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1.56 µm 1 watt single frequency semiconductor disk laserAntti Rantamäki, Jussi Rautiainen, Alexei Sirbu, Alexandru Mereuta, Eli Kapon, and Oleg G. Okhotnikov »View Author Affiliations
Antti Rantamäki,1,*
Jussi Rautiainen,1
Alexei Sirbu,2
Alexandru Mereuta,2
Eli Kapon,2
and Oleg G. Okhotnikov1
1Optoelectronics Research Centre, Tampere University of Technology, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, 33720 Tampere, Finland 2Ècole Polytechnique Fèdèrale de Lausanne, Laboratory of Physics of Nanostructures, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland *Corresponding author: antti.rantamaki@tut.fi |
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 2, pp. 2355-2360 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.002355
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Abstract
A single frequency wafer-fused semiconductor disk laser at 1.56 µm with 1 watt of output power and a coherence length over 5 km in fiber is demonstrated. The result represents the highest output power reported for a narrow-line semiconductor disk laser operating at this spectral range. The study shows the promising potential of the wafer fusion technique for power scaling of single frequency vertical-cavity lasers emitting in the 1.3-1.6 µm range.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3480) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, diode-pumped
(140.3570) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, single-mode
(140.5960) Lasers and laser optics : Semiconductor lasers
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: December 11, 2012
Revised Manuscript: January 14, 2013
Manuscript Accepted: January 14, 2013
Published: January 23, 2013
Citation
Antti Rantamäki, Jussi Rautiainen, Alexei Sirbu, Alexandru Mereuta, Eli Kapon, and Oleg G. Okhotnikov, "1.56 µm 1 watt single frequency semiconductor disk laser," Opt. Express 21, 2355-2360 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-21-2-2355
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References
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- A. Garnache, A. Ouvrard, L. Cerutti, D. Barat, A. Vicet, F. Genty, Y. Rouillard, D. Romanini, and E. Cerda-Mendez, “2–2.7 µm single frequency tunable Sb-based lasers operating in CW at RT: Microcavity and External–cavity VCSELs, DFB,” Proc. SPIE6184, 61840N, 61840N-15 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- C. Symonds, J. Dion, I. Sagnes, M. Dainese, M. Strassner, L. Leroy, and J. Oudar, “High performance 1.55 µm vertical external cavity surface emitting laser with broad-band integrated dielectric-metal mirror,” Electron. Lett.40(12), 734–735 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- A. Kemp, G. Valentine, J. Hopkins, J. Hastie, S. Smith, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, and D. Burns, “Thermal management in vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers: Finite-element analysis of a heatspreader approach,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.41(2), 148–155 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- A. Ouvrard, A. Garnac, L. Cerutti, F. Genty, and D. Romanini, “Single-frequency tunable Sb-based VCSELs emitting at 2.3 µm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(10), 2020–2022 (2005). [CrossRef]
- F. Camargo, S. Janicot, I. Sagnes, A. Garnache, P. Georges, and G. Lucas-Leclin, “Evaluation of the single-frequency operation of a short vertical external-cavity semiconductor laser at 852 nm,” Proc. SPIE8242, 82420F (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Laurain, L. Cerutti, M. Myara, and A. Garnache, “2.7 µm single-frequency TEM00 operation of Sb-based diode-pumped external-cavity VCSEL,” Proc. SPIE8242, 82420 L –82421 (2012).
