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Image-guided Raman spectroscopic recovery of canine cortical bone contrast in situ
Subhadra Srinivasan, Matthew Schulmerich, Jacqueline H. Cole, Kathryn A. Dooley, Jaclynn M. Kreider, Brian W. Pogue, Michael D. Morris, and Steven A. Goldstein »View Author Affiliations
1Dartmouth College, Thayer School of Engineering, Hanover, NH 03755
2University of Michigan, Department of Chemistry, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055
3University of Michigan, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200
*Corresponding author: mdmorris@umich.edu
Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 16, pp. 12190-12200 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.012190
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Abstract
Raman scattering provides valuable biochemical and molecular markers for studying bone tissue composition with use in predicting fracture risk in osteoporosis. Raman tomography can image through a few centimeters of tissue but is limited by low spatial resolution. X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging can provide high-resolution image-guidance of the Raman spectroscopic characterization, which enhances the quantitative recovery of the Raman signals, and this technique provides additional information to standard imaging methods. This hypothesis was tested in data measured from Teflon® tissue phantoms and from a canine limb. Image-guided Raman spectroscopy (IG-RS) of the canine limb using CT images of the tissue to guide the recovery recovered a contrast of 145:1 between the cortical bone and background. Considerably less contrast was found without the CT image to guide recovery. This study presents the first known IG-RS results from tissue and indicates that intrinsically high contrasts (on the order of a hundred fold) are available.
© 2008 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(170.3880) Medical optics and biotechnology : Medical and biological imaging
(170.5660) Medical optics and biotechnology : Raman spectroscopy
ToC Category:
Medical Optics and Biotechnology
History
Original Manuscript: May 27, 2008
Revised Manuscript: July 23, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: July 24, 2008
Published: July 30, 2008
Virtual Issues
Vol. 3, Iss. 9 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics
Citation
Subhadra Srinivasan, Matthew Schulmerich, Jacqueline H. Cole, Kathryn A. Dooley, Jaclynn M. Kreider, Brian W. Pogue, Michael D. Morris, and Steven A. Goldstein, "Image-guided Raman spectroscopic recovery of canine cortical bone contrast in situ," Opt. Express 16, 12190-12200 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-16-12190
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References
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- M. V. Schulmerich, K. A. Dooley, T. M. Vanasse, S. A. Goldstein, and M. D. Morris, "Subsurface and Transcutaneous Raman Spectroscopy and Mapping Using Concentric Illumination Rings and Collection with a Circular Fiber-Optic Array," Appl. Spectrosc. 61, 671-678 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- Q. Zhang, T. J. Brukilacchio, A. Li, J. J. Stott, T. Chaves, E. Hillman, T. Wu, M. Chorlton, E. Rafferty, R. H. Moore, D. B. Kopans, and D. A. Boas, "Coregistered tomographic x-ray and optical breast imaging: initial results," J Biomed. Opt. 10, 024033-0240339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. H. Kohn, N. D. Sahar, S. I. Hong, K. Golcuk, and M. D. Morris, "Local Mineral and Matrix Changes Associated with Bone Adaptation and Microdamage," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 898E, 1-11 (2006).
