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Optical repetition rate stabilization of a mode-locked all-fiber laserSteffen Rieger, Tim Hellwig, Till Walbaum, and Carsten Fallnich »View Author Affiliations
Steffen Rieger,*
Tim Hellwig,
Till Walbaum,
and Carsten Fallnich
Institut für Angewandte Physik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 2, 48149 Münster, Germany *Corresponding author: steffen.rieger@uni-muenster.de |
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 4, pp. 4889-4895 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.004889
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Abstract
We designed an all-fiber mode-locked Erbium laser with optically stabilized repetition rate of 31.4 MHz. The stabilization was achieved by changing the refractive index of an Ytterbium-doped fiber in the resonator via optical pumping at a wavelength of 978 nm; and for long-term stability the local temperature of the fiber was additionally controlled with a thermo-electric element. The repetition rate was stabilized over 12 hours, and an Allan deviation of 2.5 × 10−12 for an averaging time of 1 s could be achieved.
© 2013 OSA
OCIS Codes
(060.2340) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber optics components
(140.3510) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, fiber
(140.4050) Lasers and laser optics : Mode-locked lasers
(230.1150) Optical devices : All-optical devices
(140.3425) Lasers and laser optics : Laser stabilization
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: December 6, 2012
Revised Manuscript: January 11, 2013
Manuscript Accepted: January 11, 2013
Published: February 20, 2013
Citation
Steffen Rieger, Tim Hellwig, Till Walbaum, and Carsten Fallnich, "Optical repetition rate stabilization of a mode-locked all-fiber laser," Opt. Express 21, 4889-4895 (2013)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-21-4-4889
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References
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- A. A. Fotiadi, O. L. Antipov, and P. Mégret, “Dynamics of pump-induced refractive index changes in single-mode Yb-doped optical fibers,” Opt. Express16, 12658–12663 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- S. Chang, C.-C. Hsu, T.-H. Huang, W.-C. Chuang, Y.-S. Tsai, J.-Y. Shieh, and C.-Y. Leung, “Heterodyne Interferometric Measurement of the Thermo-Optic Coefficient of Single Mode Fiber,” Chinese J. Phys.38, 437–442 (2000).
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- K. Sugiyama, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. Slyusarev, F.-L. Hong, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Frequency control of a chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser for comparison between microwave and optical frequencies,” Proc. SPIE4269, 95–104 (2001). [CrossRef]
- D. Träutlein, F. Adler, K. Moutzouris, A. Jeromin, A. Leitenstorfer, and E. Ferrando-May, “Highly versatile confocal microscopy system based on a tunable femtosecond Er:fiber source,” J. Biophotonics1, 53–61 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F. Adler, K. Moutzouris, A. Leitenstorfer, H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, G. Grosche, and F. Tauser, “Phase-locked two-branch erbium-doped fiber laser system for long-term precision measurements of optical frequencies,” Opt. Express12, 5872–5880 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Chang, C.-C. Hsu, T.-H. Huang, W.-C. Chuang, Y.-S. Tsai, J.-Y. Shieh, and C.-Y. Leung, “Heterodyne Interferometric Measurement of the Thermo-Optic Coefficient of Single Mode Fiber,” Chinese J. Phys.38, 437–442 (2000).
- F. Adler, K. Moutzouris, A. Leitenstorfer, H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, G. Grosche, and F. Tauser, “Phase-locked two-branch erbium-doped fiber laser system for long-term precision measurements of optical frequencies,” Opt. Express12, 5872–5880 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. R. Telle, B. Lipphardt, and J. Stenger, “Kerr-lens, mode-locked lasers as transfer oscillators for optical frequency measurements,” Appl. Phys. B74, 1–6 (2002). [CrossRef]
- T. Walbaum, M. Löser, P. Gross, and C. Fallnich, “Mechanisms in passive synchronization of erbium fiber lasers,” Appl. Phys. B102, 743–750 (2011). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Ycas, F. Quinlan, S. A. Diddams, S. Ostermann, S. Mahadevan, S. Redman, R. Terrien, L. Ramsey, C. F. Bender, B. Botzer, and S. Sigurdsson, “Demonstration of on-sky calibration of astronomical spectra using a 25 GHz near-IR laser frequency comb,” Opt. Express20, 6631–6643 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Sugiyama, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. Slyusarev, F.-L. Hong, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Frequency control of a chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser for comparison between microwave and optical frequencies,” Proc. SPIE4269, 95–104 (2001). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Fotiadi, N. Zakharov, O. L. Antipov, and P. Mégret, “All-fiber coherent combining of Er-doped amplifiers through refractive index control in Yb-doped fibers,” Opt. Lett.34, 3574–3576 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Fotiadi, O. L. Antipov, and P. Mégret, “Dynamics of pump-induced refractive index changes in single-mode Yb-doped optical fibers,” Opt. Express16, 12658–12663 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Sugiyama, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. Slyusarev, F.-L. Hong, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Frequency control of a chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser for comparison between microwave and optical frequencies,” Proc. SPIE4269, 95–104 (2001). [CrossRef]