- A. Laurain, M. Myara, G. Beaudoin, I. Sagnes, and A. Garnache, “Multiwatt-power highly-coherent compact single-frequency tunable Vertical-External-Cavity-Surface-Emitting-Semiconductor-Laser,” Opt. Express18(14), 14627–14636 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Jacquemet, M. Domenech, G. Lucas-Leclin, P. Georges, J. Dion, M. Strassner, I. Sagnes, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency CW vertical external cavity surface emitting semiconductor laser at 1003 nm and 501 nm by intracavity frequency doubling,” Appl. Phys. B86(3), 503–510 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Garnache, A. Ouvrard, and D. Romanini, “Single-frequency operation of external-cavity VCSELs: non-linear multimode temporal dynamics and quantum limit,” Opt. Express15(15), 9403–9417 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Garnache, A. Ouvrard, L. Cerutti, D. Barat, A. Vicet, F. Genty, Y. Rouillard, D. Romanini, and E. Cerda-Mendez, “2–2.7 µm single frequency tunable Sb-based lasers operating in CW at RT: Microcavity and External–cavity VCSELs, DFB,” Proc. SPIE6184, 61840N, 61840N-15 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Geng, C. Spiegelberg, and S. Jiang, “Narrow linewidth fiber laser for 100-km optical frequency domain reflectometry,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(9), 1827–1829 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. Spiegelberg, J. Geng, Y. Hu, Y. Kaneda, S. Jiang, and N. Peyghambarian, “Low-noise narrow-linewidth fiber laser at 1550 nm,” J. Lightwave Technol.22(1), 57–62 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Garnache, A. Ouvrard, L. Cerutti, D. Barat, A. Vicet, F. Genty, Y. Rouillard, D. Romanini, and E. Cerda-Mendez, “2–2.7 µm single frequency tunable Sb-based lasers operating in CW at RT: Microcavity and External–cavity VCSELs, DFB,” Proc. SPIE6184, 61840N, 61840N-15 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Ouvrard, A. Garnac, L. Cerutti, F. Genty, and D. Romanini, “Single-frequency tunable Sb-based VCSELs emitting at 2.3 µm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(10), 2020–2022 (2005). [CrossRef]
- F. Camargo, S. Janicot, I. Sagnes, A. Garnache, P. Georges, and G. Lucas-Leclin, “Evaluation of the single-frequency operation of a short vertical external-cavity semiconductor laser at 852 nm,” Proc. SPIE8242, 82420F (2012). [CrossRef]
- M. Jacquemet, M. Domenech, G. Lucas-Leclin, P. Georges, J. Dion, M. Strassner, I. Sagnes, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency CW vertical external cavity surface emitting semiconductor laser at 1003 nm and 501 nm by intracavity frequency doubling,” Appl. Phys. B86(3), 503–510 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, E. Gerster, J. Bengtsson, and A. Larsson, “Thermal management of optically pumped long-wavelength InP-based semiconductor disk lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.11(5), 1126–1134 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, E. Gerster, and A. Larsson, “0.8 W optically pumped vertical external cavity surface emitting laser operating CW at 1550 nm,” Electron. Lett.40(10), 601–602 (2004). [CrossRef]
- J. P. Tourrenc, P. Signoret, M. Myara, M. Bellon, J. P. Perez, J. M. Gosalbes, R. Alabedra, and B. Orsal, “Low-frequency FM-noise-induced lineshape: a theoretical and experimental approach,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.41(4), 549–553 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Guina, T. Leinonen, A. Härkönen, and M. Pessa, “High-power disk lasers based on dilute nitride heterostructures,” New J. Phys.11(12), 125019 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Calvez, J. Hastie, M. Guina, O. Okhotnikov, and M. Dawson, “Semiconductor disk lasers for the generation of visible and ultraviolet radiation,” Laser Photon. Rev.3(5), 407–434 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Viciani, M. Gabrysch, F. Marin, F. M. Sopra, M. Moser, and K. H. Gulden, “Lineshape of a vertical cavity surface emitting laser,” Opt. Commun.206(1), 89–97 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Guina, T. Leinonen, A. Härkönen, and M. Pessa, “High-power disk lasers based on dilute nitride heterostructures,” New J. Phys.11(12), 125019 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Calvez, J. Hastie, M. Guina, O. Okhotnikov, and M. Dawson, “Semiconductor disk lasers for the generation of visible and ultraviolet radiation,” Laser Photon. Rev.3(5), 407–434 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Kemp, G. Valentine, J. Hopkins, J. Hastie, S. Smith, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, and D. Burns, “Thermal management in vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers: Finite-element analysis of a heatspreader approach,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.41(2), 148–155 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Kemp, J. Hopkins, A. Maclean, N. Schulz, M. Rattunde, J. Wagner, and D. Burns, “Thermal management in 2.3-µm semiconductor disk lasers: a finite element analysis,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.44(2), 125–135 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. Schulz, J. Hopkins, M. Rattunde, D. Burns, and J. Wagner, “High-brightness long-wavelength semiconductor disk lasers,” Laser Photon. Rev.2(3), 160–181 (2008). [CrossRef]
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- J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, A. Sirbu, V. Iakovlev, N. Laakso, S. Ranta, M. Tavast, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “High-power 1.48-µm wafer-fused optically pumped semiconductor disk laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(13), 917–919 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Rantamäki, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “3 W of 650 nm red emission by frequency doubling of wafer-fused semiconductor disk laser,” Opt. Express18(21), 21645–21650 (2010).
