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Reconfigurable optical routers based on Coupled Resonator Induced Transparency resonancesM. Mancinelli, P. Bettotti, J.M. Fedeli, and L. Pavesi »View Author Affiliations
M. Mancinelli,1,*
P. Bettotti,1
J.M. Fedeli,2
and L. Pavesi1
1Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Povo (Trento), Italy 2CEA, Lèti, Minatec campus 17 Rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble cedex 9, France *Corresponding author: mancinelli@science.unitn.it |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 21, pp. 23856-23864 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.023856
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Abstract
The interferometric coupling of pairs of resonators in a resonator sequence generates coupled ring induced transparency (CRIT) resonances. These have quality factors an order of magnitude greater than those of single resonators. We show that it is possible to engineer CRIT resonances in tapered SCISSOR (Side Coupled Integrated Space Sequence of Resonator) to realize fast and efficient reconfigurable optical switches and routers handling several channels while keeping single channel addressing capabilities. Tapered SCISSORs are fabricated in silicon-on-insulator technology. Furthermore, tapered SCISSORs show multiple-channel switching behavior that can be exploited in DWDM applications.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(250.5300) Optoelectronics : Photonic integrated circuits
(230.4555) Optical devices : Coupled resonators
ToC Category:
Integrated Optics
History
Original Manuscript: August 16, 2012
Revised Manuscript: September 27, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: September 27, 2012
Published: October 3, 2012
Citation
M. Mancinelli, P. Bettotti, J.M. Fedeli, and L. Pavesi, "Reconfigurable optical routers based on
Coupled Resonator Induced Transparency resonances," Opt. Express 20, 23856-23864 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-21-23856
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References
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- W. Bogaerts, P. De Heyn, T. Van Vaerenbergh, K. De Vos, S. Kumar Selvaraja, T. Claes, P. Dumon, P. Bienstman, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, “Silicon microring resonators,” Laser Photon. Rev.6(1), 47–73 (2012). [CrossRef]
- W. Bogaerts, P. De Heyn, T. Van Vaerenbergh, K. De Vos, S. Kumar Selvaraja, T. Claes, P. Dumon, P. Bienstman, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, “Silicon microring resonators,” Laser Photon. Rev.6(1), 47–73 (2012). [CrossRef]
- W. Bogaerts, P. De Heyn, T. Van Vaerenbergh, K. De Vos, S. Kumar Selvaraja, T. Claes, P. Dumon, P. Bienstman, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, “Silicon microring resonators,” Laser Photon. Rev.6(1), 47–73 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Q. F. Xu, S. Sandhu, M. L. Povinelli, J. Shakya, S. H. Fan, and M. Lipson, “Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.96(12), 123901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Feng, T. Lei, H. Chen, H. Cai, X. Luo, and A. W. Poon, “Silicon photonics: from a microresonator perspective,” Laser Photon. Rev.6(2), 145–177 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Y. Vlasov, W. M. J. Green, and F. Xia, “High-Through put silicon nanophotonic wavelength-insensitive switch for on-chip optical networks,” Nat. Photonics2(4), 242–246 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Mancinelli, R. Guider, P. Bettotti, M. Masi, M. R. Vanacharla, and L. Pavesi, “Coupled-resonator-induced-transparency concept for wavelength routing applications,” Opt. Express19(13), 12227–12240 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Mancinelli, R. Guider, M. Masi, P. Bettotti, M. R. Vanacharla, J.-M. Fedeli, and L. Pavesi, “Optical characterization of a SCISSOR device,” Opt. Express19(14), 13664–13674 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-F. Xiao, X.-B. Zou, W. Jiang, Y.-L. Chen, and G.-C. Guo, “Analog to multiple electromagnetically induced transparency in all-optical drop-filter systems,” Phys. Rev. A75(6), 063833 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. E. Heebner, P. Chak, S. Pereira, J. E. Sipe, and R. W. Boyd, “Distributed and localized feedback in microresonator sequences for linear and nonlinear optics,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B21(10), 1818–1832 (2004). [CrossRef]
- J. E. Heebner, R. W. Boyd, and Q. H. Park, “SCISSOR solitons and other novel propagation effects in microresonator-modified waveguides,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B19(4), 722–731 (2002). [CrossRef]
