Optics InfoBase > Optics Express > Volume 21 > Issue 1 > Page 1317
|
|
Single-mode 2.65 µm InGaAsSb/AlInGaAsSb laterally coupled distributed-feedback diode lasers for atmospheric gas detectionRyan M. Briggs, Clifford Frez, Mahmood Bagheri, Carl E. Borgentun, James A. Gupta, Mark F. Witinski, James G. Anderson, and Siamak Forouhar »View Author Affiliations
Ryan M. Briggs,1
Clifford Frez,1
Mahmood Bagheri,1
Carl E. Borgentun,1
James A. Gupta,2
Mark F. Witinski,3
James G. Anderson,3
and Siamak Forouhar1,*
1Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA 2Institute for Microstructural Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, KIA OR6, Canada 3Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Link Bldg. Cambridge, MA 01238, USA *Corresponding author: siamak.forouhar@jpl.nasa.gov |
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 1, pp. 1317-1323 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.001317
View Full Text Article
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (2057 KB)
Abstract
We demonstrate index-coupled distributed-feedback diode lasers at 2.65 µm that are capable of tuning across strong absorption lines of HDO and other isotopologues of H2O. The lasers employ InGaAsSb/AlInGaAsSb multi-quantum-well structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaSb, and single-mode emission is generated using laterally coupled second-order Bragg gratings etched alongside narrow ridge waveguides. We verify near-critical coupling of the gratings by analyzing the modal characteristics of lasers of different length. With an emission facet anti-reflection coating, 2-mm-long lasers exhibit a typical current threshold of 150 mA at 20 °C and are capable of emitting more than 25 mW in a single longitudinal mode, which is significantly higher than the output power reported for loss-coupled distributed-feedback lasers operating at similar wavelengths.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3490) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, distributed-feedback
(140.5960) Lasers and laser optics : Semiconductor lasers
(280.3420) Remote sensing and sensors : Laser sensors
ToC Category:
Remote Sensing
History
Original Manuscript: November 9, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: December 19, 2012
Published: January 11, 2013
Citation
Ryan M. Briggs, Clifford Frez, Mahmood Bagheri, Carl E. Borgentun, James A. Gupta, Mark F. Witinski, James G. Anderson, and Siamak Forouhar, "Single-mode 2.65 µm InGaAsSb/AlInGaAsSb laterally coupled distributed-feedback diode lasers for atmospheric gas detection," Opt. Express 21, 1317-1323 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-21-1-1317
Sort: Author | Year | Journal | Reset
References
- A. Kosterev, G. Wysocki, Y. Bakhirkin, S. So, R. Lewicki, M. Fraser, F. Tittel, and R. F. Curl, “Application of quantum cascade lasers to trace gas analysis,” Appl. Phys. B90(2), 165–176 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. G. Tarsitano and C. R. Webster, “Multilaser Herriott cell for planetary tunable laser spectrometers,” Appl. Opt.46(28), 6923–6935 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Sayres, L. Pfister, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Moyer, J. B. Smith, J. M. St. Clair, A. S. O’Brien, M. F. Witinski, M. Legg, and J. G. Anderson, “The influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and tropical stratosphere,” J. Geophys. Res.115, D00J20 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Forouhar, A. Ksendzov, A. Larsson, and H. Temkin, “InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP strained-layer quantum well lasers at ~2 μm,” Electron. Lett.28(15), 1431–1432 (1992). [CrossRef]
- H. K. Choi and S. J. Eglash, “High-power multiple-quantum-well GaInAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting at 2.1 µm with low threshold current density,” Appl. Phys. Lett.61(10), 1154–1156 (1992). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Garbuzov, H. Lee, V. Khalfin, R. Martinelli, J. C. Connolly, and G. L. Belenky, “2.3-2.7 µm room temperature CW operation of InGaAsSb/A1GaAsSb broad waveguide SCH-QW diode lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.11(7), 794–796 (1999). [CrossRef]
- R. D. Martin, S. Forouhar, S. Keo, R. J. Lang, R. G. Hunspreger, R. Tiberio, and P. F. Chapman, “CW performance of an InGAs-GaAs-AlGaAs laterally-coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) ridge laser diode,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.7(3), 244–246 (1995). [CrossRef]
- A. Salhi, D. Barat, D. Romanini, Y. Rouillard, A. Ouvrard, R. Werner, J. Seufert, J. Koeth, A. Vicet, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency Sb-based distributed-feedback lasers emitting at 2.3 µm above room temperature for application in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt.45(20), 4957–4965 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. A. Gupta, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, G. C. Aers, C. Storey, and P. Waldron, “Modal gain of 2.4-µm InGaAsSb-AlGaAsSb complex-coupled distributed-feedback lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21(20), 1532–1534 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and A. Ksendzov, “High-power laterally coupled distributed-feedback GaSb-based diode lasers at 2 µm wavelength,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(3), 031107 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Ksendzov, S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and M. Bagheri, “Linewidth measurement of high power diode laser at 2 µm for carbon dioxide detection,” Electron. Lett.48(9), 520–522 (2012). [CrossRef]