- D. Träutlein, F. Adler, K. Moutzouris, A. Jeromin, A. Leitenstorfer, and E. Ferrando-May, “Highly versatile confocal microscopy system based on a tunable femtosecond Er:fiber source,” J. Biophotonics1, 53–61 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F. Adler, K. Moutzouris, A. Leitenstorfer, H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, G. Grosche, and F. Tauser, “Phase-locked two-branch erbium-doped fiber laser system for long-term precision measurements of optical frequencies,” Opt. Express12, 5872–5880 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Sugiyama, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. Slyusarev, F.-L. Hong, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Frequency control of a chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser for comparison between microwave and optical frequencies,” Proc. SPIE4269, 95–104 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Ycas, F. Quinlan, S. A. Diddams, S. Ostermann, S. Mahadevan, S. Redman, R. Terrien, L. Ramsey, C. F. Bender, B. Botzer, and S. Sigurdsson, “Demonstration of on-sky calibration of astronomical spectra using a 25 GHz near-IR laser frequency comb,” Opt. Express20, 6631–6643 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. F. Digonnet, R. W. Sadowski, H. J. Shaw, and R. H. Pantell, “Resonantly Enhanced Nonlinearity in Doped Fibers for Low-Power All-Optical Switching: A Review,” Opt. Fiber Technol.3, 44–64 (1997). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Ycas, F. Quinlan, S. A. Diddams, S. Ostermann, S. Mahadevan, S. Redman, R. Terrien, L. Ramsey, C. F. Bender, B. Botzer, and S. Sigurdsson, “Demonstration of on-sky calibration of astronomical spectra using a 25 GHz near-IR laser frequency comb,” Opt. Express20, 6631–6643 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. G. Ycas, F. Quinlan, S. A. Diddams, S. Ostermann, S. Mahadevan, S. Redman, R. Terrien, L. Ramsey, C. F. Bender, B. Botzer, and S. Sigurdsson, “Demonstration of on-sky calibration of astronomical spectra using a 25 GHz near-IR laser frequency comb,” Opt. Express20, 6631–6643 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. G. Ycas, F. Quinlan, S. A. Diddams, S. Ostermann, S. Mahadevan, S. Redman, R. Terrien, L. Ramsey, C. F. Bender, B. Botzer, and S. Sigurdsson, “Demonstration of on-sky calibration of astronomical spectra using a 25 GHz near-IR laser frequency comb,” Opt. Express20, 6631–6643 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Sugiyama, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. Slyusarev, F.-L. Hong, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Frequency control of a chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser for comparison between microwave and optical frequencies,” Proc. SPIE4269, 95–104 (2001). [CrossRef]
- M. J. F. Digonnet, R. W. Sadowski, H. J. Shaw, and R. H. Pantell, “Resonantly Enhanced Nonlinearity in Doped Fibers for Low-Power All-Optical Switching: A Review,” Opt. Fiber Technol.3, 44–64 (1997). [CrossRef]
- M. J. F. Digonnet, R. W. Sadowski, H. J. Shaw, and R. H. Pantell, “Resonantly Enhanced Nonlinearity in Doped Fibers for Low-Power All-Optical Switching: A Review,” Opt. Fiber Technol.3, 44–64 (1997). [CrossRef]
- S. Chang, C.-C. Hsu, T.-H. Huang, W.-C. Chuang, Y.-S. Tsai, J.-Y. Shieh, and C.-Y. Leung, “Heterodyne Interferometric Measurement of the Thermo-Optic Coefficient of Single Mode Fiber,” Chinese J. Phys.38, 437–442 (2000).
- G. G. Ycas, F. Quinlan, S. A. Diddams, S. Ostermann, S. Mahadevan, S. Redman, R. Terrien, L. Ramsey, C. F. Bender, B. Botzer, and S. Sigurdsson, “Demonstration of on-sky calibration of astronomical spectra using a 25 GHz near-IR laser frequency comb,” Opt. Express20, 6631–6643 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Sugiyama, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. Slyusarev, F.-L. Hong, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Frequency control of a chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser for comparison between microwave and optical frequencies,” Proc. SPIE4269, 95–104 (2001). [CrossRef]
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- K. Sugiyama, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. Slyusarev, F.-L. Hong, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Frequency control of a chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser for comparison between microwave and optical frequencies,” Proc. SPIE4269, 95–104 (2001). [CrossRef]
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- D. Träutlein, F. Adler, K. Moutzouris, A. Jeromin, A. Leitenstorfer, and E. Ferrando-May, “Highly versatile confocal microscopy system based on a tunable femtosecond Er:fiber source,” J. Biophotonics1, 53–61 (2008). [CrossRef]
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