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Method to map individual electromagnetic field components inside a photonic crystalT. Denis, B. Reijnders, J. H. H. Lee, P. J. M. van der Slot, W. L. Vos, and K.-J. Boller »View Author Affiliations
T. Denis,1,*
B. Reijnders,1
J. H. H. Lee,1
P. J. M. van der Slot,1
W. L. Vos,2
and K.-J. Boller1
1Laser Physics and Nonlinear Optics, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O.Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands 2Complex Photonic Systems (COPS), MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O.Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands *Corresponding author: t.denis@utwente.nl |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 20, pp. 22902-22913 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.022902
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Abstract
We present a method to map the absolute electromagnetic field strength inside photonic crystals. We apply the method to map the dominant electric field component Ez of a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab at microwave frequencies. The slab is placed between two mirrors to select Bloch standing waves and a subwavelength spherical scatterer is scanned inside the resulting resonator. The resonant Bloch frequencies shift depending on the electric field at the position of the scatterer. To map the electric field component Ez we measure the frequency shift in the reflection and transmission spectrum of the slab versus the scatterer position. Very good agreement is found between measurements and calculations without any adjustable parameters.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(350.4238) Other areas of optics : Nanophotonics and photonic crystals
(160.5293) Materials : Photonic bandgap materials
(050.5298) Diffraction and gratings : Photonic crystals
(160.5298) Materials : Photonic crystals
(230.5298) Optical devices : Photonic crystals
ToC Category:
Photonic Crystals
History
Original Manuscript: July 4, 2012
Revised Manuscript: August 20, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: August 20, 2012
Published: September 21, 2012
Citation
T. Denis, B. Reijnders, J. H. H. Lee, P. J. M. van der Slot, W. L. Vos, and K.-J. Boller, "Method to map individual electromagnetic field components inside a photonic crystal," Opt. Express 20, 22902-22913 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-20-22902
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Carmel, Y.
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- J. Dahdah, M. Pilar-Bernal, N. Courjal, G. Ulliac, and F. Baida, “Near-field observations of light confinement in a two dimensional lithium niobate photonic crystal cavity,” J. Appl. Phys.110, 074318 (2011).
- O. Painter, R. K. Lee, A. Scherer, A. Yariv, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and I. Kim, “Two-dimensional photonic band-gap defect mode laser,” Science284, 1819–1821 (1999).
- P. J. M. van der Slot, T. Denis, and K. - J. Boller, “The photonic FEL: toward a handheld THz FEL,” in Proc. of the FEL 2008, V. Schaa, ed. (JACoW, 2008), pp. 231–234.
- T. Denis, P. J. M. van der Slot, and K. - J. Boller, “Experimental design of a single beam photonic free-electron laser,” in Proc. of the FEL 2009, S. Waller, ed. (JACoW, 2009), pp. 431–434.
- T. Yoshie, A. Scherer, J. Hendrickson, G. Khitrova, H. M. Gibbs, G. Rupper, C. Ell, O. B. Shchekin, and D. G. Deppe, “Vacuum Rabi splitting with a single quantum dot in a photonic crystal nanocavity,” Nature432, 200–203 (2004).
- D. - H. Ko, J. R. Tumbleston, L. Zhang, S. Williams, J. M. DeSimone, R. Lopez, and E. T. Samulski, “Photonic crystal geometry for organic solar cells,” Nano Lett.9, 2742–2746 (2009).
- H. Guo, Y. Carmel, W. R. Lou, L. Chen, J. Rodgers, D. K. Abe, A. Bromborsky, W. Destler, and V. Granatstein, “A novel highly accurate synthetic technique for determination of the dispersive characteristics in periodic slow wave circuits,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech.40, 2086–2094 (1992).
- M. Kageshima, H. Jensenius, M. Dienwiebel, Y. Nakayama, H. Tokumoto, S. P. Jarvis, and T. H. Oosterkamp, “Noncontact atomic force microscopy in liquid environment with quartz tuning fork and carbon nanotube probe,” Appl. Surf. Sci.188, 440–444 (2002).
Dogariu, A.
Dolgashev, V. A.
- R. A. Marsh, M. A. Shapiro, R. J. Temkin, V. A. Dolgashev, L. L. Laurent, J. R. Lewandowski, A. D. Yeremian, and S. G. Tantawi, “X-band photonic band-gap accelerator structure breakdown experiment,” Phys. Rev. STAB14, 021301 (2011).
- M. Esslinger, J. Dorfmüller, W. Khunsin, R. Vogelgesang, and K. Kern, “Background-free imaging of plasmonic structures with cross-polarized apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.83, 033704 (2012).
- M. Florescu, H. Lee, I. Puscasu, M. Pralle, L. Florescu, D. Z. Ting, and J. P. Dowling, “Improving solar cell efficiency using photonic band-gap materials,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells91, 1599–1610 (2007).
- T. Yoshie, A. Scherer, J. Hendrickson, G. Khitrova, H. M. Gibbs, G. Rupper, C. Ell, O. B. Shchekin, and D. G. Deppe, “Vacuum Rabi splitting with a single quantum dot in a photonic crystal nanocavity,” Nature432, 200–203 (2004).
- H. Altug, D. Englund, and J. Vuckovic, “Ultrafast photonic crystal nanocavity laser,” Nature Phys.2, 484–488 (2006).
- D. Englund and J. Vuckovic, “Direct analysis of photonic nanostructures,” Opt. Express, 14, 3472–3483 (2006).
- M. Esslinger, J. Dorfmüller, W. Khunsin, R. Vogelgesang, and K. Kern, “Background-free imaging of plasmonic structures with cross-polarized apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.83, 033704 (2012).
Feng, S.
- H. - H. Tao, R. - J. Liu, Z. - Y. Li, S. Feng, Y. - Z. Liu, C. Ren, B. - Y. Cheng, D. - Z. Zhang, H. - Q. Ma, L. - A. Wu, and Z. - B. Zhang, “Mapping of complex optical field patterns in multimode photonic crystal waveguides by near field scanning optical microscopy,” Phys. Rev. B74, 205111 (2006).
- S. Vignolini, F. Intonti, F. Riboli, D. S. Wiersma, L. Balet, L. H. Li, M. Francardi, A. Gerardino, A. Fiore, and M. Gurioli, “Polarization-sensitive near-field investigation of photonic crystal microcavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94, 163102 (2009).
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