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Precision control of carrier-envelope phase in grating based chirped pulse amplifiers
Chengquan Li, Eric Moon, Hiroki Mashiko, Christopher M. Nakamura, Predrag Ranitovic, Chakra M. Maharjan, C. Lewis Cocke, Zenghu Chang, and Gerhard G. Paulus »View Author Affiliations
Chengquan Li,1
Eric Moon,1
Hiroki Mashiko,1
Christopher M. Nakamura,1
Predrag Ranitovic,1
Chakra M. Maharjan,1
C. Lewis Cocke,1
Zenghu Chang,1
and Gerhard G. Paulus2
1J. R. MacDonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506
2Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
Optics Express, Vol. 14, Issue 23, pp. 11468-11476 (2006)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.011468
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Abstract
It is demonstrated that the carrier-envelope (CE) phase of pulses from a high power ultrafast laser system with a grating-based stretcher and compressor can be stabilized to a root mean square (rms) value of 180 mrad over almost 2 hours, excluding a brief re-locking period. The stabilization was accomplished via feedback control of the stretcher grating separation in the stretcher. It shows that the long term CE phase stability of a grating based chirped pulse amplification system can be as good as that of lasers using a glass-block stretcher and a prism pair compressor. Moreover, by adjusting the grating separation to preset values, the relative CE phase could be locked to an arbitrary value in the range of 2π. This method is better than using a pair of wedge plates to adjust the phase after a hollow-core fiber compressor. The CE phase stabilization after a hollow-core fiber compressor was confirmed by a CE-phase meter based on the measurement of the left-to-right asymmetry of electrons produced by above-threshold ionization.
© 2006 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(120.5050) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Phase measurement
(140.7090) Lasers and laser optics : Ultrafast lasers
(320.7100) Ultrafast optics : Ultrafast measurements
ToC Category:
Ultrafast Optics
History
Original Manuscript: September 1, 2006
Revised Manuscript: October 15, 2006
Manuscript Accepted: October 20, 2006
Published: November 13, 2006
Citation
Chengquan Li, Eric Moon, Hiroki Mashiko, Christopher M. Nakamura, Predrag Ranitovic, Chakra M. Maharjan, C. Lewis Cocke, Zenghu Chang, and Gerhard G. Paulus, "Precision control of carrier-envelope phase in grating based chirped pulse amplifiers," Opt. Express 14, 11468-11476 (2006)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-23-11468
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References
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Albrecht, A.W.
Backus, S.
Baltuska, A.
Bammer, F.
Benedetti, E.
Burgdörfer, J.
Caumes, J. -P.
Caumes, J.-P.
Cheriaux, G.
Constant, E.
Cundiff, S. T.
De Silvestri, S.
Diddams, S. A.
Drescher, M.
Elouga, L.
Eremina, E.
Faeder, S.M. G.
Fuji, T.
Gagnon, E.
Gohle, C.
Gohle, Ch.
Goulielmakis, E.
Grasbon, F.
Hall, J. L.
Hänsch, T. W.
Heinzmann, U.
Hentschel, M.
Holzwarth, R.
Homma, T.
Hong, K.
Hou, B.
Hybl, J. D.
Joffre, M.
Jonas, D.M.
Jones, D. J.
Kakehata, M.
Kapteyn, H. C.
Keeffe, K. O.
Kienberger, R.
Kleineberg, U.
Kobayashi, Y.
Koyamada, Y.
Krausz, F.
Lee, J.
Lemell, C.
Lepetit, L.
Lezius, M.
Lindner, F.
Liu, X.
Lytle, A. L.
Mével, E.
Mourou, G. A.
Murnane, M. M.
Nakamura, S.
Nees, J. A.
Nishijima, K.
Nisoli, M.
Okubo, K.
Pascolini, M.
Paul, A.
Paulus, G. G.
Poletto, L.
Power, E.
Priori, E.
Ranka, J. K.
Rauschenberger, J.
Rottke, H.
Sandhu, A. S.
Sandner, W.
Sansone, G.
Schätzel, M. G.
Scrinzi, A.
Sola, I. J.
Stagira, S.
Stentz, A.
Strelkov, V.
Takada, H.
Takahashi, H.
Takamiya, H.
