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High speed hybrid silicon evanescent electroabsorption modulator
Ying-hao Kuo, Hui-Wen Chen, and John E. Bowers »View Author Affiliations
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106
Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 13, pp. 9936-9941 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.009936
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Abstract
A new way to make high speed modulators using Si waveguides is demonstrated. The hybrid silicon evanescent electroabsorption modulator with offset AlGaInAs quantum wells has an extinction ratio over 10dB and modulation bandwidth of 10GHz. The modulator has a clean open eye at 10Gb/s with sub-volt drive.
© 2008 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(250.5300) Optoelectronics : Photonic integrated circuits
(250.7360) Optoelectronics : Waveguide modulators
(250.4110) Optoelectronics : Modulators
ToC Category:
Optoelectronics
History
Original Manuscript: May 20, 2008
Revised Manuscript: June 13, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: June 16, 2008
Published: June 20, 2008
Citation
Ying-hao Kuo, Hui-Wen Chen, and John E. Bowers, "High speed hybrid silicon evanescent electroabsorption modulator," Opt. Express 16, 9936-9941 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-13-9936
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References
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- H. Park, Y.-h. Kuo, A. W. Fang, R. Jones, O. Cohen, M. J. Paniccia, and J. E. Bowers, "A hybrid AlGaInAs-silicon evanescent preamplifier and photodetector," Opt. Express 15, 13539-13546 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- J. Raring, E. Skogen, L. Johansson, M. N. Sysak, J. Barton, M. L. Mašanovi??, L. Coldren, "Demonstration of Widely-Tunable Single-Chip 10 Gb/s Laser-Modulators Using Multiple-Bandgap InGaAsP Quantum-Well Intermixing," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1613-1615 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- K. Kato, A. Kozen, Y. Muramoto, Y. Itaya, T. Nagatsuma, and M. Yaita, "110-GHz, 50%-efficiency mushroom-mesa waveguide p-i-n photodiode for a 1.55-?m wavelength," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6, 719-721 (1994). [CrossRef]
- K. Kato, A. Kozen, Y. Muramoto, Y. Itaya, T. Nagatsuma, and M. Yaita, "110-GHz, 50%-efficiency mushroom-mesa waveguide p-i-n photodiode for a 1.55-?m wavelength," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6, 719-721 (1994). [CrossRef]
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- J. Shimizu, M. Aoki, T. Tsuchiya, M. Shirai, A. Taike, T. Ohtoshi, and S. Tsuji, "Advantages of optical modulators with InGaAlAs / InGaAlAs MQW structure," Electron. Lett. 38, 821-822 (2002). [CrossRef]
- R. S. Jacobsen, K. N. Andersen, P. I. Borel, J. Page-Pedersen, L. H. Frandsen, O. Hansen, M. Kristensen, A. V. Lavrinenko, G. Moulin, H. Ou, C. Peucheret, B. Zsidri, and A. Bjarklev, "Strained silicon as a new electro-optical material," Nature 441, 199-202 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. S. Jacobsen, K. N. Andersen, P. I. Borel, J. Page-Pedersen, L. H. Frandsen, O. Hansen, M. Kristensen, A. V. Lavrinenko, G. Moulin, H. Ou, C. Peucheret, B. Zsidri, and A. Bjarklev, "Strained silicon as a new electro-optical material," Nature 441, 199-202 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- H. Park, Y.-h. Kuo, A. W. Fang, R. Jones, O. Cohen, M. J. Paniccia, and J. E. Bowers, "A hybrid AlGaInAs-silicon evanescent preamplifier and photodetector," Opt. Express 15, 13539-13546 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. W. Fang, H. Park, O. Cohen, R. Jones, M. J. Paniccia, and J. E. Bowers, "Electrically pumped hybrid AlGaInAs-silicon evanescent laser," Opt. Express 14, 9203-9210 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Park, Y.-h. Kuo, A. W. Fang, R. Jones, O. Cohen, M. J. Paniccia, and J. E. Bowers, "A hybrid AlGaInAs-silicon evanescent preamplifier and photodetector," Opt. Express 15, 13539-13546 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. W. Fang, H. Park, O. Cohen, R. Jones, M. J. Paniccia, and J. E. Bowers, "Electrically pumped hybrid AlGaInAs-silicon evanescent laser," Opt. Express 14, 9203-9210 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. S. Jacobsen, K. N. Andersen, P. I. Borel, J. Page-Pedersen, L. H. Frandsen, O. Hansen, M. Kristensen, A. V. Lavrinenko, G. Moulin, H. Ou, C. Peucheret, B. Zsidri, and A. Bjarklev, "Strained silicon as a new electro-optical material," Nature 441, 199-202 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Xu, B. Schmidt, S. Pradhan, and M. Lipson, "Micrometre-scale silicon electrooptic modulator," Nature 435, 325-327 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Raring, E. Skogen, L. Johansson, M. N. Sysak, J. Barton, M. L. Mašanovi??, L. Coldren, "Demonstration of Widely-Tunable Single-Chip 10 Gb/s Laser-Modulators Using Multiple-Bandgap InGaAsP Quantum-Well