Optics InfoBase > Optics Express > Volume 20 > Issue 26 > Page B256
|
Demonstration of 12.5-Gbps optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical splitters, optical modulators and photodetectors on a single silicon substrateYutaka Urino, Yoshiji Noguchi, Masataka Noguchi, Masahiko Imai, Masashi Yamagishi, Shigeru Saitou, Naoki Hirayama, Masashi Takahashi, Hiroyuki Takahashi, Emiko Saito, Makoto Okano, Takanori Shimizu, Nobuaki Hatori, Masashige Ishizaka, Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, Takeshi Baba, Takeshi Akagawa, Suguru Akiyama, Tatsuya Usuki, Daisuke Okamoto, Makoto Miura, Junichi Fujikata, Daisuke Shimura, Hideaki Okayama, Hiroki Yaegashi, Tai Tsuchizawa, Koji Yamada, Masahiko Mori, Tsuyoshi Horikawa, Takahiro Nakamura, and Yasuhiko Arakawa »View Author Affiliations
Yutaka Urino,1,2,*
Yoshiji Noguchi,1,3
Masataka Noguchi,1,2
Masahiko Imai,1,2
Masashi Yamagishi,1,3
Shigeru Saitou,1,3
Naoki Hirayama,1,3
Masashi Takahashi,1,3
Hiroyuki Takahashi,1,2
Emiko Saito,1,2
Makoto Okano,1,3
Takanori Shimizu,1,2
Nobuaki Hatori,1,2
Masashige Ishizaka,1,2
Tsuyoshi Yamamoto,1,2
Takeshi Baba,1,2
Takeshi Akagawa,1,2
Suguru Akiyama,1,2
Tatsuya Usuki,1,2
Daisuke Okamoto,1,2
Makoto Miura,1,2
Junichi Fujikata,1,2
Daisuke Shimura,1,4
Hideaki Okayama,1,4
Hiroki Yaegashi,1,4
Tai Tsuchizawa,1,5
Koji Yamada,1,5
Masahiko Mori,1,3
Tsuyoshi Horikawa,1,3
Takahiro Nakamura,1,2
and Yasuhiko Arakawa1,6
1Institute for Photonics-Electronics Convergence System Technology (PECST), Japan 2Photonics Electronics Technology Research Association, West 7 SCR, 16-1, Onogawa, Tsukuba, 305-8569, Japan 3National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, West 7 SCR, 16-1, Onogawa, Tsukuba, Japan 4Photonics Electronics Technology Research Association, 1-16-8, Chuou, Warabi, 335-8510, Japan 5Photonics Electronics Technology Research Association, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, 243-0198, Japan 6Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan *Corresponding author: y-urino@petra-jp.org |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 26, pp. B256-B263 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.00B256
View Full Text Article
Enhanced HTML 
Acrobat PDF (2661 KB)
Abstract
One of the most serious issues in information industries is the bandwidth bottleneck in inter-chip interconnects. We propose a photonics-electronics convergence system to solve this issue. We fabricated a high density optical interposer to demonstrate the feasibility of the system by using silicon photonics integrated with an arrayed laser diode, an optical splitter, silicon optical modulators, germanium photodetectors, and silicon optical waveguides on a single silicon substrate. Error-free data transmission at 12.5 Gbps and a transmission density of 6.6 Tbps/cm2 were achieved with the optical interposer. We believe this technology will solve the bandwidth bottleneck problem in the future.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(130.3120) Integrated optics : Integrated optics devices
(200.4650) Optics in computing : Optical interconnects
ToC Category:
Waveguide and Optoelectronic Devices
History
Original Manuscript: September 28, 2012
Revised Manuscript: November 11, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: November 12, 2012
Published: November 29, 2012
Virtual Issues
European Conference on Optical Communication 2012 (2012) Optics Express
Citation