Thomann, I.
Tondello, G.
Tong, X. M.
Torizuka, K.
Udem, T.
Udem, Th.
Uiberacker, M.
Verhoef, A.-J.
Villoresi, P.
Vozzi, C.
Walther, H.
Westerwalbesloh, Th.
Windeler, R. S.
Yakovler, V. S.
Yakovlev, V.
Yakovlev, V. S.
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- R. Kienberger, E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, F. Bammer, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Atomic transient recorder," Nature (London) 427, 817-821 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- J. Rauschenberger, T. Fuji, M. Hentschel, A.-J. Verhoef, T. Udem, C. Gohle, T. W. H¨ansch, and F. Krausz, "Carrier-envelope phase-stabilized amplifier system," Laser Phys. Lett. 3, 37-42 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Rauschenberger, T. Fuji, M. Hentschel, A.-J. Verhoef, T. Udem, C. Gohle, T. W. H¨ansch, and F. Krausz, "Carrier-envelope phase-stabilized amplifier system," Laser Phys. Lett. 3, 37-42 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- M. G. Schätzel, F. Lindner, G. G. Paulus, H. Walther, E. Goulielmakis, A. Baltuska, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, " Long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses," Appl. Phys. B 79, 1021-1025 (2004). [CrossRef]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, R. Kienberger, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, F. Krausz, "Direct Measurement of Light Waves," Science 305, 1267- 1269 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Kienberger, E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, F. Bammer, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Atomic transient recorder," Nature (London) 427, 817-821 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972- 989 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Lindner, H. Walther, A. Baltuska, E. Goulielmakis, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, "Measurement of the Phase of Few-Cycle Laser Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 253004 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. Baltuska, Th. Udem,M. Uiberacker,M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, Ch. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature (London) 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, "Absolutephase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses," Nature (London) 414, 182-184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-Envelope Phase Control of FemtosecondMode-Locked Lasers and Direct Optical Frequency Synthesis," Science 288, 635- 639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuska, Th. Udem,M. Uiberacker,M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, Ch. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature (London) 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972- 989 (2003). [CrossRef]
- R. Kienberger, E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, F. Bammer, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Atomic transient recorder," Nature (London) 427, 817-821 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, R. Kienberger, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, F. Krausz, "Direct Measurement of Light Waves," Science 305, 1267- 1269 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Rauschenberger, T. Fuji, M. Hentschel, A.-J. Verhoef, T. Udem, C. Gohle, T. W. H¨ansch, and F. Krausz, "Carrier-envelope phase-stabilized amplifier system," Laser Phys. Lett. 3, 37-42 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Baltuska, Th. Udem,M. Uiberacker,M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, Ch. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature (London) 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuska, Th. Udem,M. Uiberacker,M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, Ch. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature (London) 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kakehata, H. Takada, Y. Kobayashi, K. Torizuka, H. Takamiya, K. Nishijima, T. Homma, H. Takahashi, K. Okubo, S. Nakamura, and Y. Koyamada, "Carrier-envelope-phase stabilized chirped-pulse amplification system scalable to higher pulse energies," Opt. Express 12, 2070-2080 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Hong, J. Lee, B. Hou, J. A. Nees, E. Power, and G. A. Mourou, "Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of high-contrast femtosecond pulses with a relativistic intensity," App. Phys. Lett. 89, 31113-31115 (2006). [CrossRef]
- K. Hong, J. Lee, B. Hou, J. A. Nees, E. Power, and G. A. Mourou, "Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of high-contrast femtosecond pulses with a relativistic intensity," App. Phys. Lett. 89, 31113-31115 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- K. Hong, J. Lee, B. Hou, J. A. Nees, E. Power, and G. A. Mourou, "Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of high-contrast femtosecond pulses with a relativistic intensity," App. Phys. Lett. 89, 31113-31115 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Lemell, X. M. Tong, F. Krausz, and J. Burgdörfer, "Electron Emission from Metal Surfaces by Ultrashort Pulses: Determination of the Carrier-Envelope Phase," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 076403 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- M. G. Schätzel, F. Lindner, G. G. Paulus, H. Walther, E. Goulielmakis, A. Baltuska, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, " Long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses," Appl. Phys. B 79, 1021-1025 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Lindner, H. Walther, A. Baltuska, E. Goulielmakis, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, "Measurement of the Phase of Few-Cycle Laser Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 