plönjes, M. Kuhlmann, R. Treusch, S. Düsterer, T. Tschentscher, J. R. Schneider, E. Spiller, T. Möller, C. Bostedt, M. Hoener, D. A. Shapiro, K. O. Hodgson, D. van der Spoel, F. Burmeister, M. Bergh, C. Caleman, G. Huldt, M. M. Seibert, F. R. N. C. Maia, R. W. Lee, A. Szöke, N. Timneanu, and J. Hajdu, “Femtosecond diffractive imaging with a soft-X-ray free-electron laser,” Nat. Phys. 2(12), 839–843 (2006). [CrossRef]
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Cytometry A
- G. J. Williams, E. Hanssen, A. G. Peele, M. A. Pfeifer, J. Clark, B. Abbey, G. Cadenazzi, M. D. de Jonge, S. Vogt, L. Tilley, and K. A. Nugent, “High-resolution X-ray imaging of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells,” Cytometry A 73(10), 949–957 (2008). [PubMed]
J. Opt. Soc. Am.
- E. Wolf, “New theory of partial coherence in the space-frequency domain. Part I: spectra and cross spectra of steady-state sources,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72(3), 343–351 (1982). [CrossRef]
- A. Starikov and E. Wolf, “Coherent-mode representation of Gaussian Schell-model sources and of their radiation fields,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72(7), 923–928 (1982). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
- H. N. Chapman, A. Barty, S. Marchesini, A. Noy, S. P. Hau-Riege, C. Cui, M. R. Howells, R. Rosen, H. He, J. C. H. Spence, U. Weierstall, T. Beetz, C. Jacobsen, and D. Shapiro, “High-resolution ab initio three-dimensional x-ray diffraction microscopy,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 23(5), 1179–1200 (2006). [CrossRef]
J. Synchrotron Radiat.
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Nano Lett.
- A. Y. Nikulin, R. A. Dilanian, N. A. Zatsepin, B. M. Gable, B. C. Muddle, A. Y. Souvorov, Y. Nishino, and T. Ishikawa, “3-D X-ray diffraction imaging with nanoscale resolution using incoherent radiation,” Nano Lett. 7(5), 1246–1250 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nat. Phys.
- H. N. Chapman, A. Barty, M. J. Bogan, S. Boutet, M. Frank, S. P. Hau-Riege, S. Marchesini, B. W. Woods, S. Bajt, W. H. Benner, R. A. London, E. Plönjes, M. Kuhlmann, R. Treusch, S. Düsterer, T. Tschentscher, J. R. Schneider, E. Spiller, T. Möller, C. Bostedt, M. Hoener, D. A. Shapiro, K. O. Hodgson, D. van der Spoel, F. Burmeister, M. Bergh, C. Caleman, G. Huldt, M. M. Seibert, F. R. N. C. Maia, R. W. Lee, A. Szöke, N. Timneanu, and J. Hajdu, “Femtosecond diffractive imaging with a soft-X-ray free-electron laser,” Nat. Phys. 2(12), 839–843 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. Abbey, K. A. Nugent, G. J. Williams, J. N. Clark, A. G. Peele, M. A. Pfeifer, M. D. de Jonge, and I. McNulty, “Keyhole coherent diffractive imaging,” Nat. Phys. 4(5), 394–398 (2008). [CrossRef]
Nature
- H. N. Chapman, S. P. Hau-Riege, M. J. Bogan, S. Bajt, A. Barty, S. Boutet, S. Marchesini, M. Frank, B. W. Woods, W. H. Benner, R. A. London, U. Rohner, A. Szöke, E. Spiller, T. Möller, C. Bostedt, D. A. Shapiro, M. Kuhlmann, R. Treusch, E. Plönjes, F. Burmeister, M. Bergh, C. Caleman, G. Huldt, M. M. Seibert, and J. Hajdu, “Femtosecond time-delay X-ray holography,” Nature 448(7154), 676–679 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Opt. Commun.
- W. Leitenberger, S. M. Kuznetsov, and A. Snigirev, “Interferometric measurements with hard X-rays using a double slit,” Opt. Commun. 191(1-2), 91–96 (2001). [CrossRef]
Opt. Lett.
- P. Cloetens, J. P. Guigay, C. De Martino, J. Baruchel, and M. Schlenker, “Fractional Talbot imaging of phase gratings with hard x rays,” Opt. Lett. 22(14), 1059–1061 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Optik (Stuttg.)
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Phys. Rev. B
- G. J. Williams, H. M. Quiney, A. G. Peele, and K. A. Nugent, “Coherent diffractive imaging and partial coherence,” Phys. Rev. B 75(10), 104102 (2007). [CrossRef]
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Phys. Rev. Lett.
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Other
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2009, Nishino, Phys. Rev. Lett.
