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Dual-wavelength synchronously Q-switched solid-state laser with multi-layered graphene as saturable absorberYongguang Zhao, Xianlei Li, Miaomiao Xu, Haohai Yu, Yongzhong Wu, Zhengping Wang, Xiaopeng Hao, and Xinguang Xu »View Author Affiliations
Yongguang Zhao,1,4
Xianlei Li,1,4
Miaomiao Xu,2
Haohai Yu,1
Yongzhong Wu,1
Zhengping Wang,1
Xiaopeng Hao,1,3
and Xinguang Xu1
1State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China 2Taishan College, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China 3xphao@sdu.edu.cn 4These authors contributed equally to this work. *Corresponding author: *zpwang@sdu.edu.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 3, pp. 3516-3522 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.003516
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Abstract
Using multilayered graphene as the saturable absorber (SA), Nd:LYSO crystal as the laser material, we demonstrated a laser-diode (LD) pumped, dual-wavelength passively Q-switched solid-state laser. The maximum average output power is 1.8 W, the largest pulse energy and highest peak power is 11.3 μJ, 118 W, respectively. As we have known, they are the best results for passively Q-switched operation of graphene. The pulse laser is strong enough to realize extra-cavity frequency conversions. With a KTP crystal as the sum-frequency generator, the dual wavelengths are proved to be well time overlapped, which manifests the synchronous modulation to the dual-wavelength with multi-layered graphene.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3540) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, Q-switched
(140.3580) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, solid-state
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: December 11, 2012
Revised Manuscript: January 16, 2013
Manuscript Accepted: January 23, 2013
Published: February 4, 2013
Citation
Yongguang Zhao, Xianlei Li, Miaomiao Xu, Haohai Yu, Yongzhong Wu, Zhengping Wang, Xiaopeng Hao, and Xinguang Xu, "Dual-wavelength synchronously Q-switched solid-state laser with multi-layered graphene as saturable absorber," Opt. Express 21, 3516-3522 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-21-3-3516
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References
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- Z. T. Wang, Y. Chen, C. J. Zhao, H. Zhang, and S. C. Wen, “Switchable dual-wavelength synchronously Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser based on graphene saturable absorber,” IEEE Photon. J.4(3), 869–876 (2012). [CrossRef]
- P. A. George, J. Strait, J. Dawlaty, S. Shivaraman, M. Chandrashekhar, F. Rana, and M. G. Spencer, “Ultrafast optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy of the carrier relaxation and recombination Dynamics in epitaxial graphene,” Nano Lett.8(12), 4248–4251 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- H. J. Joyce, J. Wong-Leung, C. K. Yong, C. J. Docherty, S. Paiman, Q. Gao, H. H. Tan, C. Jagadish, J. Lloyd-Hughes, L. M. Herz, and M. B. Johnston, “Ultralow surface recombination velocity in InP nanowires probed by Terahertz spectroscopy,” Nano Lett.12(10), 5325–5330 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Dominiak-Dzik, W. Ryba-Romanowski, R. Lisiecki, P. Solarz, and M. Berkowski, “Dy-doped Lu2SiO5 single crystal: spectroscopic characteristics and luminescence dynamics,” Appl. Phys. B99(1–2), 285–297 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. Ugolotti, A. Schmidt, V. Petrov, J. Kim, D. Yeom, F. Rotermund, S. Bae, B. H. Hong, A. Agnesi, C. Fiebig, G. Erbert, X. Mateos, M. Aguilo, F. Diaz, and U. Griebner, “Graphene mode-locked femtosecond Yb:KLuW laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.101(16), 161112 (2012). [CrossRef]
- K. L. Vodopyanov, M. M. Fejer, X. Yu, J. S. Harris, Y. S. Lee, W. C. Hurlbut, V. G. Kozlov, D. Bliss, and C. Lynch, “Terahertz-wave generation in quasi-phase-matched GaAs,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89(14), 141119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Z. P. Sun, T. Hasan, F. Torrisi, D. Popa, G. Privitera, F. Q. Wang, F. Bonaccorso, D. M. Basko, and A. C. Ferrari, “Graphene mode-locked ultrafast laser,” ACS Nano4(2), 803–810 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Ugolotti, A. Schmidt, V. Petrov, J. Kim, D. Yeom, F. Rotermund, S. Bae, B. H. Hong, A. Agnesi, C. Fiebig, G. Erbert, X. Mateos, M. Aguilo, F. Diaz, and U. Griebner, “Graphene mode-locked femtosecond Yb:KLuW laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.101(16), 161112 (2012). [CrossRef]
