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Optoacoustic monitoring of cerebral venous blood oxygenation though intact scalp in large animalsI. Y. Petrov, Y. Petrov, D. S. Prough, I. Cicenaite, D. J. Deyo, and R. O. Esenaliev »View Author Affiliations
I. Y. Petrov,1
Y. Petrov,1
D. S. Prough,2
I. Cicenaite,1
D. J. Deyo,2
and R. O. Esenaliev1,2,3,*
1Laboratory for Optical Sensing and Monitoring, Center for Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX 77555-1156, USA 2Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX 77555-0591, USA 3Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX 77555-0625, USA *Corresponding author: riesenal@utmb.edu |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 4, pp. 4159-4167 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.004159
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Abstract
Monitoring (currently invasive) of cerebral venous blood oxygenation is a key to avoiding hypoxia-induced brain injury resulting in death or severe disability. Noninvasive, optoacoustic monitoring of cerebral venous blood oxygenation can potentially replace existing invasive methods. To the best of our knowledge, we report for the first time noninvasive monitoring of cerebral venous blood oxygenation through intact scalp that was validated with invasive, “gold standard” measurements. We performed an in vivo study in the sheep superior sagittal sinus (SSS), a large midline cerebral vein, using our novel, multi-wavelength optoacoustic system. The study results demonstrated that: 1) the optoacoustic signal from the sheep SSS is detectable through the thick, intact scalp and skull; 2) the SSS signal amplitude correlated well with wavelength and actual SSS blood oxygenation measured invasively using SSS catheterization, blood sampling, and measurement with “gold standard” CO-Oximeter; 3) the optoacoustically predicted oxygenation strongly correlated with that measured with the CO-Oximeter. Our results indicate that monitoring of cerebral venous blood oxygenation may be performed in humans noninvasively and accurately through the intact scalp using optoacoustic systems because the sheep scalp and skull thickness is comparable to that of humans whereas the sheep SSS is much smaller than that of humans.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(120.3890) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Medical optics instrumentation
(170.1460) Medical optics and biotechnology : Blood gas monitoring
(170.1610) Medical optics and biotechnology : Clinical applications
(170.4580) Medical optics and biotechnology : Optical diagnostics for medicine
(170.6510) Medical optics and biotechnology : Spectroscopy, tissue diagnostics
ToC Category:
Medical Optics and Biotechnology
History
Original Manuscript: December 19, 2011
Revised Manuscript: January 29, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: January 29, 2012
Published: February 3, 2012
Virtual Issues
Vol. 7, Iss. 4 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics
Citation
I. Y. Petrov, Y. Petrov, D. S. Prough, I. Cicenaite, D. J. Deyo, and R. O. Esenaliev, "Optoacoustic monitoring of cerebral venous blood oxygenation though intact scalp in large animals," Opt. Express 20, 4159-4167 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-4-4159
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References
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- S. P. Gopinath, C. S. Robertson, C. F. Contant, C. Hayes, Z. Feldman, R. K. Narayan, and R. G. Grossman, “Jugular venous desaturation and outcome after head injury,” J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry57(6), 717–723 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. J. Fry and J. E. Barger, “Acoustical properties of the human skull,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am.63(5), 1576–1590 (1978). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. IX. Cerebral perfusion thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S59–S64 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. I. Blood pressure and oxygenation,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S7–S13 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. X. Brain oxygen monitoring and thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S65–S70 (2007).
- S. P. Gopinath, C. S. Robertson, C. F. Contant, C. Hayes, Z. Feldman, R. K. Narayan, and R. G. Grossman, “Jugular venous desaturation and outcome after head injury,” J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry57(6), 717–723 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. H. Choi, M. Wolf, V. Toronov, U. Wolf, C. Polzonetti, D. Hueber, L. P. Safonova, R. Gupta, A. Michalos, W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Noninvasive determination of the optical properties of adult brain: near-infrared spectroscopy approach,” J. Biomed. Opt.9(1), 221–229 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. IX. Cerebral perfusion thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S59–S64 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. X. Brain oxygen monitoring and thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S65–S70 (2007).