- A. M. K. Enejder, T. G. Scecina, J. Oh, M. Hunter, W. Shih, S. Sasic, G. L. Horowitz, and M. S. Feld, "Raman spectroscopy for noninvasive glucose measurements," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031114: 031111-031119 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Q. Zhu, E. B. Cronin, A. A. Currier, H. S. Vine, M. Huang, N. Chen, and C. Xu, "Benign versus malignant breast masses: optical differentiation with US-guided optical imaging reconstruction," Radiology 237, 57-66 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- A. M. K. Enejder, T. G. Scecina, J. Oh, M. Hunter, W. Shih, S. Sasic, G. L. Horowitz, and M. S. Feld, "Raman spectroscopy for noninvasive glucose measurements," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031114: 031111-031119 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. C. Davis, H. Dehghani, J. Wang, S. Jiang, B. W. Pogue, and K. D. Paulsen, "Image-guided diffuse optical fluorescence tomography implemented with Laplacian-type regularization," Opt. Express 15, 4066-4082 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Carpenter, B. W. Pogue, S. Jiang, H. Dehghani, X. Wang, K. D. Paulsen, W. A. Wells, J. Forero, C. Kogel, J. Weaver, S. P. Poplack, and P. A. Kaufman, "Image-guided optical spectroscopy provides molecular-specific information in vivo: MRI-guided spectroscopy of breast cancer hemoglobin, water & scatterer Size," Opt. Lett. 32, 933-935 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. R. Johnson, D. W. Wilson, W. Fink, M. Humayun, and G. Bearman, "Snapshot hyperspectral imaging in ophthalmology," J. Biomed. Opt. 12, 014036-014037 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- D. S. Kepshire, S. C. Davis, H. Dehghani, K. D. Paulsen, and B. W. Pogue, "Subsurface diffuse optical tomography can localize absorber and fluorescent objects but recovered image sensitivity is nonlinear with depth," Appl. Opt. 40, 1669-1678 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- C. Carpenter, B. W. Pogue, S. Jiang, H. Dehghani, X. Wang, K. D. Paulsen, W. A. Wells, J. Forero, C. Kogel, J. Weaver, S. P. Poplack, and P. A. Kaufman, "Image-guided optical spectroscopy provides molecular-specific information in vivo: MRI-guided spectroscopy of breast cancer hemoglobin, water & scatterer Size," Opt. Lett. 32, 933-935 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, T. D. Tosteson, W. A. Wells, B. W. Pogue, P. M. Meaney, A. Hartov, C. A. Kogel, S. K. Soho, J. J. Gibson, and K. D. Paulsen, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: results of a pilot study in women with abnormal mammograms," Radiology 243, 350-359 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. H. Kohn, N. D. Sahar, S. I. Hong, K. Golcuk, and M. D. Morris, "Local Mineral and Matrix Changes Associated with Bone Adaptation and Microdamage," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 898E, 1-11 (2006).
- Q. Zhang, T. J. Brukilacchio, A. Li, J. J. Stott, T. Chaves, E. Hillman, T. Wu, M. Chorlton, E. Rafferty, R. H. Moore, D. B. Kopans, and D. A. Boas, "Coregistered tomographic x-ray and optical breast imaging: initial results," J Biomed. Opt. 10, 024033-0240339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, S. Srinivasan, J. H. Cole, J. Kreider, K. A. Dooley, S. A. Goldstein, B. W. Pogue, and M. D. Morris, "Non-invasive Raman tomographic imaging of canine cortical bone tissue," JBO Lett. 13, 020506: 020501-020503 (2007).
- J. L. Lambert, C. C. Pelletier, and M. Borchert, "Glucose determination in human aqueous humor with Raman spectroscopy," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031110: 031111-031118 (2005). [CrossRef]
- B. Bailey, D. L. Farkas, D. L. Taylor, and F. Lanni, "Enhancement of axial resolution in fluorescence microscopy by standing wave excitation," 366, 44-48 (1993).
