Optics InfoBase > Optics Express > Volume 20 > Issue 11 > Page 12593
|
|
A 2 × 2 nonblocking Mach–Zehnder-based silicon switch matrixWeiwei Chen, Wanjun Wang, Weifeng Guo, Zhao Gong, Haiquan Zhou, Qiang Zhou, Xiaoqing Jiang, and Jianyi Yang »View Author Affiliations
Weiwei Chen,1
Wanjun Wang,1
Weifeng Guo,1
Zhao Gong,2
Haiquan Zhou,3
Qiang Zhou,1
Xiaoqing Jiang,1
and Jianyi Yang1,*
1Department of Information Science and Electronics Engineering and Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China 2Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China 3Zhejiang Nanfang Communications Group, Huzhou 313009, China *Corresponding author: yangjy@zju.edu.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 11, pp. 12593-12598 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.012593
View Full Text Article
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (1155 KB)
Abstract
A 2 × 2 non-blocking switch matrix based on the Mach–Zehnder (MZ) interferometer was designed and fabricated on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer through 0.8-μm standard commercial CMOS foundry. The two paired multimode-imaging (MMI) couplers in each MZ switching element were used as power splitters and combiners. Experimental results show that the switching elements are electrically driven with a switching speed of 17.4 ns and its cross-talk is lower than −16.1 dB under a common spectral bandwidth of 35 nm. The total switching power consumption varies from 4.55 mW to 22.4 mW for different switching paths.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(250.0250) Optoelectronics : Optoelectronics
(250.6715) Optoelectronics : Switching
ToC Category:
Optoelectronics
History
Original Manuscript: March 21, 2012
Revised Manuscript: May 11, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: May 14, 2012
Published: May 18, 2012
Citation
Weiwei Chen, Wanjun Wang, Weifeng Guo, Zhao Gong, Haiquan Zhou, Qiang Zhou, Xiaoqing Jiang, and Jianyi Yang, "A 2 × 2 nonblocking Mach–Zehnder-based silicon switch matrix," Opt. Express 20, 12593-12598 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-11-12593
Sort: Author | Year | Journal | Reset
References
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- K. Sato, “Photonic transport network OAM technologies,” IEEE Commun. Mag.34(12), 86–94 (1996). [CrossRef]
- A. Himeno, R. Nagase, T. Ito, K. Kato, and M. Okuno, “Photonic intermodule connector using 8×8 optical switches for near-future electronic switching systems,” IEICE Trans. Commun.E77-B, 155–162 (1994).
- K. Okamoto, M. Okuno, A. Himeno, and Y. Ohmori, “16-channel optical add/drop multiplexer consisting of arrayed-waveguide gratings and double-gate switches,” Electron. Lett.32(16), 1471–1472 (1996). [CrossRef]
- N. Sherwood-Droz, H. Wang, L. Chen, B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, K. Bergman, and M. Lipson, “Optical 4 × 4 hitless slicon router for optical networks-on-chip (NoC),” Opt. Express16(20), 15915–15922 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, J. Chan, and K. Bergman, “High-performance modulators and switches for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16(1), 6–22 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Biberman, B. G. Lee, N. Sherwood-Droz, M. Lipson, and K. Bergman, “Broadband operation of nanophotonic router for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 926–928 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. T. Li, J. Z. Yu, S. W. Chen, Y. P. Li, and Y. Y. Chen, “Submicrosecond rearrangeable non-blocking silicon-on-insulator thermo-optic 4 × 4 switch matrix,” Opt. Lett.32(6), 603–604 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Yang, W. M. J. Green, S. Assefa, J. Van Campenhout, B. G. Lee, C. V. Jahnes, F. E. Doany, C. L. Schow, J. A. Kash, and Y. A. Vlasov, “Non-blocking 4 × 4 electro-Optic silicon switch for on-chip photonic networks,” Opt. Express19(1), 47–54 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Goh, M. Yasu, K. Hattori, A. Himeno, M. Okuno, and Y. Ohmori, “Low-loss and high-extinction-ratio silica-based strictly nonblocking 16 × 16 thermo-optical matrix switch,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.10(6), 810–812 (1998). [CrossRef]
- I. Sawaki, T. Shimoe, H. Nakamoto, T. Iwama, T. Yamane, and H. Nakajima, “Rectangularly configured 4 x 4 Ti:LiNbO3 matrix switch with low drive voltage,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.6(7), 1267–1272 (1988). [CrossRef]
- W. J. Wang, Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, Y. L. Hao, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “CMOS-compatible 1×3 silicon electro-optic switch with low crosstalk,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(11), 751–753 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. F. Zhou, Y. Zhao, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Performance influence of carrier absorption to the Mach-Zehnder-interference based silicon optical switches,” Opt. Express17, 7043–7051 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Shao, T. Hu, P. Yu, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “A silicon quasi-DOS based on reverse-biased pn diode,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.54(3), 635–638 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Fabrication of silicon photonic devices by utilizing industrial CMOS technology,” Proc. SPIE7516, 1–6 (2009).