- X. Z. Zheng, F. Y. Liu, J. Lexau, D. Patil, G. L. Li, Y. Luo, H. D. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, K. Raj, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “Ultralow power 80 gb/s arrayed cmos silicon photonic transceivers for wdm optical links,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(4), 641–650 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Y.-F. Xiao, X.-B. Zou, W. Jiang, Y.-L. Chen, and G.-C. Guo, “Analog to multiple electromagnetically induced transparency in all-optical drop-filter systems,” Phys. Rev. A75(6), 063833 (2007). [CrossRef]
- X. Z. Zheng, F. Y. Liu, J. Lexau, D. Patil, G. L. Li, Y. Luo, H. D. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, K. Raj, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “Ultralow power 80 gb/s arrayed cmos silicon photonic transceivers for wdm optical links,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(4), 641–650 (2012). [CrossRef]
- P. Dong, W. Qian, H. Liang, R. Shafiiha, D. Feng, G. Li, J. E. Cunningham, A. V. Krishnamoorthy, and M. Asghari, “Thermally tunable silicon racetrack resonators with ultralow tuning power,” Opt. Express18(19), 20298–20304 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Bogaerts, P. De Heyn, T. Van Vaerenbergh, K. De Vos, S. Kumar Selvaraja, T. Claes, P. Dumon, P. Bienstman, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, “Silicon microring resonators,” Laser Photon. Rev.6(1), 47–73 (2012). [CrossRef]
- X. Yang, M. Yu, D.-L. Kwong, and C. W. Wong, “All-optical analog to electromagnetically induced transparency in multiple coupled photonic crystal cavities,” Phys. Rev. Lett.102(17), 173902 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Feng, T. Lei, H. Chen, H. Cai, X. Luo, and A. W. Poon, “Silicon photonics: from a microresonator perspective,” Laser Photon. Rev.6(2), 145–177 (2012). [CrossRef]
- X. Z. Zheng, F. Y. Liu, J. Lexau, D. Patil, G. L. Li, Y. Luo, H. D. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, K. Raj, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “Ultralow power 80 gb/s arrayed cmos silicon photonic transceivers for wdm optical links,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(4), 641–650 (2012). [CrossRef]
- X. Z. Zheng, F. Y. Liu, J. Lexau, D. Patil, G. L. Li, Y. Luo, H. D. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, K. Raj, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “Ultralow power 80 gb/s arrayed cmos silicon photonic transceivers for wdm optical links,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(4), 641–650 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Q. F. Xu, S. Sandhu, M. L. Povinelli, J. Shakya, S. H. Fan, and M. Lipson, “Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.96(12), 123901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Lipson, “Guiding, modulating, and emitting light on silicon - Challenges and opportunities,” J. Lightwave Technol.23(12), 4222–4238 (2005). [CrossRef]
- X. Z. Zheng, F. Y. Liu, J. Lexau, D. Patil, G. L. Li, Y. Luo, H. D. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, K. Raj, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “Ultralow power 80 gb/s arrayed cmos silicon photonic transceivers for wdm optical links,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(4), 641–650 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. Feng, T. Lei, H. Chen, H. Cai, X. Luo, and A. W. Poon, “Silicon photonics: from a microresonator perspective,” Laser Photon. Rev.6(2), 145–177 (2012). [CrossRef]
- X. Z. Zheng, F. Y. Liu, J. Lexau, D. Patil, G. L. Li, Y. Luo, H. D. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, K. Raj, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “Ultralow power 80 gb/s arrayed cmos silicon photonic transceivers for wdm optical links,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(4), 641–650 (2012). [CrossRef]
- M. Mancinelli, R. Guider, P. Bettotti, M. Masi, M. R. Vanacharla, and L. Pavesi, “Coupled-resonator-induced-transparency concept for wavelength routing applications,” Opt. Express19(13), 12227–12240 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Mancinelli, R. Guider, M. Masi, P. Bettotti, M. R. Vanacharla, J.-M. Fedeli, and L. Pavesi, “Optical characterization of a SCISSOR device,” Opt. Express19(14), 13664–13674 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Wang, J. A. Martinez, M. S. Nawrocka, and R. R. Panepucci, “Compact thermally tunable silicon wavelength switch: modeling and characterization,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.20(11), 936–938 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Mancinelli, R. Guider, M. Masi, P. Bettotti, M. R. Vanacharla, J.-M. Fedeli, and L. Pavesi, “Optical characterization of a SCISSOR device,” Opt. Express19(14), 13664–13674 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Mancinelli, R. Guider, P. Bettotti, M. Masi, M. R. Vanacharla, and L. Pavesi, “Coupled-resonator-induced-transparency concept for wavelength routing applications,” Opt. Express19(13), 12227–12240 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Wang, J. A. Martinez, M. S. Nawrocka, and R. R. Panepucci, “Compact thermally tunable silicon wavelength switch: modeling and characterization,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.20(11), 936–938 (2008). [CrossRef]