- J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, L. Toikkanen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “1.3-microm optically-pumped semiconductor disk laser by wafer fusion,” Opt. Express17(11), 9047–9052 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Rautiainen, J. Lyytikäinen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “2.6 W optically-pumped semiconductor disk laser operating at 1.57-µm using wafer fusion,” Opt. Express16(26), 21881–21886 (2008).
- A. Kemp, G. Valentine, J. Hopkins, J. Hastie, S. Smith, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, and D. Burns, “Thermal management in vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers: Finite-element analysis of a heatspreader approach,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.41(2), 148–155 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Viciani, M. Gabrysch, F. Marin, F. M. Sopra, M. Moser, and K. H. Gulden, “Lineshape of a vertical cavity surface emitting laser,” Opt. Commun.206(1), 89–97 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. Geng, C. Spiegelberg, and S. Jiang, “Narrow linewidth fiber laser for 100-km optical frequency domain reflectometry,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(9), 1827–1829 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. Spiegelberg, J. Geng, Y. Hu, Y. Kaneda, S. Jiang, and N. Peyghambarian, “Low-noise narrow-linewidth fiber laser at 1550 nm,” J. Lightwave Technol.22(1), 57–62 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. Jacquemet, M. Domenech, G. Lucas-Leclin, P. Georges, J. Dion, M. Strassner, I. Sagnes, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency CW vertical external cavity surface emitting semiconductor laser at 1003 nm and 501 nm by intracavity frequency doubling,” Appl. Phys. B86(3), 503–510 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. Lindberg, A. Larsson, and M. Strassner, “Single-frequency operation of a high-power, long-wavelength semiconductor disk laser,” Opt. Lett.30(17), 2260–2262 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, E. Gerster, J. Bengtsson, and A. Larsson, “Thermal management of optically pumped long-wavelength InP-based semiconductor disk lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.11(5), 1126–1134 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. Symonds, J. Dion, I. Sagnes, M. Dainese, M. Strassner, L. Leroy, and J. Oudar, “High performance 1.55 µm vertical external cavity surface emitting laser with broad-band integrated dielectric-metal mirror,” Electron. Lett.40(12), 734–735 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, J. Bengtsson, and A. Larsson, “InP-based optically pumped VECSEL operating CW at 1550 nm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16(2), 362–364 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, E. Gerster, and A. Larsson, “0.8 W optically pumped vertical external cavity surface emitting laser operating CW at 1550 nm,” Electron. Lett.40(10), 601–602 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, J. Bengtsson, and A. Larsson, “High-power optically pumped 1550-nm VECSEL with a bonded silicon heat spreader,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16(5), 1233–1235 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. Symonds, J. Dion, I. Sagnes, M. Dainese, M. Strassner, L. Leroy, and J. Oudar, “High performance 1.55 µm vertical external cavity surface emitting laser with broad-band integrated dielectric-metal mirror,” Electron. Lett.40(12), 734–735 (2004). [CrossRef]
- J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, A. Sirbu, V. Iakovlev, N. Laakso, S. Ranta, M. Tavast, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “High-power 1.48-µm wafer-fused optically pumped semiconductor disk laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(13), 917–919 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. P. Tourrenc, P. Signoret, M. Myara, M. Bellon, J. P. Perez, J. M. Gosalbes, R. Alabedra, and B. Orsal, “Low-frequency FM-noise-induced lineshape: a theoretical and experimental approach,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.41(4), 549–553 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Kemp, G. Valentine, J. Hopkins, J. Hastie, S. Smith, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, and D. Burns, “Thermal management in vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers: Finite-element analysis of a heatspreader approach,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.41(2), 148–155 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. van Exter, S. Kuppens, and J. Woerdman, “Excess phase noise in self-heterodyne detection,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.28(3), 580–584 (1992). [CrossRef]
- A. Garnache, A. Ouvrard, L. Cerutti, D. Barat, A. Vicet, F. Genty, Y. Rouillard, D. Romanini, and E. Cerda-Mendez, “2–2.7 µm single frequency tunable Sb-based lasers operating in CW at RT: Microcavity and External–cavity VCSELs, DFB,” Proc. SPIE6184, 61840N, 61840N-15 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Viciani, M. Gabrysch, F. Marin, F. M. Sopra, M. Moser, and K. H. Gulden, “Lineshape of a vertical cavity surface emitting laser,” Opt. Commun.206(1), 89–97 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. Sirbu, N. Volet, A. Mereuta, J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, O. Okhotnikov, J. Walczak, M. Wasiak, T. Czyszanowski, and A. Caliman, “Wafer-fused optically pumped VECSELs emitting in the 1310-nm and 1550-nm wavebands,” Adv. Opt. Technol.2011, 209093 (2011).
