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Influence of three-photon absorption on Mid-infrared cross-phase modulation in silicon-on-sapphire waveguidesZhaolu Wang, Hongjun Liu, Nan Huang, Qibing Sun, Jin Wen, and Xuefeng Li »View Author Affiliations
Zhaolu Wang,1
Hongjun Liu,1,*
Nan Huang,1
Qibing Sun,1
Jin Wen,1
and Xuefeng Li2
1State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Xi'an, 710119, China 2School of Science, Xi’an University of Post & Telecommunications Xi’an 710121, China *Corresponding author: liuhongjun@opt.ac.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 2, pp. 1840-1848 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.001840
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Abstract
The influence of three-photon absorption (3PA) on cross-phase modulation (XPM) effect in the mid-infrared (IR) region is theoretically investigated in silicon-on-sapphire (SOS) waveguides. It is found that the 3PA-induced nonlinear losses in the SOS waveguide will be considerable for the pulse propagation in the wavelength region of 2300 nm-3300 nm when the pump peak intensity is high enough. For the XPM process, the 3PA and 3PA-induced free-carrier effects can affect the spectrum and temporal profiles of the pump and signal pulses for sufficiently high pump peak intensities. Moreover, the XPM-induced frequency shift of signal spectrum is also discussed with different pump peak intensities, and the XPM-induced blue and red shifts are reduced due to 3PA.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(190.4390) Nonlinear optics : Nonlinear optics, integrated optics
(230.7370) Optical devices : Waveguides
(320.7110) Ultrafast optics : Ultrafast nonlinear optics
ToC Category:
Nonlinear Optics
History
Original Manuscript: September 27, 2012
Revised Manuscript: December 11, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: December 30, 2012
Published: January 17, 2013
Citation
Zhaolu Wang, Hongjun Liu, Nan Huang, Qibing Sun, Jin Wen, and Xuefeng Li, "Influence of three-photon absorption on Mid-infrared cross-phase modulation in silicon-on-sapphire waveguides," Opt. Express 21, 1840-1848 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-21-2-1840
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- M. A. Foster, A. C. Turner, J. E. Sharping, B. S. Schmidt, M. Lipson, and A. L. Gaeta, “Broad-band optical parametric gain on a silicon photonic chip,” Nature441(7096), 960–963 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Huang, E. K. Tien, S. Gao, S. K. Kalyoncu, Q. Song, F. Qian, E. Adas, D. Yildirim, and O. Boyraz, “Electrical signal-to-noise ratio improvement in indirect detection of mid-IR signals by wavelength conversion in silicon-on-sapphire waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(18), 181122 (2011). [CrossRef]
- E. K. Tien, Y. Huang, S. Gao, Q. Song, F. Qian, S. K. Kalyoncu, and O. Boyraz, “Discrete parametric band conversion in silicon for mid-infrared applications,” Opt. Express18(21), 21981–21989 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Soref, “Mid-infrared photonics in silicon and germanium,” Nat. Photonics4(8), 495–497 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. A. Soref, S. J. Emelett, and W. R. Buchwald, “Silicon waveguided components for the long-wave infrared region,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.8(10), 840–848 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- T. Baehr-Jones, A. Spott, R. Ilic, A. Spott, B. Penkov, W. Asher, and M. Hochberg, “Silicon-on-sapphire integrated waveguides for the mid-infrared,” Opt. Express18(12), 12127–12135 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- Z. Wang, H. Liu, N. Huang, Q. Sun, and J. Wen, “Efficient terahertz-wave generation via four-wave mixing in silicon membrane waveguides,” Opt. Express20(8), 8920–8928 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Wen, H. Liu, N. Huang, Q. Sun, and W. Zhao, “Widely tunable femtosecond optical parametric oscillator based on silicon-on-insulator waveguide,” Opt. Express20, 3490–3498 (2012).
- Z. Wang, H. Liu, N. Huang, Q. Sun, and J. Wen, “Impact of dispersion profiles of silicon waveguides on optical parametric amplification in the femtosecond regime,” Opt. Express19(24), 24730–24737 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Wang, H. Liu, N. Huang, Q. Sun, and J. Wen, “Influence of spectral broadening on femtosecond wavelength conversion based on four-wave mixing in silicon waveguides,” Appl. Opt.50(28), 5430–5436 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Wen, H. Liu, N. Huang, Q. Sun, and W. Zhao, “Influence of the initial chirp on the supercontinuum generation in silicon-on-insulator waveguide,” Appl. Phys. B104(4), 867–871 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- Z. Cheng, X. Chen, C. Y. Wong, K. Xu, C. K. Y. Fung, Y. M. Chen, and H. K. Tsang, “Mid-Infrared Grating Couplers for Silicon-on-Sapphire Waveguides,” IEEE Photon. J.4, 104–113 (2012).