253004 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- M. G. Schätzel, F. Lindner, G. G. Paulus, H. Walther, E. Goulielmakis, A. Baltuska, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, " Long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses," Appl. Phys. B 79, 1021-1025 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Lindner, H. Walther, A. Baltuska, E. Goulielmakis, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, "Measurement of the Phase of Few-Cycle Laser Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 253004 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- K. Hong, J. Lee, B. Hou, J. A. Nees, E. Power, and G. A. Mourou, "Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of high-contrast femtosecond pulses with a relativistic intensity," App. Phys. Lett. 89, 31113-31115 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Kakehata, H. Takada, Y. Kobayashi, K. Torizuka, H. Takamiya, K. Nishijima, T. Homma, H. Takahashi, K. Okubo, S. Nakamura, and Y. Koyamada, "Carrier-envelope-phase stabilized chirped-pulse amplification system scalable to higher pulse energies," Opt. Express 12, 2070-2080 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mével, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. -P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nature Physics (London) 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J.-P. Caumes, G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, and M. Nisoli, "Imaging of recombination events in high-order harmonic generation by phase-stabilized few-opticalcycle pulses," J. Mod. Opt. 53, 63-74 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi,M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Effects of Carrier-Envelope Phase Differences of Few-Optical-Cycle Light Pulses in Single-Shot High-Order- Harmonic Spectra," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, "Absolutephase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses," Nature (London) 414, 182-184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kakehata, H. Takada, Y. Kobayashi, K. Torizuka, H. Takamiya, K. Nishijima, T. Homma, H. Takahashi, K. Okubo, S. Nakamura, and Y. Koyamada, "Carrier-envelope-phase stabilized chirped-pulse amplification system scalable to higher pulse energies," Opt. Express 12, 2070-2080 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-P. Caumes, G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, and M. Nisoli, "Imaging of recombination events in high-order harmonic generation by phase-stabilized few-opticalcycle pulses," J. Mod. Opt. 53, 63-74 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi,M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Effects of Carrier-Envelope Phase Differences of Few-Optical-Cycle Light Pulses in Single-Shot High-Order- Harmonic Spectra," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. G. Schätzel, F. Lindner, G. G. Paulus, H. Walther, E. Goulielmakis, A. Baltuska, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, " Long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses," Appl. Phys. B 79, 1021-1025 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Lindner, H. Walther, A. Baltuska, E. Goulielmakis, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, "Measurement of the Phase of Few-Cycle Laser Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 253004 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, "Absolutephase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses," Nature (London) 414, 182-184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-P. Caumes, G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, and M. Nisoli, "Imaging of recombination events in high-order harmonic generation by phase-stabilized few-opticalcycle pulses," J. Mod. Opt. 53, 63-74 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi,M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Effects of Carrier-Envelope Phase Differences of Few-Optical-Cycle Light Pulses in Single-Shot High-Order- Harmonic Spectra," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Hong, J. Lee, B. Hou, J. A. Nees, E. Power, and G. A. Mourou, "Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of high-contrast femtosecond pulses with a relativistic intensity," App. Phys. Lett. 89, 31113-31115 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, "Absolutephase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses," Nature (London) 414, 182-184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-Envelope Phase Control of FemtosecondMode-Locked Lasers and Direct Optical Frequency Synthesis," Science 288, 635- 639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Rauschenberger, T. Fuji, M. Hentschel, A.-J. Verhoef, T. Udem, C. Gohle, T. W. H¨ansch, and F. Krausz, "Carrier-envelope phase-stabilized amplifier system," Laser Phys. Lett. 3, 37-42 (2006). [CrossRef]
- X. Liu, H. Rottke, E. Eremina, W. Sandner, E. Goulielmakis, K. O. Keeffe, M. Lezius, F. Krausz, F. Lindner, M. G. Sch¨a1tzel, G. G. Paulus, and H. Walther, "Nonsequential Double Ionization at the Single-Optical-Cycle Limit," Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 263001 (2004). [CrossRef]