Yutaka Urino, Yoshiji Noguchi, Masataka Noguchi, Masahiko Imai, Masashi Yamagishi, Shigeru Saitou, Naoki Hirayama, Masashi Takahashi, Hiroyuki Takahashi, Emiko Saito, Makoto Okano, Takanori Shimizu, Nobuaki Hatori, Masashige Ishizaka, Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, Takeshi Baba, Takeshi Akagawa, Suguru Akiyama, Tatsuya Usuki, Daisuke Okamoto, Makoto Miura, Junichi Fujikata, Daisuke Shimura, Hideaki Okayama, Hiroki Yaegashi, Tai Tsuchizawa, Koji Yamada, Masahiko Mori, Tsuyoshi Horikawa, Takahiro Nakamura, and Yasuhiko Arakawa, "Demonstration of 12.5-Gbps optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical splitters, optical modulators and photodetectors on a single silicon substrate," Opt. Express 20, B256-B263 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-26-B256
Sort: Author | Year | Journal | Reset
References
- I. A. Young, E. M. Mohammed, J. T. S. Liao, A. M. Kem, S. Palermo, B. A. Block, M. R. Reshotko, and P. L. D. Chang, “Optical technology for energy efficient I/O in high performance computing,” IEEE Commun. Mag.48(10), 184–191 (2010). [CrossRef]
- International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors 2009 Edition, Assembly and Packaging, Table AP2 and AP3. http://www.itrs.net/Links/2009ITRS/2009Chapters_2009Tables/2009_Assembly.pdf
- L. Chen, K. Preston, S. Manipatruni, and M. Lipson, “Integrated GHz silicon photonic interconnect with micrometer-scale modulators and detectors,” Opt. Express17(17), 15248–15256 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, M. Yamagishi, and T. Horikawa, “Low-loss Si waveguides with variable-shaped-beam EB lithography for large-scaled photonic circuits,” The extended abstract of 2012 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials (SSDM), A-2–2 (2012).
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Fujikata, M. Noguchi, M. Miura, D. Okamoto, T. Horikawa, and Y. Arakawa, “Si waveguide-integrated MSM Ge photodiode,” Proceeding of International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials (SSDM), CI-6–3 (2011).
- N. Hatori, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, Y. Urino, M. Mori, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “A novel spot size convertor for hybrid integrated light sources on photonics-electronics convergence system,” Proceeding of 9th International Conference on Group IV Photonics (GFP), ThB2 (2012).
- N. Fujioka, T. Chu, and M. Ishizaka, “Compact and low power consumption hybrid integrated wavelength tunable laser module using silicon waveguide resonators,” J. Lightwave Technol.28, 3115–3120 (2010).
Akagawa, T.
Akiyama, S.
Arakawa, Y.
Asghari, M.
Baba, T.
Block, B. A.
Chang, P. L. D.
Chen, L.
Chi, H. K.
Cho, M. H.
Chu, T.
Cunningham, J. E.
Fujikata, J.
Fujioka, N.
Hatori, N.
Hirayama, N.
Ho, R.
Horikawa, T.
Hwang, M. S.
Imai, M.
Ishizaka, M.
Itabashi, S.
Jang, K. S.
Jeong, D. K.
Joo, J.
Kem, A. M.
Kim, D. W.
Kim, G.
Kim, H. C.
Kim, I. G.
Kim, J. H.
Kim, J. K.
Kim, S.
Kim, S. A.
Koka, P.
Krishnamoorthy, A. V.
Lee, J. M.
Lee, J. Y.
Lexau, J.
Li, G.
Liao, J. T. S.
Lipson, M.
Liu, F.
Luo, Y.
Manipatruni, S.
McCracken, M.
Mitchell, J.
Miura, M.
Mohammed, E. M.
Nakamura, T.
Noguchi, M.
Noguchi, Y.
Oh, J. H.
Okamoto, D.
Okano, M.
Okayama, H.
Palermo, S.
Park, G. S.
Park, J. M.
Park, J. W.
Park, K. S.
Pinguet, T.
Preston, K.
Raj, K.
Reshotko, M. R.
Saito, E.
Schwetman, H.
Shimizu, T.
Shimura, D.
Shubin, I.
Takahashi, H.
Takahashi, M.
Thacker, H.
Tsuchizawa, T.
Urino, Y.
Usuki, T.