- B. Rösener, S. Kaspar, M. Rattunde, T. Töpper, C. Manz, K. Köhler, O. Ambacher, and J. Wagner, “2 μm semiconductor disk laser with a heterodyne linewidth below 10 kHz,” Opt. Lett.36(18), 3587–3589 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Kemp, J. Hopkins, A. Maclean, N. Schulz, M. Rattunde, J. Wagner, and D. Burns, “Thermal management in 2.3-µm semiconductor disk lasers: a finite element analysis,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.44(2), 125–135 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. Schulz, J. Hopkins, M. Rattunde, D. Burns, and J. Wagner, “High-brightness long-wavelength semiconductor disk lasers,” Laser Photon. Rev.2(3), 160–181 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Sirbu, N. Volet, A. Mereuta, J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, O. Okhotnikov, J. Walczak, M. Wasiak, T. Czyszanowski, and A. Caliman, “Wafer-fused optically pumped VECSELs emitting in the 1310-nm and 1550-nm wavebands,” Adv. Opt. Technol.2011, 209093 (2011).
- A. Sirbu, N. Volet, A. Mereuta, J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, O. Okhotnikov, J. Walczak, M. Wasiak, T. Czyszanowski, and A. Caliman, “Wafer-fused optically pumped VECSELs emitting in the 1310-nm and 1550-nm wavebands,” Adv. Opt. Technol.2011, 209093 (2011).
- M. van Exter, S. Kuppens, and J. Woerdman, “Excess phase noise in self-heterodyne detection,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.28(3), 580–584 (1992). [CrossRef]
Adv. Opt. Technol.
- A. Sirbu, N. Volet, A. Mereuta, J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, O. Okhotnikov, J. Walczak, M. Wasiak, T. Czyszanowski, and A. Caliman, “Wafer-fused optically pumped VECSELs emitting in the 1310-nm and 1550-nm wavebands,” Adv. Opt. Technol.2011, 209093 (2011).
Appl. Phys. B
- M. Jacquemet, M. Domenech, G. Lucas-Leclin, P. Georges, J. Dion, M. Strassner, I. Sagnes, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency CW vertical external cavity surface emitting semiconductor laser at 1003 nm and 501 nm by intracavity frequency doubling,” Appl. Phys. B86(3), 503–510 (2007). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- Z. L. Liau, “Semiconductor wafer bonding via liquid capillarity,” Appl. Phys. Lett.77(5), 651–653 (2000). [CrossRef]
Electron. Lett.
- T. Okoshi, K. Kikuchi, and A. Nakayama, “Novel method for high resolution measurement of laser output spectrum,” Electron. Lett.16(16), 630–631 (1980). [CrossRef]
- C. Symonds, J. Dion, I. Sagnes, M. Dainese, M. Strassner, L. Leroy, and J. Oudar, “High performance 1.55 µm vertical external cavity surface emitting laser with broad-band integrated dielectric-metal mirror,” Electron. Lett.40(12), 734–735 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, E. Gerster, and A. Larsson, “0.8 W optically pumped vertical external cavity surface emitting laser operating CW at 1550 nm,” Electron. Lett.40(10), 601–602 (2004). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- L. Richter, H. Mandelberg, M. Kruger, and P. McGrath, “Linewidth determination from self-heterodyne measurements with subcoherence delay times,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.22(11), 2070–2074 (1986). [CrossRef]
- M. van Exter, S. Kuppens, and J. Woerdman, “Excess phase noise in self-heterodyne detection,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.28(3), 580–584 (1992). [CrossRef]
- A. Kemp, G. Valentine, J. Hopkins, J. Hastie, S. Smith, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, and D. Burns, “Thermal management in vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers: Finite-element analysis of a heatspreader approach,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.41(2), 148–155 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Kemp, J. Hopkins, A. Maclean, N. Schulz, M. Rattunde, J. Wagner, and D. Burns, “Thermal management in 2.3-µm semiconductor disk lasers: a finite element analysis,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.44(2), 125–135 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. P. Tourrenc, P. Signoret, M. Myara, M. Bellon, J. P. Perez, J. M. Gosalbes, R. Alabedra, and B. Orsal, “Low-frequency FM-noise-induced lineshape: a theoretical and experimental approach,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.41(4), 549–553 (2005). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, E. Gerster, J. Bengtsson, and A. Larsson, “Thermal management of optically pumped long-wavelength InP-based semiconductor disk lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.11(5), 1126–1134 (2005). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- A. Ouvrard, A. Garnac, L. Cerutti, F. Genty, and D. Romanini, “Single-frequency tunable Sb-based VCSELs emitting at 2.3 µm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(10), 2020–2022 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Geng, C. Spiegelberg, and S. Jiang, “Narrow linewidth fiber laser for 100-km optical frequency domain reflectometry,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(9), 1827–1829 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, J. Bengtsson, and A. Larsson, “InP-based optically pumped VECSEL operating CW at 1550 nm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16(2), 362–364 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, J. Bengtsson, and A. Larsson, “High-power optically pumped 1550-nm VECSEL with a bonded silicon heat spreader,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16(5), 1233–1235 (2004). [CrossRef]
- J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, A. Sirbu, V. Iakovlev, N. Laakso, S. Ranta, M. Tavast, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “High-power 1.48-µm wafer-fused optically pumped semiconductor disk laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(13), 917–919 (2011). [CrossRef]
J. Lightwave Technol.
- L. B. Mercer, “1/f frequency noise effects on self-heterodyne linewidth measurements,” J. Lightwave Technol.9(4), 485–493 (1991). [CrossRef]
- C. Spiegelberg, J. Geng, Y. Hu, Y. Kaneda, S. Jiang, and N. Peyghambarian, “Low-noise narrow-linewidth fiber laser at 1550 nm,” J. Lightwave Technol.22(1), 57–62 (2004). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
- A. Maclean, R. Birch, P. Roth, A. Kemp, and D. Burns, “Limits on efficiency and power scaling in semiconductor disk lasers with diamond heatspreaders,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B26(12), 2228–2236 (2009). [CrossRef]
Laser Photon. Rev.
- S. Calvez, J. Hastie, M. Guina, O. Okhotnikov, and M. Dawson, “Semiconductor disk lasers for the generation of visible and ultraviolet radiation,” Laser Photon. Rev.3(5), 407–434 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Schulz, J. Hopkins, M. Rattunde, D. Burns, and J. Wagner, “High-brightness long-wavelength semiconductor disk lasers,” Laser Photon. Rev.2(3), 160–181 (2008). [CrossRef]
New J. Phys.
- M. Guina, T. Leinonen, A. Härkönen, and M. Pessa, “High-power disk lasers based on dilute nitride heterostructures,” New J. Phys.11(12), 125019 (2009). [CrossRef]
Opt. Commun.
- S. Viciani, M. Gabrysch, F. Marin, F. M. Sopra, M. Moser, and K. H. Gulden, “Lineshape of a vertical cavity surface emitting laser,” Opt. Commun.206(1), 89–97 (2002). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- A. Garnache, A. Ouvrard, and D. Romanini, “Single-frequency operation of external-cavity VCSELs: non-linear multimode temporal dynamics and quantum limit,” Opt. Express15(15), 9403–9417 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, L. Toikkanen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “1.3-microm optically-pumped semiconductor disk laser by wafer fusion,” Opt. Express17(11), 9047–9052 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Paschotta, “Beam quality deterioration of lasers caused by intracavity beam distortions,” Opt. Express14(13), 6069–6074 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Rautiainen, J. Lyytikäinen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “2.6 W optically-pumped semiconductor disk laser operating at 1.57-µm using wafer fusion,” Opt. Express16(26), 21881–21886 (2008).
- A. Rantamäki, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “3 W of 650 nm red emission by frequency doubling of wafer-fused semiconductor disk laser,” Opt. Express18(21), 21645–21650 (2010).
