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Remote THz generation from two-color filamentation: long distance dependenceJ.-F. Daigle, F. Théberge, M. Henriksson, T.-J. Wang, S. Yuan, M. Châteauneuf, J. Dubois, M. Piché, and S. L. Chin »View Author Affiliations
J.-F. Daigle,1,2,*
F. Théberge,3
M. Henriksson,4
T.-J. Wang,2
S. Yuan,2
M. Châteauneuf,3
J. Dubois,3
M. Piché,2
and S. L. Chin2
1AEREX Avionique inc., Breakeyville, Québec, G0S 1E1, Canada 2Centre d’Optique, Photonique et Laser (COPL) & Département de Physique, de Génie Physique et d’Optique, Université Laval, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada 3Defence R&D Canada-Valcartier, Québec, G3J 1X5, Canada 4FOI (Swedish Defence Research Agency), P.O. Box 1165, 581 11 Linköping, Sweden *Corresponding author: jean-francois.daigle.AEREX@drdc-rddc.gc.ca |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 6, pp. 6825-6834 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.006825
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Abstract
Remote terahertz (THz) generation from two-color filamentation is investigated as a function of the onset position of filaments. THz signals emitted by filaments produced at distances up to 55 m from the laser source were measured. However, from 9 m to 55 m, the THz signal decayed monotonically for increasing onset positions. With a simple calculation, the dominant factors associated to this decay were identified as group velocity mismatch of the two-color pulses and linear diffraction induced by focusing and propagating the second harmonic pulse.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(010.1300) Atmospheric and oceanic optics : Atmospheric propagation
(190.4380) Nonlinear optics : Nonlinear optics, four-wave mixing
ToC Category:
Nonlinear Optics
History
Original Manuscript: December 12, 2011
Revised Manuscript: January 13, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: January 19, 2012
Published: March 9, 2012
Citation
J.-F. Daigle, F. Théberge, M. Henriksson, T.-J. Wang, S. Yuan, M. Châteauneuf, J. Dubois, M. Piché, and S. L. Chin, "Remote THz generation from two-color filamentation: long distance dependence," Opt. Express 20, 6825-6834 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-6-6825
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- F. Théberge, W. Liu, P. T. Simard, A. Becker, and S. L. Chin, “Plasma density inside a femtosecond laser filament in air: strong dependence on external focusing,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.74(3), 036406 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- J.-F. Daigle, Y. Kamali, M. Châteauneuf, G. Tremblay, F. Théberge, J. Dubois, G. Roy, and S. L. Chin, “Remote sensing with intense filaments enhanced by adaptive optics,” Appl. Phys. B97(3), 701–713 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Chen, C. Marceau, W. Liu, Z.-D. Sun, Y. Zhang, F. Théberge, M. Châteauneuf, J. Dubois, and S. L. Chin, “Elliptically polarized terahertz emission in the forward direction of a femtosecond laser filament in air,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93, 1116 (2008).
- O. G. Kosareva, N. A. Panov, R. V. Volkov, V. A. Andreeva, A. V. Borodin, M. N. Esaulkov, Y. Chen, C. Marceau, V. A. Makarov, A. P. Shkurinov, A. B. Savel’ev, and S. L. Chin, “Analysis of dual frequency interaction in the filament with the purpose of efficiency control of THz pulse generation,” J. Infrared Milli Terahz Waves32(10), 1157–1167 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. Marceau, Y. Chen, F. Théberge, M. Châteauneuf, J. Dubois, and S. L. Chin, “Ultrafast birefringence induced by a femtosecond laser filament in gases,” Opt. Lett.34(9), 1417–1419 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Chen, C. Marceau, W. Liu, Z.-D. Sun, Y. Zhang, F. Théberge, M. Châteauneuf, J. Dubois, and S. L. Chin, “Elliptically polarized terahertz emission in the forward direction of a femtosecond laser filament in air,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93, 1116 (2008).
- T.-J. Wang, J.-F. Daigle, S. Yuan, F. Théberge, M. Châteauneuf, J. Dubois, G. Roy, H. Zeng, and S. L. Chin, “Remote generation of high-energy terahertz pulses from two-color femtosecond laser filamentation in air,” Phys. Rev. A83(5), 053801 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- J.-F. Daigle, A. Jaroń-Becker, S. Hosseini, T.-J. Wang, Y. Kamali, G. Roy, A. Becker, and S. L. Chin, “Intensity clamping measurement of laser filaments in air at 400 and 800 nm,” Phys. Rev. A82(2), 023405 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. Marceau, Y. Chen, F. Théberge, M. Châteauneuf, J. Dubois, and S. L. Chin, “Ultrafast birefringence induced by a femtosecond laser filament in gases,” Opt. Lett.34(9), 1417–1419 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-F. Daigle, Y. Kamali, M. Châteauneuf, G. Tremblay, F. Théberge, J. Dubois, G. Roy, and S. L. Chin, “Remote sensing with intense filaments enhanced by adaptive optics,” Appl. Phys. B97(3), 701–713 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Chen, C. Marceau, W. Liu, Z.-D. Sun, Y. Zhang, F. Théberge, M. Châteauneuf, J. Dubois, and S. L. Chin, “Elliptically polarized terahertz emission in the forward direction of a femtosecond laser filament in air,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93, 1116 (2008).