- X. Wang, J. A. Martinez, M. S. Nawrocka, and R. R. Panepucci, “Compact thermally tunable silicon wavelength switch: modeling and characterization,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.20(11), 936–938 (2008). [CrossRef]
- X. Z. Zheng, F. Y. Liu, J. Lexau, D. Patil, G. L. Li, Y. Luo, H. D. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, K. Raj, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “Ultralow power 80 gb/s arrayed cmos silicon photonic transceivers for wdm optical links,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(4), 641–650 (2012). [CrossRef]
- M. Mancinelli, R. Guider, M. Masi, P. Bettotti, M. R. Vanacharla, J.-M. Fedeli, and L. Pavesi, “Optical characterization of a SCISSOR device,” Opt. Express19(14), 13664–13674 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Mancinelli, R. Guider, P. Bettotti, M. Masi, M. R. Vanacharla, and L. Pavesi, “Coupled-resonator-induced-transparency concept for wavelength routing applications,” Opt. Express19(13), 12227–12240 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Feng, T. Lei, H. Chen, H. Cai, X. Luo, and A. W. Poon, “Silicon photonics: from a microresonator perspective,” Laser Photon. Rev.6(2), 145–177 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Q. F. Xu, S. Sandhu, M. L. Povinelli, J. Shakya, S. H. Fan, and M. Lipson, “Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.96(12), 123901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Z. Zheng, F. Y. Liu, J. Lexau, D. Patil, G. L. Li, Y. Luo, H. D. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, K. Raj, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “Ultralow power 80 gb/s arrayed cmos silicon photonic transceivers for wdm optical links,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(4), 641–650 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Q. F. Xu, S. Sandhu, M. L. Povinelli, J. Shakya, S. H. Fan, and M. Lipson, “Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.96(12), 123901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Shacham, K. Bergman, and L. P. Carloni, “Photonic networks-on-chip for future generations of chip multiprocessors,” IEEE Trans. Comput.57(9), 1246–1260 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Q. F. Xu, S. Sandhu, M. L. Povinelli, J. Shakya, S. H. Fan, and M. Lipson, “Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.96(12), 123901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Z. Zheng, F. Y. Liu, J. Lexau, D. Patil, G. L. Li, Y. Luo, H. D. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, K. Raj, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “Ultralow power 80 gb/s arrayed cmos silicon photonic transceivers for wdm optical links,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(4), 641–650 (2012). [CrossRef]
- X. Z. Zheng, F. Y. Liu, J. Lexau, D. Patil, G. L. Li, Y. Luo, H. D. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, K. Raj, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “Ultralow power 80 gb/s arrayed cmos silicon photonic transceivers for wdm optical links,” J. Lightwave Technol.30(4), 641–650 (2012). [CrossRef]
- W. Bogaerts, P. De Heyn, T. Van Vaerenbergh, K. De Vos, S. Kumar Selvaraja, T. Claes, P. Dumon, P. Bienstman, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, “Silicon microring resonators,” Laser Photon. Rev.6(1), 47–73 (2012). [CrossRef]
- W. Bogaerts, P. De Heyn, T. Van Vaerenbergh, K. De Vos, S. Kumar Selvaraja, T. Claes, P. Dumon, P. Bienstman, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, “Silicon microring resonators,” Laser Photon. Rev.6(1), 47–73 (2012). [CrossRef]
- M. Mancinelli, R. Guider, P. Bettotti, M. Masi, M. R. Vanacharla, and L. Pavesi, “Coupled-resonator-induced-transparency concept for wavelength routing applications,” Opt. Express19(13), 12227–12240 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Mancinelli, R. Guider, M. Masi, P. Bettotti, M. R. Vanacharla, J.-M. Fedeli, and L. Pavesi, “Optical characterization of a SCISSOR device,” Opt. Express19(14), 13664–13674 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Vlasov, W. M. J. Green, and F. Xia, “High-Through put silicon nanophotonic wavelength-insensitive switch for on-chip optical networks,” Nat. Photonics2(4), 242–246 (2008). [CrossRef]
- X. Wang, J. A. Martinez, M. S. Nawrocka, and R. R. Panepucci, “Compact thermally tunable silicon wavelength switch: modeling and characterization,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.20(11), 936–938 (2008). [CrossRef]
- X. Yang, M. Yu, D.-L. Kwong, and C. W. Wong, “All-optical analog to electromagnetically induced transparency in multiple coupled photonic crystal cavities,” Phys. Rev. Lett.102(17), 173902 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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