- M. A. Foster, A. C. Turner, J. E. Sharping, B. S. Schmidt, M. Lipson, and A. L. Gaeta, “Broad-band optical parametric gain on a silicon photonic chip,” Nature441(7096), 960–963 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. C. Turner, C. Manolatou, B. S. Schmidt, M. Lipson, M. A. Foster, J. E. Sharping, and A. L. Gaeta, “Tailored anomalous group-velocity dispersion in silicon channel waveguides,” Opt. Express14(10), 4357–4362 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. D. Bristow, N. Rotenberg, and H. M. van Driel, “Two-photon absorption and Kerr coefficients of silicon for 850-2200 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(19), 191104 (2007). [CrossRef]
- X. Liu, J. B. Driscoll, J. I. Dadap, R. M. Osgood, S. Assefa, Y. A. Vlasov, and W. M. Green, “Self-phase modulation and nonlinear loss in silicon nanophotonic wires near the mid-infrared two-photon absorption edge,” Opt. Express19(8), 7778–7789 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Liu, R. M. Osgood, Y. A. Vlasov, and W. M. J. Green, “Mid-infrared optical parametric amplifier using silicon nanophotonic waveguides,” Nat. Photonics4(8), 557–560 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. Astar, J. B. Driscoll, X. Liu, J. I. Dadap, W. M. J. Green, Y. A. Vlasov, G. M. Carter, and R. M. Osgood, “Conversion of 10 Gb/s NRZ-OOK to RZ-OOK utilizing XPM in a Si nanowire,” Opt. Express17(15), 12987–12999 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- M. Zhu, H. Liu, X. Li, N. Huang, Q. Sun, J. Wen, and Z. Wang, “Ultrabroadband flat dispersion tailoring of dual-slot silicon waveguides,” Opt. Express20(14), 15899–15907 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Wang, H. Liu, N. Huang, Q. Sun, and J. Wen, “Influence of spectral broadening on femtosecond wavelength conversion based on four-wave mixing in silicon waveguides,” Appl. Opt.50(28), 5430–5436 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Wang, H. Liu, N. Huang, Q. Sun, and J. Wen, “Impact of dispersion profiles of silicon waveguides on optical parametric amplification in the femtosecond regime,” Opt. Express19(24), 24730–24737 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Wang, H. Liu, N. Huang, Q. Sun, and J. Wen, “Efficient terahertz-wave generation via four-wave mixing in silicon membrane waveguides,” Opt. Express20(8), 8920–8928 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Zhu, H. Liu, X. Li, N. Huang, Q. Sun, J. Wen, and Z. Wang, “Ultrabroadband flat dispersion tailoring of dual-slot silicon waveguides,” Opt. Express20(14), 15899–15907 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Wen, H. Liu, N. Huang, Q. Sun, and W. Zhao, “Widely tunable femtosecond optical parametric oscillator based on silicon-on-insulator waveguide,” Opt. Express20, 3490–3498 (2012).
- Z. Wang, H. Liu, N. Huang, Q. Sun, and J. Wen, “Impact of dispersion profiles of silicon waveguides on optical parametric amplification in the femtosecond regime,” Opt. Express19(24), 24730–24737 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- Y. Huang, E. K. Tien, S. Gao, S. K. Kalyoncu, Q. Song, F. Qian, E. Adas, D. Yildirim, and O. Boyraz, “Electrical signal-to-noise ratio improvement in indirect detection of mid-IR signals by wavelength conversion in silicon-on-sapphire waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(18), 181122 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- L. Yin and G. P. Agrawal, “Impact of two-photon absorption on self-phase modulation in silicon waveguides,” Opt. Lett.32(14), 2031–2033 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Appl. Opt.
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Appl. Phys. B
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
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IEEE Photon. J.
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Nat. Photonics
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Nature
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Opt. Express
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Opt. Lett.
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