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- B. Abbey, K. A. Nugent, G. J. Williams, J. N. Clark, A. G. Peele, M. A. Pfeifer, M. D. de Jonge, and I. McNulty, “Keyhole coherent diffractive imaging,” Nat. Phys. 4(5), 394–398 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. De Caro, C. Giannini, D. Pelliccia, C. Mocuta, T. Metzger, A. Guagliardi, A. Cedola, I. Burkeeva, and S. Lagomarsino, “In-line holography and coherent diffractive imaging with x-ray waveguides,” Phys. Rev. B 77(8), 081408 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Barty, S. Marchesini, H. N. Chapman, C. Cui, M. R. Howells, D. A. Shapiro, A. M. Minor, J. C. H. Spence, U. Weierstall, J. Ilavsky, A. Noy, S. P. Hau-Riege, A. B. Artyukhin, T. Baumann, T. Willey, J. Stolken, T. van Buuren, and J. H. Kinney, “Three-dimensional coherent x-ray diffraction imaging of a ceramic nanofoam: determination of structural deformation mechanisms,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(5), 055501 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Y. Nikulin, R. A. Dilanian, N. A. Zatsepin, B. M. Gable, B. C. Muddle, A. Y. Souvorov, Y. Nishino, and T. Ishikawa, “3-D X-ray diffraction imaging with nanoscale resolution using incoherent radiation,” Nano Lett. 7(5), 1246–1250 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. N. Chapman, S. P. Hau-Riege, M. J. Bogan, S. Bajt, A. Barty, S. Boutet, S. Marchesini, M. Frank, B. W. Woods, W. H. Benner, R. A. London, U. Rohner, A. Szöke, E. Spiller, T. Möller, C. Bostedt, D. A. Shapiro, M. Kuhlmann, R. Treusch, E. Plönjes, F. Burmeister, M. Bergh, C. Caleman, G. Huldt, M. M. Seibert, and J. Hajdu, “Femtosecond time-delay X-ray holography,” Nature 448(7154), 676–679 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Q. Tran, G. J. Williams, A. Roberts, S. Flewett, A. G. Peele, D. Paterson, M. D. de Jonge, and K. A. Nugent, “Experimental measurement of the four-dimensional coherence function for an undulator x-ray source,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98(22), 224801 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. J. Williams, H. M. Quiney, A. G. Peele, and K. A. Nugent, “Coherent diffractive imaging and partial coherence,” Phys. Rev. B 75(10), 104102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. J. Williams, H. M. Quiney, B. B. Dhal, C. Q. Tran, K. A. Nugent, A. G. Peele, D. Paterson, and M. D. de Jonge, “Fresnel coherent diffractive imaging,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2), 025506 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. N. Chapman, A. Barty, S. Marchesini, A. Noy, S. P. Hau-Riege, C. Cui, M. R. Howells, R. Rosen, H. He, J. C. H. Spence, U. Weierstall, T. Beetz, C. Jacobsen, and D. Shapiro, “High-resolution ab initio three-dimensional x-ray diffraction microscopy,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 23(5), 1179–1200 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H. N. Chapman, A. Barty, M. J. Bogan, S. Boutet, M. Frank, S. P. Hau-Riege, S. Marchesini, B. W. Woods, S. Bajt, W. H. Benner, R. A. London, E. Plönjes, M. Kuhlmann, R. Treusch, S. Düsterer, T. Tschentscher, J. R. Schneider, E. Spiller, T. Möller, C. Bostedt, M. Hoener, D. A. Shapiro, K. O. Hodgson, D. van der Spoel, F. Burmeister, M. Bergh, C. Caleman, G. Huldt, M. M. Seibert, F. R. N. C. Maia, R. W. Lee, A. Szöke, N. Timneanu, and J. Hajdu, “Femtosecond diffractive imaging with a soft-X-ray free-electron laser,” Nat. Phys. 2(12), 839–843 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Pfeifer, G. J. Williams, I. A. Vartanyants, R. Harder, and I. K. Robinson, “Three-dimensional mapping of a deformation field inside a nanocrystal,” Nature 442(7098), 63–66 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. A. Vartanyants, I. K. Robinson, J. D. Onken, M. A. Pfeifer, G. J. Williams, F. Pfeiffer, T. H. Metzger, Z. Zhong, and G. Bauer, “Coherent x-ray diffraction from quantum dots,” Phys. Rev. B 71(24), 245302 (2005). [CrossRef]
- F. Pfeiffer, O. Bunk, C. Schulze-Briese, A. Diaz, T. Weitkamp, C. David, J. F. van der Veen, I. Vartanyants, and I. K. Robinson, “Shearing interferometer for quantifying the coherence of hard x-ray beams,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(16), 164801 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Miao, T. Ishikawa, B. Johnson, E. H. Anderson, B. Lai, and K. O. Hodgson, “High resolution 3D x-ray diffraction microscopy,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(8), 088303 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Yabashi, K. Tamasaku, and T. Ishikawa, “Characterization of the transverse coherence of hard synchrotron radiation by intensity interferometry,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(14), 140801 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Leitenberger, S. M. Kuznetsov, and A. Snigirev, “Interferometric measurements with hard X-rays using a double slit,” Opt. Commun. 191(1-2), 91–96 (2001). [CrossRef]
- V. Kohn, I. Snigireva, and A. Snigirev, “Direct measurement of transverse coherence length of hard X rays from interference fringes,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85(13), 2745–2748 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Miao, P. Charalambous, J. Kirz, and D. Sayre, “Extending the methodology of X-ray crystallography to allow imaging of micrometre-sized non-crystalline specimens,” Nature 400(6742), 342–344 (1999). [CrossRef]
- R. Coïsson and S. Marchesini, “Gauss-schell sources as models for synchrotron radiation,” J. Synchrotron Radiat. 4(Pt 5), 263–266 (1997). [CrossRef]
- R. W. Gerchberg and W. O. Saxton, “A practical algorithm for the determination of phase from image and diffraction plane pictures,” Optik (Stuttg.) 35, 227–246 (1972).
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