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Perfect absorbers on curved surfaces and their potential applicationsRasoul Alaee, Christoph Menzel, Carsten Rockstuhl, and Falk Lederer »View Author Affiliations
Rasoul Alaee,*
Christoph Menzel,
Carsten Rockstuhl,
and Falk Lederer
Institute of Condensed Matter Theory and Solid State Optics, Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitt Jena, Jena 07743, Germany *Corresponding author: Rasoul.Alaee@uni-jena.de |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 16, pp. 18370-18376 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.018370
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Abstract
Recently perfect metamaterial absorbers triggered some fascination since they permit the observation of an extreme interaction of light with a nanostructured thin film. For the first time we evaluate here the functionality of such perfect absorbers if they are applied on curved surfaces. We probe their optical response and discuss potential novel applications. Examples are the complete suppression of back-scattered light from the covered objects, rendering it cloaked in reflection, and their action as optical black holes.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(310.3915) Thin films : Metallic, opaque, and absorbing coatings
(160.3918) Materials : Metamaterials
(050.6624) Diffraction and gratings : Subwavelength structures
ToC Category:
Metamaterials
History
Original Manuscript: May 15, 2012
Revised Manuscript: July 2, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: July 2, 2012
Published: July 26, 2012
Citation
Rasoul Alaee, Christoph Menzel, Carsten Rockstuhl, and Falk Lederer, "Perfect absorbers on curved surfaces and their potential applications," Opt. Express 20, 18370-18376 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-16-18370
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References
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- H. O. Moser, L. K. Jian, H. S. Chen, M. Bahou, S. M. P. Kalaiselvi, S. Virasawmy, X. X. Cheng, A. Banas, K. Banas, S. P. Heussler, B.-I. Wu, S. M. Maniam, and W. Hua, “THz meta-foil a platform for practical applications of metamaterials,” J. Mod. Opt.57, 1936–1943 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- H. O. Moser, L. K. Jian, H. S. Chen, M. Bahou, S. M. P. Kalaiselvi, S. Virasawmy, X. X. Cheng, A. Banas, K. Banas, S. P. Heussler, B.-I. Wu, S. M. Maniam, and W. Hua, “THz meta-foil a platform for practical applications of metamaterials,” J. Mod. Opt.57, 1936–1943 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- S. Aksu, M. Huang, A. Artar, A. A. Yanik, S. Selvarasah, M. R. Dokmeci, and H. Altug, “Flexible plasmonics: flexible plasmonics on unconventional and nonplanar substrates,” Adv. Mater.23, 4422–4430 (2011).
- H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B78, 241103 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Cui, K. H. Fung, J. Xu, H. Ma, Y. Jin, S. He, and N. X. Fang, “Ultrabroadband light absorption by a sawtooth anisotropic metamaterial slab,” Nano Lett.12, 1443–1447 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Cui, J. Xu, K. H. Fung, Y. Jin, A. Kumar, S. He, and N. X. Fang, “A thin film broadband absorber based on multi-sized nanoantennas,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99, 253101 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- Y. Cui, K. H. Fung, J. Xu, H. Ma, Y. Jin, S. He, and N. X. Fang, “Ultrabroadband light absorption by a sawtooth anisotropic metamaterial slab,” Nano Lett.12, 1443–1447 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Cui, J. Xu, K. H. Fung, Y. Jin, A. Kumar, S. He, and N. X. Fang, “A thin film broadband absorber based on multi-sized nanoantennas,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99, 253101 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. V. Teperik, F. J. Garcia, De Abajo, A. G. Borisov, M. Abdelsalam, P. N. Bartlett, Y. Sugawara, and J. J. Baumberg, “Omnidirectional absorption in nanostructured metal surfaces,” Nat. Photonics2, 299–301 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. Liu, M. Mesch, T. Weiss, M. Hentschel, and H. Giessen, “Infrared perfect absorber and its application as plasmonic sensor,” Nano Lett.10, 2342–2348 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Hao, L. Zhou, and M. Qiu, “Nearly total absorption of light and heat generation by plasmonic metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. B83, 165107 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Y. Cui, K. H. Fung, J. Xu, H. Ma, Y. Jin, S. He, and N. X. Fang, “Ultrabroadband light absorption by a sawtooth anisotropic metamaterial slab,” Nano Lett.12, 1443–1447 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Cui, J. Xu, K. H. Fung, Y. Jin, A. Kumar, S. He, and N. X. Fang, “A thin film broadband absorber based on multi-sized nanoantennas,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99, 253101 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- H. O. Moser, L. K. Jian, H. S. Chen, M. Bahou, S. M. P. Kalaiselvi, S. Virasawmy, X. X. Cheng, A. Banas, K. Banas, S. P. Heussler, B.