Intermixing," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1613-1615 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- A. S. Liu, R. Jones, L. Liao, D. Samara-Rubio, D. Rubin, O. Cohen, R. Nicolaescu, and M. Paniccia, "A high-speed silicon optical modulator based on a metal-oxide semiconductor capacitor," Nature 427, 615-618 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Xu, B. Schmidt, S. Pradhan, and M. Lipson, "Micrometre-scale silicon electrooptic modulator," Nature 435, 325-327 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Shimizu, M. Aoki, T. Tsuchiya, M. Shirai, A. Taike, T. Ohtoshi, and S. Tsuji, "Advantages of optical modulators with InGaAlAs / InGaAlAs MQW structure," Electron. Lett. 38, 821-822 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. Shimizu, M. Aoki, T. Tsuchiya, M. Shirai, A. Taike, T. Ohtoshi, and S. Tsuji, "Advantages of optical modulators with InGaAlAs / InGaAlAs MQW structure," Electron. Lett. 38, 821-822 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. Raring, E. Skogen, L. Johansson, M. N. Sysak, J. Barton, M. L. Mašanovi??, L. Coldren, "Demonstration of Widely-Tunable Single-Chip 10 Gb/s Laser-Modulators Using Multiple-Bandgap InGaAsP Quantum-Well Intermixing," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1613-1615 (2004). [CrossRef]
- J. Raring, E. Skogen, L. Johansson, M. N. Sysak, J. Barton, M. L. Mašanovi??, L. Coldren, "Demonstration of Widely-Tunable Single-Chip 10 Gb/s Laser-Modulators Using Multiple-Bandgap InGaAsP Quantum-Well Intermixing," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1613-1615 (2004). [CrossRef]
- J. Shimizu, M. Aoki, T. Tsuchiya, M. Shirai, A. Taike, T. Ohtoshi, and S. Tsuji, "Advantages of optical modulators with InGaAlAs / InGaAlAs MQW structure," Electron. Lett. 38, 821-822 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Fukano, T. Yamanaka, M. Tamura, and Y. Kondo, "Very-low-driving-voltage electroabsorption modulators operating at 40Gb/s," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 2219-2224 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Shimizu, M. Aoki, T. Tsuchiya, M. Shirai, A. Taike, T. Ohtoshi, and S. Tsuji, "Advantages of optical modulators with InGaAlAs / InGaAlAs MQW structure," Electron. Lett. 38, 821-822 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. Shimizu, M. Aoki, T. Tsuchiya, M. Shirai, A. Taike, T. Ohtoshi, and S. Tsuji, "Advantages of optical modulators with InGaAlAs / InGaAlAs MQW structure," Electron. Lett. 38, 821-822 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Q. Xu, B. Schmidt, S. Pradhan, and M. Lipson, "Micrometre-scale silicon electrooptic modulator," Nature 435, 325-327 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Kato, A. Kozen, Y. Muramoto, Y. Itaya, T. Nagatsuma, and M. Yaita, "110-GHz, 50%-efficiency mushroom-mesa waveguide p-i-n photodiode for a 1.55-?m wavelength," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6, 719-721 (1994). [CrossRef]
- H. Fukano, T. Yamanaka, M. Tamura, and Y. Kondo, "Very-low-driving-voltage electroabsorption modulators operating at 40Gb/s," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 2219-2224 (2006). [CrossRef]
- R. S. Jacobsen, K. N. Andersen, P. I. Borel, J. Page-Pedersen, L. H. Frandsen, O. Hansen, M. Kristensen, A. V. Lavrinenko, G. Moulin, H. Ou, C. Peucheret, B. Zsidri, and A. Bjarklev, "Strained silicon as a new electro-optical material," Nature 441, 199-202 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Electron. Lett.
- J. Shimizu, M. Aoki, T. Tsuchiya, M. Shirai, A. Taike, T. Ohtoshi, and S. Tsuji, "Advantages of optical modulators with InGaAlAs / InGaAlAs MQW structure," Electron. Lett. 38, 821-822 (2002). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.
- H. Fukano, T. Yamanaka, M. Tamura, and Y. Kondo, "Very-low-driving-voltage electroabsorption modulators operating at 40Gb/s," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 2219-2224 (2006). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- K. Kato, A. Kozen, Y. Muramoto, Y. Itaya, T. Nagatsuma, and M. Yaita, "110-GHz, 50%-efficiency mushroom-mesa waveguide p-i-n photodiode for a 1.55-?m wavelength," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6, 719-721 (1994). [CrossRef]
- J. Raring, E. Skogen, L. Johansson, M. N. Sysak, J. Barton, M. L. Mašanovi??, L. Coldren, "Demonstration of Widely-Tunable Single-Chip 10 Gb/s Laser-Modulators Using Multiple-Bandgap InGaAsP Quantum-Well Intermixing," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1613-1615 (2004). [CrossRef]
Nature
- A. S. Liu, R. Jones, L. Liao, D. Samara-Rubio, D. Rubin, O. Cohen, R. Nicolaescu, and M. Paniccia, "A high-speed silicon optical modulator based on a metal-oxide semiconductor capacitor," Nature 427, 615-618 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Xu, B. Schmidt, S. Pradhan, and M. Lipson, "Micrometre-scale silicon electrooptic modulator," Nature 435, 325-327 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Opt. Express
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