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High responsivity GaNAsSb p-i-n photodetectors at 1.3µm grown by radio-frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy
K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, T. K. Ng, K. L. Lew, A. Stöhr, S. Fedderwitz, M. Weiβ, D. Jäger, N. Saadsaoud, E. Dogheche, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas »View Author Affiliations
1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore
2ZHO/Optoelectronics, University Duisburg-Essen, 47048 Duisburg, Germany
3Institute of Electronics, Microelectronics and Nanotechnology (IEMN) UMR CNRS 8520, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille BP 60069, 59652 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France
4Thales Airborne Systems, 2 Avenue Gay Lussac, 78852 Elancourt, France
*Corresponding author: etankh@ntu.edu.sg
Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 11, pp. 7720-7725 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.007720
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Abstract
GaNAsSb/GaAs p-i-n photodetectors with an intrinsic GaNAsSb photoabsorption layer grown at 350°C, 400°C, 440°C and 480°C, have been prepared using radio-frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy in conjunction with a valved antimony cracker source. The i- GaNAsSb photoabsorption layer contains 3.3% of nitrogen and 8% of antimony, resulting in DC photo-response up to wavelengths of 1350nm. The device with i-GaNAsSb layer grown at 350°C exhibits extremely high photoresponsivity of 12A/W at 1.3µm. These photodetectors show characteristics which strongly suggest the presence of carrier avalanche process at reverse bias less than 5V.
© 2008 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(040.5160) Detectors : Photodetectors
(230.5170) Optical devices : Photodiodes
ToC Category:
Detectors
History
Original Manuscript: February 26, 2008
Revised Manuscript: May 13, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: May 13, 2008
Published: May 14, 2008
Citation
K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, T. K. Ng, K. L. Lew, A. Stöhr, S. Fedderwitz, M. Weiβ, D. Jäger, N. Saadsaoud, E. Dogheche, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "High responsivity GaNAsSb p-i-n photodetectors at 1.3µm grown by radio-frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy," Opt. Express 16, 7720-7725 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-11-7720
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References
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- C. Hu, K. A. Anselm, B. G. Streetman, and J. C. Campbell, "Noise characteristics of thin multiplication region GaAs avalanche photodiodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 3734-3736 (1996). [CrossRef]
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- W. M. Chen, I. A. Buyanova, C. W. Tu, and H. Yonezu, "Point defects in dilute nitride III-N-As and III-N-P," Physica B: Condensed Matter 376-377, 545-551 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Collins, T. Li, D. J. H. Lambert, M. M. Wong, R. D. Dupuis, and J. C. Campbell, "Selective regrowth of Al0.30Ga0.70N p-i-n photodiodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2810 (2000).
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- J. S. Ng, W. M. Soong, M. J. Steer, M. Hopkinson, J. P. R. David, J. Chamings, S. J. Sweeney, and A. R. Adams, "Long wavelength bulk GaInNAs p-i-n photodiodes lattice matched to GaAs," J. Appl. Phys. 101, 64506-64501 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, K. L. Lew, M. Zegaoui, J. P. Vilcot, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "Effect of growth temperature on defect states of GaAsSbN intrinsic layer in GaAs/GaAsSbN/GaAs photodiode for 1.3 µm application," J. Appl. Phys. 102, 044505-044507 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- C. J. Collins, T. Li, D. J. H. Lambert, M. M. Wong, R. D. Dupuis, and J. C. Campbell, "Selective regrowth of Al0.30Ga0.70N p-i-n photodiodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2810 (2000).
