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Slow-light-based variable symbol-rate silicon photonics DQPSK receiverKeijiro Suzuki, Hong C. Nguyen, Takemasa Tamanuki, Fumihiro Shinobu, Yuji Saito, Yuya Sakai, and Toshihiko Baba »View Author Affiliations
Keijiro Suzuki,1
Hong C. Nguyen,1,2
Takemasa Tamanuki,1
Fumihiro Shinobu,1
Yuji Saito,1,2
Yuya Sakai,1,2
and Toshihiko Baba1,2,*
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, 240-8501, Japan 2Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 5 Sanbancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102-0075, Japan *Corresponding author: baba@ynu.ac.jp |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 4, pp. 4796-4804 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.004796
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Abstract
We report a silicon DQPSK receiver whose symbol rate can be varied by a tunable one-bit delay line including an all-pass micro-ring slow-light device. It also consists of Si-wire waveguides with spot-size converters, optimized splitters/couplers, heater-controlled Mach-Zehnder attenuators and phase shifters, 90° hybrid with a low-loss crossing and balanced Ge photodiodes, all of which are fabricated by using CMOS-compatible process. Demodulation was confirmed at symbol-rates of 7.4 − 9.0 Gbaud, corresponding to bit-rates of 14.8 − 18.0 Gb/s.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(130.0250) Integrated optics : Optoelectronics
(200.4650) Optics in computing : Optical interconnects
(230.3120) Optical devices : Integrated optics devices
(250.5300) Optoelectronics : Photonic integrated circuits
ToC Category:
Integrated Optics
History
Original Manuscript: January 18, 2012
Revised Manuscript: February 6, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: February 7, 2012
Published: February 10, 2012
Citation
Keijiro Suzuki, Hong C. Nguyen, Takemasa Tamanuki, Fumihiro Shinobu, Yuji Saito, Yuya Sakai, and Toshihiko Baba, "Slow-light-based variable symbol-rate silicon photonics DQPSK receiver," Opt. Express 20, 4796-4804 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-4-4796
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References
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Adachi, J.
Agarwal, A.
Ahn, D.
Amberg, P.
Arita, Y.
Assefa, S.
Baba, T.
Beals, M.
Butrie, T.
Canciamilla, A.
Cardenas, J.
Chen, J.
Chen, W.
Chu, S.
Chua, K. T.
Cunningham, J. E.
De La Rue, R.
Dentai, A.
Djordjevic, S. S.
Doerr, C. R.
Dominic, V.
Ferrari, C.
Fontaine, N. K.
Foresi, J.
Foster, M. A.
Fukazawa, T.
Gaeta, A. L.
Gardes, F. Y.
Giziewicz, W.
Goldfarb, G.
Green, W. M. J.
Hama, Y.
Ho, R.
Hong, C. Y.
Ishikawa, Y.
Ishikura, N.
Itabashi, S.
Karalar, A. O.
Kärtner, F. X.
Kato, M.
Khurgin, J. B.
Kimerling, L. C.
Kish, F.
Krauss, T. F.
Krishnamoorthy, A. V.
Kuntz, M.
Kuramochi, E.
Kwong, D. L.
Lal, V.
Lambert, D.
Lee, K. K.
Lee, S. J.
Lexau, J.
Li, G.
Lim, D. R.
Lipson, M.
Lira, H. L. R.
Little, B.
Little, B. E.
Liu, J.
Lo, G. Q.
Loh, T. H.
Loh, W. Y.
Luan, H.-C.
Luo, Y.
Malendevich, R.
Martinelli, M.
Mashanovich, G.
Mekis, A.
Melloni, A.
Michel, J.
Morichetti, F.
Morton, P.
Nagarajan, R.
Nilsson, A.
Nishi, H.
Notomi, M.
O'Faolain, L.
Ohno, F.
Pan, Z.
Park, S.
Pinckney, N.
Pinguet, T.
Pleumeekers, J.
Poitras, C. B.
Raburn, M.
Rahn, J.