- M. Grau, C. Lin, O. Dier, C. Lauer, and M. C. Amann, “Room-temperature operation of 3.26 µm GaSb-based type-I lasers with quinternary AlGaInAsSb barriers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(24), 241104 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Gupta, A. Bezinger, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, D. Poitras, and P. Waldron, “High-resolution methane spectroscopy using InGaAsSb/AlInGaAsSb laterally-coupled index-grating distributed feedback laser diode at 3.23um,” Electron. Lett.48(7), 396–397 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. Keil, B. A. Helmer, G. Mueller, and E. Wagganer, “Oxide dual damascene trench etch profile control,” J. Electrochem. Soc.148(7), G383–G388 (2001). [CrossRef]
- W.-Y. Choi, J. C. Chen, and C. G. Fonstad, “Evaluation of coupling coefficients for laterally-coupled distributed feedback lasers,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35(Part 1, No. 9A), 4654–4659 (1996). [CrossRef]
- H. Kogelnik and C. V. Shank, “Coupled-wave theory of distributed feedback lasers,” J. Appl. Phys.43(5), 2327–2335 (1972). [CrossRef]
- W. Streifer, W. D. Burnham, and D. R. Scifres, “Effect of external reflectors on longitudinal modes of distributed feedback lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.11(4), 154–161 (1975). [CrossRef]
- J. G. Kim, L. Shterengas, R. U. Martinelli, G. L. Belenky, D. Z. Garbuzov, and W. K. Chan, “Room-temperature 2.5 µm InGaAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting 1 W continuous waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett.81(17), 3146–3148 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Gupta, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, G. C. Aers, C. Storey, and P. Waldron, “Modal gain of 2.4-µm InGaAsSb-AlGaAsSb complex-coupled distributed-feedback lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21(20), 1532–1534 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Grau, C. Lin, O. Dier, C. Lauer, and M. C. Amann, “Room-temperature operation of 3.26 µm GaSb-based type-I lasers with quinternary AlGaInAsSb barriers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(24), 241104 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, L. Pfister, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Moyer, J. B. Smith, J. M. St. Clair, A. S. O’Brien, M. F. Witinski, M. Legg, and J. G. Anderson, “The influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and tropical stratosphere,” J. Geophys. Res.115, D00J20 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Ksendzov, S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and M. Bagheri, “Linewidth measurement of high power diode laser at 2 µm for carbon dioxide detection,” Electron. Lett.48(9), 520–522 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Kosterev, G. Wysocki, Y. Bakhirkin, S. So, R. Lewicki, M. Fraser, F. Tittel, and R. F. Curl, “Application of quantum cascade lasers to trace gas analysis,” Appl. Phys. B90(2), 165–176 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Salhi, D. Barat, D. Romanini, Y. Rouillard, A. Ouvrard, R. Werner, J. Seufert, J. Koeth, A. Vicet, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency Sb-based distributed-feedback lasers emitting at 2.3 µm above room temperature for application in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt.45(20), 4957–4965 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. A. Gupta, A. Bezinger, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, D. Poitras, and P. Waldron, “High-resolution methane spectroscopy using InGaAsSb/AlInGaAsSb laterally-coupled index-grating distributed feedback laser diode at 3.23um,” Electron. Lett.48(7), 396–397 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Gupta, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, G. C. Aers, C. Storey, and P. Waldron, “Modal gain of 2.4-µm InGaAsSb-AlGaAsSb complex-coupled distributed-feedback lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21(20), 1532–1534 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. G. Kim, L. Shterengas, R. U. Martinelli, G. L. Belenky, D. Z. Garbuzov, and W. K. Chan, “Room-temperature 2.5 µm InGaAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting 1 W continuous waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett.81(17), 3146–3148 (2002). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Garbuzov, H. Lee, V. Khalfin, R. Martinelli, J. C. Connolly, and G. L. Belenky, “2.3-2.7 µm room temperature CW operation of InGaAsSb/A1GaAsSb broad waveguide SCH-QW diode lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.11(7), 794–796 (1999). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Gupta, A. Bezinger, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, D. Poitras, and P. Waldron, “High-resolution methane spectroscopy using InGaAsSb/AlInGaAsSb laterally-coupled index-grating distributed feedback laser diode at 3.23um,” Electron. Lett.48(7), 396–397 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Ksendzov, S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and M. Bagheri, “Linewidth measurement of high power diode laser at 2 µm for carbon dioxide detection,” Electron. Lett.48(9), 520–522 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and A. Ksendzov, “High-power laterally coupled distributed-feedback GaSb-based diode lasers at 2 µm wavelength,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(3), 031107 (2012). [CrossRef]