- P. G. O’Shea and H. P. Freund, “Free-electron lasers. Status and applications,” Science292(5523), 1853–1858 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. J. Joyce, J. Wong-Leung, C. K. Yong, C. J. Docherty, S. Paiman, Q. Gao, H. H. Tan, C. Jagadish, J. Lloyd-Hughes, L. M. Herz, and M. B. Johnston, “Ultralow surface recombination velocity in InP nanowires probed by Terahertz spectroscopy,” Nano Lett.12(10), 5325–5330 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. A. George, J. Strait, J. Dawlaty, S. Shivaraman, M. Chandrashekhar, F. Rana, and M. G. Spencer, “Ultrafast optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy of the carrier relaxation and recombination Dynamics in epitaxial graphene,” Nano Lett.8(12), 4248–4251 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Ugolotti, A. Schmidt, V. Petrov, J. Kim, D. Yeom, F. Rotermund, S. Bae, B. H. Hong, A. Agnesi, C. Fiebig, G. Erbert, X. Mateos, M. Aguilo, F. Diaz, and U. Griebner, “Graphene mode-locked femtosecond Yb:KLuW laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.101(16), 161112 (2012). [CrossRef]
- L. J. Chen, X. D. Xu, Z. P. Wang, D. Z. Li, H. H. Yu, J. Xu, S. D. Zhuang, L. Guo, Y. G. Zhao, and X. G. Xu, “Efficient dual-wavelength operation of Nd:LYSO laser by diode pumping aimed toward the absorption peak,” Chin. Opt. Lett.9(7), 071403–071405 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. D. Zhuang, X. D. Xu, Z. P. Wang, D. Z. Li, H. H. Yu, J. Xu, L. Guo, L. J. Chen, Y. G. Zhao, and X. G. Xu, “Contunuous-wave and passively Q-switched Nd:LYSO laser,” Laser Phys.21(4), 684–689 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Y. W. Song, S. Y. Jang, W. S. Han, and M. K. Bae, “Graphene mode-lockers for fiber lasers functioned with evanescent field interaction,” Appl. Phys. Lett.96(5), 051122 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. L. Xu, X. L. Li, J. L. He, X. P. Hao, Y. Yang, Y. Z. Wu, S. D. Liu, and B. T. Zhang, “Efficient graphene Q- switching and mode locking of 1.34 μm neodymium lasers,” Opt. Lett.37(13), 2652–2654 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. L. Li, J. L. Xu, Y. Z. Wu, J. L. He, and X. P. Hao, “Large energy laser pulses with high repetition rate by graphene Q-switched solid-state laser,” Opt. Express19(10), 9950–9955 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Vodopyanov, M. M. Fejer, X. Yu, J. S. Harris, Y. S. Lee, W. C. Hurlbut, V. G. Kozlov, D. Bliss, and C. Lynch, “Terahertz-wave generation in quasi-phase-matched GaAs,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89(14), 141119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Z. P. Sun, T. Hasan, F. Torrisi, D. Popa, G. Privitera, F. Q. Wang, F. Bonaccorso, D. M. Basko, and A. C. Ferrari, “Graphene mode-locked ultrafast laser,” ACS Nano4(2), 803–810 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. L. Xu, X. L. Li, J. L. He, X. P. Hao, Y. Yang, Y. Z. Wu, S. D. Liu, and B. T. Zhang, “Efficient graphene Q- switching and mode locking of 1.34 μm neodymium lasers,” Opt. Lett.37(13), 2652–2654 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. L. Li, J. L. Xu, Y. Z. Wu, J. L. He, and X. P. Hao, “Large energy laser pulses with high repetition rate by graphene Q-switched solid-state laser,” Opt. Express19(10), 9950–9955 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Pallas, E. Herault, J. F. Roux, A. Kevorkian, J. L. Coutaz, and G. Vitrant, “Simultaneous passively Q-switched dual-wavelength solid-state laser working at 1065 and 1066 nm,” Opt. Lett.37(14), 2817–2819 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Pallas, E. Herault, J. Zhou, J. F. Roux, and G. Vitrant, “Stable dual-wavelength micro laser controlled by the output mirror tilt angle,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(24), 241113 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. J. Joyce, J. Wong-Leung, C. K. Yong, C. J. Docherty, S. Paiman, Q. Gao, H. H. Tan, C. Jagadish, J. Lloyd-Hughes, L. M. Herz, and M. B. Johnston, “Ultralow surface recombination velocity in InP nanowires probed by Terahertz spectroscopy,” Nano Lett.12(10), 5325–5330 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Ugolotti, A. Schmidt, V. Petrov, J. Kim, D. Yeom, F. Rotermund, S. Bae, B. H. Hong, A. Agnesi, C. Fiebig, G. Erbert, X. Mateos, M. Aguilo, F. Diaz, and U. Griebner, “Graphene mode-locked femtosecond Yb:KLuW laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.101(16), 161112 (2012). [CrossRef]
- H. H. Yu, X. F. Chen, X. B. Hu, S. D. Zhuang, Z. P. Wang, X. G. Xu, J. Y. Wang, H. J. Zhang, and M. H. Jiang, “Graphene as a Q-switcher for neodymium-doped lutetium vanadate Laser,” Appl. Phys. Express4(2), 022704 (2011). [CrossRef]
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ACS Nano
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Appl. Phys. B
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