A fractal-based fibre for ultra-high throughput optical probes
Optics Express, Vol. 15, Issue 5, pp. 2468-2475 (2007)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.15.002468
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (1628 KB)
Abstract
A core component of all scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) systems is the optical probe, which has evolved greatly but still represents the limiting component for the system. Here, we introduce a new type of optical probe, based on a Fractal Fibre which is a special class of photonic crystal fibre (PCF), to directly address the issue of increasing the optical throughput in SNOM probes. Optical measurements through the Fractal Fibre probes have shown superior power levels to that of conventional SNOM probes. The results presented in this paper suggest that a novel fibre design is critical in order to maximize the potential of the SNOM.
© 2007 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(060.2270) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber characterization
(060.2310) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber optics
(060.2350) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber optics imaging
(120.4610) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Optical fabrication
(180.5810) Microscopy : Scanning microscopy
ToC Category:
Microscopy
History
Original Manuscript: December 19, 2006
Manuscript Accepted: February 18, 2007
Published: March 5, 2007
Virtual Issues
Vol. 2, Iss. 4 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics
Citation
S. T. Huntington, B. C. Gibson, J. Canning, K. Digweed-Lyytikäinen, J. D. Love, and V. Steblina, "A fractal-based fibre for ultra-high throughput optical probes," Opt. Express 15, 2468-2475 (2007)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-15-5-2468
Sort: Year | Journal | Reset
References
- E. H. Synge, "A suggested method for extending the microscopic resolution into the ultramicroscopic region," Phil. Mag. 6, 356 (1928).
- D. W. Pohl, W. Denk, and M. Lanz, "Optical stethoscopy: Image recording with resolution lambda/20," Appl. Phys. Lett. 44, 651-653 (1984). [CrossRef]
- U. Ch. Fischer, U. T. Drig, and D. W. Pohl, "Near-field optical scanning microscopy in reflection," Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 249-251 (1988) [CrossRef]
- E. Betzig, M. Isaacson, and A. Lewis, "Collection mode near-field scanning optical microscopy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 2088-2090 (1987). [CrossRef]
- E. Betzig, J. K. Trautman, T. D. Harris, J. S. Weiner and R. L. Kostelak, "Breaking the diffraction barrier - optical microscopy on a nanometric scale," Science, 251, 1468-1470 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. C. Davis, C. C. Williams and P. Neuzil, "Micromachined submicrometer photodiode for scanning probe microscopy," Appl. Phys. Lett., 66, 2309-2311 (1995). [CrossRef]
- T. Niwa, Y. Mitsuoka, K. Kato, S. Ichihara, N. Chiba,M. Shin-Ogi, K. Nakajima, H. Muramatsu and T. Sakuhara, "Optical microcantilever consisting of channel waveguide for scanning near-field optical microscopy controlled by atomic force," J. of Micros., 194388-392 (1999). [CrossRef]
- P. Hoffmann, B. Dutoit and R. Salathe, "Comparison of and protection layer chemically etched optical fibre tips," Ultramicroscopy, 61, 165-170 (1995). [CrossRef]
- S. Mononobe andM. Ohtsu, "Fabrication of a pencil-shaped fibre probe for near-field optics by selective chemical etching," J. Lightwave Technol., 14, 2231-2235, (1996). [CrossRef]
- M. Chaigneau, G. Ollivier, T. Minea and G. Louarn, "Nanoprobes for near-field optical microscopy manufactured by substitute-sheath etching and hollow cathode sputtering," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77, 103702 (2006). [CrossRef]
- http://www.nanonics.co.il/.
- S. T. Huntington, S. J. Ashby, M. C. Elias, and J. D. Love, "Direct measurement of core profile diffusion and ellipticity in fused-taper fibre couplers using atomic force microscopy," Electron. Lett., 36, 121-123 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. T. Huntington, J. Katsifolis, B. C. Gibson, J. Canning, K. Lyytikainen, J. Zagari, L. W. Cahill, and J. D. Love, "Retaining and characterising nano-structure within tapered air-silica structured optical fibers," Opt. Express, 11, 98-104 (2003), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-11-2-98. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. C. Magi, P. Steinvurzel, and B. J. Eggleton, "Tapered photonic crystal fibers," Opt. Express, 12, 776-784 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-5-776. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Youk, D. Y. Kim, and K.W. Park, "Guiding properties of a tapered photonic crystal fiber compared with those of a tapered single-mode fiber," Fiber Integrated Opt., 23, 439-446 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Y. K. Lizé, E. C. Magi, V. G. Ta’eed, J. A. Bolger, P. Steinvurzel, and B. J. Eggleton, "Microstructured optical fiber photonic wires with subwavelength core diameter," Opt. Express, 12, 3209-3217 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-14-3209 [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Kerbage and B. J. Eggleton, "Tunable microfluidic optical fiber gratings," Appl. Phys. Lett., 82, 1338-1340 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. G. Leon-Saval, T. A. Birks, W. J. Wadsworth, P. St. J. Russell, and M. W. Mason, "Supercontinuum generation in submicron fibre waveguides," Opt. Express, 12, 2864-2869 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-13-2864. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. H. Lee, J. B. Eom, J. Kim, D. S. Moon, U. C. Paek, and G. H. Yang, "Photonic crystal fiber coupler," Opt. Lett., 27, 812-814 (2002). [CrossRef]
- T. A. Birks, G. Kakarantzas, P. St. J. Russell, and D. F. Murphy, "Photonic crystal fiber devices," in Fiber-based Component Fabrication, Testing, and Connectorization,Proc. SPIE, 4943, 142-151 (2002). [CrossRef]
- B. Mandelbrot, Fractals: Form, Chance and Dimension (W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, 1977).
- T. A. Birks, J. C. Knight, and P. St. J. Russell, "Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibre," Opt. Lett. 22, 961-963 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. A. Valaskovic, M. Holton and G. H. Morrison, "Parameter control, characterization, and optimization in the fabrication of optical fibre near-field probes," Appl. Opt. 34, 1215-28, (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. L. Williamson and M. J. Miles, "Melt-drawn scanning near-field optical microscopy probe profiles," J. Appl. Phys. 80, 4804-4812, (1996). [CrossRef]
- B. Gibson, S. Huntington, S. Rubanov, P. Olivero, K. Digweed-Lyytik ainen, J. Canning, and J. Love, "Exposure and characterization of nano-structured hole arrays in tapered photonic crystal fibres using a combined FIB/SEM technique," Opt. Express 13, 9023-9028 (2005), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-13-22-9023. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Love, W. Henry, W. Stewart, R. Black, S. Lacroix, and F. Gonthier, "Tapered singlemode fibres and devices Part1: Adiabaticity criteria," IEE Proc. J. Optoelectron., 138, 343-354, (1991). [CrossRef]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.





OSA is a member of 