- W. Streifer, W. D. Burnham, and D. R. Scifres, “Effect of external reflectors on longitudinal modes of distributed feedback lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.11(4), 154–161 (1975). [CrossRef]
- J. G. Kim, L. Shterengas, R. U. Martinelli, G. L. Belenky, D. Z. Garbuzov, and W. K. Chan, “Room-temperature 2.5 µm InGaAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting 1 W continuous waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett.81(17), 3146–3148 (2002). [CrossRef]
- R. D. Martin, S. Forouhar, S. Keo, R. J. Lang, R. G. Hunspreger, R. Tiberio, and P. F. Chapman, “CW performance of an InGAs-GaAs-AlGaAs laterally-coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) ridge laser diode,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.7(3), 244–246 (1995). [CrossRef]
- W.-Y. Choi, J. C. Chen, and C. G. Fonstad, “Evaluation of coupling coefficients for laterally-coupled distributed feedback lasers,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35(Part 1, No. 9A), 4654–4659 (1996). [CrossRef]
- H. K. Choi and S. J. Eglash, “High-power multiple-quantum-well GaInAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting at 2.1 µm with low threshold current density,” Appl. Phys. Lett.61(10), 1154–1156 (1992). [CrossRef]
- W.-Y. Choi, J. C. Chen, and C. G. Fonstad, “Evaluation of coupling coefficients for laterally-coupled distributed feedback lasers,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35(Part 1, No. 9A), 4654–4659 (1996). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Garbuzov, H. Lee, V. Khalfin, R. Martinelli, J. C. Connolly, and G. L. Belenky, “2.3-2.7 µm room temperature CW operation of InGaAsSb/A1GaAsSb broad waveguide SCH-QW diode lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.11(7), 794–796 (1999). [CrossRef]
- A. Kosterev, G. Wysocki, Y. Bakhirkin, S. So, R. Lewicki, M. Fraser, F. Tittel, and R. F. Curl, “Application of quantum cascade lasers to trace gas analysis,” Appl. Phys. B90(2), 165–176 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Grau, C. Lin, O. Dier, C. Lauer, and M. C. Amann, “Room-temperature operation of 3.26 µm GaSb-based type-I lasers with quinternary AlGaInAsSb barriers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(24), 241104 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. K. Choi and S. J. Eglash, “High-power multiple-quantum-well GaInAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting at 2.1 µm with low threshold current density,” Appl. Phys. Lett.61(10), 1154–1156 (1992). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W.-Y. Choi, J. C. Chen, and C. G. Fonstad, “Evaluation of coupling coefficients for laterally-coupled distributed feedback lasers,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35(Part 1, No. 9A), 4654–4659 (1996). [CrossRef]
- S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and A. Ksendzov, “High-power laterally coupled distributed-feedback GaSb-based diode lasers at 2 µm wavelength,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(3), 031107 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Ksendzov, S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and M. Bagheri, “Linewidth measurement of high power diode laser at 2 µm for carbon dioxide detection,” Electron. Lett.48(9), 520–522 (2012). [CrossRef]
- R. D. Martin, S. Forouhar, S. Keo, R. J. Lang, R. G. Hunspreger, R. Tiberio, and P. F. Chapman, “CW performance of an InGAs-GaAs-AlGaAs laterally-coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) ridge laser diode,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.7(3), 244–246 (1995). [CrossRef]
- S. Forouhar, A. Ksendzov, A. Larsson, and H. Temkin, “InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP strained-layer quantum well lasers at ~2 μm,” Electron. Lett.28(15), 1431–1432 (1992). [CrossRef]
- S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and A. Ksendzov, “High-power laterally coupled distributed-feedback GaSb-based diode lasers at 2 µm wavelength,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(3), 031107 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Ksendzov, S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and M. Bagheri, “Linewidth measurement of high power diode laser at 2 µm for carbon dioxide detection,” Electron. Lett.48(9), 520–522 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Kosterev, G. Wysocki, Y. Bakhirkin, S. So, R. Lewicki, M. Fraser, F. Tittel, and R. F. Curl, “Application of quantum cascade lasers to trace gas analysis,” Appl. Phys. B90(2), 165–176 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and A. Ksendzov, “High-power laterally coupled distributed-feedback GaSb-based diode lasers at 2 µm wavelength,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(3), 031107 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Ksendzov, S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and M. Bagheri, “Linewidth measurement of high power diode laser at 2 µm for carbon dioxide detection,” Electron. Lett.48(9), 520–522 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. G. Kim, L. Shterengas, R. U. Martinelli, G. L. Belenky, D. Z. Garbuzov, and W. K. Chan, “Room-temperature 2.5 µm InGaAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting 1 W continuous waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett.81(17), 3146–3148 (2002). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Garbuzov, H. Lee, V. Khalfin, R. Martinelli, J. C. Connolly, and G. L. Belenky, “2.3-2.7 µm room temperature CW operation of InGaAsSb/A1GaAsSb broad waveguide SCH-QW diode lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.11(7), 794–796 (1999). [CrossRef]