- X. Liu, H. Rottke, E. Eremina, W. Sandner, E. Goulielmakis, K. O. Keeffe, M. Lezius, F. Krausz, F. Lindner, M. G. Sch¨a1tzel, G. G. Paulus, and H. Walther, "Nonsequential Double Ionization at the Single-Optical-Cycle Limit," Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 263001 (2004). [CrossRef]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mével, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. -P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nature Physics (London) 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J.-P. Caumes, G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, and M. Nisoli, "Imaging of recombination events in high-order harmonic generation by phase-stabilized few-opticalcycle pulses," J. Mod. Opt. 53, 63-74 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi,M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Effects of Carrier-Envelope Phase Differences of Few-Optical-Cycle Light Pulses in Single-Shot High-Order- Harmonic Spectra," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. G. Schätzel, F. Lindner, G. G. Paulus, H. Walther, E. Goulielmakis, A. Baltuska, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, " Long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses," Appl. Phys. B 79, 1021-1025 (2004). [CrossRef]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, R. Kienberger, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, F. Krausz, "Direct Measurement of Light Waves," Science 305, 1267- 1269 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Kienberger, E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, F. Bammer, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Atomic transient recorder," Nature (London) 427, 817-821 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuska, Th. Udem,M. Uiberacker,M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, Ch. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature (London) 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mével, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. -P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nature Physics (London) 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mével, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. -P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nature Physics (London) 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J.-P. Caumes, G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, and M. Nisoli, "Imaging of recombination events in high-order harmonic generation by phase-stabilized few-opticalcycle pulses," J. Mod. Opt. 53, 63-74 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi,M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Effects of Carrier-Envelope Phase Differences of Few-Optical-Cycle Light Pulses in Single-Shot High-Order- Harmonic Spectra," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, "Absolutephase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses," Nature (London) 414, 182-184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-Envelope Phase Control of FemtosecondMode-Locked Lasers and Direct Optical Frequency Synthesis," Science 288, 635- 639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mével, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. -P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nature Physics (London) 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Kakehata, H. Takada, Y. Kobayashi, K. Torizuka, H. Takamiya, K. Nishijima, T. Homma, H. Takahashi, K. Okubo, S. Nakamura, and Y. Koyamada, "Carrier-envelope-phase stabilized chirped-pulse amplification system scalable to higher pulse energies," Opt. Express 12, 2070-2080 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kakehata, H. Takada, Y. Kobayashi, K. Torizuka, H. Takamiya, K. Nishijima, T. Homma, H. Takahashi, K. Okubo, S. Nakamura, and Y. Koyamada, "Carrier-envelope-phase stabilized chirped-pulse amplification system scalable to higher pulse energies," Opt. Express 12, 2070-2080 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kakehata, H. Takada, Y. Kobayashi, K. Torizuka, H. Takamiya, K. Nishijima, T. Homma, H. Takahashi, K. Okubo, S. Nakamura, and Y. Koyamada, "Carrier-envelope-phase stabilized chirped-pulse amplification system scalable to higher pulse energies," Opt. Express 12, 2070-2080 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi,M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Effects of Carrier-Envelope Phase Differences of Few-Optical-Cycle Light Pulses in Single-Shot High-Order- Harmonic Spectra," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Lemell, X. M. Tong, F. Krausz, and J. Burgdörfer, "Electron Emission from Metal Surfaces by Ultrashort Pulses: Determination of the Carrier-Envelope Phase," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 076403 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kakehata, H. Takada, Y. Kobayashi, K. Torizuka, H. Takamiya, K. Nishijima, T. Homma, H. Takahashi, K. Okubo, S. Nakamura, and Y. Koyamada, "Carrier-envelope-phase stabilized chirped-pulse amplification system scalable to higher pulse energies," Opt. Express 12, 2070-2080 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Rauschenberger, T. Fuji, M. Hentschel, A.-J. Verhoef, T. Udem, C. Gohle, T. W. H¨ansch, and F. Krausz, "Carrier-envelope phase-stabilized amplifier system," Laser Phys. Lett. 3, 37-42 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972- 989 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. Baltuska, Th. Udem,M. Uiberacker,M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, Ch. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature (London) 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Kienberger, E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, F. Bammer, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Atomic transient recorder," Nature (London) 427, 817-821 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, R. Kienberger, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, F. Krausz, "Direct Measurement of Light Waves," Science 305, 1267- 1269 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972- 989 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. Baltuska, Th. Udem,M. Uiberacker,M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, Ch. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature (London) 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Rauschenberger, T. Fuji, M. Hentschel, A.