- A. Rantamäki, J. Rautiainen, J. Lyytikäinen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, E. Kapon, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “1 W at 785 nm from a frequency-doubled wafer-fused semiconductor disk laser,” Opt. Express20(8), 9046–9051 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Spießberger, M. Schiemangk, A. Sahm, A. Wicht, H. Wenzel, A. Peters, G. Erbert, and G. Tränkle, “Micro-integrated 1 Watt semiconductor laser system with a linewidth of 3.6 kHz,” Opt. Express19(8), 7077–7083 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Laurain, M. Myara, G. Beaudoin, I. Sagnes, and A. Garnache, “Multiwatt-power highly-coherent compact single-frequency tunable Vertical-External-Cavity-Surface-Emitting-Semiconductor-Laser,” Opt. Express18(14), 14627–14636 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Abram, K. Gardner, E. Riis, and A. Ferguson, “Narrow linewidth operation of a tunable optically pumped semiconductor laser,” Opt. Express12(22), 5434–5439 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- Y. Kaneda, M. Fallahi, J. Hader, J. V. Moloney, S. W. Koch, B. Kunert, and W. Stoltz, “Continuous-wave single-frequency 295 nm laser source by a frequency-quadrupled optically pumped semiconductor laser,” Opt. Lett.34(22), 3511–3513 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Rösener, S. Kaspar, M. Rattunde, T. Töpper, C. Manz, K. Köhler, O. Ambacher, and J. Wagner, “2 μm semiconductor disk laser with a heterodyne linewidth below 10 kHz,” Opt. Lett.36(18), 3587–3589 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Lindberg, A. Larsson, and M. Strassner, “Single-frequency operation of a high-power, long-wavelength semiconductor disk laser,” Opt. Lett.30(17), 2260–2262 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Proc. SPIE
- A. Laurain, L. Cerutti, M. Myara, and A. Garnache, “2.7 µm single-frequency TEM00 operation of Sb-based diode-pumped external-cavity VCSEL,” Proc. SPIE8242, 82420 L –82421 (2012).
- F. Camargo, S. Janicot, I. Sagnes, A. Garnache, P. Georges, and G. Lucas-Leclin, “Evaluation of the single-frequency operation of a short vertical external-cavity semiconductor laser at 852 nm,” Proc. SPIE8242, 82420F (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Garnache, A. Ouvrard, L. Cerutti, D. Barat, A. Vicet, F. Genty, Y. Rouillard, D. Romanini, and E. Cerda-Mendez, “2–2.7 µm single frequency tunable Sb-based lasers operating in CW at RT: Microcavity and External–cavity VCSELs, DFB,” Proc. SPIE6184, 61840N, 61840N-15 (2006). [CrossRef]
Other
- O. Okhotnikov, “Semiconductor disk lasers,” in Physics and Technology (Wiley-VCH, 2010).
- A. Garnache, M. Myara, A. Laurain, A. Bouchier, J. Perez, P. Signoret, I. Sagnes, and D. Romanini, “Single frequency free-running low noise compact extended-cavity semiconductor laser at high power level,” Proc. Int. Conf. Space Opt. S17, 257–258 (2008). http://www.congrexprojects.com/icso/2008-proceedings-ppts .
2012, Camargo, Proc. SPIE
- F. Camargo, S. Janicot, I. Sagnes, A. Garnache, P. Georges, and G. Lucas-Leclin, “Evaluation of the single-frequency operation of a short vertical external-cavity semiconductor laser at 852 nm,” Proc. SPIE8242, 82420F (2012). [CrossRef]
- A. Laurain, L. Cerutti, M. Myara, and A. Garnache, “2.7 µm single-frequency TEM00 operation of Sb-based diode-pumped external-cavity VCSEL,” Proc. SPIE8242, 82420 L –82421 (2012).
- A. Sirbu, N. Volet, A. Mereuta, J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, O. Okhotnikov, J. Walczak, M. Wasiak, T. Czyszanowski, and A. Caliman, “Wafer-fused optically pumped VECSELs emitting in the 1310-nm and 1550-nm wavebands,” Adv. Opt. Technol.2011, 209093 (2011).
