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Power scaling of a directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laserPeter W. Roth, David Burns, and Alan J. Kemp »View Author Affiliations
Peter W. Roth,*
David Burns,
and Alan J. Kemp
Institute of Photonics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NW, Scotland *Corresponding author: peter.roth@strath.ac.uk |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 18, pp. 20629-20634 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.020629
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Abstract
Improvements in the output power of a directly GaN diode-laser-pumped Ti:Al2O3 laser are achieved by using double-sided pumping. In continuous wave operation, an output power of 159 mW is reported. A tuning range of over 125 nm with output powers in excess of 100 mW is achieved. Pulses of 111 fs duration and an average power of 101 mW are demonstrated by mode locking the laser with a saturable Bragg reflector. Pumping with GaN diode lasers at wavelengths around 450 nm induces an additional parasitic crystal loss of about 1% per resonator roundtrip that is not observed at the conventional green pump wavelengths.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3480) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, diode-pumped
(140.3590) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, titanium
(140.4050) Lasers and laser optics : Mode-locked lasers
(140.7090) Lasers and laser optics : Ultrafast lasers
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: June 25, 2012
Revised Manuscript: July 26, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: July 30, 2012
Published: August 23, 2012
Citation
Peter W. Roth, David Burns, and Alan J. Kemp, "Power scaling of a directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser," Opt. Express 20, 20629-20634 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-18-20629
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References
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- G. K. Samanta, S. Chaitanya Kumar, K. Devi, and M. Ebrahim-Zadeh, “High-power, continuous-wave Ti:sapphire laser pumped by fiber-laser green source at 532 nm,” Opt. Lasers Eng.50, 215–219 (2012).
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- B. Gao, W. Jiang, A. W. Liu, Y. Lu, C. F. Cheng, G. S. Cheng, and S. M. Hu, “Ultrasensitive near-infrared cavity ring-down spectrometer for precise line profile measurement,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.81(4), 043105 (2010). [PubMed]
Iwasa, N.
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- S. Tsuda, W. H. Knox, S. T. Cundiff, W. Y. Jan, and J. E. Cunningham, “Mode-locking ultrafast solid-state lasers with saturable Bragg reflectors,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.2, 454–464 (1996).
- B. Gao, W. Jiang, A. W. Liu, Y. Lu, C. F. Cheng, G. S. Cheng, and S. M. Hu, “Ultrasensitive near-infrared cavity ring-down spectrometer for precise line profile measurement,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.81(4), 043105 (2010). [PubMed]
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- P. W. Roth, A. J. Maclean, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Lett.34(21), 3334–3336 (2009). [PubMed]
- S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, S.-I. Nagahama, N. Iwasa, T. Yamada, T. Matsushita, H. Kiyoku, and Y. Sugimoto, “InGaN-based multi-quantum-well-structure laser diodes,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35, L74–L76 (1996).
- J. Klein and J. D. Kafka, “The Ti:Sapphire laser: the flexible research tool,” Nat. Photonics4, 289–289 (2010).
- S. Tsuda, W. H. Knox, S. T. Cundiff, W. Y. Jan, and J. E. Cunningham, “Mode-locking ultrafast solid-state lasers with saturable Bragg reflectors,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.2, 454–464 (1996).
- Z. Zhang, T. Nakagawa, H. Takada, K. Torizuka, T. Sugaya, T. Miura, and K. Kobayashi, “Low-loss broadband semiconductor saturable absorber mirror for mode-locked Ti:sapphire lasers,” Opt. Commun.176, 171–175 (2000).
- L. D. DeLoach, S. A. Payne, L. L. Chase, L. K. Smith, W. L. Kway, and W. F. Krupke, “Evaluation of absorption and emission properties of Yb3+ doped crystals for laser applications,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.29, 1179–1191 (1993).
- J. A. Caird, S. A. Payne, P. R. Staver, A. J. Ramponi, L. L. Chase, and W. F. Krupke, “Quantum electronic properties of the Na3Ga2Li3F12:Cr3+ laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.24, 1077–1099 (1988).
- L. D. DeLoach, S. A. Payne, L. L. Chase, L. K. Smith, W. L. Kway, and W. F. Krupke, “Evaluation of absorption and emission properties of Yb3+ doped crystals for laser applications,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.29, 1179–1191 (1993).