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- W. K. Cheah, W. J. Fan, S. F. Yoon, D. H. Zhang, B. K. Ng, W. K. Loke, R. Liu, and A. T. S. Wee, "GaAs-based heterojunction p-i-n photodetectors using pentanary InGaAsNSb as the intrinsic layer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 1932-1934 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. X. Dang, W. J. Fan, S. T. Ng, S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, and D. H. Zhang, "Study of interdiffusion in GaAsSbNGaAs quantum well structure by ten-band kp method," J. Appl. Phys. 98, 026102 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Luo, J. A. Gupta, and H. C. Liu, "1.55µm GaNAsSb photodetector on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 211121-211121 (2005). [CrossRef]
- E. Luna, M. Hopkinson, J. M. Ulloa, A. Guzman, and E. Munoz, "Dilute nitride based double-barrier quantum-well infrared photodetector operating in the near infrared," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3111-3113 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- E. Luna, M. Hopkinson, J. M. Ulloa, A. Guzman, and E. Munoz, "Dilute nitride based double-barrier quantum-well infrared photodetector operating in the near infrared," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3111-3113 (2003). [CrossRef]
- C. Hu, K. A. Anselm, B. G. Streetman, and J. C. Campbell, "Noise characteristics of thin multiplication region GaAs avalanche photodiodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 3734-3736 (1996). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, K. L. Lew, A. Stohr, O. Ecin, A. Poloczek, A. Malcoci, and D. Jager, "High-speed picosecond pulse response GaNAsSb p-i-n photodetectors grown by rf plasma-assisted nitrogen molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 183515-183511 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Collins, T. Li, D. J. H. Lambert, M. M. Wong, R. D. Dupuis, and J. C. Campbell, "Selective regrowth of Al0.30Ga0.70N p-i-n photodiodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2810 (2000).
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, Z. Xu, T. K. Ng, K. L. Lew, N. Saadsaoud, M. Zegaoui, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "1.55µm GaAs/GaNAsSb/GaAs optical waveguides grown by radio frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 113513 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, K. L. Lew, A. Stohr, O. Ecin, A. Poloczek, A. Malcoci, and D. Jager, "High-speed picosecond pulse response GaNAsSb p-i-n photodetectors grown by rf plasma-assisted nitrogen molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 183515-183511 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, K. L. Lew, M. Zegaoui, J. P. Vilcot, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "Effect of growth temperature on defect states of GaAsSbN intrinsic layer in GaAs/GaAsSbN/GaAs photodiode for 1.3 µm application," J. Appl. Phys. 102, 044505-044507 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Collins, T. Li, D. J. H. Lambert, M. M. Wong, R. D. Dupuis, and J. C. Campbell, "Selective regrowth of Al0.30Ga0.70N p-i-n photodiodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2810 (2000).
- H. Luo, J. A. Gupta, and H. C. Liu, "1.55µm GaNAsSb photodetector on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 211121-211121 (2005). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Cheah, W. J. Fan, S. F. Yoon, D. H. Zhang, B. K. Ng, W. K. Loke, R. Liu, and A. T. S. Wee, "GaAs-based heterojunction p-i-n photodetectors using pentanary InGaAsNSb as the intrinsic layer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 1932-1934 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, Z. Xu, T. K. Ng, K. L. Lew, N. Saadsaoud, M. Zegaoui, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "1.55µm GaAs/GaNAsSb/GaAs optical waveguides grown by radio frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 113513 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, K. L. Lew, M. Zegaoui, J. P. Vilcot, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "Effect of growth temperature on defect states of GaAsSbN intrinsic layer in GaAs/GaAsSbN/GaAs photodiode for 1.3 µm application," J. Appl. Phys. 102, 044505-044507 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Loke, S. F. Yoon, K. H. Tan, S. Wicaksono, and W. J. Fan, "Improvement of GaInNAs p-i-n photodetector responsivity by antimony incorporation," J. Appl. Phys. 101, 33122-33121 (2007). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, K. L. Lew, A. Stohr, O. Ecin, A. Poloczek, A. Malcoci, and D. Jager, "High-speed picosecond pulse response GaNAsSb p-i-n photodetectors grown by rf plasma-assisted nitrogen molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 183515-183511 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, and B. K. Ng, "Effect of growth temperature on closely lattice-matched GaAsSbN intrinsic layer for GaAs-based 1.3 µm p-i-n photodetector," J. Appl. Phys. 99, 104502-104501 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Loke, S. F. Yoon, S. Wicaksono, and B. K. Ng, "Characteristics of non-annealed λ= 1.35 µm closely lattice-matched GaInNAs/GaAs p-i-n photodetector structures grown by solid-source molecular beam epitaxy," Mater. Sci. Eng. B 131, 40-44 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Cheah, W. J. Fan, S. F. Yoon, D. H. Zhang, B. K. Ng, W. K. Loke, R. Liu, and A. T. S. Wee, "GaAs-based heterojunction p-i-n photodetectors using pentanary InGaAsNSb as the intrinsic layer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 1932-1934 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, K. H. Tan, and W. K. Loke, "Characterization of small-mismatch GaAsSbN on GaAs grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 23, 1054-1059 (2005). [CrossRef]
- E. Luna, M. Hopkinson, J. M. Ulloa, A. Guzman, and E. Munoz, "Dilute nitride based double-barrier quantum-well infrared photodetector operating in the near infrared," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3111-3113 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. Luo, J. A. Gupta, and H. C. Liu, "1.55µm GaNAsSb photodetector on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 211121-211121 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, K. L. Lew, A. Stohr, O. Ecin, A. Poloczek, A. Malcoci, and D. Jager, "High-speed picosecond pulse response GaNAsSb p-i-n photodetectors grown by rf plasma-assisted nitrogen molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 183515-183511 (2007). [CrossRef]
- E. Luna, M. Hopkinson, J. M. Ulloa, A. Guzman, and E. Munoz, "Dilute nitride based double-barrier quantum-well infrared photodetector operating in the near infrared," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3111-3113 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, and B. K. Ng, "Effect of growth temperature on closely lattice-matched GaAsSbN intrinsic layer for GaAs-based 1.3 µm p-i-n photodetector," J. Appl. Phys. 99, 104502-104501 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Loke, S. F. Yoon, S. Wicaksono, and B. K. Ng, "Characteristics of non-annealed λ= 1.35 µm closely lattice-matched GaInNAs/GaAs p-i-n photodetector structures grown by solid-source molecular beam epitaxy," Mater. Sci. Eng. B 131, 40-44 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Cheah, W. J. Fan, S. F. Yoon, D. H. Zhang, B. K. Ng, W. K. Loke, R. Liu, and A. T. S. Wee, "GaAs-based heterojunction p-i-n photodetectors using pentanary InGaAsNSb as the intrinsic layer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 1932-1934 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. S. Ng, W. M. Soong, M. J. Steer, M. Hopkinson, J. P. R. David, J. Chamings, S. J. Sweeney, and A. R. Adams, "Long wavelength bulk GaInNAs p-i-n photodiodes lattice matched to GaAs," J. Appl. Phys. 101, 64506-64501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. S. Ng, J. P. R. David, G. J. Rees, and J. Allam, "Avalanche breakdown voltage of In0.53Ga0.47As," J. Appl. Phys. 91, 5200-5202 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Y. X. Dang, W. J. Fan, S. T. Ng, S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, and D. H. Zhang, "Study of interdiffusion in GaAsSbNGaAs quantum well structure by ten-band kp method," J. Appl. Phys. 98, 026102 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, Z. Xu, T. K. Ng, K. L. Lew, N. Saadsaoud, M. Zegaoui, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "1.55µm GaAs/GaNAsSb/GaAs optical waveguides grown by radio frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 113513 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Q. Han, X. H. Yang, Z. C. Niu, H. Q. Ni, Y. Q. Xu, S. Y. Zhang, Y. Du, L. H. Peng, H. Zhao, C. Z. Tong, R. H. Wu, and Q. M. Wang, "1.55 µm GaInNAs resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetector grown on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111105-111101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Q. Han, X. H. Yang, Z. C. Niu, H. Q. Ni, Y. Q. Xu, S. Y. Zhang, Y. Du, L. H. Peng, H. Zhao, C. Z. Tong, R. H. Wu, and Q. M. Wang, "1.55 µm GaInNAs resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetector grown on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111105-111101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- L. Partain, D. Day, and R. Powell, "Metastable impact ionization of traps model for lock-on in GaAs photoconductive switches," J. Appl. Phys. 74, 335-340 (1993). [CrossRef]