- A. Salhi, D. Barat, D. Romanini, Y. Rouillard, A. Ouvrard, R. Werner, J. Seufert, J. Koeth, A. Vicet, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency Sb-based distributed-feedback lasers emitting at 2.3 µm above room temperature for application in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt.45(20), 4957–4965 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Grau, C. Lin, O. Dier, C. Lauer, and M. C. Amann, “Room-temperature operation of 3.26 µm GaSb-based type-I lasers with quinternary AlGaInAsSb barriers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(24), 241104 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. A. Gupta, A. Bezinger, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, D. Poitras, and P. Waldron, “High-resolution methane spectroscopy using InGaAsSb/AlInGaAsSb laterally-coupled index-grating distributed feedback laser diode at 3.23um,” Electron. Lett.48(7), 396–397 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Gupta, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, G. C. Aers, C. Storey, and P. Waldron, “Modal gain of 2.4-µm InGaAsSb-AlGaAsSb complex-coupled distributed-feedback lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21(20), 1532–1534 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, L. Pfister, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Moyer, J. B. Smith, J. M. St. Clair, A. S. O’Brien, M. F. Witinski, M. Legg, and J. G. Anderson, “The influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and tropical stratosphere,” J. Geophys. Res.115, D00J20 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Keil, B. A. Helmer, G. Mueller, and E. Wagganer, “Oxide dual damascene trench etch profile control,” J. Electrochem. Soc.148(7), G383–G388 (2001). [CrossRef]
- R. D. Martin, S. Forouhar, S. Keo, R. J. Lang, R. G. Hunspreger, R. Tiberio, and P. F. Chapman, “CW performance of an InGAs-GaAs-AlGaAs laterally-coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) ridge laser diode,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.7(3), 244–246 (1995). [CrossRef]
- D. Keil, B. A. Helmer, G. Mueller, and E. Wagganer, “Oxide dual damascene trench etch profile control,” J. Electrochem. Soc.148(7), G383–G388 (2001). [CrossRef]
- R. D. Martin, S. Forouhar, S. Keo, R. J. Lang, R. G. Hunspreger, R. Tiberio, and P. F. Chapman, “CW performance of an InGAs-GaAs-AlGaAs laterally-coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) ridge laser diode,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.7(3), 244–246 (1995). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Z. Garbuzov, H. Lee, V. Khalfin, R. Martinelli, J. C. Connolly, and G. L. Belenky, “2.3-2.7 µm room temperature CW operation of InGaAsSb/A1GaAsSb broad waveguide SCH-QW diode lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.11(7), 794–796 (1999). [CrossRef]
- J. G. Kim, L. Shterengas, R. U. Martinelli, G. L. Belenky, D. Z. Garbuzov, and W. K. Chan, “Room-temperature 2.5 µm InGaAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting 1 W continuous waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett.81(17), 3146–3148 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. Salhi, D. Barat, D. Romanini, Y. Rouillard, A. Ouvrard, R. Werner, J. Seufert, J. Koeth, A. Vicet, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency Sb-based distributed-feedback lasers emitting at 2.3 µm above room temperature for application in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt.45(20), 4957–4965 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Kogelnik and C. V. Shank, “Coupled-wave theory of distributed feedback lasers,” J. Appl. Phys.43(5), 2327–2335 (1972). [CrossRef]
- A. Kosterev, G. Wysocki, Y. Bakhirkin, S. So, R. Lewicki, M. Fraser, F. Tittel, and R. F. Curl, “Application of quantum cascade lasers to trace gas analysis,” Appl. Phys. B90(2), 165–176 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and A. Ksendzov, “High-power laterally coupled distributed-feedback GaSb-based diode lasers at 2 µm wavelength,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(3), 031107 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Ksendzov, S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and M. Bagheri, “Linewidth measurement of high power diode laser at 2 µm for carbon dioxide detection,” Electron. Lett.48(9), 520–522 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. Forouhar, A. Ksendzov, A. Larsson, and H. Temkin, “InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP strained-layer quantum well lasers at ~2 μm,” Electron. Lett.28(15), 1431–1432 (1992). [CrossRef]
- R. D. Martin, S. Forouhar, S. Keo, R. J. Lang, R. G. Hunspreger, R. Tiberio, and P. F. Chapman, “CW performance of an InGAs-GaAs-AlGaAs laterally-coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) ridge laser diode,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.7(3), 244–246 (1995). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Gupta, A. Bezinger, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, D. Poitras, and P. Waldron, “High-resolution methane spectroscopy using InGaAsSb/AlInGaAsSb laterally-coupled index-grating distributed feedback laser diode at 3.23um,” Electron. Lett.48(7), 396–397 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Gupta, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, G. C. Aers, C. Storey, and P. Waldron, “Modal gain of 2.4-µm InGaAsSb-AlGaAsSb complex-coupled distributed-feedback lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21(20), 1532–1534 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Forouhar, A. Ksendzov, A. Larsson, and H. Temkin, “InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP strained-layer quantum well lasers at ~2 μm,” Electron. Lett.28(15), 1431–1432 (1992). [CrossRef]