Watanabe, T.
Yamada, K.
Yamamoto, T.
Yao, J.
Young, I. A.
Zheng, X.
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. A. Young, E. M. Mohammed, J. T. S. Liao, A. M. Kem, S. Palermo, B. A. Block, M. R. Reshotko, and P. L. D. Chang, “Optical technology for energy efficient I/O in high performance computing,” IEEE Commun. Mag.48(10), 184–191 (2010). [CrossRef]
- I. A. Young, E. M. Mohammed, J. T. S. Liao, A. M. Kem, S. Palermo, B. A. Block, M. R. Reshotko, and P. L. D. Chang, “Optical technology for energy efficient I/O in high performance computing,” IEEE Commun. Mag.48(10), 184–191 (2010). [CrossRef]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cunningham, J. E.
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Hatori, N.
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Fujioka, T. Chu, and M. Ishizaka, “Compact and low power consumption hybrid integrated wavelength tunable laser module using silicon waveguide resonators,” J. Lightwave Technol.28, 3115–3120 (2010).
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. A. Young, E. M. Mohammed, J. T. S. Liao, A. M. Kem, S. Palermo, B. A. Block, M. R. Reshotko, and P. L. D. Chang, “Optical technology for energy efficient I/O in high performance computing,” IEEE Commun. Mag.48(10), 184–191 (2010). [CrossRef]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- I. A. Young, E. M. Mohammed, J. T. S. Liao, A. M. Kem, S. Palermo, B. A. Block, M. R. Reshotko, and P. L. D. Chang, “Optical technology for energy efficient I/O in high performance computing,” IEEE Commun. Mag.48(10), 184–191 (2010). [CrossRef]
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. A. Young, E. M. Mohammed, J. T. S. Liao, A. M. Kem, S. Palermo, B. A. Block, M. R. Reshotko, and P. L. D. Chang, “Optical technology for energy efficient I/O in high performance computing,” IEEE Commun. Mag.48(10), 184–191 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. A. Young, E. M. Mohammed, J. T. S. Liao, A. M. Kem, S. Palermo, B. A. Block, M. R. Reshotko, and P. L. D. Chang, “Optical technology for energy efficient I/O in high performance computing,” IEEE Commun. Mag.48(10), 184–191 (2010). [CrossRef]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- I. A. Young, E. M. Mohammed, J. T. S. Liao, A. M. Kem, S. Palermo, B. A. Block, M. R. Reshotko, and P. L. D. Chang, “Optical technology for energy efficient I/O in high performance computing,” IEEE Commun. Mag.48(10), 184–191 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- I. A. Young, E. M. Mohammed, J. T. S. Liao, A. M. Kem, S. Palermo, B. A. Block, M. R. Reshotko, and P. L. D. Chang, “Optical technology for energy efficient I/O in high performance computing,” IEEE Commun. Mag.48(10), 184–191 (2010). [CrossRef]
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
IEEE Commun. Mag.
- I. A. Young, E. M. Mohammed, J. T. S. Liao, A. M. Kem, S. Palermo, B. A. Block, M. R. Reshotko, and P. L. D. Chang, “Optical technology for energy efficient I/O in high performance computing,” IEEE Commun. Mag.48(10), 184–191 (2010). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
J. Lightwave Technol.
Opt. Express
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Chen, K. Preston, S. Manipatruni, and M. Lipson, “Integrated GHz silicon photonic interconnect with micrometer-scale modulators and detectors,” Opt. Express17(17), 15248–15256 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Proc. SPIE
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
Other
- International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors 2009 Edition, Assembly and Packaging, Table AP2 and AP3. http://www.itrs.net/Links/2009ITRS/2009Chapters_2009Tables/2009_Assembly.pdf
- J. Fujikata, M. Noguchi, M. Miura, D. Okamoto, T. Horikawa, and Y. Arakawa, “Si waveguide-integrated MSM Ge photodiode,” Proceeding of International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials (SSDM), CI-6–3 (2011).
- N. Hatori, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, Y. Urino, M. Mori, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “A novel spot size convertor for hybrid integrated light sources on photonics-electronics convergence system,” Proceeding of 9th International Conference on Group IV Photonics (GFP), ThB2 (2012).