- S. A. Payne, L. L. Chase, L. K. Smith, W. L. Kway, and H. W. Newkirk, “Laser performance of LiSrAlF6:Cr3+,” J. Appl. Phys.66, 1051–1056 (1989).
- B. Gao, W. Jiang, A. W. Liu, Y. Lu, C. F. Cheng, G. S. Cheng, and S. M. Hu, “Ultrasensitive near-infrared cavity ring-down spectrometer for precise line profile measurement,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.81(4), 043105 (2010). [PubMed]
- B. Gao, W. Jiang, A. W. Liu, Y. Lu, C. F. Cheng, G. S. Cheng, and S. M. Hu, “Ultrasensitive near-infrared cavity ring-down spectrometer for precise line profile measurement,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.81(4), 043105 (2010). [PubMed]
- P. W. Roth, A. J. Maclean, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Direct diode-laser pumping of a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Lett.36(2), 304–306 (2011). [PubMed]
- P. W. Roth, A. J. Maclean, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Lett.34(21), 3334–3336 (2009). [PubMed]
- M. R. Stone, M. Naftaly, R. E. Miles, I. C. Mayorga, A. Malcoci, and M. Mikulics, “Generation of continuous-wave terahertz radiation using a two-mode titanium sapphire laser containing an intracavity Fabry–Perot etalon,” J. Appl. Phys.97, 103108 (2005).
- S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, S.-I. Nagahama, N. Iwasa, T. Yamada, T. Matsushita, H. Kiyoku, and Y. Sugimoto, “InGaN-based multi-quantum-well-structure laser diodes,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35, L74–L76 (1996).
- M. R. Stone, M. Naftaly, R. E. Miles, I. C. Mayorga, A. Malcoci, and M. Mikulics, “Generation of continuous-wave terahertz radiation using a two-mode titanium sapphire laser containing an intracavity Fabry–Perot etalon,” J. Appl. Phys.97, 103108 (2005).
- J. M. Girkin and G. McConnell, “Advances in laser sources for confocal and multiphoton microscopy,” Microsc. Res. Tech.67(1), 8–14 (2005). [PubMed]
- M. R. Stone, M. Naftaly, R. E. Miles, I. C. Mayorga, A. Malcoci, and M. Mikulics, “Generation of continuous-wave terahertz radiation using a two-mode titanium sapphire laser containing an intracavity Fabry–Perot etalon,” J. Appl. Phys.97, 103108 (2005).
- M. R. Stone, M. Naftaly, R. E. Miles, I. C. Mayorga, A. Malcoci, and M. Mikulics, “Generation of continuous-wave terahertz radiation using a two-mode titanium sapphire laser containing an intracavity Fabry–Perot etalon,” J. Appl. Phys.97, 103108 (2005).
- Z. Zhang, T. Nakagawa, H. Takada, K. Torizuka, T. Sugaya, T. Miura, and K. Kobayashi, “Low-loss broadband semiconductor saturable absorber mirror for mode-locked Ti:sapphire lasers,” Opt. Commun.176, 171–175 (2000).
- P. F. Moulton, “Spectroscopic and laser characteristics of Ti:Al2O3,” J. Opt. Soc. Am.3, 125–133 (1986).
- P. F. Moulton, “Ti-doped sapphire: tunable solid-state laser,” Opt. Photon. News8, 9 (1982).
- M. R. Stone, M. Naftaly, R. E. Miles, I. C. Mayorga, A. Malcoci, and M. Mikulics, “Generation of continuous-wave terahertz radiation using a two-mode titanium sapphire laser containing an intracavity Fabry–Perot etalon,” J. Appl. Phys.97, 103108 (2005).
- S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, S.-I. Nagahama, N. Iwasa, T. Yamada, T. Matsushita, H. Kiyoku, and Y. Sugimoto, “InGaN-based multi-quantum-well-structure laser diodes,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35, L74–L76 (1996).
- Z. Zhang, T. Nakagawa, H. Takada, K. Torizuka, T. Sugaya, T. Miura, and K. Kobayashi, “Low-loss broadband semiconductor saturable absorber mirror for mode-locked Ti:sapphire lasers,” Opt. Commun.176, 171–175 (2000).