- Q. Han, X. H. Yang, Z. C. Niu, H. Q. Ni, Y. Q. Xu, S. Y. Zhang, Y. Du, L. H. Peng, H. Zhao, C. Z. Tong, R. H. Wu, and Q. M. Wang, "1.55 µm GaInNAs resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetector grown on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111105-111101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, K. L. Lew, A. Stohr, O. Ecin, A. Poloczek, A. Malcoci, and D. Jager, "High-speed picosecond pulse response GaNAsSb p-i-n photodetectors grown by rf plasma-assisted nitrogen molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 183515-183511 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Partain, D. Day, and R. Powell, "Metastable impact ionization of traps model for lock-on in GaAs photoconductive switches," J. Appl. Phys. 74, 335-340 (1993). [CrossRef]
- J. S. Ng, J. P. R. David, G. J. Rees, and J. Allam, "Avalanche breakdown voltage of In0.53Ga0.47As," J. Appl. Phys. 91, 5200-5202 (2002). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, Z. Xu, T. K. Ng, K. L. Lew, N. Saadsaoud, M. Zegaoui, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "1.55µm GaAs/GaNAsSb/GaAs optical waveguides grown by radio frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 113513 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W. Shockley, "Problems related to p-n junctions in silicon," Solid-State Electron. 2, 35-67 (1961). [CrossRef]
- J. S. Ng, W. M. Soong, M. J. Steer, M. Hopkinson, J. P. R. David, J. Chamings, S. J. Sweeney, and A. R. Adams, "Long wavelength bulk GaInNAs p-i-n photodiodes lattice matched to GaAs," J. Appl. Phys. 101, 64506-64501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. S. Ng, W. M. Soong, M. J. Steer, M. Hopkinson, J. P. R. David, J. Chamings, S. J. Sweeney, and A. R. Adams, "Long wavelength bulk GaInNAs p-i-n photodiodes lattice matched to GaAs," J. Appl. Phys. 101, 64506-64501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, K. L. Lew, A. Stohr, O. Ecin, A. Poloczek, A. Malcoci, and D. Jager, "High-speed picosecond pulse response GaNAsSb p-i-n photodetectors grown by rf plasma-assisted nitrogen molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 183515-183511 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. Hu, K. A. Anselm, B. G. Streetman, and J. C. Campbell, "Noise characteristics of thin multiplication region GaAs avalanche photodiodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 3734-3736 (1996). [CrossRef]
- J. S. Ng, W. M. Soong, M. J. Steer, M. Hopkinson, J. P. R. David, J. Chamings, S. J. Sweeney, and A. R. Adams, "Long wavelength bulk GaInNAs p-i-n photodiodes lattice matched to GaAs," J. Appl. Phys. 101, 64506-64501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, Z. Xu, T. K. Ng, K. L. Lew, N. Saadsaoud, M. Zegaoui, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "1.55µm GaAs/GaNAsSb/GaAs optical waveguides grown by radio frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 113513 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, K. L. Lew, A. Stohr, O. Ecin, A. Poloczek, A. Malcoci, and D. Jager, "High-speed picosecond pulse response GaNAsSb p-i-n photodetectors grown by rf plasma-assisted nitrogen molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 183515-183511 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Loke, S. F. Yoon, K. H. Tan, S. Wicaksono, and W. J. Fan, "Improvement of GaInNAs p-i-n photodetector responsivity by antimony incorporation," J. Appl. Phys. 101, 33122-33121 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, K. L. Lew, M. Zegaoui, J. P. Vilcot, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "Effect of growth temperature on defect states of GaAsSbN intrinsic layer in GaAs/GaAsSbN/GaAs photodiode for 1.3 µm application," J. Appl. Phys. 102, 044505-044507 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, and B. K. Ng, "Effect