- Q. Zhang, T. J. Brukilacchio, A. Li, J. J. Stott, T. Chaves, E. Hillman, T. Wu, M. Chorlton, E. Rafferty, R. H. Moore, D. B. Kopans, and D. A. Boas, "Coregistered tomographic x-ray and optical breast imaging: initial results," J Biomed. Opt. 10, 024033-0240339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. P. Paschalis, E. Shane, G. Lyritis, G. Skarantavos, R. Mendelsohn, and A. L. Boskey, "Bone fragility and collagen cross-links," J. Bone. Miner. Res. 19, 2000-2004 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Robichaux-Viehoever, E. Kanter, H. Shappell, D. Billheimer, H. JonesIII, and A. Mahadevan-Jansen, "Characterization of Raman spectra measured in vivo for the detection of cervical dysplasia," Appl. Spectrosc. 61, 986-993 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. D. Morris, A. Berger, and A. Mahadevan-Jansen, "Infrared and Raman spectroscopy," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031101 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- E. R. C. Draper, M. D. Morris, N. P. Camacho, P. Matousek, M. Towrie, A. W. Parker, and A. E. Goodship, "Novel assessment of bone using time-resolved transcutaneous Raman spectroscopy," J. Bone. Miner. Res. 20, 1968-1972 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. R. McCreadie, M. D. Morris, T.-c. Chen, D. Sudhaker Rao, W. F. Finney, E. Widjaja, and S. A. Goldstein, "Bone tissue compositional differences in women with and without osteoporotic fracture," Bone 39, 1190-1195 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, T. D. Tosteson, W. A. Wells, B. W. Pogue, P. M. Meaney, A. Hartov, C. A. Kogel, S. K. Soho, J. J. Gibson, and K. D. Paulsen, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: results of a pilot study in women with abnormal mammograms," Radiology 243, 350-359 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, K. D. Paulsen, A. Hartov, P. M. Meaney, B. W. Pogue, T. D. Tosteson, M. R. Grove, S. K. Soho, and W. A. Wells, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: average tissue property values in women with negative clinical findings," Radiology 231, 571-580 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. P. Paschalis, E. Shane, G. Lyritis, G. Skarantavos, R. Mendelsohn, and A. L. Boskey, "Bone fragility and collagen cross-links," J. Bone. Miner. Res. 19, 2000-2004 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Q. Zhang, J. M. SullivanJr., H. Ghadyani, and D. M. Meyer, "MRI guided 3D mesh generation and registration for biological modeling," Journal of computing and information science in engineering 5, 283-290 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Q. Zhang, T. J. Brukilacchio, A. Li, J. J. Stott, T. Chaves, E. Hillman, T. Wu, M. Chorlton, E. Rafferty, R. H. Moore, D. B. Kopans, and D. A. Boas, "Coregistered tomographic x-ray and optical breast imaging: initial results," J Biomed. Opt. 10, 024033-0240339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, K. A. Dooley, T. M. Vanasse, S. A. Goldstein, and M. D. Morris, "Subsurface and transcutaneous Raman spectroscopy and mapping using concentric illumination rings and collection with a circular fiber-optic array.," Appl. Spectrosc. 61, 671-678 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, S. Srinivasan, J. H. Cole, J. Kreider, K. A. Dooley, S. A. Goldstein, B. W. Pogue, and M. D. Morris, "Non-invasive Raman tomographic imaging of canine cortical bone tissue," JBO Lett. 13, 020506: 020501-020503 (2007).
- M. V. Schulmerich, K. A. Dooley, T. M. Vanasse, S. A. Goldstein, and M. D. Morris, "Subsurface and Transcutaneous Raman Spectroscopy and Mapping Using Concentric Illumination Rings and Collection with a Circular Fiber-Optic Array," Appl. Spectrosc. 61, 671-678 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. R. McCreadie, M. D. Morris, T.-c. Chen, D. Sudhaker Rao, W. F. Finney, E. Widjaja, and S. A. Goldstein, "Bone tissue compositional differences in women with and without osteoporotic fracture," Bone 39, 1190-1195 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, W. F. Finney, R. A. Fredericks, and M. D. Morris, "Subsurface Raman Spectroscopy and Mapping Using a Globally Illuminated Non-Confocal Fiber-Optic Array Probe in the Presence of Raman Photon Migration," Appl. Spectrosc. 60, 109-114 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. H. Kohn, N. D. Sahar, S. I. Hong, K. Golcuk, and M. D. Morris, "Local Mineral and Matrix Changes Associated with Bone Adaptation and Microdamage," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 898E, 1-11 (2006).