- J. Jose, R. G. H. Willemink, S. Resink, D. Piras, J. C. G. van Hespen, C. H. Slump, W. Steenbergen, T. G. van Leeuwen, and S. Manohar, “Passive element enriched photoacoustic computed tomography (PER PACT) for simultaneous imaging of acoustic propagation properties and light absorption,” Opt. Express19(3), 2093–2104 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. I. Galanzha, E. V. Shashkov, P. M. Spring, J. Y. Suen, and V. P. Zharov, “In vivo, noninvasive, label-free detection and eradication of circulating metastatic melanoma cells using two-color photoacoustic flow cytometry with a diode laser,” Cancer Res.69(20), 7926–7934 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Jose, R. G. H. Willemink, S. Resink, D. Piras, J. C. G. van Hespen, C. H. Slump, W. Steenbergen, T. G. van Leeuwen, and S. Manohar, “Passive element enriched photoacoustic computed tomography (PER PACT) for simultaneous imaging of acoustic propagation properties and light absorption,” Opt. Express19(3), 2093–2104 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Pollard, D. S. Prough, A. E. DeMelo, D. J. Deyo, T. Uchida, and H. F. Stoddart, “Validation in volunteers of a near-infrared spectroscope for monitoring brain oxygenation in vivo,” Anesth. Analg.82(2), 269–277 (1996). [PubMed]
- E. I. Galanzha, E. V. Shashkov, P. M. Spring, J. Y. Suen, and V. P. Zharov, “In vivo, noninvasive, label-free detection and eradication of circulating metastatic melanoma cells using two-color photoacoustic flow cytometry with a diode laser,” Cancer Res.69(20), 7926–7934 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. X. Brain oxygen monitoring and thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S65–S70 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. IX. Cerebral perfusion thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S59–S64 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. I. Blood pressure and oxygenation,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S7–S13 (2007).
- J. H. Choi, M. Wolf, V. Toronov, U. Wolf, C. Polzonetti, D. Hueber, L. P. Safonova, R. Gupta, A. Michalos, W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Noninvasive determination of the optical properties of adult brain: near-infrared spectroscopy approach,” J. Biomed. Opt.9(1), 221–229 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Pollard, D. S. Prough, A. E. DeMelo, D. J. Deyo, T. Uchida, and H. F. Stoddart, “Validation in volunteers of a near-infrared spectroscope for monitoring brain oxygenation in vivo,” Anesth. Analg.82(2), 269–277 (1996). [PubMed]
- V. Pollard, D. S. Prough, A. E. DeMelo, D. J. Deyo, T. Uchida, and R. Widman, “The influence of carbon dioxide and body position on near-infrared spectroscopic assessment of cerebral hemoglobin oxygen saturation,” Anesth. Analg.82(2), 278–287 (1996). [PubMed]
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. I. Blood pressure and oxygenation,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S7–S13 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. IX. Cerebral perfusion thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S59–S64 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. X. Brain oxygen monitoring and thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S65–S70 (2007).
- J. Jose, R. G. H. Willemink, S. Resink, D. Piras, J. C. G. van Hespen, C. H. Slump, W. Steenbergen, T. G. van Leeuwen, and S. Manohar, “Passive element enriched photoacoustic computed tomography (PER PACT) for simultaneous imaging of acoustic propagation properties and light absorption,” Opt. Express19(3), 2093–2104 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Jose, R. G. H. Willemink, S. Resink, D. Piras, J. C. G. van Hespen, C. H. Slump, W. Steenbergen, T. G. van Leeuwen, and S. Manohar, “Passive element enriched photoacoustic computed tomography (PER PACT) for simultaneous imaging of acoustic propagation properties and light absorption,” Opt. Express19(3), 2093–2104 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. X. Brain oxygen monitoring and thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S65–S70 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. IX. Cerebral perfusion thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S59–S64 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. I. Blood pressure and oxygenation,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S7–S13 (2007).
- W.-F. Cheong, S. A. Prahl, and A. J. Welch, “A review of the optical properties of biological tissues,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.26(12), 2166–2185 (1990). [CrossRef]
- V. Pollard, D. S. Prough, A. E. DeMelo, D. J. Deyo, T. Uchida, and R. Widman, “The influence of carbon dioxide and body position on near-infrared spectroscopic assessment of cerebral hemoglobin oxygen saturation,” Anesth. Analg.82(2), 278–287 (1996). [PubMed]
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. I. Blood pressure and oxygenation,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S7–S13 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. IX. Cerebral perfusion thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S59–S64 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. X. Brain oxygen monitoring and thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S65–S70 (2007).
- J. Jose, R. G. H. Willemink, S. Resink, D. Piras, J. C. G. van Hespen, C. H. Slump, W. Steenbergen, T. G. van Leeuwen, and S. Manohar, “Passive element enriched photoacoustic computed tomography (PER PACT) for simultaneous imaging of acoustic propagation properties and light absorption,” Opt. Express19(3), 2093–2104 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. H. Choi, M. Wolf, V. Toronov, U. Wolf, C. Polzonetti, D. Hueber, L. P. Safonova, R. Gupta, A. Michalos, W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Noninvasive determination of the optical properties of adult brain: near-infrared spectroscopy approach,” J. Biomed. Opt.9(1), 221–229 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. H. Choi, M. Wolf, V. Toronov, U. Wolf, C. Polzonetti, D. Hueber, L. P. Safonova, R. Gupta, A. Michalos, W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Noninvasive determination of the optical properties of adult brain: near-infrared spectroscopy approach,” J. Biomed. Opt.9(1), 221–229 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. X. Brain oxygen monitoring and thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S65–S70 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. IX. Cerebral perfusion thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S59–S64 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. I. Blood pressure and oxygenation,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S7–S13 (2007).