-I. Wu, S. M. Maniam, and W. Hua, “THz meta-foil a platform for practical applications of metamaterials,” J. Mod. Opt.57, 1936–1943 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- H. O. Moser, L. K. Jian, H. S. Chen, M. Bahou, S. M. P. Kalaiselvi, S. Virasawmy, X. X. Cheng, A. Banas, K. Banas, S. P. Heussler, B.-I. Wu, S. M. Maniam, and W. Hua, “THz meta-foil a platform for practical applications of metamaterials,” J. Mod. Opt.57, 1936–1943 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Aksu, M. Huang, A. Artar, A. A. Yanik, S. Selvarasah, M. R. Dokmeci, and H. Altug, “Flexible plasmonics: flexible plasmonics on unconventional and nonplanar substrates,” Adv. Mater.23, 4422–4430 (2011).
- H. O. Moser, L. K. Jian, H. S. Chen, M. Bahou, S. M. P. Kalaiselvi, S. Virasawmy, X. X. Cheng, A. Banas, K. Banas, S. P. Heussler, B.-I. Wu, S. M. Maniam, and W. Hua, “THz meta-foil a platform for practical applications of metamaterials,” J. Mod. Opt.57, 1936–1943 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Q. Cheng, T. J. Cui, W. X. Jiang, and B. G. Cai, “An omnidirectional electromagnetic absorber made of metamaterials,” New J. Phys.12, 063006 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Cui, K. H. Fung, J. Xu, H. Ma, Y. Jin, S. He, and N. X. Fang, “Ultrabroadband light absorption by a sawtooth anisotropic metamaterial slab,” Nano Lett.12, 1443–1447 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Cui, J. Xu, K. H. Fung, Y. Jin, A. Kumar, S. He, and N. X. Fang, “A thin film broadband absorber based on multi-sized nanoantennas,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99, 253101 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. Wu, B. Neuner, G. Shvets, J. John, A. Milder, B. Zollars, and S. Savoy, “Large-area wide-angle spectrally selective plasmonic absorber,” Phys. Rev. B84, 075102 (2011). [CrossRef]
- X. Liu, T. Tyler, T. Starr, A. F. Starr, N. M. Jokerst, and W. J. Padilla, “Taming the Blackbody with Infrared Metamaterials as Selective Thermal Emitters,” Phys. Rev. Lett.107, 045901 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. O. Moser, L. K. Jian, H. S. Chen, M. Bahou, S. M. P. Kalaiselvi, S. Virasawmy, X. X. Cheng, A. Banas, K. Banas, S. P. Heussler, B.-I. Wu, S. M. Maniam, and W. Hua, “THz meta-foil a platform for practical applications of metamaterials,” J. Mod. Opt.57, 1936–1943 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. E. Narimanov and A. V. Kildishev, “Optical balck hole: broadband omnidirectional light absorber,” Appl. Phys. Lett.95, 041106 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Schwaiger, M. Bröll, A. Krohn, A. Stemmann, C. Heyn, Y. Stark, D. Stickler, D. Heitmann, and S. Mendach, “Rolled-Up Three-Dimensional Metamaterials with a Tunable Plasma Frequency in the Visible Regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett.102, 163903 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Cui, J. Xu, K. H. Fung, Y. Jin, A. Kumar, S. He, and N. X. Fang, “A thin film broadband absorber based on multi-sized nanoantennas,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99, 253101 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B78, 241103 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. I. Landy, S. Sajuyigbe, J. J. Mock, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Perfect metamaterial absorber,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 207402 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Mühlig, A. Cunningham, S. Scheeler, C. Pacholski, T. Bürgi, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Self-assembled plasmonic core-shell clusters with an isotropic magnetic dipole response in the visible range,” ACS Nano5, 6586–6592 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Leonhardt, “Optical conformal mapping,” Science312, 1777–1780 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Busch, G. von Freymann, S. Linden, S. Mingaleev, L. Tkeshelashvili, and M. Wegener, “Periodic nanostructures for photonics,” Phys. Rep.444, 101–202 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. Liu, M. Mesch, T. Weiss, M. Hentschel, and H. Giessen, “Infrared perfect absorber and its application as plasmonic sensor,” Nano Lett.10, 2342–2348 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Liu, T. Tyler, T. Starr, A. F. Starr, N. M. Jokerst, and W. J. Padilla, “Taming the Blackbody with