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Experimental demonstration of high-speed free-space reconfigurable card-to-card optical interconnectsKe Wang, Ampalavanapillai Nirmalathas, Christina Lim, Efstratios Skafidas, and Kamal Alameh »View Author Affiliations
Ke Wang,1,2,*
Ampalavanapillai Nirmalathas,1,2
Christina Lim,2
Efstratios Skafidas,1,2
and Kamal Alameh3
1National ICT Australia – Victoria Research Laboratory (NICTA-VRL), Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia 2Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia 3Centre of Excellence for MicroPhotonic Systems, Electron Science Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, West Australia 6027, Australia *Corresponding author: kwa@student.unimelb.edu.au |
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 3, pp. 2850-2861 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.002850
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Abstract
In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate a high-speed free-space reconfigurable card-to-card optical interconnect architecture employing MEMS-based steering mirror arrays for simple and efficient link selection. A printed-circuit-board (PCB) based interconnect module is developed and 3 × 10 Gb/s reconfigurable card-to-card optical interconnect with a bit-error-rate (BER) of ~10−6 for up to 30 cm is realized using a 250 μm pitch-size micro-lens array. In addition, due to the usage of MEMS steering-mirrors, larger lenses can be employed at the receiver side for collecting stronger optical signal power to increase the achievable interconnect range or to improve the BER performance. Experimental results show that with 1-mm diameter lenses the interconnect distance can exceed 80 cm.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(060.4510) Fiber optics and optical communications : Optical communications
(200.4650) Optics in computing : Optical interconnects
(200.2605) Optics in computing : Free-space optical communication
ToC Category:
Access Networks and LAN
History
Original Manuscript: October 1, 2012
Revised Manuscript: November 2, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: November 8, 2012
Published: January 30, 2013
Citation
Ke Wang, Ampalavanapillai Nirmalathas, Christina Lim, Efstratios Skafidas, and Kamal Alameh, "Experimental demonstration of high-speed free-space reconfigurable card-to-card optical interconnects," Opt. Express 21, 2850-2861 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-21-3-2850
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- C. L. Schow, F. E. Doany, C. W. Baks, Y. H. Kwark, D. M. Kuchta, and J. A. Kash, “A single-chip CMOS-based parallel optical transceiver capable of 240-Gb/s bidirectional data rates,” J. Lightwave Technol.27(7), 915–929 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- R. Dangel, C. Berger, R. Beyeler, L. Dellmann, M. Gmur, R. Hamelin, F. Horst, T. Lamprecht, T. Morf, S. Oggioni, M. Spreafico, and B. J. Offrein, “Polymer-waveguide-based board-level optical interconnect technology for datacom applications,” IEEE Trans. Adv. Packag.31(4), 759–767 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. A. Buckman-Windover, J. N. Simon, S. A. Rosenau, K. S. Giboney, G. M. Flower, L. W. Mirkarimi, A. Grot, B. Law, C.-K. Lin, A. Tandon, R. W. Gruhlke, H. Xia, G. Rankin, M. R. T. Tan, and D. W. Dolfi, “Parallel optical interconnects >100 Gb/s,” J. Lightwave Technol.22(9), 2055–2063 (2004). [CrossRef]
- X. Yuan, T. Shimizu, U. Mahalingam, J. S. Brown, K. Z. Habib, D. G. Tekleab, T.-C. Su, S. Satadru, C. M. Olsen, H. Lee, L.-H. Pan, T. B. Hook, J.-P. Han, J.-E. Park, M.-H. Na, and K. Rim, “Transistor mismatch properties in deep-submicrometer CMOS technologies,” IEEE. Trans. Electron Devices58(2), 335–342 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L. A. Buckman-Windover, J. N. Simon, S. A. Rosenau, K. S. Giboney, G. M. Flower, L. W. Mirkarimi, A. Grot, B. Law, C.-K. Lin, A. Tandon, R. W. Gruhlke, H. Xia, G. Rankin, M. R. T. Tan, and D. W. Dolfi, “Parallel optical interconnects >100 Gb/s,” J. Lightwave Technol.22(9), 2055–2063 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. V. Thourhout, T. Spuesens, S. K. Selvaraja, L. Liu, G. Roelkens, R. Kumar, G. Morthier, P. R. Romeo, F. Mandorlo, P. Regreny, O. Raz, C. Kopp, and L. Grenouillet, “Nanophotonic devices for optical interconnect,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16, 1363–1375 (2010).
- L. Tsybeskov, D. J. Lockwood, and M. Ichikawa, “Silicon photonics: CMOS going optical,” Proc. IEEE97(7), 1161–1165 (2009). [CrossRef]
- X. Yuan, T. Shimizu, U. Mahalingam, J. S. Brown, K. Z. Habib, D. G. Tekleab, T.-C. Su, S. Satadru, C. M. Olsen, H. Lee, L.-H. Pan, T. B. Hook, J.-P. Han, J.-E. Park, M.-H. Na, and K. Rim, “Transistor mismatch properties in deep-submicrometer CMOS technologies,” IEEE. Trans. Electron Devices58(2), 335–342 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. V. Thourhout, T. Spuesens, S. K. Selvaraja, L. Liu, G. Roelkens, R. Kumar, G. Morthier, P. R. Romeo, F. Mandorlo, P. Regreny, O. Raz, C. Kopp, and L. Grenouillet, “Nanophotonic devices for optical interconnect,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16, 1363–1375 (2010).