of growth temperature on closely lattice-matched GaAsSbN intrinsic layer for GaAs-based 1.3 µm p-i-n photodetector," J. Appl. Phys. 99, 104502-104501 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, K. H. Tan, and W. K. Loke, "Characterization of small-mismatch GaAsSbN on GaAs grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 23, 1054-1059 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Q. Han, X. H. Yang, Z. C. Niu, H. Q. Ni, Y. Q. Xu, S. Y. Zhang, Y. Du, L. H. Peng, H. Zhao, C. Z. Tong, R. H. Wu, and Q. M. Wang, "1.55 µm GaInNAs resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetector grown on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111105-111101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- W. M. Chen, I. A. Buyanova, C. W. Tu, and H. Yonezu, "Point defects in dilute nitride III-N-As and III-N-P," Physica B: Condensed Matter 376-377, 545-551 (2006). [CrossRef]
- E. Luna, M. Hopkinson, J. M. Ulloa, A. Guzman, and E. Munoz, "Dilute nitride based double-barrier quantum-well infrared photodetector operating in the near infrared," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3111-3113 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, K. L. Lew, M. Zegaoui, J. P. Vilcot, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "Effect of growth temperature on defect states of GaAsSbN intrinsic layer in GaAs/GaAsSbN/GaAs photodiode for 1.3 µm application," J. Appl. Phys. 102, 044505-044507 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Q. Han, X. H. Yang, Z. C. Niu, H. Q. Ni, Y. Q. Xu, S. Y. Zhang, Y. Du, L. H. Peng, H. Zhao, C. Z. Tong, R. H. Wu, and Q. M. Wang, "1.55 µm GaInNAs resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetector grown on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111105-111101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Cheah, W. J. Fan, S. F. Yoon, D. H. Zhang, B. K. Ng, W. K. Loke, R. Liu, and A. T. S. Wee, "GaAs-based heterojunction p-i-n photodetectors using pentanary InGaAsNSb as the intrinsic layer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 1932-1934 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, Z. Xu, T. K. Ng, K. L. Lew, N. Saadsaoud, M. Zegaoui, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "1.55µm GaAs/GaNAsSb/GaAs optical waveguides grown by radio frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 113513 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, K. L. Lew, A. Stohr, O. Ecin, A. Poloczek, A. Malcoci, and D. Jager, "High-speed picosecond pulse response GaNAsSb p-i-n photodetectors grown by rf plasma-assisted nitrogen molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 183515-183511 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, K. L. Lew, M. Zegaoui, J. P. Vilcot, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "Effect of growth temperature on defect states of GaAsSbN intrinsic layer in GaAs/GaAsSbN/GaAs photodiode for 1.3 µm application," J. Appl. Phys. 102, 044505-044507 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Loke, S. F. Yoon, K. H. Tan, S. Wicaksono, and W. J. Fan, "Improvement of GaInNAs p-i-n photodetector responsivity by antimony incorporation," J. Appl. Phys. 101, 33122-33121 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, and B. K. Ng, "Effect of growth temperature on closely lattice-matched GaAsSbN intrinsic layer for GaAs-based 1.3 µm p-i-n photodetector," J. Appl. Phys. 99, 104502-104501 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Loke, S. F. Yoon, S. Wicaksono, and B. K. Ng, "Characteristics of non-annealed λ= 1.35 µm closely lattice-matched GaInNAs/GaAs p-i-n photodetector structures grown by solid-source molecular beam epitaxy," Mater. Sci. Eng. B 131, 40-44 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, K. H. Tan, and W. K. Loke, "Characterization of small-mismatch GaAsSbN on GaAs grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 23, 1054-1059 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. X. Dang, W. J. Fan, S. T. Ng, S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, and D. H. Zhang, "Study of interdiffusion in GaAsSbNGaAs quantum well structure by ten-band kp method," J. Appl. Phys. 98, 026102 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Collins, T. Li, D. J. H. Lambert, M. M. Wong, R. D. Dupuis, and J. C. Campbell, "Selective regrowth of Al0.30Ga0.70N p-i-n photodiodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2810 (2000).
