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A self-coherent receiver for detection of PolMUX coherent signalsJingshi Li, Rene Schmogrow, David Hillerkuss, Philipp C. Schindler, Moshe Nazarathy, Carsten Schmidt-Langhorst, Shalva-Ben Ezra, Igor Tselniker, Christian Koos, Wolfgang Freude, and Juerg Leuthold »View Author Affiliations
Jingshi Li,1,*
Rene Schmogrow,1
David Hillerkuss,1
Philipp C. Schindler,1
Moshe Nazarathy,
Carsten Schmidt-Langhorst,4
Shalva-Ben Ezra,5
Igor Tselniker,3
Christian Koos,1,2
Wolfgang Freude,1,2
and Juerg Leuthold1,2
1Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany 2Institute of Microstructure Technology (IMT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344 Karlsruhe, Germany 3Electrical Engineering Department, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel 4Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut, Einsteinufer 37, 10587 Berlin, Germany 5Finisar Corporation, Nes Ziona, Israel *Corresponding author: jingshi.li@kit.edu |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 19, pp. 21413-21433 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.021413
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Abstract
A self-coherent receiver capable of demultiplexing PolMUX-signals without an external polarization controller is presented. Training sequences are introduced to estimate the polarization rotation, and a decision feedback recursive algorithm mitigates the random walk of the recovered field. The concept is tested for a PolMUX-DQPSK modulation format where one polarization carries a normal DQPSK signal while the other polarization is encoded as a progressive phase-shift DQPSK signal. An experimental demonstration of the scheme for a 112 Gbit/s PolMUX-DQPSK signal is presented.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(060.1660) Fiber optics and optical communications : Coherent communications
(060.2330) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber optics communications
(060.5060) Fiber optics and optical communications : Phase modulation
ToC Category:
Fiber Optics and Optical Communications
History
Original Manuscript: July 17, 2012
Revised Manuscript: August 20, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: August 21, 2012
Published: September 4, 2012
Citation
Jingshi Li, Rene Schmogrow, David Hillerkuss, Philipp C. Schindler, Moshe Nazarathy, Carsten Schmidt-Langhorst, Shalva-Ben Ezra, Igor Tselniker, Christian Koos, Wolfgang Freude, and Juerg Leuthold, "A self-coherent receiver for detection of
PolMUX coherent signals," Opt. Express 20, 21413-21433 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-19-21413
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References
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- X. Wei, A. H. Gnauck, D. M. Gill, X. Liu, U.-V. Koc, S. Chandrasekhar, G. Raybon, and J. Leuthold, “Optical pi/2-DPSK and its tolerance to filtering and polarization-mode dispersion,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.15(11), 1639–1641 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- S. Chandrasekhar, X. Liu, A. Konczykowska, F. Jorge, J. Dupuy, and J. Godin, “Direct detection of 107-Gb/s polarization-multiplexed RZ-DQPSK without optical polarization demultiplexing,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.20(22), 1878–1880 (2008). [CrossRef]
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- R. Schmogrow, B. Nebendahl, M. Winter, A. Josten, D. Hillerkuss, S. Koenig, J. Meyer, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Error vector magnitude as a performance measure for advanced modulation formats,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(1), 61–63 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. Li, K. Worms, R. Maestle, D. Hillerkuss, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Free-space optical delay interferometer with tunable delay and phase,” Opt. Express19(12), 11654–11666 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Schmogrow, D. Hillerkuss, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, M. Winter, J. Meyer, B. Nebendahl, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Real-time software-defined multiformat transmitter generating 64QAM at 28 GBd,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(21), 1601–1603 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. M. Kahn and K.-P. Ho, “Spectral efficiency limits and modulation/detection techniques for DWDM systems,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.10(2), 259–272 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. Schmogrow, B. Nebendahl, M. Winter, A. Josten, D. Hillerkuss, S. Koenig, J. Meyer, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Error vector magnitude as a performance measure for advanced modulation formats,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(1), 61–63 (2012). [CrossRef]