- R. A. Soref, J. Schmidtchen, and K. Petermann, “Large single-mode rib waveguides in GeSi-Si and Si-on-SiO2,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.27(8), 1971–1974 (1991). [CrossRef]
- K. K. Lee, D. R. Lim, L. C. Kimerling, J. Shin, and F. Cerrina, “Fabrication of ultralow-loss Si/SiO2 waveguides by roughness reduction,” Opt. Lett.26(23), 1888–1890 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. S. Lagali, M. R. Palam, R. I. MacDonald, K. Worhoff, and A. Driessen, “Analysis of generalized Mach-Zehnder interferometers for variable-ratio power splitting and optimized switching,” J. Lightwave Technol.17(12), 2542–2550 (1999). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, J. Chan, and K. Bergman, “High-performance modulators and switches for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16(1), 6–22 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Biberman, B. G. Lee, N. Sherwood-Droz, M. Lipson, and K. Bergman, “Broadband operation of nanophotonic router for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 926–928 (2010). [CrossRef]
- N. Sherwood-Droz, H. Wang, L. Chen, B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, K. Bergman, and M. Lipson, “Optical 4 × 4 hitless slicon router for optical networks-on-chip (NoC),” Opt. Express16(20), 15915–15922 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, J. Chan, and K. Bergman, “High-performance modulators and switches for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16(1), 6–22 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Biberman, B. G. Lee, N. Sherwood-Droz, M. Lipson, and K. Bergman, “Broadband operation of nanophotonic router for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 926–928 (2010). [CrossRef]
- N. Sherwood-Droz, H. Wang, L. Chen, B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, K. Bergman, and M. Lipson, “Optical 4 × 4 hitless slicon router for optical networks-on-chip (NoC),” Opt. Express16(20), 15915–15922 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, J. Chan, and K. Bergman, “High-performance modulators and switches for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16(1), 6–22 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Goh, M. Yasu, K. Hattori, A. Himeno, M. Okuno, and Y. Ohmori, “Low-loss and high-extinction-ratio silica-based strictly nonblocking 16 × 16 thermo-optical matrix switch,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.10(6), 810–812 (1998). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. J. Wang, Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, Y. L. Hao, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “CMOS-compatible 1×3 silicon electro-optic switch with low crosstalk,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(11), 751–753 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Goh, M. Yasu, K. Hattori, A. Himeno, M. Okuno, and Y. Ohmori, “Low-loss and high-extinction-ratio silica-based strictly nonblocking 16 × 16 thermo-optical matrix switch,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.10(6), 810–812 (1998). [CrossRef]
- T. Goh, M. Yasu, K. Hattori, A. Himeno, M. Okuno, and Y. Ohmori, “Low-loss and high-extinction-ratio silica-based strictly nonblocking 16 × 16 thermo-optical matrix switch,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.10(6), 810–812 (1998). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, M. Okuno, A. Himeno, and Y. Ohmori, “16-channel optical add/drop multiplexer consisting of arrayed-waveguide gratings and double-gate switches,” Electron. Lett.32(16), 1471–1472 (1996). [CrossRef]
- A. Himeno, R. Nagase, T. Ito, K. Kato, and M. Okuno, “Photonic intermodule connector using 8×8 optical switches for near-future electronic switching systems,” IEICE Trans. Commun.E77-B, 155–162 (1994).
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Shao, T. Hu, P. Yu, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “A silicon quasi-DOS based on reverse-biased pn diode,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.54(3), 635–638 (2012). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Himeno, R. Nagase, T. Ito, K. Kato, and M. Okuno, “Photonic intermodule connector using 8×8 optical switches for near-future electronic switching systems,” IEICE Trans. Commun.E77-B, 155–162 (1994).