Raj, K.
Reed, G. T.
Reffle, M.
Rylyakov, A. V.
Samarelli, A.
Sasaki, H.
Schow, C. L.
Sherwood-Droz, N.
Shi, J.
Shinkawa, M.
Shinobu, F.
Shinojima, H.
Sorel, M.
Suzuki, K.
Tamanuki, T.
Tang, J.
Taylor, B.
Thacker, H.
Thomson, D. J.
Tsai, H.-S.
Tsuchizawa, T.
Vlasov, Y. A.
Wada, K.
Wang, J.
Watanabe, T.
Welch, D.
Winzer, P. J.
Xia, F. N.
Xiong, Y. Z.
Yamada, K.
Yang, C.
Yang, J.
Yoo, S. J. B.
Yu, M. B.
Zang, H.
Zhang, B.
Zhang, J.
Zhang, L.
Zheng, X.
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- K. K. Lee, D. R. Lim, H.-C. Luan, A. Agarwal, J. Foresi, and L. C. Kimerling, “Effect of size and roughness on light transmission in a Si/SiO2 waveguide: Experiments and model,” Appl. Phys. Lett.77(11), 1617 (2000). [CrossRef]
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- F. Shinobu, Y. Arita, and T. Baba, “Low-loss simple waveguide intersection in silicon photonics,” Electron. Lett.46(16), 1149–1150 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Assefa, F. N. Xia, W. M. J. Green, C. L. Schow, A. V. Rylyakov, and Y. A. Vlasov, “CMOS-integrated optical receivers for on-chip interconnects,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16(5), 1376–1385 (2010). [CrossRef]
- F. Shinobu, N. Ishikura, Y. Arita, T. Tamanuki, and T. Baba, “Continuously tunable slow-light device consisting of heater-controlled silicon microring array,” Opt. Express19(14), 13557–13564 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- M. Shinkawa, N. Ishikura, Y. Hama, K. Suzuki, and T. Baba, “Nonlinear enhancement in photonic crystal slow light waveguides fabricated using CMOS-compatible process,” Opt. Express19(22), 22208–22218 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- F. Ohno, T. Fukazawa, and T. Baba, “Mach-Zehnder interferometers composed of μ-bends and μ-branches in a Si photonic wire waveguide,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.44(7A), 5322–5323 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. Fukazawa, F. Ohno, and T. Baba, “Very compact arrayed-waveguide-grating demultiplexer using Si photonic wire waveguides,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.43(No. 5B), L673–L675 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- A. Melloni, A. Canciamilla, C. Ferrari, F. Morichetti, L. O'Faolain, T. F. Krauss, R. De La Rue, A. Samarelli, and M. Sorel, “Tunable delay lines in silicon photonics: coupled resonators and photonic crystals, a comparison,” IEEE Photonics J.2(2), 181–194 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, J. Rahn, M. Kato, J. Pleumeekers, D. Lambert, V. Lal, H.-S. Tsai, A. Nilsson, A. Dentai, M. Kuntz, R. Malendevich, J. Tang, J. Zhang, T. Butrie, M. Raburn, B. Little, W. Chen, G. Goldfarb, V. Dominic, B. Taylor, M. Reffle, F. Kish, and D. Welch, “10 Channel, 45.6 Gb/s per channel, polarization-multiplexed DQPSK, InP receiver photonic integrated circuit,” J. Lightwave Technol.29(4), 386–395 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Yang, N. K. Fontaine, Z. Pan, A. O. Karalar, S. S. Djordjevic, C. Yang, W. Chen, S. Chu, B. E. Little, and S. J. B. Yoo, “Continuously tunable, wavelength-selective buffering in optical packet switching networks,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.20(12), 1030–1032 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Yang, N. K. Fontaine, Z. Pan, A. O. Karalar, S. S. Djordjevic, C. Yang, W. Chen, S. Chu, B. E. Little, and S. J. B. Yoo, “Continuously tunable, wavelength-selective buffering in optical packet switching networks,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.20(12), 1030–1032 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, W. Y. Loh, K. T. Chua, H. Zang, Y. Z. Xiong, T. H. Loh, M. B. Yu, S. J. Lee, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong, “Evanescent-coupled Ge p-i-n photodetectors on Si-waveguide with SEG-Ge and comparative study of lateral and vertical p-i-n configurations,” IEEE Electron Device Lett.29(5), 445–448 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Melloni, A. Canciamilla, C. Ferrari, F. Morichetti, L. O'Faolain, T. F. Krauss, R. De La Rue, A. Samarelli, and M. Sorel, “Tunable delay lines in silicon photonics: coupled resonators and photonic crystals, a comparison,” IEEE Photonics J.2(2), 181–194 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, J. Rahn, M. Kato, J. Pleumeekers, D. Lambert, V. Lal, H.