- W. Liu, F. Théberge, J.-F. Daigle, P. T. Simard, S. M. Sharifi, Y. Kamali, H. L. Xu, and S. L. Chin, “An efficient control of ultrashort laser filament location in air for the purpose of remote sensing,” Appl. Phys. B85(1), 55–58 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F. Théberge, W. Liu, P. T. Simard, A. Becker, and S. L. Chin, “Plasma density inside a femtosecond laser filament in air: strong dependence on external focusing,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.74(3), 036406 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Aközbek, A. Becker, and S. L. Chin, “Propagation and filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses in optical media,” Laser Phys.15, 607–615 (2005).
- S. A. Hosseini, Q. Luo, B. Ferland, W. Liu, S. L. Chin, O. G. Kosareva, N. A. Panov, N. Akozbek, and V. P. Kandidov, “Competition of multiple filaments during the propagation of intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. A70(3), 033802 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Becker, A. D. Bandrauk, and S. L. Chin, “S-matrix analysis of non-resonant multiphoton ionisation of inner-valence electrons of the nitrogen molecule,” Chem. Phys. Lett.343(3-4), 345–350 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. Kasparian, R. Sauerbrey, and S. L. Chin, “The critical laser intensity of self-guided light filaments in air,” Appl. Phys. B71, 877–879 (2000).
- C. D’Amico, A. Houard, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, “Conical forward THz emission from femtosecond-laser-beam filamentation in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.98(23), 235002 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Couairon and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media,” Phys. Rep.441(2-4), 47–189 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, C. D’Amico, Y.-B. André, S. Tzortzakis, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, E. Salmon, and R. Sauerbrey, “Range of plasma filaments created in air by a multi-terawatt femtosecond laser,” Opt. Commun.247(1-3), 171–180 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. D’Amico, A. Houard, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, “Conical forward THz emission from femtosecond-laser-beam filamentation in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.98(23), 235002 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Méchain, C. D’Amico, Y.-B. André, S. Tzortzakis, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, E. Salmon, and R. Sauerbrey, “Range of plasma filaments created in air by a multi-terawatt femtosecond laser,” Opt. Commun.247(1-3), 171–180 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T.-J. Wang, J.-F. Daigle, S. Yuan, F. Théberge, M. Châteauneuf, J. Dubois, G. Roy, H. Zeng, and S. L. Chin, “Remote generation of high-energy terahertz pulses from two-color femtosecond laser filamentation in air,” Phys. Rev. A83(5), 053801 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J.-F. Daigle, A. Jaroń-Becker, S. Hosseini, T.-J. Wang, Y. Kamali, G. Roy, A. Becker, and S. L. Chin, “Intensity clamping measurement of laser filaments in air at 400 and 800 nm,” Phys. Rev. A82(2), 023405 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J.-F. Daigle, Y. Kamali, M. Châteauneuf, G. Tremblay, F. Théberge, J. Dubois, G. Roy, and S. L. Chin, “Remote sensing with intense filaments enhanced by adaptive optics,” Appl. Phys. B97(3), 701–713 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Liu, F. Théberge, J.-F. Daigle, P. T. Simard, S. M. Sharifi, Y. Kamali, H. L. Xu, and S. L. Chin, “An efficient control of ultrashort laser filament location in air for the purpose of remote sensing,” Appl. Phys. B85(1), 55–58 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T.-J. Wang, J.-F. Daigle, S. Yuan, F. Théberge, M. Châteauneuf, J. Dubois, G. Roy, H. Zeng, and S. L. Chin, “Remote generation of high-energy terahertz pulses from two-color femtosecond laser filamentation in air,” Phys. Rev. A83(5), 053801 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. Marceau, Y. Chen, F. Théberge, M. Châteauneuf, J. Dubois, and S. L. Chin, “Ultrafast birefringence induced by a femtosecond laser filament in gases,” Opt. Lett.34(9), 1417–1419 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-F. Daigle, Y. Kamali, M. Châteauneuf, G. Tremblay, F. Théberge, J. Dubois, G. Roy, and S. L. Chin, “Remote sensing with intense filaments enhanced by adaptive optics,” Appl. Phys. B97(3), 701–713 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Chen, C. Marceau, W. Liu, Z.-D. Sun, Y. Zhang, F. Théberge, M. Châteauneuf, J. Dubois, and S. L. Chin, “Elliptically polarized terahertz emission in the forward direction of a femtosecond laser filament in air,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93, 1116 (2008).
