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Optical cavity modes of a single crystalline zinc oxide microsphereRakesh Singh Moirangthem, Pi-Ju Cheng, Paul Ching-Hang Chien, Buu Trong Huynh Ngo, Shu-Wei Chang, Chung-Hao Tien, and Yia-Chung Chang »View Author Affiliations
Rakesh Singh Moirangthem,1,2
Pi-Ju Cheng,1,3
Paul Ching-Hang Chien,1,3
Buu Trong Huynh Ngo,1,4,5
Shu-Wei Chang,1,3,6
Chung-Hao Tien,3
and Yia-Chung Chang1,3,*
1Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan 2Max-Planck-Institut fur Eisenforschung, Max-Planck-Strasse 1 Dusseldorf, 40237, Germany 3Department of Photonics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan 4Nano Science and Technology Program, TIGP, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan 5Department of Engineering and System Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan 6swchang@sinica.edu.tw *Corresponding author: yiachang@gate.sinica.edu.tw |
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 3, pp. 3010-3020 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.003010
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Abstract
A detailed study on the optical cavity modes of zinc oxide microspheres under the optical excitation is presented. The zinc oxide microspheres with diameters ranging from 1.5 to 3.0 µm are prepared using hydrothermal growth technique. The photoluminescence measurement of a single microsphere shows prominent resonances of whispering gallery modes at room temperature. The experimentally observed whispering gallery modes in the photoluminescence spectrum are compared with theoretical calculations using analytical and finite element methods in order to clarify resonance properties of these modes. The comparison between theoretical analysis and experiment suggests that the dielectric constant of the ZnO microsphere is somewhat different from that for bulk ZnO. The sharp resonances of whispering gallery modes in zinc oxide microspheres cover the entire visible window. They may be utilized in realizations of optical resonators, light emitting devices, and lasers for future chip integrations with micro/nano optoelectronic circuits, and developments of optical biosensors.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.4780) Lasers and laser optics : Optical resonators
(250.5230) Optoelectronics : Photoluminescence
(140.3945) Lasers and laser optics : Microcavities
ToC Category:
Integrated Optics
History
Original Manuscript: November 29, 2012
Revised Manuscript: January 17, 2013
Manuscript Accepted: January 22, 2013
Published: January 31, 2013
Citation
Rakesh Singh Moirangthem, Pi-Ju Cheng, Paul Ching-Hang Chien, Buu Trong Huynh Ngo, Shu-Wei Chang, Chung-Hao Tien, and Yia-Chung Chang, "Optical cavity modes of a single crystalline zinc oxide microsphere," Opt. Express 21, 3010-3020 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-21-3-3010
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- Q. Li, K. Gao, Z. Hu, W. Yu, N. Xu, J. Sun, and J. Wu, “Photoluminescence and lasing properties of catalyst-free ZnO nanorod arrays fabricated by pulsed laser deposition,” J. Phys. Chem. C116(3), 2330–2335 (2012). [CrossRef]
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