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A passively mode-locked fiber laser at 1.54 μm with a fundamental repetition frequency reaching 2 GHz
J. J. McFerran, L. Nenadovic, W. C. Swann, J. B. Schlager, and N. R. Newbury »View Author Affiliations
Optoelectronics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, MS 815.03, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.
Optics Express, Vol. 15, Issue 20, pp. 13155-13166 (2007)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.15.013155
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Abstract
We demonstrate a fundamentally mode-locked fiber laser with a repetition frequency in excess of 2 GHz at a central wavelength of 1.535 μm. Co-doped ytterbium-erbium fiber provides the gain medium for the laser, affording high gain per unit length, while a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SAM) provides the pulse shaping mechanism in a standing wave cavity. Results are shown confirming cw mode-locking for 1GHz and 2GHz repetition frequency systems. The response of the frequency comb output to pump power variations is shown to follow a single pole response. The timing jitter of a 540 MHz repetition-rate laser has been suppressed to below 100 fs through phase-lead compensated feedback to the pump power. Alternatively, a single comb line of a 850 MHz repetition-rate laser has been phase-locked to a narrow linewidth cw laser with an in-loop phase jitter of 0.06 rad2. The laser design is compatible with low-noise oscillator applications.
© 2007 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(120.3930) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Metrological instrumentation
(140.3510) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, fiber
(140.4050) Lasers and laser optics : Mode-locked lasers
(230.0250) Optical devices : Optoelectronics
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: August 8, 2007
Revised Manuscript: September 17, 2007
Manuscript Accepted: September 23, 2007
Published: September 26, 2007
Citation
J. J. McFerran, L. Nenadovic, W. C. Swann, J. B. Schlager, and N. R. Newbury, "A passively mode-locked fiber laser at 1.54 μm with a fundamental repetition frequency reaching 2 GHz," Opt. Express 15, 13155-13166 (2007)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-15-20-13155
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References
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- N. Haverkamp, H. Hundertmark, C. Fallnich, and H. R. Telle, "Frequency stabilization of mode-locked erbium fiber lasers using pump power control," Appl. Phys. B 78, 321 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- Y. Hu, S. Jiang, T. Luo, K. Seneschal, M. Morrell, F. Smektala, S. Honkanen, J. Lucas, and N. Peyghambarian, "Performance of high-concentration Er3+-Yb3+-codoped phosphate fiber amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 657 (2001). [CrossRef]
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- N. Haverkamp, H. Hundertmark, C. Fallnich, and H. R. Telle, "Frequency stabilization of mode-locked erbium fiber lasers using pump power control," Appl. Phys. B 78, 321 (2004). [CrossRef]
- B.-C. Hwang, S. Jiang, T. Luo, J. Watson, G. Sorbello, and N. Peyghambarian, "Cooperative upconversion and energy transfer of new high Er3+ - and Yb3+-Er3+-doped phosphate glasses," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Opt. Phys. 17, 833 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Yamashita, Y. Inoue, K. Hsu, T. Kotake, H. Yaguchi, D. Tanaka, M. Jablonski, and S. Set, "5-GHz pulsed fiber Fabry-Perot laser mode-locked using carbon nanotubes," IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 17, 750 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Yamashita, Y. Inoue, K. Hsu, T. Kotake, H. Yaguchi, D. Tanaka, M. Jablonski, and S. Set, "5-GHz pulsed fiber Fabry-Perot laser mode-locked using carbon nanotubes," IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 17, 750 (2005). [CrossRef]
- B. Collings, K. Bergman, S. Cundiff, S. Tsuda, J. Kutz, J. Cunningham, W. Jan, M. Koch, and W. Knox, "Short cavity erbium/ytterbium fiber lasers mode-locked with a saturable Bragg reflector," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3, 1065 (1997). [CrossRef]
- J. Townsend, W. Barnes, K. Jedrzejewski, and S. Grubb, "Yb3+ sensitised Er3+ doped silica optical fibre with ultrahigh transfer efficiency and gain," Electron. Lett. 27, 1958 (1991). [CrossRef]
- J. Sahu, Y. Jeong, D. Richardson, and J. Nilsson, "A 103 W erbium-ytterbium co-doped large-core fiber laser," Opt. Commun. 227, 159 (2003). [CrossRef]
- C. Jiang, W. Hu, and Q. Zeng, "Improved gain performance of high concentration Er3+/-Yb3+-codoped phosphate fiber amplifier," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 41, 704 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Hu, S. Jiang, T. Luo, K. Seneschal, M. Morrell, F. Smektala, S. Honkanen, J. Lucas, and N. Peyghambarian, "Performance of high-concentration Er3+-Yb3+-codoped phosphate fiber amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 657 (2001). [CrossRef]
- B.-C. Hwang, S. Jiang, T. Luo, J. Watson, G. Sorbello, and N. Peyghambarian, "Cooperative upconversion and energy transfer of new high Er3+ - and Yb3+-Er3+-doped phosphate glasses," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Opt. Phys. 17, 833 (2000). [CrossRef]
- A. Schliesser, M. Brehm, F. Keilmann, and D. van der Weide, "Frequency-comb infrared spectrometer for rapid, remote chemical sensing," Opt. Express 13, 9029 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Keilmann, C. Gohle, and R. Holzwarth, "Time-domain mid-infrared frequency-comb spectrometer," Opt. Lett. 29, 1542 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Zeller, T. Sudmeyer, K. Weingarten, and U. Keller, "Passively modelocked 77 GHz Er:Yb:glass laser," Electron. Lett. 43, 32 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Schlatter, B. Rudin, S. C. Zeller, R. Paschotta, G. J. Spuhler, L. Krainer, N. Haverkamp, H. R. Telle, and U. Keller, "Nearly quantum-noise-limited timing jitter from miniature Er:Yb:glass lasers," Opt. Lett. 30, 1536 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Spühler, L. Krainer, E. Innerhofer, R. P. K. Weingarten, and U. Keller, "Soliton mode-locked Er:Yb:glass laser," Opt. Lett. 30, 263 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C . Hönninger, R. Paschotta, F . Morier-Genoud, M. Moser, and U. Keller, "Q-switching stability limits of continuous-wave passive mode locking," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Opt. Phys. 16, 46 (1999). [CrossRef]
- S. Grubb,W. Humer, R. Cannon, S. Vendetta, K. Sweeney, P. Leilabady, M. Keur, J. Kwasegroch, T. Munks, and D. Anthon, "24.6 dBm output power Er/Yb codoped optical amplifier pumped by diode-pumped Nd:YLE laser," Electron. Lett. 28, 1275 (1992). [CrossRef]
- B. Collings, K. Bergman, S. Cundiff, S. Tsuda, J. Kutz, J. Cunningham, W. Jan, M. Koch, and W. Knox, "Short cavity erbium/ytterbium fiber lasers mode-locked with a saturable Bragg reflector," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3, 1065 (1997). [CrossRef]
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- S. Yamashita, Y. Inoue, K. Hsu, T. Kotake, H. Yaguchi, D. Tanaka, M. Jablonski, and S. Set, "5-GHz pulsed fiber Fabry-Perot laser mode-locked using carbon nanotubes," IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 17, 750 (2005). [CrossRef]
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Appl. Phys. B
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Electron. Lett.
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IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
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