- N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, M. Yamagishi, and T. Horikawa, “Low-loss Si waveguides with variable-shaped-beam EB lithography for large-scaled photonic circuits,” The extended abstract of 2012 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials (SSDM), A-2–2 (2012).
2012, Zheng, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- X. Zheng, Y. Luo, J. Lexau, F. Liu, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, J. Yao, R. Ho, J. E. Cunningham, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “2-pJ/bit (On-Chip) 10-Gb/s digital CMOS silicon photonic link,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.24(14), 1260–1262 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. Akiyama, T. Baba, M. Imai, T. Akagawa, M. Takahashi, N. Hirayama, H. Takahashi, Y. Noguchi, H. Okayama, T. Horikawa, and T. Usuki, “12.5-Gb/s operation with 0.29-V•cm V(π)L using silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator based-on forward-biased pin diode,” Opt. Express20(3), 2911–2923 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Urino, T. Shimizu, M. Okano, N. Hatori, M. Ishizaka, T. Yamamoto, T. Baba, T. Akagawa, S. Akiyama, T. Usuki, D. Okamoto, M. Miura, M. Noguchi, J. Fujikata, D. Shimura, H. Okayama, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, S. Itabashi, E. Saito, T. Nakamura, and Y. Arakawa, “First demonstration of high density optical interconnects integrated with lasers, optical modulators, and photodetectors on single silicon substrate,” Opt. Express19(26), B159–B165 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Kim, J. W. Park, I. G. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. M. Lee, G. S. Park, J. Joo, K. S. Jang, J. H. Oh, S. A. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Park, D. W. Kim, D. K. Jeong, M. S. Hwang, J. K. Kim, K. S. Park, H. K. Chi, H. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, and M. H. Cho, “Low-voltage high-performance silicon photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits operating up to 30 Gb/s,” Opt. Express19(27), 26936–26947 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Raj, J. E. Cunningham, R. Ho, X. Zheng, H. Schwetman, P. Koka, M. McCracken, J. Lexau, G. Li, H. Thacker, I. Shubin, Y. Luo, J. Yao, M. Asghari, T. Pinguet, J. Mitchell, and A. V. Krishnamoorthy, “’Macrochip’ computer systems enabled by silicon photonic interconnects,” Proc. SPIE7607, 1–16 (2010).
- I. A. Young, E. M. Mohammed, J. T. S. Liao, A. M. Kem, S. Palermo, B. A. Block, M. R. Reshotko, and P. L. D. Chang, “Optical technology for energy efficient I/O in high performance computing,” IEEE Commun. Mag.48(10), 184–191 (2010). [CrossRef]
2009, Chen, Opt. Express
Cited By |
 Alert me when this paper is cited |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Related Journal Articles 
- Polymer Fiber-Image-Guide-Based Embedded Optical Circuit Board (AO)
- Analysis and Characterization of Alignment for Free-Space Optical Interconnects Based on Singular-Value Decomposition (AO)
- Demonstration of a Multichannel Optical Interconnection by use of Imaging Fiber Bundles Butt Coupled to Optoelectronic Circuits (AO)
- Volume-Consumption Comparisons of Free-Space and Guided-Wave Optical Interconnections (AO)
- Mode transformer for miniaturized optical circuits (OL)
Related Conference Papers
- Merging Stacked and Planar-Integrated Free-Space Optics to Build a 3-D Optical Multilayer
- Waveguide gratings for optical add-drop multiplexing of free space waves and guided waves
- Signal Transmission from VCSEL in Thin-Film-Waveguide WDM Optical Interconnects Board
- Enhanced Performance and Flexibility in Silicon Modulators Based on a Coupled-Ring-Resonator Structure
- Enhanced Performance and Flexibility in Silicon Modulators Based on a Coupled-Ring-Resonator Structure
« Previous Article | Next Article »
OSA is a member of 
For optimal display we recommend the following web browsers:
- Firefox 11+
- Google Chrome 17+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Safari 5+