- M. Grau, C. Lin, O. Dier, C. Lauer, and M. C. Amann, “Room-temperature operation of 3.26 µm GaSb-based type-I lasers with quinternary AlGaInAsSb barriers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(24), 241104 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Garbuzov, H. Lee, V. Khalfin, R. Martinelli, J. C. Connolly, and G. L. Belenky, “2.3-2.7 µm room temperature CW operation of InGaAsSb/A1GaAsSb broad waveguide SCH-QW diode lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.11(7), 794–796 (1999). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, L. Pfister, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Moyer, J. B. Smith, J. M. St. Clair, A. S. O’Brien, M. F. Witinski, M. Legg, and J. G. Anderson, “The influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and tropical stratosphere,” J. Geophys. Res.115, D00J20 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Kosterev, G. Wysocki, Y. Bakhirkin, S. So, R. Lewicki, M. Fraser, F. Tittel, and R. F. Curl, “Application of quantum cascade lasers to trace gas analysis,” Appl. Phys. B90(2), 165–176 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Grau, C. Lin, O. Dier, C. Lauer, and M. C. Amann, “Room-temperature operation of 3.26 µm GaSb-based type-I lasers with quinternary AlGaInAsSb barriers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(24), 241104 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. D. Martin, S. Forouhar, S. Keo, R. J. Lang, R. G. Hunspreger, R. Tiberio, and P. F. Chapman, “CW performance of an InGAs-GaAs-AlGaAs laterally-coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) ridge laser diode,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.7(3), 244–246 (1995). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Z. Garbuzov, H. Lee, V. Khalfin, R. Martinelli, J. C. Connolly, and G. L. Belenky, “2.3-2.7 µm room temperature CW operation of InGaAsSb/A1GaAsSb broad waveguide SCH-QW diode lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.11(7), 794–796 (1999). [CrossRef]
- J. G. Kim, L. Shterengas, R. U. Martinelli, G. L. Belenky, D. Z. Garbuzov, and W. K. Chan, “Room-temperature 2.5 µm InGaAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting 1 W continuous waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett.81(17), 3146–3148 (2002). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, L. Pfister, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Moyer, J. B. Smith, J. M. St. Clair, A. S. O’Brien, M. F. Witinski, M. Legg, and J. G. Anderson, “The influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and tropical stratosphere,” J. Geophys. Res.115, D00J20 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Keil, B. A. Helmer, G. Mueller, and E. Wagganer, “Oxide dual damascene trench etch profile control,” J. Electrochem. Soc.148(7), G383–G388 (2001). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Sayres, L. Pfister, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Moyer, J. B. Smith, J. M. St. Clair, A. S. O’Brien, M. F. Witinski, M. Legg, and J. G. Anderson, “The influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and tropical stratosphere,” J. Geophys. Res.115, D00J20 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Salhi, D. Barat, D. Romanini, Y. Rouillard, A. Ouvrard, R. Werner, J. Seufert, J. Koeth, A. Vicet, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency Sb-based distributed-feedback lasers emitting at 2.3 µm above room temperature for application in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt.45(20), 4957–4965 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Sayres, L. Pfister, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Moyer, J. B. Smith, J. M. St. Clair, A. S. O’Brien, M. F. Witinski, M. Legg, and J. G. Anderson, “The influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and tropical stratosphere,” J. Geophys. Res.115, D00J20 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Gupta, A. Bezinger, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, D. Poitras, and P. Waldron, “High-resolution methane spectroscopy using InGaAsSb/AlInGaAsSb laterally-coupled index-grating distributed feedback laser diode at 3.23um,” Electron. Lett.48(7), 396–397 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Salhi, D. Barat, D. Romanini, Y. Rouillard, A. Ouvrard, R. Werner, J. Seufert, J. Koeth, A. Vicet, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency Sb-based distributed-feedback lasers emitting at 2.3 µm above room temperature for application in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt.45(20), 4957–4965 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Salhi, D. Barat, D. Romanini, Y. Rouillard, A. Ouvrard, R. Werner, J. Seufert, J. Koeth, A. Vicet, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency Sb-based distributed-feedback lasers emitting at 2.3 µm above room temperature for application in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt.45(20), 4957–4965 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Salhi, D. Barat, D. Romanini, Y. Rouillard, A. Ouvrard, R. Werner, J. Seufert, J. Koeth, A. Vicet, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency Sb-based distributed-feedback lasers emitting at 2.3 µm above room temperature for application in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt.45(20), 4957–4965 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Sayres, L. Pfister, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Moyer, J. B. Smith, J. M. St. Clair, A. S. O’Brien, M. F. Witinski, M. Legg, and J. G. Anderson, “The influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and tropical stratosphere,” J. Geophys. Res.115, D00J20 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Streifer, W. D. Burnham, and D. R. Scifres, “Effect of external reflectors on longitudinal modes of distributed feedback lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.11(4), 154–161 (1975). [CrossRef]