- E. I. Galanzha, E. V. Shashkov, P. M. Spring, J. Y. Suen, and V. P. Zharov, “In vivo, noninvasive, label-free detection and eradication of circulating metastatic melanoma cells using two-color photoacoustic flow cytometry with a diode laser,” Cancer Res.69(20), 7926–7934 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Anesth. Analg.
- V. Pollard, D. S. Prough, A. E. DeMelo, D. J. Deyo, T. Uchida, and H. F. Stoddart, “Validation in volunteers of a near-infrared spectroscope for monitoring brain oxygenation in vivo,” Anesth. Analg.82(2), 269–277 (1996). [PubMed]
- V. Pollard, D. S. Prough, A. E. DeMelo, D. J. Deyo, T. Uchida, and R. Widman, “The influence of carbon dioxide and body position on near-infrared spectroscopic assessment of cerebral hemoglobin oxygen saturation,” Anesth. Analg.82(2), 278–287 (1996). [PubMed]
Anesthesiology
- W. J. Levy, S. Levin, and B. Chance, “Near-infrared measurement of cerebral oxygenation. Correlation with electroencephalographic ischemia during ventricular fibrillation,” Anesthesiology83(4), 738–746 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Y. Petrov, D. S. Prough, D. J. Deyo, M. Klasing, M. Motamedi, and R. O. Esenaliev, “Optoacoustic, noninvasive, real-time, continuous monitoring of cerebral blood oxygenation: an in vivo study in sheep,” Anesthesiology102(1), 69–75 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Opt.
- G. M. Hale and M. R. Querry, “Optical constants of water in the 200-nm to 200-µm wavelength region,” Appl. Opt.12(3), 555–563 (1973). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. O. Esenaliev, I. V. Larina, K. V. Larin, D. J. Deyo, M. Motamedi, and D. S. Prough, “Optoacoustic technique for noninvasive monitoring of blood oxygenation: a feasibility study,” Appl. Opt.41(22), 4722–4731 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Biomed. Opt. Express
- K. Passler, R. Nuster, S. Gratt, P. Burgholzer, and G. Paltauf, “Piezoelectric annular array for large depth of field photoacoustic imaging,” Biomed. Opt. Express2(9), 2655–2664 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Y. Petrov, Y. Petrov, D. S. Prough, D. J. Deyo, I. Cicenaite, and R. O. Esenaliev, “Optoacoustic monitoring of cerebral venous blood oxygenation through extracerebral blood,” Biomed. Opt. Express3(1), 125–136 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cancer Res.
- E. I. Galanzha, E. V. Shashkov, P. M. Spring, J. Y. Suen, and V. P. Zharov, “In vivo, noninvasive, label-free detection and eradication of circulating metastatic melanoma cells using two-color photoacoustic flow cytometry with a diode laser,” Cancer Res.69(20), 7926–7934 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- W.-F. Cheong, S. A. Prahl, and A. J. Welch, “A review of the optical properties of biological tissues,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.26(12), 2166–2185 (1990). [CrossRef]
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
- F. J. Fry and J. E. Barger, “Acoustical properties of the human skull,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am.63(5), 1576–1590 (1978). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Biomed. Opt.
- J. H. Choi, M. Wolf, V. Toronov, U. Wolf, C. Polzonetti, D. Hueber, L. P. Safonova, R. Gupta, A. Michalos, W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Noninvasive determination of the optical properties of adult brain: near-infrared spectroscopy approach,” J. Biomed. Opt.9(1), 221–229 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
- S. P. Gopinath, C. S. Robertson, C. F. Contant, C. Hayes, Z. Feldman, R. K. Narayan, and R. G. Grossman, “Jugular venous desaturation and outcome after head injury,” J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry57(6), 717–723 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Neurotrauma
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. I. Blood pressure and oxygenation,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S7–S13 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. X. Brain oxygen monitoring and thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S65–S70 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. IX. Cerebral perfusion thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S59–S64 (2007).
