High transmission through ridge nano-apertures on Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers
Optics Express, Vol. 15, Issue 16, pp. 10427-10438 (2007)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.15.010427
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (778 KB)
Abstract
We report high-intensity nano-aperture Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) with sub-100nm near-field spots using ridge apertures. Power transmission efficiency through different ridge apertures, including bowtie, C, H and I-shaped apertures on VCSELs were studied. Significantly higher transmission efficiencies were obtained from the ridge apertures than those from conventional square apertures. Mechanisms for high transmission through the ridge apertures are explained through simulation and waveguide theory. A new quadruple-ridge aperture is proposed and designed via simulation. With the high-intensity and small spot size, VCSELs using these ridge nano-apertures are very promising means to realize applications such as ultrahigh-density near-field optical data storage and ultrahigh-resolution near-field imaging etc.
© 2007 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(210.4770) Optical data storage : Optical recording
(230.5440) Optical devices : Polarization-selective devices
(250.7260) Optoelectronics : Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
ToC Category:
Optoelectronics
History
Original Manuscript: June 11, 2007
Revised Manuscript: July 20, 2007
Manuscript Accepted: July 30, 2007
Published: August 2, 2007
Citation
Zhilong Rao, Lambertus Hesselink, and James S. Harris, "High transmission through ridge nano-apertures on Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers," Opt. Express 15, 10427-10438 (2007)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-15-16-10427
Sort: Year | Journal | Reset
References
- H. A. Bethe, "Theory of diffraction by small holes," Phys. Rev. 66, 163 (1944). [CrossRef]
- K. Sendur and W. Challener, "Near-field radiation of bowtie antennas and apertures at optical frequencies," J. Microsc. 210, 279-283 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. X. Jin and X. Xu, "Obtaining super resolution light spot using surface plasmon assisted sharp ridge nanoaperture," Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 111106 (2005). [CrossRef]
- X. Shi, L. Hesselink, and R. L. Thornton, "Ultrahigh light transmission through a C-shaped nanoaperture," Opt. Lett. 28, 1320-1322 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. X. Jin and X. Xu, "Finite Difference Time Domain Simulation studies on optical transmission through planar nano-apertures in a metal film," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43, 407 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. Tanaka and M. Tanaka, "Simulation of an aperture in the thick metallic screen that gives high intensity and small spot size using surface plasmon polaritons," J. Microsc. 210, 294 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. X. Jin and X. Xu, "Enhanced optical near field from a bowtie aperture," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 153110 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F. Chen, A. Itagi, J. A. Bain, D. D. Stancil, T. E. Schlesinger, L. Stebounova, G. C. Walker and B. B. Akhremitchev, "Imaging of optical field confinement in ridge waveguides fabricated on very-small-aperture laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3245-3247 (2003). [CrossRef]
- E. X. Jin and X. Xu, "Obtaining subwavelength optical spots using nanscale ridge apertures," J. Heat Transfer 129, 37 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Hashizume and F. Koyama, "Plasmon-enhancement of optical near-field probing of metal nanoaperture surface-emitting laser," Opt. Express 12, 6391-6396 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-J. Kim, K. Suzuki and K. Goto, "Parallel recording array head of nano-aperture flat-tip probes for high-density near-field optical data storage," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 1783-1789 (2001). [CrossRef]
- S. Shinada, F. Koyama, N. Nishiyama, M. Arai, and K. Iga, "Analysis and fabrication of microaperture GaAs-GaAlAs surface-emitting laser for near-field optical data storage," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7, 365-369 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. Hashizume and F. Koyama, "Plasmon-enhancement of optical near-field of metal nanoaperture surface-emitting laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3226-3228 (2004). [CrossRef]
- J. Hashizume, P. B. Dayal, and F. Koyama, "Metal nano-aperture VCSEL for near-field optics and polarization control," Conference Digest, pp.101-102, IEEE 20th International Semiconductor Laser Conference (2006).
- J. Helszajn, Ridge waveguides and passive microwave components (The Institute of Electrical Engineers, London, 2000) p. 27.
- D. P. Fromm, A. Sundaramurthy, P. J. Schuck, G. Kino, and W. E. Moerner, "Gap-dependent optical coupling of single bowtie nanoantennas resonant in the visible," Nano Lett. 4, 957 (2004). [CrossRef]
- E. X. Jin and X. Xu, "Plasmonic effects in near-field optical transmission enhancement through a single bowtie-shaped aperture," Appl. Phys. B 84, 3-9 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Z. Rao, J. A. Matteo, L. Hesselink, and J. S. Harris, "High-intensity C-shaped nano-aperture vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser with controlled polarization," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 191110 (2007). [CrossRef]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Figures
|
|
|
|
| Fig. 1. | Fig.2. | Fig. 3. |
|
|
|
|
| Fig. 4. | Fig. 5. | Fig. 6. |
|
|
|
|
| Fig. 7. | Fig. 8. | Fig. 9. |
|
|
|
|
| Fig. 10. | Fig. 11. | Fig.12. |





OSA is a member of 