- A. Salhi, D. Barat, D. Romanini, Y. Rouillard, A. Ouvrard, R. Werner, J. Seufert, J. Koeth, A. Vicet, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency Sb-based distributed-feedback lasers emitting at 2.3 µm above room temperature for application in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt.45(20), 4957–4965 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Kogelnik and C. V. Shank, “Coupled-wave theory of distributed feedback lasers,” J. Appl. Phys.43(5), 2327–2335 (1972). [CrossRef]
- J. G. Kim, L. Shterengas, R. U. Martinelli, G. L. Belenky, D. Z. Garbuzov, and W. K. Chan, “Room-temperature 2.5 µm InGaAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting 1 W continuous waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett.81(17), 3146–3148 (2002). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, L. Pfister, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Moyer, J. B. Smith, J. M. St. Clair, A. S. O’Brien, M. F. Witinski, M. Legg, and J. G. Anderson, “The influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and tropical stratosphere,” J. Geophys. Res.115, D00J20 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Kosterev, G. Wysocki, Y. Bakhirkin, S. So, R. Lewicki, M. Fraser, F. Tittel, and R. F. Curl, “Application of quantum cascade lasers to trace gas analysis,” Appl. Phys. B90(2), 165–176 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Sayres, L. Pfister, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Moyer, J. B. Smith, J. M. St. Clair, A. S. O’Brien, M. F. Witinski, M. Legg, and J. G. Anderson, “The influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and tropical stratosphere,” J. Geophys. Res.115, D00J20 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Gupta, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, G. C. Aers, C. Storey, and P. Waldron, “Modal gain of 2.4-µm InGaAsSb-AlGaAsSb complex-coupled distributed-feedback lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21(20), 1532–1534 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Streifer, W. D. Burnham, and D. R. Scifres, “Effect of external reflectors on longitudinal modes of distributed feedback lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.11(4), 154–161 (1975). [CrossRef]
- S. Forouhar, A. Ksendzov, A. Larsson, and H. Temkin, “InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP strained-layer quantum well lasers at ~2 μm,” Electron. Lett.28(15), 1431–1432 (1992). [CrossRef]
- R. D. Martin, S. Forouhar, S. Keo, R. J. Lang, R. G. Hunspreger, R. Tiberio, and P. F. Chapman, “CW performance of an InGAs-GaAs-AlGaAs laterally-coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) ridge laser diode,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.7(3), 244–246 (1995). [CrossRef]
- A. Kosterev, G. Wysocki, Y. Bakhirkin, S. So, R. Lewicki, M. Fraser, F. Tittel, and R. F. Curl, “Application of quantum cascade lasers to trace gas analysis,” Appl. Phys. B90(2), 165–176 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Salhi, D. Barat, D. Romanini, Y. Rouillard, A. Ouvrard, R. Werner, J. Seufert, J. Koeth, A. Vicet, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency Sb-based distributed-feedback lasers emitting at 2.3 µm above room temperature for application in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt.45(20), 4957–4965 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Keil, B. A. Helmer, G. Mueller, and E. Wagganer, “Oxide dual damascene trench etch profile control,” J. Electrochem. Soc.148(7), G383–G388 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Gupta, A. Bezinger, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, D. Poitras, and P. Waldron, “High-resolution methane spectroscopy using InGaAsSb/AlInGaAsSb laterally-coupled index-grating distributed feedback laser diode at 3.23um,” Electron. Lett.48(7), 396–397 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Gupta, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, G. C. Aers, C. Storey, and P. Waldron, “Modal gain of 2.4-µm InGaAsSb-AlGaAsSb complex-coupled distributed-feedback lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21(20), 1532–1534 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Salhi, D. Barat, D. Romanini, Y. Rouillard, A. Ouvrard, R. Werner, J. Seufert, J. Koeth, A. Vicet, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency Sb-based distributed-feedback lasers emitting at 2.3 µm above room temperature for application in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt.45(20), 4957–4965 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Sayres, L. Pfister, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Moyer, J. B. Smith, J. M. St. Clair, A. S. O’Brien, M. F. Witinski, M. Legg, and J. G. Anderson, “The influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and tropical stratosphere,” J. Geophys. Res.115, D00J20 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Kosterev, G. Wysocki, Y. Bakhirkin, S. So, R. Lewicki, M. Fraser, F. Tittel, and R. F. Curl, “Application of quantum cascade lasers to trace gas analysis,” Appl. Phys. B90(2), 165–176 (2008). [CrossRef]
Appl. Opt.