-J. Verhoef, T. Udem, C. Gohle, T. W. H¨ansch, and F. Krausz, "Carrier-envelope phase-stabilized amplifier system," Laser Phys. Lett. 3, 37-42 (2006). [CrossRef]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mével, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. -P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nature Physics (London) 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J.-P. Caumes, G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, and M. Nisoli, "Imaging of recombination events in high-order harmonic generation by phase-stabilized few-opticalcycle pulses," J. Mod. Opt. 53, 63-74 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi,M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Effects of Carrier-Envelope Phase Differences of Few-Optical-Cycle Light Pulses in Single-Shot High-Order- Harmonic Spectra," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, "Absolutephase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses," Nature (London) 414, 182-184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-P. Caumes, G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, and M. Nisoli, "Imaging of recombination events in high-order harmonic generation by phase-stabilized few-opticalcycle pulses," J. Mod. Opt. 53, 63-74 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi,M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Effects of Carrier-Envelope Phase Differences of Few-Optical-Cycle Light Pulses in Single-Shot High-Order- Harmonic Spectra," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. G. Schätzel, F. Lindner, G. G. Paulus, H. Walther, E. Goulielmakis, A. Baltuska, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, " Long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses," Appl. Phys. B 79, 1021-1025 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Lindner, H. Walther, A. Baltuska, E. Goulielmakis, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, "Measurement of the Phase of Few-Cycle Laser Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 253004 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, "Absolutephase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses," Nature (London) 414, 182-184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, R. Kienberger, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, F. Krausz, "Direct Measurement of Light Waves," Science 305, 1267- 1269 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Kienberger, E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, F. Bammer, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Atomic transient recorder," Nature (London) 427, 817-821 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-Envelope Phase Control of FemtosecondMode-Locked Lasers and Direct Optical Frequency Synthesis," Science 288, 635- 639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- A. Baltuska, Th. Udem,M. Uiberacker,M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, Ch. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature (London) 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
App. Phys. Lett.
- K. Hong, J. Lee, B. Hou, J. A. Nees, E. Power, and G. A. Mourou, "Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of high-contrast femtosecond pulses with a relativistic intensity," App. Phys. Lett. 89, 31113-31115 (2006). [CrossRef]
Appl. Opt.
- Zenghu Chang, "Carrier envelope phase shift caused by grating-based stretchers and compressors," Appl. Opt.2006. in press. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. B
- M. G. Schätzel, F. Lindner, G. G. Paulus, H. Walther, E. Goulielmakis, A. Baltuska, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, " Long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses," Appl. Phys. B 79, 1021-1025 (2004). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
- A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972- 989 (2003). [CrossRef]
J. Chem. Phys.
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J. Mod. Opt.
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J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
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Laser Phys. Lett.
- J. Rauschenberger, T. Fuji, M. Hentschel, A.-J. Verhoef, T. Udem, C. Gohle, T. W. H¨ansch, and F. Krausz, "Carrier-envelope phase-stabilized amplifier system," Laser Phys. Lett. 3, 37-42 (2006). [CrossRef]
Nature (London)
- A. Baltuska, Th. Udem,M. Uiberacker,M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, Ch. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature (London) 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, "Absolutephase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses," Nature (London) 414, 182-184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Kienberger, E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, F. Bammer, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Atomic transient recorder," Nature (London) 427, 817-821 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nature Physics (London)
- I. J. Sola, E. Mével, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. -P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nature Physics (London) 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- M. Kakehata, H. Takada, Y. Kobayashi, K. Torizuka, H. Takamiya, K. Nishijima, T. Homma, H. Takahashi, K. Okubo, S. Nakamura, and Y. Koyamada, "Carrier-envelope-phase stabilized chirped-pulse amplification system scalable to higher pulse energies," Opt. Express 12, 2070-2080 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
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Phys. Rev. A
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Phys. Rev. Lett.
