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Label-free tetra-modal molecular imaging of living cells with CARS, SHG, THG and TSFG (coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering, second harmonic generation, third harmonic generation and third-order sum frequency generation) |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 9, pp. 9551-9557 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.009551
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Abstract
We have developed a new multimodal molecular imaging system that combines CARS (coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering), SHG (second harmonic generation), THG (third harmonic generation) and multiplex TSFG (third-order sum frequency generation) using a subnanosecond white-light laser source. Molecular composition and their distribution in living cells are clearly visualized with different contrast enhancements through different mechanisms of CARS, SHG, THG and TSFG. A correlation image of CARS and TSF reveals that the TSF signal is generated predominantly from lipid droplets inside a cell as well as the peripheral cell wall.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(190.4180) Nonlinear optics : Multiphoton processes
(300.6230) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering
(180.4315) Microscopy : Nonlinear microscopy
(180.5655) Microscopy : Raman microscopy
ToC Category:
Microscopy
History
Original Manuscript: January 30, 2012
Revised Manuscript: March 24, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: March 28, 2012
Published: April 11, 2012
Virtual Issues
Vol. 7, Iss. 6 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics
Citation
Hiroki Segawa, Masanari Okuno, Hideaki Kano, Philippe Leproux, Vincent Couderc, and Hiro-o Hamaguchi, "Label-free tetra-modal molecular imaging of living cells with CARS, SHG, THG and TSFG (coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering, second harmonic generation, third harmonic generation and third-order sum frequency generation)," Opt. Express 20, 9551-9557 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-9-9551
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