- C. G. Tarsitano and C. R. Webster, “Multilaser Herriott cell for planetary tunable laser spectrometers,” Appl. Opt.46(28), 6923–6935 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Salhi, D. Barat, D. Romanini, Y. Rouillard, A. Ouvrard, R. Werner, J. Seufert, J. Koeth, A. Vicet, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency Sb-based distributed-feedback lasers emitting at 2.3 µm above room temperature for application in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt.45(20), 4957–4965 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. B
- A. Kosterev, G. Wysocki, Y. Bakhirkin, S. So, R. Lewicki, M. Fraser, F. Tittel, and R. F. Curl, “Application of quantum cascade lasers to trace gas analysis,” Appl. Phys. B90(2), 165–176 (2008). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- H. K. Choi and S. J. Eglash, “High-power multiple-quantum-well GaInAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting at 2.1 µm with low threshold current density,” Appl. Phys. Lett.61(10), 1154–1156 (1992). [CrossRef]
- M. Grau, C. Lin, O. Dier, C. Lauer, and M. C. Amann, “Room-temperature operation of 3.26 µm GaSb-based type-I lasers with quinternary AlGaInAsSb barriers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(24), 241104 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and A. Ksendzov, “High-power laterally coupled distributed-feedback GaSb-based diode lasers at 2 µm wavelength,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(3), 031107 (2012). [CrossRef]
- J. G. Kim, L. Shterengas, R. U. Martinelli, G. L. Belenky, D. Z. Garbuzov, and W. K. Chan, “Room-temperature 2.5 µm InGaAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting 1 W continuous waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett.81(17), 3146–3148 (2002). [CrossRef]
Electron. Lett.
- A. Ksendzov, S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and M. Bagheri, “Linewidth measurement of high power diode laser at 2 µm for carbon dioxide detection,” Electron. Lett.48(9), 520–522 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. Forouhar, A. Ksendzov, A. Larsson, and H. Temkin, “InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP strained-layer quantum well lasers at ~2 μm,” Electron. Lett.28(15), 1431–1432 (1992). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Gupta, A. Bezinger, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, D. Poitras, and P. Waldron, “High-resolution methane spectroscopy using InGaAsSb/AlInGaAsSb laterally-coupled index-grating distributed feedback laser diode at 3.23um,” Electron. Lett.48(7), 396–397 (2012). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- W. Streifer, W. D. Burnham, and D. R. Scifres, “Effect of external reflectors on longitudinal modes of distributed feedback lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.11(4), 154–161 (1975). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- D. Z. Garbuzov, H. Lee, V. Khalfin, R. Martinelli, J. C. Connolly, and G. L. Belenky, “2.3-2.7 µm room temperature CW operation of InGaAsSb/A1GaAsSb broad waveguide SCH-QW diode lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.11(7), 794–796 (1999). [CrossRef]
- R. D. Martin, S. Forouhar, S. Keo, R. J. Lang, R. G. Hunspreger, R. Tiberio, and P. F. Chapman, “CW performance of an InGAs-GaAs-AlGaAs laterally-coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) ridge laser diode,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.7(3), 244–246 (1995). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Gupta, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, G. C. Aers, C. Storey, and P. Waldron, “Modal gain of 2.4-µm InGaAsSb-AlGaAsSb complex-coupled distributed-feedback lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21(20), 1532–1534 (2009). [CrossRef]
J. Appl. Phys.
- H. Kogelnik and C. V. Shank, “Coupled-wave theory of distributed feedback lasers,” J. Appl. Phys.43(5), 2327–2335 (1972). [CrossRef]
J. Electrochem. Soc.
- D. Keil, B. A. Helmer, G. Mueller, and E. Wagganer, “Oxide dual damascene trench etch profile control,” J. Electrochem. Soc.148(7), G383–G388 (2001). [CrossRef]
J. Geophys. Res.
- D. S. Sayres, L. Pfister, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Moyer, J. B. Smith, J. M. St. Clair, A. S. O’Brien, M. F. Witinski, M. Legg, and J. G. Anderson, “The influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and tropical stratosphere,” J. Geophys. Res.115, D00J20 (2010). [CrossRef]
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
- W.-Y. Choi, J. C. Chen, and C. G. Fonstad, “Evaluation of coupling coefficients for laterally-coupled distributed feedback lasers,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35(Part 1, No. 9A), 4654–4659 (1996). [CrossRef]
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2012, Gupta, Electron. Lett.