- S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, S.-I. Nagahama, N. Iwasa, T. Yamada, T. Matsushita, H. Kiyoku, and Y. Sugimoto, “InGaN-based multi-quantum-well-structure laser diodes,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35, L74–L76 (1996).
- S. A. Payne, L. L. Chase, L. K. Smith, W. L. Kway, and H. W. Newkirk, “Laser performance of LiSrAlF6:Cr3+,” J. Appl. Phys.66, 1051–1056 (1989).
- L. D. DeLoach, S. A. Payne, L. L. Chase, L. K. Smith, W. L. Kway, and W. F. Krupke, “Evaluation of absorption and emission properties of Yb3+ doped crystals for laser applications,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.29, 1179–1191 (1993).
- S. A. Payne, L. L. Chase, L. K. Smith, W. L. Kway, and H. W. Newkirk, “Laser performance of LiSrAlF6:Cr3+,” J. Appl. Phys.66, 1051–1056 (1989).
- J. A. Caird, S. A. Payne, P. R. Staver, A. J. Ramponi, L. L. Chase, and W. F. Krupke, “Quantum electronic properties of the Na3Ga2Li3F12:Cr3+ laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.24, 1077–1099 (1988).
- J. A. Caird, S. A. Payne, P. R. Staver, A. J. Ramponi, L. L. Chase, and W. F. Krupke, “Quantum electronic properties of the Na3Ga2Li3F12:Cr3+ laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.24, 1077–1099 (1988).
- B. Resan, “Ultrashort pulse Ti:sapphire oscillators pumped by optically pumped semiconductor (OPS) pump lasers,” Proc. SPIE6871, 687116 (2008).
- P. W. Roth, A. J. Maclean, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Direct diode-laser pumping of a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Lett.36(2), 304–306 (2011). [PubMed]
- P. W. Roth, A. J. Maclean, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Lett.34(21), 3334–3336 (2009). [PubMed]
- G. K. Samanta, S. Chaitanya Kumar, K. Devi, and M. Ebrahim-Zadeh, “High-power, continuous-wave Ti:sapphire laser pumped by fiber-laser green source at 532 nm,” Opt. Lasers Eng.50, 215–219 (2012).
- S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, S.-I. Nagahama, N. Iwasa, T. Yamada, T. Matsushita, H. Kiyoku, and Y. Sugimoto, “InGaN-based multi-quantum-well-structure laser diodes,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35, L74–L76 (1996).
- W. Sibbett, A. A. Lagatsky, and C. T. A. Brown, “The development and application of femtosecond laser systems,” Opt. Express20(7), 6989–7001 (2012). [PubMed]
- D. Stevenson, B. Agate, X. Tsampoula, P. Fischer, C. T. A. Brown, W. Sibbett, A. Riches, F. Gunn-Moore, and K. Dholakia, “Femtosecond optical transfection of cells: viability and efficiency,” Opt. Express14(16), 7125–7133 (2006). [PubMed]
- L. D. DeLoach, S. A. Payne, L. L. Chase, L. K. Smith, W. L. Kway, and W. F. Krupke, “Evaluation of absorption and emission properties of Yb3+ doped crystals for laser applications,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.29, 1179–1191 (1993).
- S. A. Payne, L. L. Chase, L. K. Smith, W. L. Kway, and H. W. Newkirk, “Laser performance of LiSrAlF6:Cr3+,” J. Appl. Phys.66, 1051–1056 (1989).
- J. Ando, G. Bautista, N. Smith, K. Fujita, and V. R. Daria, “Optical trapping and surgery of living yeast cells using a single laser,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.79(10), 103705 (2008). [PubMed]
Staver, P. R.
- J. A. Caird, S. A. Payne, P. R. Staver, A. J. Ramponi, L. L. Chase, and W. F. Krupke, “Quantum electronic properties of the Na3Ga2Li3F12:Cr3+ laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.24, 1077–1099 (1988).
- M. R. Stone, M. Naftaly, R. E. Miles, I. C. Mayorga, A. Malcoci, and M. Mikulics, “Generation of continuous-wave terahertz radiation using a two-mode titanium sapphire laser containing an intracavity Fabry–Perot etalon,” J. Appl. Phys.97, 103108 (2005).