- Q. Han, X. H. Yang, Z. C. Niu, H. Q. Ni, Y. Q. Xu, S. Y. Zhang, Y. Du, L. H. Peng, H. Zhao, C. Z. Tong, R. H. Wu, and Q. M. Wang, "1.55 µm GaInNAs resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetector grown on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111105-111101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Q. Han, X. H. Yang, Z. C. Niu, H. Q. Ni, Y. Q. Xu, S. Y. Zhang, Y. Du, L. H. Peng, H. Zhao, C. Z. Tong, R. H. Wu, and Q. M. Wang, "1.55 µm GaInNAs resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetector grown on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111105-111101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, Z. Xu, T. K. Ng, K. L. Lew, N. Saadsaoud, M. Zegaoui, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "1.55µm GaAs/GaNAsSb/GaAs optical waveguides grown by radio frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 113513 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Q. Han, X. H. Yang, Z. C. Niu, H. Q. Ni, Y. Q. Xu, S. Y. Zhang, Y. Du, L. H. Peng, H. Zhao, C. Z. Tong, R. H. Wu, and Q. M. Wang, "1.55 µm GaInNAs resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetector grown on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111105-111101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- W. M. Chen, I. A. Buyanova, C. W. Tu, and H. Yonezu, "Point defects in dilute nitride III-N-As and III-N-P," Physica B: Condensed Matter 376-377, 545-551 (2006). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, Z. Xu, T. K. Ng, K. L. Lew, N. Saadsaoud, M. Zegaoui, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "1.55µm GaAs/GaNAsSb/GaAs optical waveguides grown by radio frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 113513 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Loke, S. F. Yoon, K. H. Tan, S. Wicaksono, and W. J. Fan, "Improvement of GaInNAs p-i-n photodetector responsivity by antimony incorporation," J. Appl. Phys. 101, 33122-33121 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, K. L. Lew, M. Zegaoui, J. P. Vilcot, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "Effect of growth temperature on defect states of GaAsSbN intrinsic layer in GaAs/GaAsSbN/GaAs photodiode for 1.3 µm application," J. Appl. Phys. 102, 044505-044507 (2007). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, K. L. Lew, A. Stohr, O. Ecin, A. Poloczek, A. Malcoci, and D. Jager, "High-speed picosecond pulse response GaNAsSb p-i-n photodetectors grown by rf plasma-assisted nitrogen molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 183515-183511 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, and B. K. Ng, "Effect of growth temperature on closely lattice-matched GaAsSbN intrinsic layer for GaAs-based 1.3 µm p-i-n photodetector," J. Appl. Phys. 99, 104502-104501 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Loke, S. F. Yoon, S. Wicaksono, and B. K. Ng, "Characteristics of non-annealed λ= 1.35 µm closely lattice-matched GaInNAs/GaAs p-i-n photodetector structures grown by solid-source molecular beam epitaxy," Mater. Sci. Eng. B 131, 40-44 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Cheah, W. J. Fan, S. F. Yoon, D. H. Zhang, B. K. Ng, W. K. Loke, R. Liu, and A. T. S. Wee, "GaAs-based heterojunction p-i-n photodetectors using pentanary InGaAsNSb as the intrinsic layer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 1932-1934 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, K. H. Tan, and W. K. Loke, "Characterization of small-mismatch GaAsSbN on GaAs grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 23, 1054-1059 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. X. Dang, W. J. Fan, S. T. Ng, S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, and D. H. Zhang, "Study of interdiffusion in GaAsSbNGaAs quantum well structure by ten-band kp method," J. Appl. Phys. 98, 026102 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, Z. Xu, T. K. Ng, K. L. Lew, N. Saadsaoud, M. Zegaoui, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "1.55µm