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Control of bandwidth and central wavelength of an enhanced extreme ultraviolet spectrum generated in shaped laser fieldChaojin Zhang, Jinping Yao, Jielei Ni, Guihua Li, Ya Cheng, and Zhizhan Xu »View Author Affiliations
Chaojin Zhang,1,2,*
Jinping Yao,2
Jielei Ni,2
Guihua Li,2
Ya Cheng,2
and Zhizhan Xu2
1School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China 2State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 800-211, Shanghai 201800, China *Corresponding author: chaojinzhang@163.com |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 15, pp. 16544-16551 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.016544
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Abstract
We theoretically investigate the enhancement of a selected spectral range in the high-order harmonic generation driven by the multi-color laser fields. The results show that the central wavelength of the enhanced narrow-bandwidth spectrum can be effectively controlled by adjusting the laser intensity and the time delay between laser pulses of different colors, due to the modified electron trajectory in the shaped laser field. Our approach can offer intense, bandwidth controllable single attosecond pulses for attosecond pump-probe experiments.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(190.7110) Nonlinear optics : Ultrafast nonlinear optics
(320.0320) Ultrafast optics : Ultrafast optics
(320.7150) Ultrafast optics : Ultrafast spectroscopy
ToC Category:
Nonlinear Optics
History
Original Manuscript: May 11, 2012
Revised Manuscript: June 18, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: June 26, 2012
Published: July 6, 2012
Citation
Chaojin Zhang, Jinping Yao, Jielei Ni, Guihua Li, Ya Cheng, and Zhizhan Xu, "Control of bandwidth and central wavelength of an enhanced extreme ultraviolet spectrum generated in shaped laser field," Opt. Express 20, 16544-16551 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-15-16544
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References
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- Z. Zeng, Y. Cheng, Y. Fu, X. Song, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Tunable high-order harmonic generation and the role of the folded quantum path,” Phys. Rev. A77(2), 023416 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Z. Zeng, Y. Cheng, X. Song, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Generation of an extreme ultraviolet supercontinuum in a two-color laser field,” Phys. Rev. Lett.98(20), 203901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. J. Kim, C. M. Kim, H. T. Kim, G. H. Lee, Y. S. Lee, J. Y. Park, D. J. Cho, and C. H. Nam, “Highly efficient high-harmonic generation in an orthogonally polarized two-color laser field,” Phys. Rev. Lett.94(24), 243901 (2005). [CrossRef]
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Agostini, P.
Altucci, C.
Ammosov, M. V.
Antoine, Ph.
Arpin, P.
Avaldi, L.
Balcou, Ph.
Barbee, T. W.
Benedetti, E.
Blaga, C. I.
Brabec, T.
Burnett, N.
Cai, B.
Calegari, F.
Catoire, F.
Cauble, R.
Celliers, P.
Chang, Z.
Chen, J.
Chen, X.
Cheng, Y.
Chirla, R.
Cho, D. J.
Chu, S. I.
Chu, W.
Ciarlo, D.
Cohen, O.
Colosimo, P.
Corkum, P.
Corkum, P. B.
Da Silva, L. B.
Dahlström, J. M.
De Silvestri, S.
Delone, N. B.
Di Mauro, L. F.
Doumy, G.
Du, H.
Ferrari, F.
Fieß, M.
Flammini, R.
Fu, Y.
Gagnon, J.
Gürtler, A.
Hauri, C.
Helml, W.
Horvath, B.
Hu, B.
Ivanov, M.
Ivanov, M. Y.
Johnsson, P.
Kapteyn, H. C.
Kienberger, R.
Kim, C. M.
Kim, H. T.
Kim, I. J.
Kim, K. S.
Krainov, V. P.
Krausz, F.
L’Huillier, A.
Lee, G. H.
Lee, Y. S.
Lewenstein, M.
Li, P. C.
Li, R.
Li, Y.
Libby, S.
Liu, I. L.
Liu, X.
London, R. A.
Lucchini, M.
Lytle, A. L.
Mansten, E.
March, A. M.
Matthews, D.
Mauritsson, J.
Midorikawa, K.
Moreno, J. C.