Infrared Metamaterials as Selective Thermal Emitters,” Phys. Rev. Lett.107, 045901 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Cui, K. H. Fung, J. Xu, H. Ma, Y. Jin, S. He, and N. X. Fang, “Ultrabroadband light absorption by a sawtooth anisotropic metamaterial slab,” Nano Lett.12, 1443–1447 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- N. Liu, M. Mesch, T. Weiss, M. Hentschel, and H. Giessen, “Infrared perfect absorber and its application as plasmonic sensor,” Nano Lett.10, 2342–2348 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Wu, B. Neuner, G. Shvets, J. John, A. Milder, B. Zollars, and S. Savoy, “Large-area wide-angle spectrally selective plasmonic absorber,” Phys. Rev. B84, 075102 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- H. O. Moser and C. Rockstuhl, “3D THz metamaterials from micro/nanomanufacturing,” Laser & Photon. Rev.6219–244 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- S. Mühlig, A. Cunningham, S. Scheeler, C. Pacholski, T. Bürgi, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Self-assembled plasmonic core-shell clusters with an isotropic magnetic dipole response in the visible range,” ACS Nano5, 6586–6592 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Liu, T. Tyler, T. Starr, A. F. Starr, N. M. Jokerst, and W. J. Padilla, “Taming the Blackbody with Infrared Metamaterials as Selective Thermal Emitters,” Phys. Rev. Lett.107, 045901 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. G. Peralta, M. C. Wanke, C. L. Arrington, J. D. Williams, I. Brener, A. Strikwerda, R. D. Averitt, W. J. Padilla, E. Smirnova, A. J. Taylor, and J. F. OHara, “Large-area metamaterials on thin membranes for multilayer and curved applications at terahertz and higher frequencies,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94, 161113 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B78, 241103 (2008). [CrossRef]
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- J. B. Pendry, D. Schurig, and D. R. Smith, “Controlling electromagnetic fields,” Science312, 1780–1782 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. B. Pendry, “Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens,” Phys. Rev. Lett.85, 3966–3969 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. G. Peralta, M. C. Wanke, C. L. Arrington, J. D. Williams, I. Brener, A. Strikwerda, R. D. Averitt, W. J. Padilla, E. Smirnova, A. J. Taylor, and J. F. OHara, “Large-area metamaterials on thin membranes for multilayer and curved applications at terahertz and higher frequencies,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94, 161113 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- J. Hao, L. Zhou, and M. Qiu, “Nearly total absorption of light and heat generation by plasmonic metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. B83, 165107 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. O. Moser and C. Rockstuhl, “3D THz metamaterials from micro/nanomanufacturing,” Laser & Photon. Rev.6219–244 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Mühlig, A. Cunningham, S. Scheeler, C. Pacholski, T. Bürgi, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Self-assembled plasmonic core-shell clusters with an isotropic magnetic dipole response in the visible range,” ACS Nano5, 6586–6592 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. I. Landy, S. Sajuyigbe, J. J. Mock, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Perfect metamaterial absorber,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 207402 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Wu, B. Neuner, G. Shvets, J. John, A. Milder, B. Zollars, and S. Savoy, “Large-area wide-angle spectrally selective plasmonic absorber,” Phys. Rev. B84, 075102 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Mühlig, A. Cunningham, S. Scheeler, C. Pacholski, T. Bürgi, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Self-assembled plasmonic core-shell clusters with an isotropic magnetic dipole response in the visible range,” ACS Nano5, 6586–6592 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. B. Pendry, D. Schurig, and D. R. Smith, “Controlling electromagnetic fields,” Science312, 1780–1782 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Schwaiger, M. Bröll, A. Krohn, A. Stemmann, C. Heyn, Y. Stark, D. Stickler, D. Heitmann, and S. Mendach, “Rolled-Up Three-Dimensional Metamaterials with a Tunable Plasma Frequency in the Visible Regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett.102, 163903 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Aksu, M. Huang, A. Artar, A. A. Yanik, S. Selvarasah, M. R. Dokmeci, and H. Altug, “Flexible plasmonics: flexible plasmonics on unconventional and nonplanar substrates,” Adv. Mater.23, 4422–4430 (2011).
