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Decrease of pulse-contrast in nonlinear chirped-pulse amplification systems due to high-frequency spectral phase ripples
Damian Schimpf, Enrico Seise, Jens Limpert, and Andreas Tünnermann »View Author Affiliations
Institute of Applied Physics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Albert-Einstein-Str. 15, D-07745 Jena, Germany
Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 12, pp. 8876-8886 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.008876
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Abstract
It is analytically shown that weak initial spectral phase modulations cause a pulse-contrast degradation at the output of nonlinear chirped-pulse amplification systems. The Kerr-nonlinearity causes an energy-transfer from the main pulse to side-pulses during nonlinear amplification. The relative intensities of these side-pulses can be described in terms of Bessel-functions. It is shown that the intensities of the pulses are dependent on the magnitude of the accumulated nonlinear phase-shift (i.e., the B-integral), the depth and period of the initial spectral phase-modulation and the slope of the linear stretching chirp. The results are applicable to any type of laser amplifier that is based on the technique of chirped-pulse amplification. The analytical results presented in this paper are of particular importance for high peak-power laser applications requiring high pulse-contrasts, e.g. high field physics.
© 2008 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(060.2320) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber optics amplifiers and oscillators
(140.3280) Lasers and laser optics : Laser amplifiers
(190.3270) Nonlinear optics : Kerr effect
(320.7090) Ultrafast optics : Ultrafast lasers
ToC Category:
Fiber Optics and Optical Communications
History
Original Manuscript: April 3, 2008
Revised Manuscript: May 6, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: May 7, 2008
Published: June 2, 2008
Citation
Damian Schimpf, Enrico Seise, Jens Limpert, and Andreas Tünnermann, "Decrease of pulse-contrast in nonlinear chirped-pulse amplification systems due to high-frequency spectral phase ripples," Opt. Express 16, 8876-8886 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-12-8876
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- A. Galvanauskas, G. C. Cho, A. Hariharan, M. E. Fermann, and D. Harter, "Generation of high-energy femtosecond pulses in multi-core Yb-fiber chirped-pulse amplification systems," Opt. Lett. 26, 935-937 (2001). [CrossRef]
- V. Bagnoud, J. D. Zuegel, N. Forget, and C. Le Blanc, "High-dynamic-range temporal measurements of short pulses amplified by OPCPA," Opt. Express 15, 5504-5511 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- K. Ennser, M. Ibsen, M. Durkin, M. N. Zervas, and R. I. Laming, "Influence of Nonideal Chirped Fiber Grating Characteristics on Dispersion Cancellation," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 10, 1476-1478 (1998). [CrossRef]
- F. Tavella, K. Schmid, N. Ishii, A. Marcinkevicius, L. Veisz, and F. Krausz, "High-dynamic range pulse-contrast measurements of a broadband optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifier," Appl. Phys. B 81, 753756 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. Yilmaz, L. Vaissie, M. Akbulut, T. Booth, J. Jasapara, M. J. Andrejco, A. D. Yablon, C. Headley, and D. J. DiGovanni, "Large-mode-area Er-doped fiber chirped pulse amplification system for high-energy sub-picosecond pulses at 1.55 m," Proc. SPIE 6873, 687354 (2008).
- M. Kaluza, J. Schreiber, M. I. K. Santala, G. D. Tsakiris, K. Eidmann, J. Meyer-ter-Vehn, and K. J. Witte, "Influence of the Laser Prepulse on Proton Acceleration in Thin-Foil Experiments," Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 0450031-4 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. P. D. Mangles, A. G. R. Thomas, M. C. Kaluza, O. Lundh, F. Lindau, A. Persson, Z. Najmudin, C.-G. Wahlstrom, C. D. Murphy, C. Kamperidis, K. L. Lancaster, E. Divall, and K. Krushelnick, "Effect of laser contrast ratio on electron beam stability in laser wakefield acceleration experiments," Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 48, B83B90 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- F. Tavella, K. Schmid, N. Ishii, A. Marcinkevicius, L. Veisz, and F. Krausz, "High-dynamic range pulse-contrast measurements of a broadband optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifier," Appl. Phys. B 81, 753756 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- K. Ennser, M. Ibsen, M. Durkin, M. N. Zervas, and R. I. Laming, "Influence of Nonideal Chirped Fiber Grating Characteristics on Dispersion Cancellation," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 10, 1476-1478 (1998). [CrossRef]
- S. P. D. Mangles, A. G. R. Thomas, M. C. Kaluza, O. Lundh, F. Lindau, A. Persson, Z. Najmudin, C.-G. Wahlstrom, C. D. Murphy, C. Kamperidis, K. L. Lancaster, E. Divall, and K. Krushelnick, "Effect of laser contrast ratio on electron beam stability in laser wakefield acceleration experiments," Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 48, B83B90 (2006). [CrossRef]
- V. Bagnoud, J. D. Zuegel, N. Forget, and C. Le Blanc, "High-dynamic-range temporal measurements of short pulses amplified by OPCPA," Opt. Express 15, 5504-5511 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, I. Watts, F. N. Beg, E. Clark, M. Tatarakis, K. Krushelnick, A. E. Dangor, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, R. P. Singhal, K.W. D. Ledingham, S. C. Wilks, A. C. Machacek, J. S. Wark, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, "Effect of the Plasma Density Scale Length on the Direction of Fast Electrons in Relativistic Laser-Solid Interactions," Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1459-1462 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. N. Schimpf, J. Limpert, and A. T¨unnermann, "Controlling the influence of SPM in fiber-based chirped pulse amplification systems by using an actively shaped parabolic spectrum," Opt. Express 15, 16945-16953 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. R¨oser, T. Eidam, J. Rothhardt, O. Schmidt, D. N. Schimpf, J. Limpert, and A. T¨unnermann, "Millijoule pulse energy high repetition rate femtosecond fiber chirped-pulse amplification system," Opt. Lett. 32, 3495-3497 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Limpert, O. Schmidt, J. Rothhardt, F. Roser, T. Schreiber, A. Tunnermann, S. Ermeneux, P. Yvernault, and F. Salin, "Extended single-mode photonic crystal fiber laser," Opt. Express 14, 2715-2720 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- J. Limpert, O. Schmidt, J. Rothhardt, F. Roser, T. Schreiber, A. Tunnermann, S. Ermeneux, P. Yvernault, and F. Salin, "Extended single-mode photonic crystal fiber laser," Opt. Express 14, 2715-2720 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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