- Z. Zhang, T. Nakagawa, H. Takada, K. Torizuka, T. Sugaya, T. Miura, and K. Kobayashi, “Low-loss broadband semiconductor saturable absorber mirror for mode-locked Ti:sapphire lasers,” Opt. Commun.176, 171–175 (2000).
- S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, S.-I. Nagahama, N. Iwasa, T. Yamada, T. Matsushita, H. Kiyoku, and Y. Sugimoto, “InGaN-based multi-quantum-well-structure laser diodes,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35, L74–L76 (1996).
- Z. Zhang, T. Nakagawa, H. Takada, K. Torizuka, T. Sugaya, T. Miura, and K. Kobayashi, “Low-loss broadband semiconductor saturable absorber mirror for mode-locked Ti:sapphire lasers,” Opt. Commun.176, 171–175 (2000).
- Z. Zhang, T. Nakagawa, H. Takada, K. Torizuka, T. Sugaya, T. Miura, and K. Kobayashi, “Low-loss broadband semiconductor saturable absorber mirror for mode-locked Ti:sapphire lasers,” Opt. Commun.176, 171–175 (2000).
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IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
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IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
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J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
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Nat. Photonics
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Opt. Commun.
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Opt. Express
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Proc. SPIE
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Rev. Sci. Instrum.
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2012, Sibbett, Opt. Express
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- B. Resan, “Ultrashort pulse Ti:sapphire oscillators pumped by optically pumped semiconductor (OPS) pump lasers,” Proc. SPIE6871, 687116 (2008).
- J. Ando, G. Bautista, N. Smith, K. Fujita, and V. R. Daria, “Optical trapping and surgery of living yeast cells using a single laser,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.79(10), 103705 (2008). [PubMed]
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- Z. Zhang, T. Nakagawa, H. Takada, K. Torizuka, T. Sugaya, T. Miura, and K. Kobayashi, “Low-loss broadband semiconductor saturable absorber mirror for mode-locked Ti:sapphire lasers,” Opt. Commun.176, 171–175 (2000).
- A. Hoffstadt, “Design and performance of a high-average-power flashlamp-pumped Ti:Sapphire laser and amplifier,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.33, 1850–1863 (1997).
- S. Tsuda, W. H. Knox, S. T. Cundiff, W. Y. Jan, and J. E. Cunningham, “Mode-locking ultrafast solid-state lasers with saturable Bragg reflectors,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.2, 454–464 (1996).
- S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, S.-I. Nagahama, N. Iwasa, T. Yamada, T. Matsushita, H. Kiyoku, and Y. Sugimoto, “InGaN-based multi-quantum-well-structure laser diodes,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35, L74–L76 (1996).
- L. D. DeLoach, S. A. Payne, L. L. Chase, L. K. Smith, W. L. Kway, and W. F. Krupke, “Evaluation of absorption and emission properties of Yb3+ doped crystals for laser applications,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.29, 1179–1191 (1993).
- S. A. Payne, L. L. Chase, L. K. Smith, W. L. Kway, and H. W. Newkirk, “Laser performance of LiSrAlF6:Cr3+,” J. Appl. Phys.66, 1051–1056 (1989).
- A. J. Alfrey, “Modeling of longitudinally pumped cw Ti:Sapphire laser oscillators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.25, 760–766 (1989).
- J. A. Caird, S. A. Payne, P. R. Staver, A. J. Ramponi, L. L. Chase, and W. F. Krupke, “Quantum electronic properties of the Na3Ga2Li3F12:Cr3+ laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.24, 1077–1099 (1988).
- P. F. Moulton, “Spectroscopic and laser characteristics of Ti:Al2O3,” J. Opt. Soc. Am.3, 125–133 (1986).
1982, Moulton, Opt. Photon. News
- P. F. Moulton, “Ti-doped sapphire: tunable solid-state laser,” Opt. Photon. News8, 9 (1982).
- D. Findlay and R. A. Clay, “The measurement of internal losses in 4-level lasers,” Phys. Lett.20, 277–278 (1966).
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