- I. Babushkin, W. Kuehn, C. Köhler, S. Skupin, L. Bergé, K. Reimann, M. Woerner, J. Herrmann, and T. Elsaesser, “Ultrafast spatiotemporal dynamics of terahertz generation by ionizing two-color femtosecond pulses in gases,” Phys. Rev. Lett.105(5), 053903 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. G. Kosareva, N. A. Panov, R. V. Volkov, V. A. Andreeva, A. V. Borodin, M. N. Esaulkov, Y. Chen, C. Marceau, V. A. Makarov, A. P. Shkurinov, A. B. Savel’ev, and S. L. Chin, “Analysis of dual frequency interaction in the filament with the purpose of efficiency control of THz pulse generation,” J. Infrared Milli Terahz Waves32(10), 1157–1167 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, W. White, and R. W. Falcone, “Subpicosecond, electromagnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett.71(17), 2725–2728 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. A. Hosseini, Q. Luo, B. Ferland, W. Liu, S. L. Chin, O. G. Kosareva, N. A. Panov, N. Akozbek, and V. P. Kandidov, “Competition of multiple filaments during the propagation of intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. A70(3), 033802 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. D’Amico, A. Houard, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, “Conical forward THz emission from femtosecond-laser-beam filamentation in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.98(23), 235002 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Méchain, C. D’Amico, Y.-B. André, S. Tzortzakis, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, E. Salmon, and R. Sauerbrey, “Range of plasma filaments created in air by a multi-terawatt femtosecond laser,” Opt. Commun.247(1-3), 171–180 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, W. White, and R. W. Falcone, “Subpicosecond, electromagnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett.71(17), 2725–2728 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, W. White, and R. W. Falcone, “Subpicosecond, electromagnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett.71(17), 2725–2728 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Babushkin, W. Kuehn, C. Köhler, S. Skupin, L. Bergé, K. Reimann, M. Woerner, J. Herrmann, and T. Elsaesser, “Ultrafast spatiotemporal dynamics of terahertz generation by ionizing two-color femtosecond pulses in gases,” Phys. Rev. Lett.105(5), 053903 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Nakajima, H. Hoshina, M. Yamashita, C. Otani, and N. Miyoshi, “Terahertz imaging diagnostics of cancer tissues with a chemometrics technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(4), 041102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J.-F. Daigle, A. Jaroń-Becker, S. Hosseini, T.-J. Wang, Y. Kamali, G. Roy, A. Becker, and S. L. Chin, “Intensity clamping measurement of laser filaments in air at 400 and 800 nm,” Phys. Rev. A82(2), 023405 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. A. Hosseini, Q. Luo, B. Ferland, W. Liu, S. L. Chin, O. G. Kosareva, N. A. Panov, N. Akozbek, and V. P. Kandidov, “Competition of multiple filaments during the propagation of intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. A70(3), 033802 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Y. Liu, A. Houard, M. Durand, B. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Maker fringes in the Terahertz radiation produced by a 2-color laser field in air,” Opt. Express17(14), 11480–11485 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Laser Phys.
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Nat. Photonics
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Opt. Commun.
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Opt. Express
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Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.
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- G. Méchain, C. D’Amico, Y.-B. André, S. Tzortzakis, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, E. Salmon, and R. Sauerbrey, “Range of plasma filaments created in air by a multi-terawatt femtosecond laser,” Opt. Commun.247(1-3), 171–180 (2005). [CrossRef]
- N. Aközbek, A. Becker, and S. L. Chin, “Propagation and filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses in optical media,” Laser Phys.15, 607–615 (2005).
- S. A. Hosseini, Q. Luo, B. Ferland, W. Liu, S. L. Chin, O. G. Kosareva, N. A. Panov, N. Akozbek, and V. P. Kandidov, “Competition of multiple filaments during the propagation of intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. A70(3), 033802 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Becker, A. D. Bandrauk, and S. L. Chin, “S-matrix analysis of non-resonant multiphoton ionisation of inner-valence electrons of the nitrogen molecule,” Chem. Phys. Lett.343(3-4), 345–350 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. Kasparian, R. Sauerbrey, and S. L. Chin, “The critical laser intensity of self-guided light filaments in air,” Appl. Phys. B71, 877–879 (2000).
- H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, W. White, and R. W. Falcone, “Subpicosecond, electromagnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett.71(17), 2725–2728 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Strickland and G. Mourou, “Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses,” Opt. Commun.56(3), 219–221 (1985). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Marburger, “Self-focusing: theory,” Prog. Quantum Electron.4, 35–110 (1975). [CrossRef]
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