Mrowka, S.
Muller, H. G.
Murnane, M. M.
Nam, C. H.
Ni, J.
Nisoli, M.
Noordam, L. D.
Osterwalder, A.
Park, J. Y.
Paulus, G. G.
Poletto, L.
Popmintchev, T.
Ress, D.
Rosca-Pruna, F.
Sansone, G.
Scrinzi, A.
Song, X.
Stagira, S.
Swoboda, M.
Takahashi, E. J.
Tang, S.
Tate, J.
Trebes, J. E.
Velotta, R.
Villoresi, P.
Vozzi, C.
Vrakking, M. J. J.
Wan, A. S.
Warntjes, J. B. M.
Weber, F.
Wheeler, J.
Wittmann, T.
Xiong, H.
Xu, H.
Xu, Z.
Yang, W.
Yao, J.
Yu, Y.
Zeng, B.
Zeng, Z.
Zhang, H.
Zhang, X.
Zhou, X.
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- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science314(5798), 443–446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Ammosov, N. B. Delone, and V. P. Krainov, “Tunnel ionization of complex atoms and atomic ions by an alternating electromagnetic field,” Sov. Phys. JETP64, 1191–1194 (1986).
- Ph. Antoine, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Attosecond Pulse Trains Using High-Order Harmonics,” Phys. Rev. Lett.77(7), 1234–1237 (1996). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science314(5798), 443–446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Lewenstein, Ph. Balcou, M. Y. Ivanov, A. L’Huillier, and P. B. Corkum, “Theory of high-harmonic generation by low-frequency laser fields,” Phys. Rev. A49(3), 2117–2132 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. B. Da Silva, T. W. Barbee, R. Cauble, P. Celliers, D. Ciarlo, S. Libby, R. A. London, D. Matthews, S. Mrowka, J. C. Moreno, D. Ress, J. E. Trebes, A. S. Wan, and F. Weber, “Electron density measurements of high density plasmas using soft X-ray laser interferometry,” Phys. Rev. Lett.74(20), 3991–3994 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, C. Vozzi, S. Stagira, and M. Nisoli, “Attosecond metrology in the few-optical-cycle regime,” New J. Phys.10(2), 025006 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science314(5798), 443–446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Colosimo, G. Doumy, C. I. Blaga, J. Wheeler, C. Hauri, F. Catoire, J. Tate, R. Chirla, A. M. March, G. G. Paulus, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and L. F. Di Mauro, “Scaling strong-field interactions towards the classical limit,” Nat. Phys.4(5), 386–389 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Y. Ivanov, T. Brabec, and N. Burnett, “Coulomb corrections and polarization effects in high-intensity high-harmonic emission,” Phys. Rev. A54(1), 742–745 (1996). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Y. Ivanov, T. Brabec, and N. Burnett, “Coulomb corrections and polarization effects in high-intensity high-harmonic emission,” Phys. Rev. A54(1), 742–745 (1996). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Song, Z. Zeng, Y. Fu, B. Cai, R. Li, Y. Cheng, and Z. Xu, “Quantum path control in few-optical-cycle regime,” Phys. Rev. A76(4), 043830 (2007). [CrossRef]
- F. Calegari, M. Lucchini, K. S. Kim, F. Ferrari, C. Vozzi, S. Stagira, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, “Quantum path control in harmonic generation by temporal shaping of few-optical-cycle pulses in ionizing media,” Phys. Rev. A84(4), 041802 (2011). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science314(5798), 443–446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Colosimo, G. Doumy, C. I. Blaga, J. Wheeler, C. Hauri, F. Catoire, J. Tate, R. Chirla, A. M. March, G. G. Paulus, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and L. F. Di Mauro, “Scaling strong-field interactions towards the classical limit,” Nat. Phys.4(5), 386–389 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. B. Da Silva, T. W. Barbee, R. Cauble, P. Celliers, D. Ciarlo, S. Libby, R. A. London, D. Matthews, S. Mrowka, J. C. Moreno, D. Ress, J. E. Trebes, A. S. Wan, and F. Weber, “Electron density measurements of high density plasmas using soft X-ray laser interferometry,” Phys. Rev. Lett.74(20), 3991–3994 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. B. Da Silva, T. W. Barbee, R. Cauble, P. Celliers, D. Ciarlo, S. Libby, R. A. London, D. Matthews, S. Mrowka, J. C. Moreno, D. Ress, J. E. Trebes, A. S. Wan, and F. Weber, “Electron density measurements of high density plasmas using soft X-ray laser interferometry,” Phys. Rev. Lett.74(20), 3991–3994 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Chang, “Chirp of the single attosecond pulse generated by a polarization gating,” Phys. Rev. A71(2), 023813 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Yao, Y. Cheng, J. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Xu, H. Xiong, B. Zeng, W. Chu, J. Ni, X. Liu, and Z. Xu, “Generation of narrow-bandwidth, tunable, coherent xuv radiation using high-order harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. A83(3), 033835 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Yao, Y. Li, B. Zeng, H. Xiong, H. Xu, Y. Fu, W. Chu, J. Ni, X. Liu, J. Chen, Y. Cheng, and Z. Xu, “Generation of an XUV supercontinuum by optimization of the angle between polarization planes of two linearly polarized pulses in a multicycle two-color laser field,” Phys. Rev. A82(2), 023826 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. Xiong, H. Xu, Y. Fu, J. Yao, B. Zeng, W. Chu, Y. Cheng, Z. Xu, E. J. Takahashi, K. Midorikawa, X. Liu, and J. Chen, “Generation of a coherent x ray in the water window region at 1 kHz repetition rate using a mid-infrared pump source,” Opt. Lett.34(11), 1747–1749 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Tang and X. Chen, “Generation of isolated sub-100-as pulses with 30-fs lasers,” Phys. Rev. A82(1), 013827 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Fieß, B. Horvath, T. Wittmann, W. Helml, Y. Cheng, B. Zeng, Z. Xu, A. Scrinzi, J. Gagnon, F. Krausz, and R. Kienberger, “Attosecond control of tunneling ionization and electron trajectories,” New J. Phys.13(3), 033031 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Yao, Y. Cheng, J. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Xu, H. Xiong, B. Zeng, W. Chu, J. Ni, X. Liu, and Z. Xu, “Generation of narrow-bandwidth, tunable, coherent xuv radiation using high-order harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. A83(3), 033835 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Yao, Y. Li, B. Zeng, H. Xiong, H. Xu, Y. Fu, W. Chu, J. Ni, X. Liu, J. Chen, Y. Cheng, and Z. Xu, “Generation of an XUV supercontinuum by optimization of the angle between polarization planes of two linearly polarized pulses in a multicycle two-color laser field,” Phys. Rev. A82(2), 023826 (2010). [CrossRef]
- B. Zeng, Y. Yu, W. Chu, J. Yao, Y. Fu, H. Xiong, H. Xu, Y. Cheng, and Z. Xu, “Generation of an intense single isolated attosecond pulse by use of two-colour waveform control,” J. Phys. B42(14), 145604 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Xiong, H. Xu, Y. Fu, J. Yao, B. Zeng, W. Chu, Y. Cheng, Z. Xu, E. J. Takahashi, K. Midorikawa, X. Liu, and J. Chen, “Generation of a coherent x ray in the water window region at 1 kHz repetition rate using a mid-infrared pump source,” Opt. Lett.34(11), 1747–1749 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Yu, X. Song, Y. Fu, R. Li, Y. Cheng, and Z. Xu, “Theoretical investigation of single attosecond pulse generation in an orthogonally polarized two-color laser field,” Opt. Express16(2), 686–694 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Zeng, Y. Cheng, Y. Fu, X. Song, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Tunable high-order harmonic generation and the role of the folded quantum path,” Phys. Rev. A77(2), 023416 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Z. Zeng, Y. Cheng, X. Song, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Generation of an extreme ultraviolet supercontinuum in a two-color laser field,” Phys. Rev. Lett.98(20), 203901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Song, Z. Zeng, Y. Fu, B. Cai, R. Li, Y. Cheng, and Z. Xu, “Quantum path control in few-optical-cycle regime,” Phys. Rev. A76(4), 043830 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. Colosimo, G. Doumy, C. I. Blaga, J. Wheeler, C. Hauri, F. Catoire, J. Tate, R. Chirla, A. M. March, G. G. Paulus, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and L. F. Di Mauro, “Scaling strong-field interactions towards the classical limit,” Nat. Phys.4(5), 386–389 (2008). [CrossRef]