- M. D. Morris, A. Berger, and A. Mahadevan-Jansen, "Infrared and Raman spectroscopy," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031101 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. R. C. Draper, M. D. Morris, N. P. Camacho, P. Matousek, M. Towrie, A. W. Parker, and A. E. Goodship, "Novel assessment of bone using time-resolved transcutaneous Raman spectroscopy," J. Bone. Miner. Res. 20, 1968-1972 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Carden and M. D. Morris, "Application of vibrational spectroscopy to the study of mineralized tissues (review)," J. Biomed. Opt. 5, 259-268 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Movasaghi, S. Rehman, and I. U. Rehman, "Raman spectroscopy of biological tissues," Appl. Spectrosc. 42, 493-541 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. M. K. Enejder, T. G. Scecina, J. Oh, M. Hunter, W. Shih, S. Sasic, G. L. Horowitz, and M. S. Feld, "Raman spectroscopy for noninvasive glucose measurements," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031114: 031111-031119 (2005). [CrossRef]
- E. R. C. Draper, M. D. Morris, N. P. Camacho, P. Matousek, M. Towrie, A. W. Parker, and A. E. Goodship, "Novel assessment of bone using time-resolved transcutaneous Raman spectroscopy," J. Bone. Miner. Res. 20, 1968-1972 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. P. Paschalis, E. Shane, G. Lyritis, G. Skarantavos, R. Mendelsohn, and A. L. Boskey, "Bone fragility and collagen cross-links," J. Bone. Miner. Res. 19, 2000-2004 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Brooksby, Dehghani, H. , Pogue, B. W. , Paulsen, K. D. , "Near infrared (NIR) tomography breast image reconstruction with apriori structural information from MRI: algorithm development for reconstructing heterogeneities," IEEe J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. on Lasers in Medicine and Biology 9, 199-209 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. C. Davis, H. Dehghani, J. Wang, S. Jiang, B. W. Pogue, and K. D. Paulsen, "Image-guided diffuse optical fluorescence tomography implemented with Laplacian-type regularization," Opt. Express 15, 4066-4082 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Carpenter, B. W. Pogue, S. Jiang, H. Dehghani, X. Wang, K. D. Paulsen, W. A. Wells, J. Forero, C. Kogel, J. Weaver, S. P. Poplack, and P. A. Kaufman, "Image-guided optical spectroscopy provides molecular-specific information in vivo: MRI-guided spectroscopy of breast cancer hemoglobin, water & scatterer Size," Opt. Lett. 32, 933-935 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, T. D. Tosteson, W. A. Wells, B. W. Pogue, P. M. Meaney, A. Hartov, C. A. Kogel, S. K. Soho, J. J. Gibson, and K. D. Paulsen, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: results of a pilot study in women with abnormal mammograms," Radiology 243, 350-359 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Kepshire, S. C. Davis, H. Dehghani, K. D. Paulsen, and B. W. Pogue, "Subsurface diffuse optical tomography can localize absorber and fluorescent objects but recovered image sensitivity is nonlinear with depth," Appl. Opt. 40, 1669-1678 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. P. Poplack, K. D. Paulsen, A. Hartov, P. M. Meaney, B. W. Pogue, T. D. Tosteson, M. R. Grove, S. K. Soho, and W. A. Wells, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: average tissue property values in women with negative clinical findings," Radiology 231, 571-580 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Dehghani, B. W. Pogue, J. Shudong, B. Brooksby, and K. D. Paulsen, "Three-dimensional optical-tomography: resolution in small-object imaging," Appl. Opt. 42, 3117-3128 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. L. Lambert, C. C. Pelletier, and M. Borchert, "Glucose determination in human aqueous humor with Raman spectroscopy," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031110: 031111-031118 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. C. Davis, H. Dehghani, J. Wang, S. Jiang, B. W. Pogue, and K. D. Paulsen, "Image-guided diffuse optical fluorescence tomography implemented with Laplacian-type regularization," Opt. Express 15, 4066-4082 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Carpenter, B. W. Pogue, S. Jiang, H. Dehghani, X. Wang, K. D. Paulsen, W. A. Wells, J. Forero, C. Kogel, J. Weaver, S. P. Poplack, and P. A. Kaufman, "Image-guided optical spectroscopy provides molecular-specific information in vivo: MRI-guided spectroscopy of breast cancer hemoglobin, water & scatterer Size," Opt. Lett. 32, 933-935 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, S. Srinivasan, J. H. Cole, J. Kreider, K. A. Dooley, S. A. Goldstein, B. W. Pogue, and M. D. Morris, "Non-invasive Raman tomographic imaging of canine cortical bone tissue," JBO Lett. 13, 020506: 020501-020503 (2007).
