Optics InfoBase > Optics Express > Volume 15 > Issue 25 > Page 17120
Generating coherent broadband continuum soft-x-ray radiation by attosecond ionization gating
Thomas Pfeifer, Aurélie Jullien, Mark J. Abel, Phillip M. Nagel, Lukas Gallmann, Daniel M. Neumark, and Stephen R. Leone »View Author Affiliations
Thomas Pfeifer,
Aur′elie Jullien,
Mark J. Abel,
Phillip M. Nagel,
Lukas Gallmann,
Daniel M. Neumark,
and Stephen R. Leone
Departments of Chemistry and Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, and
2Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
Optics Express, Vol. 15, Issue 25, pp. 17120-17128 (2007)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.15.017120
View Full Text Article
Enhanced HTML 
Acrobat PDF (1138 KB)
Abstract
The current paradigm of isolated attosecond pulse production requires a few-cycle pulse as the driver for high-harmonic generation that has a cosine-like electric field stabilized with respect to the peak of the pulse envelope. Here, we present simulations and experimental evidence that the production of high-harmonic light can be restricted to one or a few cycles on the leading edge of a laser pulse by a gating mechanism that employs time-dependent ionization of the conversion medium. This scheme enables the generation of broadband and tunable attosecond pulses. Instead of fixing the carrier-envelope phase to produce a cosine driver pulse, the phase becomes a control parameter for the center frequency of the attosecond pulse. A method to assess the multiplicity of attosecond pulses in the pulse train is also presented. The results of our study suggest an avenue towards relaxing the requirement of few-cycle pulses for isolated attosecond pulse generation.
© 2007 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(190.2620) Nonlinear optics : Harmonic generation and mixing
(190.4160) Nonlinear optics : Multiharmonic generation
(300.6560) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy, x-ray
(320.7150) Ultrafast optics : Ultrafast spectroscopy
ToC Category:
Nonlinear Optics
History
Original Manuscript: August 31, 2007
Revised Manuscript: November 1, 2007
Manuscript Accepted: November 3, 2007
Published: December 6, 2007
Citation
Thomas Pfeifer, Aurélie Jullien, Mark J. Abel, Phillip M. Nagel, Lukas Gallmann, Daniel M. Neumark, and Stephen R. Leone, "Generating coherent broadband
continuum soft-x-ray radiation by
attosecond ionization gating," Opt. Express 15, 17120-17128 (2007)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-15-25-17120
Sort: Author | Year | Journal | Reset
References
- P. B. Corkum, "Plasma perspective on strong-field multiphoton ionization," Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1994-1997 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Aug’e, P. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a train of attosecond pulses from high harmonic generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, and F. Krausz, "Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy," Nature 419, 803-807 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. Cao, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, X. L. Wang, and G. A. Yang, "Single-attosecond pulse generation with an intense multicycle driving pulse," Phys. Rev. A 74, 063821 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Bouhal, P. Sali`eres, P. Breger, P. Agostini, G. Hamoniaux, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Antonetti, R. Constantinescu, and H. G. Muller, "Temporal dependence of high-order harmonics in the presence of strong ionization," Phys. Rev. A 58, 389-399 (1998). [CrossRef]
- T. Sekikawa, A. Kosuge, T. Kanai, and S. Watanabe, "Nonlinear optics in the extreme ultraviolet," Nature 432, 605-608 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q2. C. A. Haworth, L. E. Chipperfield, J. S. Robinson, P. L. Knight, J. P. Marangos, and J. W. G. Tisch, "Half-cycle cutoffs in harmonic spectra and robust carrier-envelope phase retrieval," Nat. Phys. 3, 52-57 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. B. Gaarde and K. J. Schafer, "Generating single attosecond pulses via spatial filtering," Opt. Lett. 31, 3188-3190 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
Agostini, P.
Altucci, C.
Antonetti, A.
Avaldi, L.
Baltu?ska, A.
Benedetti, E.
Bouhal, A.
Brabec, T.
Breger, P.
Calegari, F.
Cao, W.
Caumes, J. P.
Chipperfield, L. E.
Constant, E.
Constantinescu, R.
Corkum, P.
Corkum, P. B.
Drescher, M.
Elouga, L.
Flammini, R.
Gaarde, M. B.
Gohle, C.
Goulielmakis, E.
Gustafsson, E.