- I. Sawaki, T. Shimoe, H. Nakamoto, T. Iwama, T. Yamane, and H. Nakajima, “Rectangularly configured 4 x 4 Ti:LiNbO3 matrix switch with low drive voltage,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.6(7), 1267–1272 (1988). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Shao, T. Hu, P. Yu, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “A silicon quasi-DOS based on reverse-biased pn diode,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.54(3), 635–638 (2012). [CrossRef]
- W. J. Wang, Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, Y. L. Hao, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “CMOS-compatible 1×3 silicon electro-optic switch with low crosstalk,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(11), 751–753 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. F. Zhou, Y. Zhao, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Performance influence of carrier absorption to the Mach-Zehnder-interference based silicon optical switches,” Opt. Express17, 7043–7051 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Fabrication of silicon photonic devices by utilizing industrial CMOS technology,” Proc. SPIE7516, 1–6 (2009).
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Himeno, R. Nagase, T. Ito, K. Kato, and M. Okuno, “Photonic intermodule connector using 8×8 optical switches for near-future electronic switching systems,” IEICE Trans. Commun.E77-B, 155–162 (1994).
- M. Yang, W. M. J. Green, S. Assefa, J. Van Campenhout, B. G. Lee, C. V. Jahnes, F. E. Doany, C. L. Schow, J. A. Kash, and Y. A. Vlasov, “Non-blocking 4 × 4 electro-Optic silicon switch for on-chip photonic networks,” Opt. Express19(1), 47–54 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Biberman, B. G. Lee, N. Sherwood-Droz, M. Lipson, and K. Bergman, “Broadband operation of nanophotonic router for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 926–928 (2010). [CrossRef]
- B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, J. Chan, and K. Bergman, “High-performance modulators and switches for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16(1), 6–22 (2010). [CrossRef]
- N. Sherwood-Droz, H. Wang, L. Chen, B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, K. Bergman, and M. Lipson, “Optical 4 × 4 hitless slicon router for optical networks-on-chip (NoC),” Opt. Express16(20), 15915–15922 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Biberman, B. G. Lee, N. Sherwood-Droz, M. Lipson, and K. Bergman, “Broadband operation of nanophotonic router for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 926–928 (2010). [CrossRef]
- N. Sherwood-Droz, H. Wang, L. Chen, B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, K. Bergman, and M. Lipson, “Optical 4 × 4 hitless slicon router for optical networks-on-chip (NoC),” Opt. Express16(20), 15915–15922 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Himeno, R. Nagase, T. Ito, K. Kato, and M. Okuno, “Photonic intermodule connector using 8×8 optical switches for near-future electronic switching systems,” IEICE Trans. Commun.E77-B, 155–162 (1994).
- I. Sawaki, T. Shimoe, H. Nakamoto, T. Iwama, T. Yamane, and H. Nakajima, “Rectangularly configured 4 x 4 Ti:LiNbO3 matrix switch with low drive voltage,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.6(7), 1267–1272 (1988). [CrossRef]
- I. Sawaki, T. Shimoe, H. Nakamoto, T. Iwama, T. Yamane, and H. Nakajima, “Rectangularly configured 4 x 4 Ti:LiNbO3 matrix switch with low drive voltage,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.6(7), 1267–1272 (1988). [CrossRef]
- T. Goh, M. Yasu, K. Hattori, A. Himeno, M. Okuno, and Y. Ohmori, “Low-loss and high-extinction-ratio silica-based strictly nonblocking 16 × 16 thermo-optical matrix switch,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.10(6), 810–812 (1998). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, M. Okuno, A. Himeno, and Y. Ohmori, “16-channel optical add/drop multiplexer consisting of arrayed-waveguide gratings and double-gate switches,” Electron. Lett.32(16), 1471–1472 (1996). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, M. Okuno, A. Himeno, and Y. Ohmori, “16-channel optical add/drop multiplexer consisting of arrayed-waveguide gratings and double-gate switches,” Electron. Lett.32(16), 1471–1472 (1996). [CrossRef]
- T. Goh, M. Yasu, K. Hattori, A. Himeno, M. Okuno, and Y. Ohmori, “Low-loss and high-extinction-ratio silica-based strictly nonblocking 16 × 16 thermo-optical matrix switch,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.10(6), 810–812 (1998). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, M. Okuno, A. Himeno, and Y. Ohmori, “16-channel optical add/drop multiplexer consisting of arrayed-waveguide gratings and double-gate switches,” Electron. Lett.32(16), 1471–1472 (1996). [CrossRef]
- A. Himeno, R. Nagase, T. Ito, K. Kato, and M. Okuno, “Photonic intermodule connector using 8×8 optical switches for near-future electronic switching systems,” IEICE Trans. Commun.E77-B, 155–162 (1994).