-S. Tsai, A. Nilsson, A. Dentai, M. Kuntz, R. Malendevich, J. Tang, J. Zhang, T. Butrie, M. Raburn, B. Little, W. Chen, G. Goldfarb, V. Dominic, B. Taylor, M. Reffle, F. Kish, and D. Welch, “10 Channel, 45.6 Gb/s per channel, polarization-multiplexed DQPSK, InP receiver photonic integrated circuit,” J. Lightwave Technol.29(4), 386–395 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Yang, N. K. Fontaine, Z. Pan, A. O. Karalar, S. S. Djordjevic, C. Yang, W. Chen, S. Chu, B. E. Little, and S. J. B. Yoo, “Continuously tunable, wavelength-selective buffering in optical packet switching networks,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.20(12), 1030–1032 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, J. Rahn, M. Kato, J. Pleumeekers, D. Lambert, V. Lal, H.-S. Tsai, A. Nilsson, A. Dentai, M. Kuntz, R. Malendevich, J. Tang, J. Zhang, T. Butrie, M. Raburn, B. Little, W. Chen, G. Goldfarb, V. Dominic, B. Taylor, M. Reffle, F. Kish, and D. Welch, “10 Channel, 45.6 Gb/s per channel, polarization-multiplexed DQPSK, InP receiver photonic integrated circuit,” J. Lightwave Technol.29(4), 386–395 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Melloni, A. Canciamilla, C. Ferrari, F. Morichetti, L. O'Faolain, T. F. Krauss, R. De La Rue, A. Samarelli, and M. Sorel, “Tunable delay lines in silicon photonics: coupled resonators and photonic crystals, a comparison,” IEEE Photonics J.2(2), 181–194 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Melloni, F. Morichetti, C. Ferrari, and M. Martinelli, “Continuously tunable 1 byte delay in coupled-resonator optical waveguides,” Opt. Lett.33(20), 2389–2391 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Yang, N. K. Fontaine, Z. Pan, A. O. Karalar, S. S. Djordjevic, C. Yang, W. Chen, S. Chu, B. E. Little, and S. J. B. Yoo, “Continuously tunable, wavelength-selective buffering in optical packet switching networks,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.20(12), 1030–1032 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. K. Lee, D. R. Lim, H.-C. Luan, A. Agarwal, J. Foresi, and L. C. Kimerling, “Effect of size and roughness on light transmission in a Si/SiO2 waveguide: Experiments and model,” Appl. Phys. Lett.77(11), 1617 (2000). [CrossRef]
- F. Ohno, T. Fukazawa, and T. Baba, “Mach-Zehnder interferometers composed of μ-bends and μ-branches in a Si photonic wire waveguide,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.44(7A), 5322–5323 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. Fukazawa, F. Ohno, and T. Baba, “Very compact arrayed-waveguide-grating demultiplexer using Si photonic wire waveguides,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.43(No. 5B), L673–L675 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. T. Reed, G. Mashanovich, F. Y. Gardes, and D. J. Thomson, “Silicon optical modulators,” Nat. Photonics4(8), 518–526 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, J. Rahn, M. Kato, J. Pleumeekers, D. Lambert, V. Lal, H.