Hamoniaux, G.
Hänsch, T. W.
Haworth, C. A.
Heinzmann, U.
Hendel, S.
Hentschel, M.
Holzwarth, R.
Johnsson, P.
Kabachnik, N. M.
Kanai, T.
Khan, J.
Kienberger, R.
Kleineberg, U.
Kling, M.
Kling, M. F.
Knight, P. L.
Kompa, K. L.
Kosuge, A.
Krausz, F.
L’Huillier, A.
Lan, P. F.
Lepine, F.
Lezius, M.
Lopez-Martens, R.
Lu, P. X.
Marangos, J. P.
Mauritsson, J.
Mevel, E.
Milosevic, N.
Muller, H. G.
Mullot, G.
Mysyrowicz, A.
Ni, Y.
Nisoli, M.
Paul, P. M.
Poletto, L.
Rauschenberger, J.
Reider, G. A.
Remetter, T.
Robinson, J. S.
Sali`eres, P.
Sansone, G.
Schafer, K. J.
Schroder, H.
Schultze, M.
Scrinzi, A.
Sekikawa, T.
Silvestri, S. D.
Sola, I. J.
Spielmann, C.
Stagira, S.
Strelkov, V.
Tisch, J. W. G.
Toma, E. S.
Udem, T.
Uiberacker, M.
Uphues, T.
Varju, K.
Velotta, R.
Verhoef, A. J.
Villoresi, P.
Vozzi, C.
Vrakking, M. J. J.
Wang, X. L.
Watanabe, S.
Westerwalbesloh, T.
Yakovlev, V.
Yakovlev, V. S.
Yang, G. A.
- A. Bouhal, P. Sali`eres, P. Breger, P. Agostini, G. Hamoniaux, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Antonetti, R. Constantinescu, and H. G. Muller, "Temporal dependence of high-order harmonics in the presence of strong ionization," Phys. Rev. A 58, 389-399 (1998). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Bouhal, P. Sali`eres, P. Breger, P. Agostini, G. Hamoniaux, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Antonetti, R. Constantinescu, and H. G. Muller, "Temporal dependence of high-order harmonics in the presence of strong ionization," Phys. Rev. A 58, 389-399 (1998). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Bouhal, P. Sali`eres, P. Breger, P. Agostini, G. Hamoniaux, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Antonetti, R. Constantinescu, and H. G. Muller, "Temporal dependence of high-order harmonics in the presence of strong ionization," Phys. Rev. A 58, 389-399 (1998). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Aug’e, P. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a train of attosecond pulses from high harmonic generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Bouhal, P. Sali`eres, P. Breger, P. Agostini, G. Hamoniaux, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Antonetti, R. Constantinescu, and H. G. Muller, "Temporal dependence of high-order harmonics in the presence of strong ionization," Phys. Rev. A 58, 389-399 (1998). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Cao, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, X. L. Wang, and G. A. Yang, "Single-attosecond pulse generation with an intense multicycle driving pulse," Phys. Rev. A 74, 063821 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Q2. C. A. Haworth, L. E. Chipperfield, J. S. Robinson, P. L. Knight, J. P. Marangos, and J. W. G. Tisch, "Half-cycle cutoffs in harmonic spectra and robust carrier-envelope phase retrieval," Nat. Phys. 3, 52-57 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Bouhal, P. Sali`eres, P. Breger, P. Agostini, G. Hamoniaux, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Antonetti, R. Constantinescu, and H. G. Muller, "Temporal dependence of high-order harmonics in the presence of strong ionization," Phys. Rev. A 58, 389-399 (1998). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. B. Corkum, "Plasma perspective on strong-field multiphoton ionization," Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1994-1997 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, and F. Krausz, "Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy," Nature 419, 803-807 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Bouhal, P. Sali`eres, P. Breger, P. Agostini, G. Hamoniaux, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Antonetti, R. Constantinescu, and H. G. Muller, "Temporal dependence of high-order harmonics in the presence of strong ionization," Phys. Rev. A 58, 389-399 (1998). [CrossRef]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q2. C. A. Haworth, L. E. Chipperfield, J. S. Robinson, P. L. Knight, J. P. Marangos, and J. W. G. Tisch, "Half-cycle cutoffs in harmonic spectra and robust carrier-envelope phase retrieval," Nat. Phys. 3, 52-57 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, and F. Krausz, "Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy," Nature 419, 803-807 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, and F. Krausz, "Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy," Nature 419, 803-807 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Sekikawa, A. Kosuge, T. Kanai, and S. Watanabe, "Nonlinear optics in the extreme ultraviolet," Nature 432, 605-608 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, and F. Krausz, "Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy," Nature 419, 803-807 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, and F. Krausz, "Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy," Nature 419, 803-807 