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- C. Wu and G. Shvets, “Design of Metamaterial Surfaces with Broad-band Absorbance,” Opt. Lett.37, 308–310 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Wu, B. Neuner, G. Shvets, J. John, A. Milder, B. Zollars, and S. Savoy, “Large-area wide-angle spectrally selective plasmonic absorber,” Phys. Rev. B84, 075102 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Y. Avitzour, Y. A. Urzhumov, and G. Shvets, “Wide-angle infrared absorber based on a negative-index plasmonic metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B79, 045131 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- J. B. Pendry, D. Schurig, and D. R. Smith, “Controlling electromagnetic fields,” Science312, 1780–1782 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Schwaiger, M. Bröll, A. Krohn, A. Stemmann, C. Heyn, Y. Stark, D. Stickler, D. Heitmann, and S. Mendach, “Rolled-Up Three-Dimensional Metamaterials with a Tunable Plasma Frequency in the Visible Regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett.102, 163903 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- Y. Avitzour, Y. A. Urzhumov, and G. Shvets, “Wide-angle infrared absorber based on a negative-index plasmonic metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B79, 045131 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- K. Busch, G. von Freymann, S. Linden, S. Mingaleev, L. Tkeshelashvili, and M. Wegener, “Periodic nanostructures for photonics,” Phys. Rep.444, 101–202 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. Liu, M. Mesch, T. Weiss, M. Hentschel, and H. Giessen, “Infrared perfect absorber and its application as plasmonic sensor,” Nano Lett.10, 2342–2348 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. G. Peralta, M. C. Wanke, C. L. Arrington, J. D. Williams, I. Brener, A. Strikwerda, R. D. Averitt, W. J. Padilla, E. Smirnova, A. J. Taylor, and J. F. OHara, “Large-area metamaterials on thin membranes for multilayer and curved applications at terahertz and higher frequencies,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94, 161113 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- C. Wu, B. Neuner, G. Shvets, J. John, A. Milder, B. Zollars, and S. Savoy, “Large-area wide-angle spectrally selective plasmonic absorber,” Phys. Rev. B84, 075102 (2011). [CrossRef]
ACS Nano
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Adv. Mater.
- S. Aksu, M. Huang, A. Artar, A. A. Yanik, S. Selvarasah, M. R. Dokmeci, and H. Altug, “Flexible plasmonics: flexible plasmonics on unconventional and nonplanar substrates,” Adv. Mater.23, 4422–4430 (2011).
Appl. Opt.
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
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J. Appl. Phys.
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J. Mod. Opt.
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Laser & Photon. Rev.
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Nano Lett.
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Nat. Commun.
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Nat. Photonics
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Opt. Express
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Phys. Rep.
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Phys. Rev. B
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Phys. Rev. Lett.
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Science
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Other
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2012, Moser, Laser & Photon. Rev.
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