- J. A. Gupta, A. Bezinger, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, D. Poitras, and P. Waldron, “High-resolution methane spectroscopy using InGaAsSb/AlInGaAsSb laterally-coupled index-grating distributed feedback laser diode at 3.23um,” Electron. Lett.48(7), 396–397 (2012). [CrossRef]
- S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and A. Ksendzov, “High-power laterally coupled distributed-feedback GaSb-based diode lasers at 2 µm wavelength,” Appl. Phys. Lett.100(3), 031107 (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Ksendzov, S. Forouhar, R. M. Briggs, C. Frez, K. J. Franz, and M. Bagheri, “Linewidth measurement of high power diode laser at 2 µm for carbon dioxide detection,” Electron. Lett.48(9), 520–522 (2012). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, L. Pfister, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Moyer, J. B. Smith, J. M. St. Clair, A. S. O’Brien, M. F. Witinski, M. Legg, and J. G. Anderson, “The influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and tropical stratosphere,” J. Geophys. Res.115, D00J20 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Sayres, E. J. Moyer, T. F. Hanisco, J. M. St Clair, F. N. Keutsch, A. O’Brien, N. T. Allen, L. Lapson, J. N. Demusz, M. Rivero, T. Martin, M. Greenberg, C. Tuozzolo, G. S. Engel, J. H. Kroll, J. B. Paul, and J. G. Anderson, “A new cavity based absorption instrument for detection of water isotopologues in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.80(4), 044102 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. A. Gupta, P. J. Barrios, J. Lapointe, G. C. Aers, C. Storey, and P. Waldron, “Modal gain of 2.4-µm InGaAsSb-AlGaAsSb complex-coupled distributed-feedback lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.21(20), 1532–1534 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Kosterev, G. Wysocki, Y. Bakhirkin, S. So, R. Lewicki, M. Fraser, F. Tittel, and R. F. Curl, “Application of quantum cascade lasers to trace gas analysis,” Appl. Phys. B90(2), 165–176 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Salhi, D. Barat, D. Romanini, Y. Rouillard, A. Ouvrard, R. Werner, J. Seufert, J. Koeth, A. Vicet, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency Sb-based distributed-feedback lasers emitting at 2.3 µm above room temperature for application in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt.45(20), 4957–4965 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Grau, C. Lin, O. Dier, C. Lauer, and M. C. Amann, “Room-temperature operation of 3.26 µm GaSb-based type-I lasers with quinternary AlGaInAsSb barriers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(24), 241104 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. G. Kim, L. Shterengas, R. U. Martinelli, G. L. Belenky, D. Z. Garbuzov, and W. K. Chan, “Room-temperature 2.5 µm InGaAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting 1 W continuous waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett.81(17), 3146–3148 (2002). [CrossRef]
- D. Keil, B. A. Helmer, G. Mueller, and E. Wagganer, “Oxide dual damascene trench etch profile control,” J. Electrochem. Soc.148(7), G383–G388 (2001). [CrossRef]
- D. Z. Garbuzov, H. Lee, V. Khalfin, R. Martinelli, J. C. Connolly, and G. L. Belenky, “2.3-2.7 µm room temperature CW operation of InGaAsSb/A1GaAsSb broad waveguide SCH-QW diode lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.11(7), 794–796 (1999). [CrossRef]
- W.-Y. Choi, J. C. Chen, and C. G. Fonstad, “Evaluation of coupling coefficients for laterally-coupled distributed feedback lasers,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35(Part 1, No. 9A), 4654–4659 (1996). [CrossRef]
- R. D. Martin, S. Forouhar, S. Keo, R. J. Lang, R. G. Hunspreger, R. Tiberio, and P. F. Chapman, “CW performance of an InGAs-GaAs-AlGaAs laterally-coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) ridge laser diode,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.7(3), 244–246 (1995). [CrossRef]
- S. Forouhar, A. Ksendzov, A. Larsson, and H. Temkin, “InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP strained-layer quantum well lasers at ~2 μm,” Electron. Lett.28(15), 1431–1432 (1992). [CrossRef]
- H. K. Choi and S. J. Eglash, “High-power multiple-quantum-well GaInAsSb/AlGaAsSb diode lasers emitting at 2.1 µm with low threshold current density,” Appl. Phys. Lett.61(10), 1154–1156 (1992). [CrossRef]
- W. Streifer, W. D. Burnham, and D. R. Scifres, “Effect of external reflectors on longitudinal modes of distributed feedback lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.11(4), 154–161 (1975). [CrossRef]
- H. Kogelnik and C. V. Shank, “Coupled-wave theory of distributed feedback lasers,” J. Appl. Phys.43(5), 2327–2335 (1972). [CrossRef]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Related Journal Articles 
- Theoretical investigation of threshold properties of purely and partly gain-coupled distributed-feedback semiconductor lasers with stepwise constant coupling coefficients (JOSAB)
- Room-temperature generation of amplitude-squeezed light from 1550-nm distributed-feedback semiconductor lasers (JOSAB)
- Sensitive absorption spectroscopy with a room-temperature distributed-feedback quantum-cascade laser (OL)
- Effective Utilization of Quantum-Cascade Distributed-Feedback Lasers in Absorption Spectroscopy (AO)
- Trace-Gas Detection in Ambient Air with a Thermoelectrically Cooled, Pulsed Quantum-Cascade Distributed Feedback Laser (AO)
Related Conference Papers 
- Self-Focused Broad Area Distributed Bragg Reflector Laser Diodes
- QCL-based sensors from 3 to 100 microns
- High-Power Al-Free Active Region (l = 852nm) DFB Laser Diodes For Atomic Clocks and Interferometry Applications
- High-Power Al-Free Active Region (l = 852nm) DFB Laser Diodes For Atomic Clocks and Interferometry Applications
- Gas sensing with a 9 μm thermoelectrically-cooled quasi-cw distributed feedback quantum cascade laser
- Firefox 11+
- Google Chrome 17+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Safari 5+




OSA is a member of 