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q2. C. A. Haworth, L. E. Chipperfield, J. S. Robinson, P. L. Knight, J. P. Marangos, and J. W. G. Tisch, "Half-cycle cutoffs in harmonic spectra and robust carrier-envelope phase retrieval," Nat. Phys. 3, 52-57 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Sekikawa, A. Kosuge, T. Kanai, and S. Watanabe, "Nonlinear optics in the extreme ultraviolet," Nature 432, 605-608 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, and F. Krausz, "Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy," Nature 419, 803-807 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. Cao, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, X. L. Wang, and G. A. Yang, "Single-attosecond pulse generation with an intense multicycle driving pulse," Phys. Rev. A 74, 063821 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. Cao, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, X. L. Wang, and G. A. Yang, "Single-attosecond pulse generation with an intense multicycle driving pulse," Phys. Rev. A 74, 063821 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Q2. C. A. Haworth, L. E. Chipperfield, J. S. Robinson, P. L. Knight, J. P. Marangos, and J. W. G. Tisch, "Half-cycle cutoffs in harmonic spectra and robust carrier-envelope phase retrieval," Nat. Phys. 3, 52-57 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Bouhal, P. Sali`eres, P. Breger, P. Agostini, G. Hamoniaux, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Antonetti, R. Constantinescu, and H. G. Muller, "Temporal dependence of high-order harmonics in the presence of strong ionization," Phys. Rev. A 58, 389-399 (1998). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Aug’e, P. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a train of attosecond pulses from high harmonic generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Bouhal, P. Sali`eres, P. Breger, P. Agostini, G. Hamoniaux, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Antonetti, R. Constantinescu, and H. G. Muller, "Temporal dependence of high-order harmonics in the presence of strong ionization," Phys. Rev. A 58, 389-399 (1998). [CrossRef]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Aug’e, P. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a train of attosecond pulses from high harmonic generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Q2. C. A. Haworth, L. E. Chipperfield, J. S. Robinson, P. L. Knight, J. P. Marangos, and J. W. G. Tisch, "Half-cycle cutoffs in harmonic spectra and robust carrier-envelope phase retrieval," Nat. Phys. 3, 52-57 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Bouhal, P. Sali`eres, P. Breger, P. Agostini, G. Hamoniaux, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Antonetti, R. Constantinescu, and H. G. Muller, "Temporal dependence of high-order harmonics in the presence of strong ionization," Phys. Rev. A 58, 389-399 (1998). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. B. Gaarde and K. J. Schafer, "Generating single attosecond pulses via spatial filtering," Opt. Lett. 31, 3188-3190 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, and F. Krausz, "Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy," Nature 419, 803-807 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Sekikawa, A. Kosuge, T. Kanai, and S. Watanabe, "Nonlinear optics in the extreme ultraviolet," Nature 432, 605-608 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Q2. C. A. Haworth, L. E. Chipperfield, J. S. Robinson, P. L. Knight, J. P. Marangos, and J. W. G. Tisch, "Half-cycle cutoffs in harmonic spectra and robust carrier-envelope phase retrieval," Nat. Phys. 3, 52-57 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Aug’e, P. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a train of attosecond pulses from high harmonic generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, and F. Krausz, "Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy," Nature 419, 803-807 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. Cao, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, X. L. Wang, and G. A. Yang, "Single-attosecond pulse generation with an intense multicycle driving pulse," Phys. Rev. A 74, 063821 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Sekikawa, A. Kosuge, T. Kanai, and S. Watanabe, "Nonlinear optics in the extreme ultraviolet," Nature 432, 605-608 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, and F. Krausz, "Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy," Nature 419, 803-807 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, and F. Krausz, "Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy," Nature 419, 803-807 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Cao, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, X. L. Wang, and G. A. Yang, "Single-attosecond pulse generation with an intense multicycle driving pulse," Phys. Rev. A 74, 063821 (2006). [CrossRef]
Nat. Phys.