- S. P. Poplack, T. D. Tosteson, W. A. Wells, B. W. Pogue, P. M. Meaney, A. Hartov, C. A. Kogel, S. K. Soho, J. J. Gibson, and K. D. Paulsen, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: results of a pilot study in women with abnormal mammograms," Radiology 243, 350-359 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Kepshire, S. C. Davis, H. Dehghani, K. D. Paulsen, and B. W. Pogue, "Subsurface diffuse optical tomography can localize absorber and fluorescent objects but recovered image sensitivity is nonlinear with depth," Appl. Opt. 40, 1669-1678 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. P. Poplack, K. D. Paulsen, A. Hartov, P. M. Meaney, B. W. Pogue, T. D. Tosteson, M. R. Grove, S. K. Soho, and W. A. Wells, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: average tissue property values in women with negative clinical findings," Radiology 231, 571-580 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Dehghani, B. W. Pogue, J. Shudong, B. Brooksby, and K. D. Paulsen, "Three-dimensional optical-tomography: resolution in small-object imaging," Appl. Opt. 42, 3117-3128 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Y. Paithankar, A. U. Chen, B. W. Pogue, M. S. Patterson, and E. M. SevickMuraca, "Imaging of fluorescent yield and lifetime from multiply scattered light reemitted from random media," Appl. Opt. 36, 2260-2272 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Brooksby, Dehghani, H. , Pogue, B. W. , Paulsen, K. D. , "Near infrared (NIR) tomography breast image reconstruction with apriori structural information from MRI: algorithm development for reconstructing heterogeneities," IEEe J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. on Lasers in Medicine and Biology 9, 199-209 (2003). [CrossRef]
- C. Carpenter, B. W. Pogue, S. Jiang, H. Dehghani, X. Wang, K. D. Paulsen, W. A. Wells, J. Forero, C. Kogel, J. Weaver, S. P. Poplack, and P. A. Kaufman, "Image-guided optical spectroscopy provides molecular-specific information in vivo: MRI-guided spectroscopy of breast cancer hemoglobin, water & scatterer Size," Opt. Lett. 32, 933-935 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, T. D. Tosteson, W. A. Wells, B. W. Pogue, P. M. Meaney, A. Hartov, C. A. Kogel, S. K. Soho, J. J. Gibson, and K. D. Paulsen, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: results of a pilot study in women with abnormal mammograms," Radiology 243, 350-359 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, K. D. Paulsen, A. Hartov, P. M. Meaney, B. W. Pogue, T. D. Tosteson, M. R. Grove, S. K. Soho, and W. A. Wells, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: average tissue property values in women with negative clinical findings," Radiology 231, 571-580 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Zhang, T. J. Brukilacchio, A. Li, J. J. Stott, T. Chaves, E. Hillman, T. Wu, M. Chorlton, E. Rafferty, R. H. Moore, D. B. Kopans, and D. A. Boas, "Coregistered tomographic x-ray and optical breast imaging: initial results," J Biomed. Opt. 10, 024033-0240339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Alexandrakis, F. R. Rannou, and A. F. Chatziioannou, "Tomographic bioluminescence imaging by use of a combined optical-PET (OPET) system: a computer simulation feasibility study," Phys. Med. Biol. 50, 4225-4241 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Movasaghi, S. Rehman, and I. U. Rehman, "Raman spectroscopy of biological tissues," Appl. Spectrosc. 42, 493-541 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Z. Movasaghi, S. Rehman, and I. U. Rehman, "Raman spectroscopy of biological tissues," Appl. Spectrosc. 42, 493-541 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Kohn, N. D. Sahar, S. I. Hong, K. Golcuk, and M. D. Morris, "Local Mineral and Matrix Changes Associated with Bone Adaptation and Microdamage," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 898E, 1-11 (2006).
- A. M. K. Enejder, T. G. Scecina, J. Oh, M. Hunter, W. Shih, S. Sasic, G. L. Horowitz, and M. S. Feld, "Raman spectroscopy for noninvasive glucose measurements," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031114: 031111-031119 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. M. K. Enejder, T. G. Scecina, J. Oh, M. Hunter, W. Shih, S. Sasic, G. L. Horowitz, and M. S. Feld, "Raman spectroscopy for noninvasive glucose measurements," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031114: 031111-031119 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. V. Schulmerich, K. A. Dooley, T. M. Vanasse, S. A. Goldstein, and M. D. Morris, "Subsurface and Transcutaneous Raman Spectroscopy and Mapping Using Concentric Illumination Rings and Collection with a Circular Fiber-Optic Array," Appl. Spectrosc. 61, 671-678 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, S. Srinivasan, J. H. Cole, J. Kreider, K. A. Dooley, S. A. Goldstein, B. W. Pogue, and M. D. Morris, "Non-invasive Raman tomographic imaging of canine cortical bone tissue," JBO Lett. 13, 020506: 020501-020503 (2007).
