Impairments in deeply-saturated optical parametric amplifiers for amplitude- and phase-modulated signals
Optics Express, Vol. 15, Issue 14, pp. 8997-9008 (2007)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.15.008997
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (654 KB)
Abstract
We measure impairment of on-off-keyed and differential-phase-shift-keyed signals imposed by gain saturation in a fiber parametric amplifier. Phase modulation is observed to be more robust, particularly for deep (15 dB) saturation.
© 2007 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(060.2320) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber optics amplifiers and oscillators
(060.4080) Fiber optics and optical communications : Modulation
ToC Category:
Fiber Optics and Optical Communications
History
Original Manuscript: April 11, 2007
Revised Manuscript: June 5, 2007
Manuscript Accepted: June 8, 2007
Published: July 5, 2007
Citation
N. Alic, R. M. Jopson, J. Ren, E. Myslivets, R. Jiang, A. H. Gnauck, and S. Radic, "Impairments in deeply-saturated optical parametric amplifiers for amplitude- and phase-modulated signals," Opt. Express 15, 8997-9008 (2007)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-15-14-8997
Sort: Year | Journal | Reset
References
- S. Radic, C. J. McKinstrie, R. M. Jopson, J. C. Centanni, Q. Lin and G. P. Agrawal, "Record performance of parametric amplifier constructed with highly nonlinear fibre," Electron. Lett. 39, 838-839 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. Hansryd and P. A. Andrekson, "Broad-band continuous-wave-pumped fiber optical parametric amplifier with 49-dB gain and wavelength-conversion efficiency," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 194-196 (2001). [CrossRef]
- K. Gallo and G. Assanto, "All-optical diode based on second-harmonic generation in an asymmetric waveguide," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16, 267-269 (1999). [CrossRef]
- L. E. Myers and W. Bosenberg, "Periodically poled Lithium Niobate and quasi-phase-matched optical parametric oscillators," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33, 1663-1672 (1997). [CrossRef]
- M. Karlsson, "Four-wave mixing in fibers with randomly varying zero-dispersion wavelength," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 15, 2269-2275 (1998). [CrossRef]
- J. Hansryd, P. A. Andrekson, M. Westlund, J. Li, P.-O. Hedekvist, "Fiber-based optical parametric amplifiers and their applications," invited paper, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8, 506-520 (2002). [CrossRef]
- C. J. McKinstrie, S. Radic and A. R. Chraplyvy, "Parametric amplifiers driven by two pump waves," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8, 538-547 (2002). [CrossRef]
- W. Jiang and P. Ye, "Crosstalk in fiber Raman amplification for WDM systems," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 7, 1407-1411 (1989). [CrossRef]
- P. Devgan, R. Tang, V. S. Grigoryan and P. Kumar, "Highly efficient multichannel wavelength conversion of DPSK signals," J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 3677-3682 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. P. P. Kuo, P. C. Chui, and K. K. Y. Wong, " Suppression of WDM signal crosstalk in fiber optical parametric amplifier by using RZ-DPSK modulation format," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and The National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, OSA Technical Digest Series (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2007), paper OWB3. http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OFC-2007-OWB3>
- A. H. Gnauck and P. J. Winzer, "Optical phase-shift-keyed transmission," J. Lightwave Technol. 13, 113-130 (2005).
- P. L. Voss and P. Kumar, "Raman-noise-induced noise-figure limit for chi (3) parametric amplifiers," Opt. Lett. 29, 445-447(2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Radic, C. I. McKinstrie, R. M. Jopson, J. C. Centanni, A. R Chraplyvy, C. G. Jorgensen, K. Brar and C. Headley, "Selective suppression of idler spectral broadening in two-pump pammdc architectures," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, 673 - 675 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. Radic, R. M. Jopson, A. Gnauck, C. J. McKinstrie, J. C. Centanni, and A. R. Chraplyvy, " Stimulated-Brillouin-Scattering Suppression using a Single Modulator in Two-Pump Parametric Architectures," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and The National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2005), paper OWN5. http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OFC-2005-OWN5>
- L. G. Kazovsky, G. Kalogerakis, W.-T. Shaw, "Homodyne phase-shift-keying systems: past challenges and future opportunities," J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 4876 - 4884 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Kylemark, H. Sunnerud, M. Karlsson, and P. A. Andrekson, "Semi-analytic saturation theory of fiber optical parametric amplifiers," J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 3471 - 3479 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, P. Kylemark, and P. A. Andrekson, "Noise characteristics of dual-pump fiber-optic parametric amplifiers," J. Lightwave Technol. 23, 2788 - 2795 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. Kylemark, M. Karlsson, and P. A. Andrekson, "Impact of phase modulation and filter characteristics on dual-pumped fiber-optical parametric amplification," IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 18, 79 - 81 (2006). [CrossRef]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.





OSA is a member of 