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. A. Soref, J. Schmidtchen, and K. Petermann, “Large single-mode rib waveguides in GeSi-Si and Si-on-SiO2,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.27(8), 1971–1974 (1991). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- K. Sato, “Photonic transport network OAM technologies,” IEEE Commun. Mag.34(12), 86–94 (1996). [CrossRef]
- I. Sawaki, T. Shimoe, H. Nakamoto, T. Iwama, T. Yamane, and H. Nakajima, “Rectangularly configured 4 x 4 Ti:LiNbO3 matrix switch with low drive voltage,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.6(7), 1267–1272 (1988). [CrossRef]
- R. A. Soref, J. Schmidtchen, and K. Petermann, “Large single-mode rib waveguides in GeSi-Si and Si-on-SiO2,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.27(8), 1971–1974 (1991). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Shao, T. Hu, P. Yu, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “A silicon quasi-DOS based on reverse-biased pn diode,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.54(3), 635–638 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Biberman, B. G. Lee, N. Sherwood-Droz, M. Lipson, and K. Bergman, “Broadband operation of nanophotonic router for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 926–928 (2010). [CrossRef]
- N. Sherwood-Droz, H. Wang, L. Chen, B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, K. Bergman, and M. Lipson, “Optical 4 × 4 hitless slicon router for optical networks-on-chip (NoC),” Opt. Express16(20), 15915–15922 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Sawaki, T. Shimoe, H. Nakamoto, T. Iwama, T. Yamane, and H. Nakajima, “Rectangularly configured 4 x 4 Ti:LiNbO3 matrix switch with low drive voltage,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.6(7), 1267–1272 (1988). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. A. Soref, J. Schmidtchen, and K. Petermann, “Large single-mode rib waveguides in GeSi-Si and Si-on-SiO2,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.27(8), 1971–1974 (1991). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Shao, T. Hu, P. Yu, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “A silicon quasi-DOS based on reverse-biased pn diode,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.54(3), 635–638 (2012). [CrossRef]
- W. J. Wang, Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, Y. L. Hao, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “CMOS-compatible 1×3 silicon electro-optic switch with low crosstalk,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(11), 751–753 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. F. Zhou, Y. Zhao, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Performance influence of carrier absorption to the Mach-Zehnder-interference based silicon optical switches,” Opt. Express17, 7043–7051 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Fabrication of silicon photonic devices by utilizing industrial CMOS technology,” Proc. SPIE7516, 1–6 (2009).
- W. J. Wang, Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, Y. L. Hao, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “CMOS-compatible 1×3 silicon electro-optic switch with low crosstalk,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(11), 751–753 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Fabrication of silicon photonic devices by utilizing industrial CMOS technology,” Proc. SPIE7516, 1–6 (2009).
- H. F. Zhou, Y. Zhao, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Performance influence of carrier absorption to the Mach-Zehnder-interference based silicon optical switches,” Opt. Express17, 7043–7051 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- I. Sawaki, T. Shimoe, H. Nakamoto, T. Iwama, T. Yamane, and H. Nakajima, “Rectangularly configured 4 x 4 Ti:LiNbO3 matrix switch with low drive voltage,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.6(7), 1267–1272 (1988). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Shao, T. Hu, P. Yu, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “A silicon quasi-DOS based on reverse-biased pn diode,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.54(3), 635–638 (2012). [CrossRef]
- W. J. Wang, Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, Y. L. Hao, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “CMOS-compatible 1×3 silicon electro-optic switch with low crosstalk,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(11), 751–753 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. F. Zhou, Y. Zhao, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Performance influence of carrier absorption to the Mach-Zehnder-interference based silicon optical switches,” Opt. Express17, 7043–7051 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Fabrication of silicon photonic devices by utilizing industrial CMOS technology,” Proc. SPIE7516, 1–6 (2009).