- I. J. Kim, C. M. Kim, H. T. Kim, G. H. Lee, Y. S. Lee, J. Y. Park, D. J. Cho, and C. H. Nam, “Highly efficient high-harmonic generation in an orthogonally polarized two-color laser field,” Phys. Rev. Lett.94(24), 243901 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Yao, Y. Cheng, J. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Xu, H. Xiong, B. Zeng, W. Chu, J. Ni, X. Liu, and Z. Xu, “Generation of narrow-bandwidth, tunable, coherent xuv radiation using high-order harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. A83(3), 033835 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Yao, Y. Li, B. Zeng, H. Xiong, H. Xu, Y. Fu, W. Chu, J. Ni, X. Liu, J. Chen, Y. Cheng, and Z. Xu, “Generation of an XUV supercontinuum by optimization of the angle between polarization planes of two linearly polarized pulses in a multicycle two-color laser field,” Phys. Rev. A82(2), 023826 (2010). [CrossRef]
- B. Zeng, Y. Yu, W. Chu, J. Yao, Y. Fu, H. Xiong, H. Xu, Y. Cheng, and Z. Xu, “Generation of an intense single isolated attosecond pulse by use of two-colour waveform control,” J. Phys. B42(14), 145604 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Xiong, H. Xu, Y. Fu, J. Yao, B. Zeng, W. Chu, Y. Cheng, Z. Xu, E. J. Takahashi, K. Midorikawa, X. Liu, and J. Chen, “Generation of a coherent x ray in the water window region at 1 kHz repetition rate using a mid-infrared pump source,” Opt. Lett.34(11), 1747–1749 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. B. Da Silva, T. W. Barbee, R. Cauble, P. Celliers, D. Ciarlo, S. Libby, R. A. London, D. Matthews, S. Mrowka, J. C. Moreno, D. Ress, J. E. Trebes, A. S. Wan, and F. Weber, “Electron density measurements of high density plasmas using soft X-ray laser interferometry,” Phys. Rev. Lett.74(20), 3991–3994 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. L. Lytle, X. Zhang, P. Arpin, O. Cohen, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Quasi-phase matching of high-order harmonic generation at high photon energies using counterpropagating pulses,” Opt. Lett.33(2), 174–176 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhang, A. L. Lytle, T. Popmintchev, X. Zhou, H. C. Kapteyn, M. M. Murnane, and O. Cohen, “Quasi-phase-matching and quantum-path control of high-harmonic generation using counterpropagating light,” Nat. Phys.3(4), 270–275 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. Colosimo, G. Doumy, C. I. Blaga, J. Wheeler, C. Hauri, F. Catoire, J. Tate, R. Chirla, A. M. March, G. G. Paulus, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and L. F. Di Mauro, “Scaling strong-field interactions towards the classical limit,” Nat. Phys.4(5), 386–389 (2008). [CrossRef]
- P. Corkum and F. Krausz, “Attosecond science,” Nat. Phys.3(6), 381–387 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Lewenstein, Ph. Balcou, M. Y. Ivanov, A. L’Huillier, and P. B. Corkum, “Theory of high-harmonic generation by low-frequency laser fields,” Phys. Rev. A49(3), 2117–2132 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. B. Corkum, “Plasma perspective on strong field multiphoton ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett.71(13), 1994–1997 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. B. Da Silva, T. W. Barbee, R. Cauble, P. Celliers, D. Ciarlo, S. Libby, R. A. London, D. Matthews, S. Mrowka, J. C. Moreno, D. Ress, J. E. Trebes, A. S. Wan, and F. Weber, “Electron density measurements of high density plasmas using soft X-ray laser interferometry,” Phys. Rev. Lett.74(20), 3991–3994 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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