GaAs/GaNAsSb/GaAs optical waveguides grown by radio frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 113513 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, K. L. Lew, M. Zegaoui, J. P. Vilcot, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "Effect of growth temperature on defect states of GaAsSbN intrinsic layer in GaAs/GaAsSbN/GaAs photodiode for 1.3 µm application," J. Appl. Phys. 102, 044505-044507 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Cheah, W. J. Fan, S. F. Yoon, D. H. Zhang, B. K. Ng, W. K. Loke, R. Liu, and A. T. S. Wee, "GaAs-based heterojunction p-i-n photodetectors using pentanary InGaAsNSb as the intrinsic layer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 1932-1934 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. X. Dang, W. J. Fan, S. T. Ng, S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, and D. H. Zhang, "Study of interdiffusion in GaAsSbNGaAs quantum well structure by ten-band kp method," J. Appl. Phys. 98, 026102 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Q. Han, X. H. Yang, Z. C. Niu, H. Q. Ni, Y. Q. Xu, S. Y. Zhang, Y. Du, L. H. Peng, H. Zhao, C. Z. Tong, R. H. Wu, and Q. M. Wang, "1.55 µm GaInNAs resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetector grown on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111105-111101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Q. Han, X. H. Yang, Z. C. Niu, H. Q. Ni, Y. Q. Xu, S. Y. Zhang, Y. Du, L. H. Peng, H. Zhao, C. Z. Tong, R. H. Wu, and Q. M. Wang, "1.55 µm GaInNAs resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetector grown on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111105-111101 (2005). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- E. Luna, M. Hopkinson, J. M. Ulloa, A. Guzman, and E. Munoz, "Dilute nitride based double-barrier quantum-well infrared photodetector operating in the near infrared," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3111-3113 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. Luo, J. A. Gupta, and H. C. Liu, "1.55µm GaNAsSb photodetector on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 211121-211121 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Q. Han, X. H. Yang, Z. C. Niu, H. Q. Ni, Y. Q. Xu, S. Y. Zhang, Y. Du, L. H. Peng, H. Zhao, C. Z. Tong, R. H. Wu, and Q. M. Wang, "1.55 µm GaInNAs resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetector grown on GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111105-111101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, K. L. Lew, A. Stohr, O. Ecin, A. Poloczek, A. Malcoci, and D. Jager, "High-speed picosecond pulse response GaNAsSb p-i-n photodetectors grown by rf plasma-assisted nitrogen molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 183515-183511 (2007). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, Z. Xu, T. K. Ng, K. L. Lew, N. Saadsaoud, M. Zegaoui, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "1.55µm GaAs/GaNAsSb/GaAs optical waveguides grown by radio frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 113513 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Hu, K. A. Anselm, B. G. Streetman, and J. C. Campbell, "Noise characteristics of thin multiplication region GaAs avalanche photodiodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 3734-3736 (1996). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Collins, T. Li, D. J. H. Lambert, M. M. Wong, R. D. Dupuis, and J. C. Campbell, "Selective regrowth of Al0.30Ga0.70N p-i-n photodiodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2810 (2000).
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- W. K. Cheah, W. J. Fan, S. F. Yoon, D. H. Zhang, B. K. Ng, W. K. Loke, R. Liu, and A. T. S. Wee, "GaAs-based heterojunction p-i-n photodetectors using pentanary InGaAsNSb as the intrinsic layer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 1932-1934 (2005). [CrossRef]