- J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, A. Sirbu, V. Iakovlev, N. Laakso, S. Ranta, M. Tavast, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “High-power 1.48-µm wafer-fused optically pumped semiconductor disk laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.23(13), 917–919 (2011). [CrossRef]
2009, Lyytikäinen, Opt. Express
- M. Guina, T. Leinonen, A. Härkönen, and M. Pessa, “High-power disk lasers based on dilute nitride heterostructures,” New J. Phys.11(12), 125019 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Calvez, J. Hastie, M. Guina, O. Okhotnikov, and M. Dawson, “Semiconductor disk lasers for the generation of visible and ultraviolet radiation,” Laser Photon. Rev.3(5), 407–434 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Schulz, J. Hopkins, M. Rattunde, D. Burns, and J. Wagner, “High-brightness long-wavelength semiconductor disk lasers,” Laser Photon. Rev.2(3), 160–181 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Kemp, J. Hopkins, A. Maclean, N. Schulz, M. Rattunde, J. Wagner, and D. Burns, “Thermal management in 2.3-µm semiconductor disk lasers: a finite element analysis,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.44(2), 125–135 (2008). [CrossRef]
2007, Garnache, Opt. Express
- M. Jacquemet, M. Domenech, G. Lucas-Leclin, P. Georges, J. Dion, M. Strassner, I. Sagnes, and A. Garnache, “Single-frequency CW vertical external cavity surface emitting semiconductor laser at 1003 nm and 501 nm by intracavity frequency doubling,” Appl. Phys. B86(3), 503–510 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Garnache, A. Ouvrard, L. Cerutti, D. Barat, A. Vicet, F. Genty, Y. Rouillard, D. Romanini, and E. Cerda-Mendez, “2–2.7 µm single frequency tunable Sb-based lasers operating in CW at RT: Microcavity and External–cavity VCSELs, DFB,” Proc. SPIE6184, 61840N, 61840N-15 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Geng, C. Spiegelberg, and S. Jiang, “Narrow linewidth fiber laser for 100-km optical frequency domain reflectometry,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(9), 1827–1829 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Ouvrard, A. Garnac, L. Cerutti, F. Genty, and D. Romanini, “Single-frequency tunable Sb-based VCSELs emitting at 2.3 µm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.17(10), 2020–2022 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, E. Gerster, J. Bengtsson, and A. Larsson, “Thermal management of optically pumped long-wavelength InP-based semiconductor disk lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.11(5), 1126–1134 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Kemp, G. Valentine, J. Hopkins, J. Hastie, S. Smith, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, and D. Burns, “Thermal management in vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers: Finite-element analysis of a heatspreader approach,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.41(2), 148–155 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. P. Tourrenc, P. Signoret, M. Myara, M. Bellon, J. P. Perez, J. M. Gosalbes, R. Alabedra, and B. Orsal, “Low-frequency FM-noise-induced lineshape: a theoretical and experimental approach,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.41(4), 549–553 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. Symonds, J. Dion, I. Sagnes, M. Dainese, M. Strassner, L. Leroy, and J. Oudar, “High performance 1.55 µm vertical external cavity surface emitting laser with broad-band integrated dielectric-metal mirror,” Electron. Lett.40(12), 734–735 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, J. Bengtsson, and A. Larsson, “InP-based optically pumped VECSEL operating CW at 1550 nm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16(2), 362–364 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, J. Bengtsson, and A. Larsson, “High-power optically pumped 1550-nm VECSEL with a bonded silicon heat spreader,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.16(5), 1233–1235 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Lindberg, M. Strassner, E. Gerster, and A. Larsson, “0.8 W optically pumped vertical external cavity surface emitting laser operating CW at 1550 nm,” Electron. Lett.40(10), 601–602 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Viciani, M. Gabrysch, F. Marin, F. M. Sopra, M. Moser, and K. H. Gulden, “Lineshape of a vertical cavity surface emitting laser,” Opt. Commun.206(1), 89–97 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Z. L. Liau, “Semiconductor wafer bonding via liquid capillarity,” Appl. Phys. Lett.77(5), 651–653 (2000). [CrossRef]
- M. van Exter, S. Kuppens, and J. Woerdman, “Excess phase noise in self-heterodyne detection,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.28(3), 580–584 (1992). [CrossRef]
- L. B. Mercer, “1/f frequency noise effects on self-heterodyne linewidth measurements,” J. Lightwave Technol.9(4), 485–493 (1991). [CrossRef]
- L. Richter, H. Mandelberg, M. Kruger, and P. McGrath, “Linewidth determination from self-heterodyne measurements with subcoherence delay times,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron.22(11), 2070–2074 (1986). [CrossRef]
- T. Okoshi, K. Kikuchi, and A. Nakayama, “Novel method for high resolution measurement of laser output spectrum,” Electron. Lett.16(16), 630–631 (1980). [CrossRef]
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