Modelocked Cavity--Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy
Optics Express, Vol. 10, Issue 19, pp. 1033-1042 (2002)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.10.001033
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (558 KB)
Abstract
We demonstrate the principle of cavity enhanced absorption with femtosecond modelocked lasers. The wide spectral coverage allowed by these sources makes this a promising high–sensitivity linear absorption technique. The uniformity of the modelocked frequency comb is the feature allowing effective injection of a high finesse cavity. The smooth and stable laser spectral profile guarantees a good background for the intracavity sample absorption spectrum, recorded by a spectrograph and a linear detector array. With a modelocked Ti:Sa laser and a cavity of finesse F ≃420 (F/π is the enhancement factor) we obtain a 4 nm section of a weak overtone band in 40 ms with 0.2cm-1resolution, and a detection limit of 2 × 10-7/cm/√Hz.
© 2002 Optical Society of America
[Optical Society of America ]
OCIS Codes
(140.4050) Lasers and laser optics : Mode-locked lasers
(140.4780) Lasers and laser optics : Optical resonators
(300.6360) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy, laser
ToC Category:
Research Papers
History
Original Manuscript: July 29, 2002
Revised Manuscript: September 19, 2002
Published: September 23, 2002
Citation
Titus Gherman and Daniele Romanini, "Modelocked Cavity--Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy," Opt. Express 10, 1033-1042 (2002)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-10-19-1033
Sort: Journal | Reset
References
- T. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hansch, �??Accurate measurement of large optical frequency differences with a modelocked laser,�?? Opt. Lett. 24, 881�??883 (1999). [CrossRef]
- R. Holzwarth, M. Zimmermann, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, �??Optical clockworks and the measurement of laser frequencies with a modelocked frequency comb,�?? IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 37, 1493�??1500 (2001). [CrossRef]
- T. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hansch, �??Absolute optical frequency mesurement of the Cesium D1 line with a modelocked laser,�?? Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3568�??3571 (1998). [CrossRef]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundi., �??Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode�??locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,�?? Science 288, 635�??639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, S. T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, �??Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz femtosecond laser comb,�?? Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102�??5105 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Reichert, M. Niering, R. Holzwarth, M. Weitz, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, �??Phase coherent vacuum�??ultraviolet to radio frequency comparison with a modelocked laser,�?? Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3232�??3235 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Holzwarth, A. Y. Nevsky, M. Zimmermann, T. Udem, T.W. Hansch, J. V. Zanthier, H.Walther, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, P. S. J. Russell, M. N. Skvortsov, and S. N. Bagayev, �??Absolute frequency measurement of iodine lines with a femtosecond optical synthesizer,�?? Appl. Phys. B 73, 269�??271 (2001). [CrossRef]
- A. Kastler, �??Atomes a l�??interieur d�??un interferometre Perot�??Fabry,�?? Appl. Opt. 1, 17�??24 (1962). [CrossRef]
- K. Nakagawa, T. Katsuda, A. Shelkovnikov, M. de Labachelerie, and M. Ohtsu, �??Highly sensitive detection of molecular absorption using a high finesse optical cavity,�?? Opt. Commun. 107, 369�??372 (1994). [CrossRef]
- J. Ye, L. Ma, and J. Hall, �??Cavity�??enhanced frequency modulation spectroscopy : Advancing optical detection sensitivity and laser frequency stabilization,�?? Proc. SPIE 3270, 85�??96 (1998). [CrossRef]
- R. Engeln, G. Berden, R. Peeters, and G. Meijer, �??Cavity enhanced absorption and cavity enhanced magnetic rotation spectroscopy,�?? Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69, 3763�??3769 (1998). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Paul, L. Lapson, and J. G. Anderson, �??Ultrasensitive absorption spectroscopy with a high�??finesse optical cavity and off�??axis alignment,�?? Appl. Opt. 40, 4904�??4910 (2001). [CrossRef]
- A. I. Ferguson and R. A. Taylor Opt. Commun. 41, 271 (1982). [CrossRef]
- D. Romanini, A. A. Kachanov, N. Sadeghi, and F. Stoeckel, �??CW�??cavity ring down spectroscopy,�?? Chem. Phys. Lett. 264, 316�??322 (1997). [CrossRef]
- A. Campargue, F. Stoeckel, and M. Chenevier, �??High sensitivity intracavity laser spectroscopy: Applications to the study of overtone transitions in the visible range,�?? Spectrochimica Acta Rev. 13, 69�??88 (1990).
- D. Romanini, �??Cavity ring down spectroscopy versus intra cavity laser absorption spectroscopy,�?? in Cavity�??Ringdown Spectroscopy �?? A New Technique for Trace Absorption Measurements (K. W. Busch and M. A. Busch, eds.), (Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, 1998).
- B. C. Smith and J. S. Winn, �??The overtone dynamics of acetylene above 10 000 cm-1,�?? J. Chem. Phys. 94, 4120�??4130 (1991). [CrossRef]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.





OSA is a member of 