-S. Tsai, A. Nilsson, A. Dentai, M. Kuntz, R. Malendevich, J. Tang, J. Zhang, T. Butrie, M. Raburn, B. Little, W. Chen, G. Goldfarb, V. Dominic, B. Taylor, M. Reffle, F. Kish, and D. Welch, “10 Channel, 45.6 Gb/s per channel, polarization-multiplexed DQPSK, InP receiver photonic integrated circuit,” J. Lightwave Technol.29(4), 386–395 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Assefa, F. N. Xia, W. M. J. Green, C. L. Schow, A. V. Rylyakov, and Y. A. Vlasov, “CMOS-integrated optical receivers for on-chip interconnects,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16(5), 1376–1385 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Shinkawa, N. Ishikura, Y. Hama, K. Suzuki, and T. Baba, “Nonlinear enhancement in photonic crystal slow light waveguides fabricated using CMOS-compatible process,” Opt. Express19(22), 22208–22218 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Shinobu, N. Ishikura, Y. Arita, T. Tamanuki, and T. Baba, “Continuously tunable slow-light device consisting of heater-controlled silicon microring array,” Opt. Express19(14), 13557–13564 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Ishikura, T. Baba, E. Kuramochi, and M. Notomi, “Large tunable fractional delay of slow light pulse and its application to fast optical correlator,” Opt. Express19(24), 24102–24108 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Adachi, N. Ishikura, H. Sasaki, and T. Baba, “Wide range tuning of slow light pulse in SOI photonic crystal coupled waveguide via folded chirping,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16(1), 192–199 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Yang, N. K. Fontaine, Z. Pan, A. O. Karalar, S. S. Djordjevic, C. Yang, W. Chen, S. Chu, B. E. Little, and S. J. B. Yoo, “Continuously tunable, wavelength-selective buffering in optical packet switching networks,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.20(12), 1030–1032 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, J. Rahn, M. Kato, J. Pleumeekers, D. Lambert, V. Lal, H.-S. Tsai, A. Nilsson, A. Dentai, M. Kuntz, R. Malendevich, J. Tang, J. Zhang, T. Butrie, M. Raburn, B. Little, W. Chen, G. Goldfarb, V. Dominic, B. Taylor, M. Reffle, F. Kish, and D. Welch, “10 Channel, 45.6 Gb/s per channel, polarization-multiplexed DQPSK, InP receiver photonic integrated circuit,” J. Lightwave Technol.29(4), 386–395 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Michel, J. Liu, and L. C. Kimerling, “High-performance Ge-on-Si photodetectors,” Nat. Photonics4(8), 527–534 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. Ahn, C. Y. Hong, J. Liu, W. Giziewicz, M. Beals, L. C. Kimerling, J. Michel, J. Chen, and F. X. Kärtner, “High performance, waveguide integrated Ge photodetectors,” Opt. Express15(7), 3916–3921 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. K. Lee, D. R. Lim, H.-C. Luan, A. Agarwal, J. Foresi, and L. C. Kimerling, “Effect of size and roughness on light transmission in a Si/SiO2 waveguide: Experiments and model,” Appl. Phys. Lett.77(11), 1617 (2000). [CrossRef]
- R. Nagarajan, J. Rahn, M. Kato, J. Pleumeekers, D. Lambert, V. Lal, H.-S. Tsai, A. Nilsson, A. Dentai, M. Kuntz, R. Malendevich, J. Tang, J. Zhang, T. Butrie, M. Raburn, B. Little, W. Chen, G. Goldfarb, V. Dominic, B. Taylor, M. Reffle, F. Kish, and D. Welch, “10 Channel, 45.6 Gb/s per channel, polarization-multiplexed DQPSK, InP receiver photonic integrated circuit,” J. Lightwave Technol.29(4), 386–395 (2011). [CrossRef]
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
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Electron. Lett.
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IEEE Electron Device Lett.
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IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
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IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
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IEEE Photonics J.
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J. Lightwave Technol.
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Nat. Photonics
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