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi,M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Effects of Carrier-Envelope Phase Differences of Few-Optical-Cycle Light Pulses in Single-Shot High-Order- Harmonic Spectra," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Lindner, H. Walther, A. Baltuska, E. Goulielmakis, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, "Measurement of the Phase of Few-Cycle Laser Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 253004 (2003). [CrossRef]
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Science
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, R. Kienberger, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, F. Krausz, "Direct Measurement of Light Waves," Science 305, 1267- 1269 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-Envelope Phase Control of FemtosecondMode-Locked Lasers and Direct Optical Frequency Synthesis," Science 288, 635- 639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- S. Ghimire, B. Shan, C. Wang, and Zenghu Chang, "High-energy 6.2-fs pulses for attosecond pulse generation," Laser Phys. 15,838-842 (2005)
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2006, Sola, Nature Physics (London)
- I. J. Sola, E. Mével, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. -P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nature Physics (London) 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J.-P. Caumes, G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, and M. Nisoli, "Imaging of recombination events in high-order harmonic generation by phase-stabilized few-opticalcycle pulses," J. Mod. Opt. 53, 63-74 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Rauschenberger, T. Fuji, M. Hentschel, A.-J. Verhoef, T. Udem, C. Gohle, T. W. H¨ansch, and F. Krausz, "Carrier-envelope phase-stabilized amplifier system," Laser Phys. Lett. 3, 37-42 (2006). [CrossRef]
- K. Hong, J. Lee, B. Hou, J. A. Nees, E. Power, and G. A. Mourou, "Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of high-contrast femtosecond pulses with a relativistic intensity," App. Phys. Lett. 89, 31113-31115 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Zenghu Chang, "Carrier envelope phase shift caused by grating-based stretchers and compressors," Appl. Opt.2006. in press. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kakehata, H. Takada, Y. Kobayashi, K. Torizuka, H. Takamiya, K. Nishijima, T. Homma, H. Takahashi, K. Okubo, S. Nakamura, and Y. Koyamada, "Carrier-envelope-phase stabilized chirped-pulse amplification system scalable to higher pulse energies," Opt. Express 12, 2070-2080 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. G. Schätzel, F. Lindner, G. G. Paulus, H. Walther, E. Goulielmakis, A. Baltuska, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, " Long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses," Appl. Phys. B 79, 1021-1025 (2004). [CrossRef]
- X. Liu, H. Rottke, E. Eremina, W. Sandner, E. Goulielmakis, K. O. Keeffe, M. Lezius, F. Krausz, F. Lindner, M. G. Sch¨a1tzel, G. G. Paulus, and H. Walther, "Nonsequential Double Ionization at the Single-Optical-Cycle Limit," Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 263001 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Zenghu Chang, "Single attosecond pulse and xuv supercontinuum in the high-order harmonic plateau," Phys. Rev. A 70, 043802 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. Kienberger, E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, F. Bammer, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Atomic transient recorder," Nature (London) 427, 817-821 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, R. Kienberger, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, F. Krausz, "Direct Measurement of Light Waves," Science 305, 1267- 1269 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi,M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Effects of Carrier-Envelope Phase Differences of Few-Optical-Cycle Light Pulses in Single-Shot High-Order- Harmonic Spectra," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuska, Th. Udem,M. Uiberacker,M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, Ch. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature (London) 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Lemell, X. M. Tong, F. Krausz, and J. Burgdörfer, "Electron Emission from Metal Surfaces by Ultrashort Pulses: Determination of the Carrier-Envelope Phase," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 076403 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972- 989 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Lindner, H. Walther, A. Baltuska, E. Goulielmakis, M. Lezius, and F. Krausz, "Measurement of the Phase of Few-Cycle Laser Pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 253004 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, "Absolutephase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses," Nature (London) 414, 182-184 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-Envelope Phase Control of FemtosecondMode-Locked Lasers and Direct Optical Frequency Synthesis," Science 288, 635- 639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.W. Albrecht, J. D. Hybl, S.M. G. Faeder, and D.M. Jonas, "Experimental distinction between phase shifts and time delays, Implications for femtosecond spectroscopy and coherent control of chemical reactions," J. Chem. Phys. 111, 10934-10956 (1999). [CrossRef]
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