- N. McArdle, M. Naruse, H. Toyoda, Y. Kobayashi, and M. Ishikawa, “Reconfigurable optical interconnections for parallel computing,” Proc. IEEE88(6), 829–837 (2000). [CrossRef]
- L. A. Buckman-Windover, J. N. Simon, S. A. Rosenau, K. S. Giboney, G. M. Flower, L. W. Mirkarimi, A. Grot, B. Law, C.-K. Lin, A. Tandon, R. W. Gruhlke, H. Xia, G. Rankin, M. R. T. Tan, and D. W. Dolfi, “Parallel optical interconnects >100 Gb/s,” J. Lightwave Technol.22(9), 2055–2063 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Mizuochi, “Recent progress in forward error correction and its interplay with transmission impairments,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.12(4), 544–554 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- X. Yuan, T. Shimizu, U. Mahalingam, J. S. Brown, K. Z. Habib, D. G. Tekleab, T.-C. Su, S. Satadru, C. M. Olsen, H. Lee, L.-H. Pan, T. B. Hook, J.-P. Han, J.-E. Park, M.-H. Na, and K. Rim, “Transistor mismatch properties in deep-submicrometer CMOS technologies,” IEEE. Trans. Electron Devices58(2), 335–342 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- R. Dangel, C. Berger, R. Beyeler, L. Dellmann, M. Gmur, R. Hamelin, F. Horst, T. Lamprecht, T. Morf, S. Oggioni, M. Spreafico, and B. J. Offrein, “Polymer-waveguide-based board-level optical interconnect technology for datacom applications,” IEEE Trans. Adv. Packag.31(4), 759–767 (2008). [CrossRef]
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- D. M. Kuchta, Y. H. Kwark, C. Schuster, C. Baks, C. Haymes, J. Schaub, P. Pepeljugoski, L. Shan, R. John, D. Kucharski, D. Rogers, M. Ritter, J. Jewell, L. A. Graham, K. Schr¨odinger, A. Schild, and H.-M. Rein, “120-Gb/s VCSEL-based parallel-optical interconnect and custom 120- Gb/s testing station,” J. Lightwave Technol.22(9), 2200–2212 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- D. V. Thourhout, T. Spuesens, S. K. Selvaraja, L. Liu, G. Roelkens, R. Kumar, G. Morthier, P. R. Romeo, F. Mandorlo, P. Regreny, O. Raz, C. Kopp, and L. Grenouillet, “Nanophotonic devices for optical interconnect,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16, 1363–1375 (2010).
- D. V. Thourhout, T. Spuesens, S. K. Selvaraja, L. Liu, G. Roelkens, R. Kumar, G. Morthier, P. R. Romeo, F. Mandorlo, P. Regreny, O. Raz, C. Kopp, and L. Grenouillet, “Nanophotonic devices for optical interconnect,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16, 1363–1375 (2010).
- D. M. Kuchta, Y. H. Kwark, C. Schuster, C. Baks, C. Haymes, J. Schaub, P. Pepeljugoski, L. Shan, R. John, D. Kucharski, D. Rogers, M. Ritter, J. Jewell, L. A. Graham, K. Schr¨odinger, A. Schild, and H.-M. Rein, “120-Gb/s VCSEL-based parallel-optical interconnect and custom 120- Gb/s testing station,” J. Lightwave Technol.22(9), 2200–2212 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- D. M. Kuchta, Y. H. Kwark, C. Schuster, C. Baks, C. Haymes, J. Schaub, P. Pepeljugoski, L. Shan, R. John, D. Kucharski, D. Rogers, M. Ritter, J. Jewell, L. A. Graham, K. Schr¨odinger, A. Schild, and H.-M. Rein, “120-Gb/s VCSEL-based parallel-optical interconnect and custom 120- Gb/s testing station,” J. Lightwave Technol.22(9), 2200–2212 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- L. A. Buckman-Windover, J. N. Simon, S. A. Rosenau, K. S. Giboney, G. M. Flower, L. W. Mirkarimi, A. Grot, B. Law, C.-K. Lin, A. Tandon, R. W. Gruhlke, H. Xia, G. Rankin, M. R. T. Tan, and D. W. Dolfi, “Parallel optical interconnects >100 Gb/s,” J. Lightwave Technol.22(9), 2055–2063 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Assefa, F. Xia, W. M. J. Green, C. L. Schow, A. V. Rylyakov, and Y. A. Vlasov, “CMOS-integrated optical receivers for on-chip interconnects,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16(5), 1376–1385 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- D. M. Kuchta, Y. H. Kwark, C. Schuster, C. Baks, C. Haymes, J. Schaub, P. Pepeljugoski, L. Shan, R. John, D. Kucharski, D. Rogers, M. Ritter, J. Jewell, L. A. Graham, K. Schr¨odinger, A. Schild, and H.-M. Rein, “120-Gb/s VCSEL-based parallel-optical interconnect and custom 120- Gb/s testing station,” J. Lightwave Technol.22(9), 2200–2212 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Assefa, F. Xia, W. M. J. Green, C. L. Schow, A. V. Rylyakov, and Y. A. Vlasov, “CMOS-integrated optical receivers for on-chip interconnects,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.16(5), 1376–1385 (2010). [CrossRef]
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