- T. Goh, M. Yasu, K. Hattori, A. Himeno, M. Okuno, and Y. Ohmori, “Low-loss and high-extinction-ratio silica-based strictly nonblocking 16 × 16 thermo-optical matrix switch,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.10(6), 810–812 (1998). [CrossRef]
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Shao, T. Hu, P. Yu, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “A silicon quasi-DOS based on reverse-biased pn diode,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.54(3), 635–638 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Shao, T. Hu, P. Yu, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “A silicon quasi-DOS based on reverse-biased pn diode,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.54(3), 635–638 (2012). [CrossRef]
- W. J. Wang, Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, Y. L. Hao, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “CMOS-compatible 1×3 silicon electro-optic switch with low crosstalk,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(11), 751–753 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. F. Zhou, Y. Zhao, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Performance influence of carrier absorption to the Mach-Zehnder-interference based silicon optical switches,” Opt. Express17, 7043–7051 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Fabrication of silicon photonic devices by utilizing industrial CMOS technology,” Proc. SPIE7516, 1–6 (2009).
- W. J. Wang, Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, Y. L. Hao, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “CMOS-compatible 1×3 silicon electro-optic switch with low crosstalk,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(11), 751–753 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Fabrication of silicon photonic devices by utilizing industrial CMOS technology,” Proc. SPIE7516, 1–6 (2009).
- H. F. Zhou, Y. Zhao, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Performance influence of carrier absorption to the Mach-Zehnder-interference based silicon optical switches,” Opt. Express17, 7043–7051 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Electron. Lett.
- K. Okamoto, M. Okuno, A. Himeno, and Y. Ohmori, “16-channel optical add/drop multiplexer consisting of arrayed-waveguide gratings and double-gate switches,” Electron. Lett.32(16), 1471–1472 (1996). [CrossRef]
IEEE Commun. Mag.
- K. Sato, “Photonic transport network OAM technologies,” IEEE Commun. Mag.34(12), 86–94 (1996). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- R. A. Soref, J. Schmidtchen, and K. Petermann, “Large single-mode rib waveguides in GeSi-Si and Si-on-SiO2,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.27(8), 1971–1974 (1991). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.
- I. Sawaki, T. Shimoe, H. Nakamoto, T. Iwama, T. Yamane, and H. Nakajima, “Rectangularly configured 4 x 4 Ti:LiNbO3 matrix switch with low drive voltage,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.6(7), 1267–1272 (1988). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
- B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, J. Chan, and K. Bergman, “High-performance modulators and switches for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16(1), 6–22 (2010). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- A. Biberman, B. G. Lee, N. Sherwood-Droz, M. Lipson, and K. Bergman, “Broadband operation of nanophotonic router for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 926–928 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. J. Wang, Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, Y. L. Hao, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “CMOS-compatible 1×3 silicon electro-optic switch with low crosstalk,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(11), 751–753 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Goh, M. Yasu, K. Hattori, A. Himeno, M. Okuno, and Y. Ohmori, “Low-loss and high-extinction-ratio silica-based strictly nonblocking 16 × 16 thermo-optical matrix switch,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.10(6), 810–812 (1998). [CrossRef]
IEICE Trans. Commun.
- A. Himeno, R. Nagase, T. Ito, K. Kato, and M. Okuno, “Photonic intermodule connector using 8×8 optical switches for near-future electronic switching systems,” IEICE Trans. Commun.E77-B, 155–162 (1994).
J. Lightwave Technol.
- N. S. Lagali, M. R. Palam, R. I. MacDonald, K. Worhoff, and A. Driessen, “Analysis of generalized Mach-Zehnder interferometers for variable-ratio power splitting and optimized switching,” J. Lightwave Technol.17(12), 2542–2550 (1999). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Netw.
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Shao, T. Hu, P. Yu, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “A silicon quasi-DOS based on reverse-biased pn diode,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.54(3), 635–638 (2012). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- H. F. Zhou, Y. Zhao, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Performance influence of carrier absorption to the Mach-Zehnder-interference based silicon optical switches,” Opt. Express17, 7043–7051 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Yang, W. M. J. Green, S. Assefa, J. Van Campenhout, B. G. Lee, C. V. Jahnes, F. E. Doany, C. L. Schow, J. A. Kash, and Y. A. Vlasov, “Non-blocking 4 × 4 electro-Optic silicon switch for on-chip photonic networks,” Opt. Express19(1), 47–54 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Sherwood-Droz, H. Wang, L. Chen, B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, K. Bergman, and M. Lipson, “Optical 4 × 4 hitless slicon router for optical networks-on-chip (NoC),” Opt. Express16(20), 15915–15922 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- Y. T. Li, J. Z. Yu, S. W. Chen, Y. P. Li, and Y. Y. Chen, “Submicrosecond rearrangeable non-blocking silicon-on-insulator thermo-optic 4 × 4 switch matrix,” Opt. Lett.32(6), 603–604 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. K. Lee, D. R. Lim, L. C. Kimerling, J. Shin, and F. Cerrina, “Fabrication of ultralow-loss Si/SiO2 waveguides by roughness reduction,” Opt. Lett.26(23), 1888–1890 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Proc. SPIE
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Fabrication of silicon photonic devices by utilizing industrial CMOS technology,” Proc. SPIE7516, 1–6 (2009).
