High-resolution, real-time 3D absolute coordinate measurement based on a phase-shifting method
Optics Express, Vol. 14, Issue 7, pp. 2644-2649 (2006)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.002644
Enhanced HTML 
Acrobat PDF (814 KB)
Abstract
We describe a high-resolution, real-time 3D absolute coordinate measurement system based on a phase-shifting method. It acquires 3D shape at 30 frames per second (fps), with 266K points per frame. A tiny marker is encoded in the projected fringe pattern, and detected by software from the texture image and the gamma map. Absolute 3D coordinates are obtained from the detected marker position and the calibrated system parameters. To demonstrate the performance of the system, we measure a hand moving over a depth distance of approximately 700 mm, and human faces with expressions. Applications of such a system include manufacturing, inspection, entertainment, security, medical imaging.
© 2006 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(100.2650) Image processing : Fringe analysis
(110.6880) Imaging systems : Three-dimensional image acquisition
(120.3940) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Metrology
(120.5050) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Phase measurement
(120.5800) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Scanners
(120.6650) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Surface measurements, figure
(150.6910) Machine vision : Three-dimensional sensing
ToC Category:
Imaging Systems
History
Original Manuscript: January 31, 2006
Revised Manuscript: March 16, 2006
Manuscript Accepted: March 16, 2006
Published: April 3, 2006
Virtual Issues
Vol. 1, Iss. 5 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics
Citation
Song Zhang and Shing-Tung Yau, "High-resolution, real-time 3D absolute coordinate measurement based on a phase-shifting method," Opt. Express 14, 2644-2649 (2006)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-7-2644
Sort: Year | Journal | Reset
References
- J. Salvi, J. Pages, and J. Batlle, "Pattern codification strategies in structured light systems," Pattern Recogn. 37, 827-849 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhang and P. Huang, "High-Resolution, Real-time 3D Shape Acquisition," in IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop on Realtime 3D Sensors and Their Uses, vol. 3, pp. 28-37 (2004).
- K. G. Harding, "Phase Grating Use for Slop Discrimination in Moir´e Contouring," inProc. SPIE, vol. 1614, pp. 265-270 (1991). [CrossRef]
- Z. J. Geng, "Rainbow 3D Camera: New Concept of High-Speed Three Vision System," Opt. Eng. 35, 376-383 (1996). [CrossRef]
- P. S. Huang, Q. Hu, F. Jin, and F. P. Chiang, "Color-Encoded Digital Fringe Projection Technique for High-Speed Three-Dimensional Surface Contouring," Opt. Eng. 38, 1065-1071 (1999). [CrossRef]
- C. Guan, L. G. Hassebrook, and D. L. Lau, "Composite Structured Light Pattern for Three-Dimensional Video," Opt. Express 11, 406-417 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Rusinkiewicz, O. Hall-Holt, and L. Marc, "Real-Time 3D Model Acquisition," in SIGGRAPH, pp. 438 - 446 (2002).
- P. S. Huang, C. Zhang, and F. P. Chiang, "High-Speed 3D Shape Measurement Based on Digital Fringe Projection," Opt. Eng. 42, 163-168 (2003). [CrossRef]
- P. S. Huang and S. Zhang, "A Fast Three-Step Phase Shifting Algorithm," Appl. Opt. (under press) (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Hu, P. S. Huang, Q. Fu, and F. P. Chiang, "Calibration of a 3D Shape Measurement System," Opt. Eng. 42, 487-493 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhang and P. S. Huang, "A Novel Structured Light System Calibration," Opt. Eng. (under press) (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Malacara, ed., Optical Shop Testing (John Wiley and Songs, NY, 1992).
- D. C. Ghiglia and M. D. Pritt, Two-Dimensional Phase Unwrapping: Theory, Algorithms, and Software (John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1998).
- R. Legarda-S´aenz, T. Bothe, and W. P. Jüptner, "Accurate Procedure for the Calibration of a Structured Light System," Opt. Eng. 43, 464-471 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. A. Forsyth and J. Ponce, Computer Visoin-A Modern Approach (Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey, 2002).
- S. Zhang, "High-Resolution, Real-Time 3D Shape Measurement," Ph.D. thesis, Stony Brook University, State University of New York, (2005).
Cited By |
 Alert me when this paper is cited |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Multimedia
| Multimedia Files | Recommended Software |
| » Media 1: MOV (2103 KB) | |
| » Media 2: MOV (626 KB) | |
| » Media 3: MOV (762 KB) |
Related Journal Articles 
- Phase-shifted interferometry without phase unwrapping: reconstruction of a decentered wave front (JOSAA)
- Digital holography for quantitative phase-contrast imaging (OL)
- Multifrequency Grating Projection Profilometry Based on the Nonlinear Excess Fraction Method (AO)
- GPU-assisted high-resolution, real-time 3-D shape measurement (OE)
- Absolute phase measurements using geometric constraints between multiple cameras and projectors (AO)
Related Conference Papers
« Previous Article | Next Article »
OSA is a member of 