Theory of two beam interference with arbitrary spectra
Optics Express, Vol. 14, Issue 26, pp. 12751-12759 (2006)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.012751
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Abstract
A new formulation describing the interference term of a two beam interferometer with unequal Gaussian spectra propagating in different dispersive media is provided by defining a composite standard deviation and a composite center frequency of the interfering spectra. This formulation is generalized to arbitrary spectra by decomposing each spectrum into a linear composition of Gaussian distributions. The effective phase and group delays indicate the effect of the unequal spectral distributions and the dispersive media. An effective coherence length is derived, different than the coherence lengths of the interfering fields. The accuracy of the new formulation is proven experimentally by using optical coherence tomography systems.
© 2006 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(030.1640) Coherence and statistical optics : Coherence
(110.4500) Imaging systems : Optical coherence tomography
(120.3180) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Interferometry
(170.3890) Medical optics and biotechnology : Medical optics instrumentation
ToC Category:
Instrumentation, Measurement, and Metrology
History
Original Manuscript: October 4, 2006
Revised Manuscript: December 14, 2006
Manuscript Accepted: December 14, 2006
Published: December 22, 2006
Virtual Issues
Vol. 2, Iss. 1 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics
Citation
Zhilin Hu and Andrew M. Rollins, "Theory of two beam interference with arbitrary spectra," Opt. Express 14, 12751-12759 (2006)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-26-12751
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