- R. Schmogrow, D. Hillerkuss, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, M. Winter, J. Meyer, B. Nebendahl, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Real-time software-defined multiformat transmitter generating 64QAM at 28 GBd,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(21), 1601–1603 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Chandrasekhar, X. Liu, A. Konczykowska, F. Jorge, J. Dupuy, and J. Godin, “Direct detection of 107-Gb/s polarization-multiplexed RZ-DQPSK without optical polarization demultiplexing,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.20(22), 1878–1880 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Schmogrow, B. Nebendahl, M. Winter, A. Josten, D. Hillerkuss, S. Koenig, J. Meyer, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Error vector magnitude as a performance measure for advanced modulation formats,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(1), 61–63 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. M. Kahn and K.-P. Ho, “Spectral efficiency limits and modulation/detection techniques for DWDM systems,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.10(2), 259–272 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, J. Rahn, M. Kato, J. Pleumeekers, D. Lambert, V. Lal, H.-S. Tsai, A. Nilsson, A. Dentai, M. Kuntz, R. Malendevich, J. Tang, J. Zhang, T. Butrie, M. Raburn, B. Little, W. Chen, G. Goldfarb, V. Dominic, B. Taylor, M. Reffle, F. Kish, and D. Welch, “10 Channel, 45.6 Gb/s per Channel, polarization-multiplexed DQPSK, InP receiver photonic integrated circuit,” J. Lightwave Technol.29(4), 386–395 (2011). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, J. Rahn, M. Kato, J. Pleumeekers, D. Lambert, V. Lal, H.-S. Tsai, A. Nilsson, A. Dentai, M. Kuntz, R. Malendevich, J. Tang, J. Zhang, T. Butrie, M. Raburn, B. Little, W. Chen, G. Goldfarb, V. Dominic, B. Taylor, M. Reffle, F. Kish, and D. Welch, “10 Channel, 45.6 Gb/s per Channel, polarization-multiplexed DQPSK, InP receiver photonic integrated circuit,” J. Lightwave Technol.29(4), 386–395 (2011). [CrossRef]
- X. Wei, A. H. Gnauck, D. M. Gill, X. Liu, U.-V. Koc, S. Chandrasekhar, G. Raybon, and J. Leuthold, “Optical pi/2-DPSK and its tolerance to filtering and polarization-mode dispersion,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.15(11), 1639–1641 (2003). [CrossRef]
- B. Koch, R. Noé, V. Mirvoda, D. Sandel, V. Filsinger, and K. Puntsri, “40-krad/s polarization tracking in 200-Gb/s PDM-RZ-DQPSK transmission over 430 km,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(9), 613–615 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. Schmogrow, B. Nebendahl, M. Winter, A. Josten, D. Hillerkuss, S. Koenig, J. Meyer, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Error vector magnitude as a performance measure for advanced modulation formats,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(1), 61–63 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. Chandrasekhar, X. Liu, A. Konczykowska, F. Jorge, J. Dupuy, and J. Godin, “Direct detection of 107-Gb/s polarization-multiplexed RZ-DQPSK without optical polarization demultiplexing,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.20(22), 1878–1880 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Schmogrow, B. Nebendahl, M. Winter, A. Josten, D. Hillerkuss, S. Koenig, J. Meyer, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Error vector magnitude as a performance measure for advanced modulation formats,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(1), 61–63 (2012). [CrossRef]
- R. Schmogrow, D. Hillerkuss, M. Dreschmann, M. Huebner, M. Winter, J. Meyer, B. Nebendahl, C. Koos, J. Becker, W. Freude, and J. Leuthold, “Real-time software-defined multiformat transmitter generating 64QAM at 28 GBd,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22(21), 1601–1603 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, J. Rahn, M. Kato, J. Pleumeekers, D. Lambert, V. Lal, H.-S. Tsai, A. Nilsson, A. Dentai, M. Kuntz, R. Malendevich, J. Tang, J. Zhang, T. Butrie, M. Raburn, B. Little, W. Chen, G. Goldfarb, V. Dominic, B. Taylor, M. Reffle, F. Kish, and D. Welch, “10 Channel, 45.6 Gb/s per Channel, polarization-multiplexed DQPSK, InP receiver photonic integrated circuit,” J. Lightwave Technol.29(4), 386–395 (2011). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, J. Rahn, M. Kato, J. Pleumeekers, D. Lambert, V. Lal, H.-S. Tsai, A. Nilsson, A. Dentai, M. Kuntz, R. Malendevich, J. Tang, J. Zhang, T. Butrie, M. Raburn, B. Little, W. Chen, G. Goldfarb, V. Dominic, B. Taylor, M. Reffle, F. Kish, and D. Welch, “10 Channel, 45.6 Gb/s per Channel, polarization-multiplexed DQPSK, InP receiver photonic integrated circuit,” J. Lightwave Technol.29(4), 386–395 (2011). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, J. Rahn, M. Kato, J. Pleumeekers, D. Lambert, V. Lal, H.-S. Tsai, A. Nilsson, A. Dentai, M. Kuntz, R. Malendevich, J. Tang, J. Zhang, T. Butrie, M. Raburn, B. Little, W. Chen, G. Goldfarb, V. Dominic, B. Taylor, M. Reffle, F. Kish, and D. Welch, “10 Channel, 45.6 Gb/s per Channel, polarization-multiplexed DQPSK, InP receiver photonic integrated circuit,” J. Lightwave Technol.29(4), 386–395 (2011). [CrossRef]
- I. Tselniker, M. Nazarathy, S.-B. Ezra, J. Li, and J. Leuthold, “Self-coherent complex field reconstruction with in-phase and quadrature delay detection without a direct-detection branch,” Opt. Express20(14), 15452–15473 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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