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Q2. C. A. Haworth, L. E. Chipperfield, J. S. Robinson, P. L. Knight, J. P. Marangos, and J. W. G. Tisch, "Half-cycle cutoffs in harmonic spectra and robust carrier-envelope phase retrieval," Nat. Phys. 3, 52-57 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
Nature
- T. Sekikawa, A. Kosuge, T. Kanai, and S. Watanabe, "Nonlinear optics in the extreme ultraviolet," Nature 432, 605-608 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, and F. Krausz, "Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy," Nature 419, 803-807 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- M. B. Gaarde and K. J. Schafer, "Generating single attosecond pulses via spatial filtering," Opt. Lett. 31, 3188-3190 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. A
- W. Cao, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, X. L. Wang, and G. A. Yang, "Single-attosecond pulse generation with an intense multicycle driving pulse," Phys. Rev. A 74, 063821 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Bouhal, P. Sali`eres, P. Breger, P. Agostini, G. Hamoniaux, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Antonetti, R. Constantinescu, and H. G. Muller, "Temporal dependence of high-order harmonics in the presence of strong ionization," Phys. Rev. A 58, 389-399 (1998). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- P. B. Corkum, "Plasma perspective on strong-field multiphoton ionization," Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1994-1997 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Science
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Aug’e, P. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a train of attosecond pulses from high harmonic generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2007, Uiberacker, Nature
- M. Uiberacker, T. Uphues, M. Schultze, A. J. Verhoef, V. Yakovlev, M. F. Kling, J. Rauschenberger, N. M. Kabachnik, H. Schroder, M. Lezius, K. L. Kompa, H. G. Muller, M. J. J. Vrakking, S. Hendel, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms," Nature 446, 627-632 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q2. C. A. Haworth, L. E. Chipperfield, J. S. Robinson, P. L. Knight, J. P. Marangos, and J. W. G. Tisch, "Half-cycle cutoffs in harmonic spectra and robust carrier-envelope phase retrieval," Nat. Phys. 3, 52-57 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Q3. I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating," Nat. Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Q1. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lepine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. Lopez-Martens, K. J. Schafer, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, "Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry," Nat. Phys. 2, 323-326 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. Cao, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, X. L. Wang, and G. A. Yang, "Single-attosecond pulse generation with an intense multicycle driving pulse," Phys. Rev. A 74, 063821 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Sekikawa, A. Kosuge, T. Kanai, and S. Watanabe, "Nonlinear optics in the extreme ultraviolet," Nature 432, 605-608 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Baltuˇska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields," Nature 421, 611-615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, and F. Krausz, "Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy," Nature 419, 803-807 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Aug’e, P. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a train of attosecond pulses from high harmonic generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Bouhal, P. Sali`eres, P. Breger, P. Agostini, G. Hamoniaux, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Antonetti, R. Constantinescu, and H. G. Muller, "Temporal dependence of high-order harmonics in the presence of strong ionization," Phys. Rev. A 58, 389-399 (1998). [CrossRef]
- P. B. Corkum, "Plasma perspective on strong-field multiphoton ionization," Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1994-1997 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cited By |
 Alert me when this paper is cited |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Related Journal Articles 
- Spatial control of high-harmonic generation in hollow fibers (OL)
- Single attosecond pulse generation in the multicycle-driver regime by adding a weak second-harmonic field (OL)
- Towards optimal control with shaped soft-x-ray light (OE)
- Measurement and optimization of isolated attosecond pulse contrast (OL)
- Ramsey spectroscopy of bound atomic states with extreme-ultraviolet laser harmonics (OL)
Related Conference Papers
- Thermal Effects on the Scalability of High Power Third Harmonic Generation at 355 nm in LBO
- Extremely Broadband Second-Harmonic Generation Pumped by a 7 fs Ti:sapphire Laser
- Simultaneous Perfect Phase Matching for Second and Third Harmonic Generations in ZnS/YF3 Photonic Crystal for Blue to Red Emissions
- Time-Resolved X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy at the Silicon L- and K-Edge with 20 fs Resolution
- Time-Resolved X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy at the Silicon L- and K-Edge with 20 fs Resolution
« Previous Article | Next Article »
OSA is a member of 
For optimal display we recommend the following web browsers:
- Firefox 11+
- Google Chrome 17+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Safari 5+