2012, Zhao, Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Shao, T. Hu, P. Yu, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “A silicon quasi-DOS based on reverse-biased pn diode,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.54(3), 635–638 (2012). [CrossRef]
- W. J. Wang, Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, Y. L. Hao, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “CMOS-compatible 1×3 silicon electro-optic switch with low crosstalk,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(11), 751–753 (2011). [CrossRef]
- B. G. Lee, A. Biberman, J. Chan, and K. Bergman, “High-performance modulators and switches for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16(1), 6–22 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Biberman, B. G. Lee, N. Sherwood-Droz, M. Lipson, and K. Bergman, “Broadband operation of nanophotonic router for silicon photonic networks-on-chip,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(12), 926–928 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhao, H. F. Zhou, W. J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, M. H. Wang, and X. Q. Jiang, “Fabrication of silicon photonic devices by utilizing industrial CMOS technology,” Proc. SPIE7516, 1–6 (2009).
- T. Barwicz, H. Byun, F. Gan, C. W. Holzwarth, M. A. Popovic, P. T. Rakich, M. R. Watts, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kartner, H. I. Smith, J. S. Orcutt, R. J. Ram, V. Stojanovic, O. O. Olubuyide, J. L. Hoyt, S. Spector, M. Geis, M. Grein, T. Lyszczarz, and J. U. Yoon, “Silicon photonics for compact, energy-efficient interconnects [Invited],” J. Opt. Netw.6(1), 63–73 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Goh, M. Yasu, K. Hattori, A. Himeno, M. Okuno, and Y. Ohmori, “Low-loss and high-extinction-ratio silica-based strictly nonblocking 16 × 16 thermo-optical matrix switch,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.10(6), 810–812 (1998). [CrossRef]
- K. Sato, “Photonic transport network OAM technologies,” IEEE Commun. Mag.34(12), 86–94 (1996). [CrossRef]
- K. Okamoto, M. Okuno, A. Himeno, and Y. Ohmori, “16-channel optical add/drop multiplexer consisting of arrayed-waveguide gratings and double-gate switches,” Electron. Lett.32(16), 1471–1472 (1996). [CrossRef]
- A. Himeno, R. Nagase, T. Ito, K. Kato, and M. Okuno, “Photonic intermodule connector using 8×8 optical switches for near-future electronic switching systems,” IEICE Trans. Commun.E77-B, 155–162 (1994).
- R. A. Soref, J. Schmidtchen, and K. Petermann, “Large single-mode rib waveguides in GeSi-Si and Si-on-SiO2,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.27(8), 1971–1974 (1991). [CrossRef]
- I. Sawaki, T. Shimoe, H. Nakamoto, T. Iwama, T. Yamane, and H. Nakajima, “Rectangularly configured 4 x 4 Ti:LiNbO3 matrix switch with low drive voltage,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.6(7), 1267–1272 (1988). [CrossRef]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Related Journal Articles 
- Hybrid silicon modulators (COL)
- Two-photon absorption in photonic nanowires made from photonic crystals (JOSAB)
- Controlling photon absorption in photonic nanowires via dipole–dipole interaction (OL)
- An optical modulator based on a single strongly coupled quantum dot - cavity system in a p-i-n junction (OE)
- Effects of Current Modulation Conditions on the Chromaticity of Phosphor Converted (PC) White LEDs (JOSK)
Related Conference Papers 
- Fiber-Looped LiNbO3Mach-Zehnder Modulator for 160 Gb/s Optical Time Division Demultiplexing and Its Comparison to an Electro-Absorption Modulator
- PLZT Waveguide Devices for High Speed Switching and Filtering
- Investigating High-Speed Modulation Characteristics of Quantum Dots in Red Emitting Quantum Dot-Light Emitting Diodes
- A 2-D Square Rods-in-Air Photonic Crystal Optical Switch
- Efficient Dynamic Bandwidth Re-Allocation in Photonic Networks Using SOI-Based Microring Resonators
- Firefox 11+
- Google Chrome 17+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Safari 5+




OSA is a member of 