J. Appl. Phys.
- J. S. Ng, W. M. Soong, M. J. Steer, M. Hopkinson, J. P. R. David, J. Chamings, S. J. Sweeney, and A. R. Adams, "Long wavelength bulk GaInNAs p-i-n photodiodes lattice matched to GaAs," J. Appl. Phys. 101, 64506-64501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. X. Dang, W. J. Fan, S. T. Ng, S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, and D. H. Zhang, "Study of interdiffusion in GaAsSbNGaAs quantum well structure by ten-band kp method," J. Appl. Phys. 98, 026102 (2005). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Loke, S. F. Yoon, K. H. Tan, S. Wicaksono, and W. J. Fan, "Improvement of GaInNAs p-i-n photodetector responsivity by antimony incorporation," J. Appl. Phys. 101, 33122-33121 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, and B. K. Ng, "Effect of growth temperature on closely lattice-matched GaAsSbN intrinsic layer for GaAs-based 1.3 µm p-i-n photodetector," J. Appl. Phys. 99, 104502-104501 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, K. L. Lew, M. Zegaoui, J. P. Vilcot, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "Effect of growth temperature on defect states of GaAsSbN intrinsic layer in GaAs/GaAsSbN/GaAs photodiode for 1.3 µm application," J. Appl. Phys. 102, 044505-044507 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Partain, D. Day, and R. Powell, "Metastable impact ionization of traps model for lock-on in GaAs photoconductive switches," J. Appl. Phys. 74, 335-340 (1993). [CrossRef]
- J. S. Ng, J. P. R. David, G. J. Rees, and J. Allam, "Avalanche breakdown voltage of In0.53Ga0.47As," J. Appl. Phys. 91, 5200-5202 (2002). [CrossRef]
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, K. H. Tan, and W. K. Loke, "Characterization of small-mismatch GaAsSbN on GaAs grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 23, 1054-1059 (2005). [CrossRef]
Mater. Sci. Eng. B
- W. K. Loke, S. F. Yoon, S. Wicaksono, and B. K. Ng, "Characteristics of non-annealed λ= 1.35 µm closely lattice-matched GaInNAs/GaAs p-i-n photodetector structures grown by solid-source molecular beam epitaxy," Mater. Sci. Eng. B 131, 40-44 (2006). [CrossRef]
Physica B: Condensed Matter
- W. M. Chen, I. A. Buyanova, C. W. Tu, and H. Yonezu, "Point defects in dilute nitride III-N-As and III-N-P," Physica B: Condensed Matter 376-377, 545-551 (2006). [CrossRef]
Solid-State Electron.
- W. Shockley, "Problems related to p-n junctions in silicon," Solid-State Electron. 2, 35-67 (1961). [CrossRef]
2008, Tan, Appl. Phys. Lett.
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, Z. Xu, T. K. Ng, K. L. Lew, N. Saadsaoud, M. Zegaoui, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "1.55µm GaAs/GaNAsSb/GaAs optical waveguides grown by radio frequency nitrogen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 113513 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Loke, S. F. Yoon, K. H. Tan, S. Wicaksono, and W. J. Fan, "Improvement of GaInNAs p-i-n photodetector responsivity by antimony incorporation," J. Appl. Phys. 101, 33122-33121 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, K. L. Lew, M. Zegaoui, J. P. Vilcot, D. Decoster, and J. Chazelas, "Effect of growth temperature on defect states of GaAsSbN intrinsic layer in GaAs/GaAsSbN/GaAs photodiode for 1.3 µm application," J. Appl. Phys. 102, 044505-044507 (2007). [CrossRef]
- K. H. Tan, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, S. Wicaksono, K. L. Lew, A. Stohr, O. Ecin, A. Poloczek, A. Malcoci, and D. Jager, "High-speed picosecond pulse response GaNAsSb p-i-n photodetectors grown by rf plasma-assisted nitrogen molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 183515-183511 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. S. Ng, W. M. Soong, M. J. Steer, M. Hopkinson, J. P. R. David, J. Chamings, S. J. Sweeney, and A. R. Adams, "Long wavelength bulk GaInNAs p-i-n photodiodes lattice matched to GaAs," J. Appl. Phys. 101, 64506-64501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, W. K. Loke, K. H. Tan, and B. K. Ng, "Effect of growth temperature on closely lattice-matched GaAsSbN intrinsic layer for GaAs-based 1.3 µm p-i-n photodetector," J. Appl. Phys. 99, 104502-104501 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. K. Loke, S. F. Yoon, S. Wicaksono, and B. K. Ng, "Characteristics of non-annealed λ= 1.35 µm closely lattice-matched GaInNAs/GaAs p-i-n photodetector structures grown by solid-source molecular beam epitaxy," Mater. Sci. Eng. B 131, 40-44 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. M. Chen, I. A. Buyanova, C. W. Tu, and H. Yonezu, "Point defects in dilute nitride III-N-As and III-N-P," Physica B: Condensed Matter 376-377, 545-551 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Y. X. Dang, W. J. Fan, S. T. Ng, S. Wicaksono, S. F. Yoon, and D. H. Zhang, "Study of interdiffusion in GaAsSbNGaAs quantum well structure by ten-band kp method," J. Appl. Phys. 98, 026102 (2005). [CrossRef]
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