- M. V. Schulmerich, K. A. Dooley, T. M. Vanasse, S. A. Goldstein, and M. D. Morris, "Subsurface and transcutaneous Raman spectroscopy and mapping using concentric illumination rings and collection with a circular fiber-optic array.," Appl. Spectrosc. 61, 671-678 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, W. F. Finney, R. A. Fredericks, and M. D. Morris, "Subsurface Raman Spectroscopy and Mapping Using a Globally Illuminated Non-Confocal Fiber-Optic Array Probe in the Presence of Raman Photon Migration," Appl. Spectrosc. 60, 109-114 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. P. Paschalis, E. Shane, G. Lyritis, G. Skarantavos, R. Mendelsohn, and A. L. Boskey, "Bone fragility and collagen cross-links," J. Bone. Miner. Res. 19, 2000-2004 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. M. K. Enejder, T. G. Scecina, J. Oh, M. Hunter, W. Shih, S. Sasic, G. L. Horowitz, and M. S. Feld, "Raman spectroscopy for noninvasive glucose measurements," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031114: 031111-031119 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. J. Bailey, S. F. Wotton, T. J. Sims, and P. W. Thompson, "Post-translational modifications in the collagen of human osteoporotic femoral head," Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 185, 801-805 (1992). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. P. Paschalis, E. Shane, G. Lyritis, G. Skarantavos, R. Mendelsohn, and A. L. Boskey, "Bone fragility and collagen cross-links," J. Bone. Miner. Res. 19, 2000-2004 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, T. D. Tosteson, W. A. Wells, B. W. Pogue, P. M. Meaney, A. Hartov, C. A. Kogel, S. K. Soho, J. J. Gibson, and K. D. Paulsen, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: results of a pilot study in women with abnormal mammograms," Radiology 243, 350-359 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, K. D. Paulsen, A. Hartov, P. M. Meaney, B. W. Pogue, T. D. Tosteson, M. R. Grove, S. K. Soho, and W. A. Wells, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: average tissue property values in women with negative clinical findings," Radiology 231, 571-580 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, S. Srinivasan, J. H. Cole, J. Kreider, K. A. Dooley, S. A. Goldstein, B. W. Pogue, and M. D. Morris, "Non-invasive Raman tomographic imaging of canine cortical bone tissue," JBO Lett. 13, 020506: 020501-020503 (2007).
- P. Matousek and N. Stone, "Prospects for the diagnosis of breast cancer by noninvasive probing of calcifications using transmission Raman spectroscopy," J. Biomed. Opt. 12, 024008: 024001-024008 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Q. Zhang, T. J. Brukilacchio, A. Li, J. J. Stott, T. Chaves, E. Hillman, T. Wu, M. Chorlton, E. Rafferty, R. H. Moore, D. B. Kopans, and D. A. Boas, "Coregistered tomographic x-ray and optical breast imaging: initial results," J Biomed. Opt. 10, 024033-0240339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. R. McCreadie, M. D. Morris, T.-c. Chen, D. Sudhaker Rao, W. F. Finney, E. Widjaja, and S. A. Goldstein, "Bone tissue compositional differences in women with and without osteoporotic fracture," Bone 39, 1190-1195 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Q. Zhang, J. M. SullivanJr., H. Ghadyani, and D. M. Meyer, "MRI guided 3D mesh generation and registration for biological modeling," Journal of computing and information science in engineering 5, 283-290 (2005). [CrossRef]
- B. Bailey, D. L. Farkas, D. L. Taylor, and F. Lanni, "Enhancement of axial resolution in fluorescence microscopy by standing wave excitation," 366, 44-48 (1993).