Opt. Express
- P. Taroni, D. Comelli, A. Farina, A. Pifferi, and A. Kienle, “Time-resolved diffuse optical spectroscopy of small tissue samples,” Opt. Express15(6), 3301–3311 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. P. Brecht, D. S. Prough, Y. Y. Petrov, I. Patrikeev, I. Y. Petrova, D. J. Deyo, I. Cicenaite, and R. O. Esenaliev, “In vivo monitoring of blood oxygenation in large veins with a triple-wavelength optoacoustic system,” Opt. Express15(24), 16261–16269 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Y. Petrova, Y. Y. Petrov, R. O. Esenaliev, D. J. Deyo, I. Cicenaite, and D. S. Prough, “Noninvasive monitoring of cerebral blood oxygenation in ovine superior sagittal sinus with novel multi-wavelength optoacoustic system,” Opt. Express17(9), 7285–7294 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Taruttis, E. Herzog, D. Razansky, and V. Ntziachristos, “Real-time imaging of cardiovascular dynamics and circulating gold nanorods with multispectral optoacoustic tomography,” Opt. Express18(19), 19592–19602 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Jose, R. G. H. Willemink, S. Resink, D. Piras, J. C. G. van Hespen, C. H. Slump, W. Steenbergen, T. G. van Leeuwen, and S. Manohar, “Passive element enriched photoacoustic computed tomography (PER PACT) for simultaneous imaging of acoustic propagation properties and light absorption,” Opt. Express19(3), 2093–2104 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- Y. Y. Petrov, I. Y. Petrova, I. A. Patrikeev, R. O. Esenaliev, and D. S. Prough, “Multiwavelength optoacoustic system for noninvasive monitoring of cerebral venous oxygenation: a pilot clinical test in the internal jugular vein,” Opt. Lett.31(12), 1827–1829 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Proc. SPIE
- I. Y. Petrova, Y. Y. Petrov, D. S. Prough, and R. O. Esenaliev, “Clinical tests of highly portable, 2-lb, laser diode-based, noninvasive, optoacoustic hemoglobin monitor,” Proc. SPIE7177, 717705, 717705-6 (2009). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Andreev, Y. Y. Petrov, D. S. Prough, I. Y. Petrova, and R. O. Esenaliev, “Novel optoacoustic array for noninvasive monitoring of blood parameters,” Proc. SPIE7177, 71770O, 71770O-6 (2009). [CrossRef]
Other
- ANSI Z136, 1 – 2000” in American national standard for safe use of lasers (The Laser Institute of America, Orlando, FL, 2000).
- V. V. Tuchin, Tissue Optics: Light scattering methods and instruments for medical diagnostics, 2nd ed. (SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA, 2007).
- J. Enderle, S. Blanchard, and J. Bronzino, Introduction to Biomedical Engineering (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 2000), Chap. 15.
- S. Jacques, “Optical absorption of hemoglobin,” Oregon Medical Laser Center, http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/hemoglobin/index.html .
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- D. S. Prough, V. Yancy, and D. J. Deyo, “Brain monitoring: considerations in patients with craniocerebral missile wounds,” in Missile Wounds of the Head and Neck, B. Aarabi and H. H. Kaufman, eds., (The American Association of Neurosurgical Surgeons, Rolling Meadows, IL, 1999), 221–253.
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2012, Petrov, Biomed. Opt. Express
- J. Jose, R. G. H. Willemink, S. Resink, D. Piras, J. C. G. van Hespen, C. H. Slump, W. Steenbergen, T. G. van Leeuwen, and S. Manohar, “Passive element enriched photoacoustic computed tomography (PER PACT) for simultaneous imaging of acoustic propagation properties and light absorption,” Opt. Express19(3), 2093–2104 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Y. Petrova, Y. Y. Petrov, D. S. Prough, and R. O. Esenaliev, “Clinical tests of highly portable, 2-lb, laser diode-based, noninvasive, optoacoustic hemoglobin monitor,” Proc. SPIE7177, 717705, 717705-6 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. I. Galanzha, E. V. Shashkov, P. M. Spring, J. Y. Suen, and V. P. Zharov, “In vivo, noninvasive, label-free detection and eradication of circulating metastatic melanoma cells using two-color photoacoustic flow cytometry with a diode laser,” Cancer Res.69(20), 7926–7934 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. G. Andreev, Y. Y. Petrov, D. S. Prough, I. Y. Petrova, and R. O. Esenaliev, “Novel optoacoustic array for noninvasive monitoring of blood parameters,” Proc. SPIE7177, 71770O, 71770O-6 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. I. Blood pressure and oxygenation,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S7–S13 (2007).
- S. L. Bratton, R. M. Chestnut, J. Ghajar, F. F. McConnell Hammond, O. A. Harris, R. Hartl, G. T. Manley, A. w. Nemecek, D. W. Newell, G. Rosenthal, J. Schouten, L. Shutter, S. D. Timmons, J. S. Ullman, W. Videtta, J. E. Wilberger, and D. W. Wright, “Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. X. Brain oxygen monitoring and thresholds,” J. Neurotrauma24(Supplement 1), S65–S70 (2007).
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