- A. J. Bailey, S. F. Wotton, T. J. Sims, and P. W. Thompson, "Post-translational modifications in the collagen of human osteoporotic femoral head," Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 185, 801-805 (1992). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, T. D. Tosteson, W. A. Wells, B. W. Pogue, P. M. Meaney, A. Hartov, C. A. Kogel, S. K. Soho, J. J. Gibson, and K. D. Paulsen, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: results of a pilot study in women with abnormal mammograms," Radiology 243, 350-359 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, K. D. Paulsen, A. Hartov, P. M. Meaney, B. W. Pogue, T. D. Tosteson, M. R. Grove, S. K. Soho, and W. A. Wells, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: average tissue property values in women with negative clinical findings," Radiology 231, 571-580 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. R. C. Draper, M. D. Morris, N. P. Camacho, P. Matousek, M. Towrie, A. W. Parker, and A. E. Goodship, "Novel assessment of bone using time-resolved transcutaneous Raman spectroscopy," J. Bone. Miner. Res. 20, 1968-1972 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, K. A. Dooley, T. M. Vanasse, S. A. Goldstein, and M. D. Morris, "Subsurface and transcutaneous Raman spectroscopy and mapping using concentric illumination rings and collection with a circular fiber-optic array.," Appl. Spectrosc. 61, 671-678 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, K. A. Dooley, T. M. Vanasse, S. A. Goldstein, and M. D. Morris, "Subsurface and Transcutaneous Raman Spectroscopy and Mapping Using Concentric Illumination Rings and Collection with a Circular Fiber-Optic Array," Appl. Spectrosc. 61, 671-678 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Zhu, E. B. Cronin, A. A. Currier, H. S. Vine, M. Huang, N. Chen, and C. Xu, "Benign versus malignant breast masses: optical differentiation with US-guided optical imaging reconstruction," Radiology 237, 57-66 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Carpenter, B. W. Pogue, S. Jiang, H. Dehghani, X. Wang, K. D. Paulsen, W. A. Wells, J. Forero, C. Kogel, J. Weaver, S. P. Poplack, and P. A. Kaufman, "Image-guided optical spectroscopy provides molecular-specific information in vivo: MRI-guided spectroscopy of breast cancer hemoglobin, water & scatterer Size," Opt. Lett. 32, 933-935 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Carpenter, B. W. Pogue, S. Jiang, H. Dehghani, X. Wang, K. D. Paulsen, W. A. Wells, J. Forero, C. Kogel, J. Weaver, S. P. Poplack, and P. A. Kaufman, "Image-guided optical spectroscopy provides molecular-specific information in vivo: MRI-guided spectroscopy of breast cancer hemoglobin, water & scatterer Size," Opt. Lett. 32, 933-935 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Carpenter, B. W. Pogue, S. Jiang, H. Dehghani, X. Wang, K. D. Paulsen, W. A. Wells, J. Forero, C. Kogel, J. Weaver, S. P. Poplack, and P. A. Kaufman, "Image-guided optical spectroscopy provides molecular-specific information in vivo: MRI-guided spectroscopy of breast cancer hemoglobin, water & scatterer Size," Opt. Lett. 32, 933-935 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, T. D. Tosteson, W. A. Wells, B. W. Pogue, P. M. Meaney, A. Hartov, C. A. Kogel, S. K. Soho, J. J. Gibson, and K. D. Paulsen, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: results of a pilot study in women with abnormal mammograms," Radiology 243, 350-359 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, K. D. Paulsen, A. Hartov, P. M. Meaney, B. W. Pogue, T. D. Tosteson, M. R. Grove, S. K. Soho, and W. A. Wells, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: average tissue property values in women with negative clinical findings," Radiology 231, 571-580 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. R. McCreadie, M. D. Morris, T.-c. Chen, D. Sudhaker Rao, W. F. Finney, E. Widjaja, and S. A. Goldstein, "Bone tissue compositional differences in women with and without osteoporotic fracture," Bone 39, 1190-1195 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. C. Wilson, "Detection and treatment of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus: a pivotal challenge in translating biophotonics from bench to bedside," J. Biomed. Opt. 12, 051401:051401 - 051422 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. R. Johnson, D. W. Wilson, W. Fink, M. Humayun, and G. Bearman, "Snapshot hyperspectral imaging in ophthalmology," J. Biomed. Opt. 12, 014036-014037 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. J. Bailey, S. F. Wotton, T. J. Sims, and P. W. Thompson, "Post-translational modifications in the collagen of human osteoporotic femoral head," Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 185, 801-805 (1992). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Zhang, T. J. Brukilacchio, A. Li, J. J. Stott, T. Chaves, E. Hillman, T. Wu, M. Chorlton, E. Rafferty, R. H. Moore, D. B. Kopans, and D. A. Boas, "Coregistered tomographic x-ray and optical breast imaging: initial results," J Biomed. Opt. 10, 024033-0240339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Zhu, E. B. Cronin, A. A. Currier, H. S. Vine, M. Huang, N. Chen, and C. Xu, "Benign versus malignant breast masses: optical differentiation with US-guided optical imaging reconstruction," Radiology 237, 57-66 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Q. Zhang, J. M. SullivanJr., H. Ghadyani, and D. M. Meyer, "MRI guided 3D mesh generation and registration for biological modeling," Journal of computing and information science in engineering 5, 283-290 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Q. Zhang, T. J. Brukilacchio, A. Li, J. J. Stott, T. Chaves, E. Hillman, T. Wu, M. Chorlton, E. Rafferty, R. H. Moore, D. B. Kopans, and D. A. Boas, "Coregistered tomographic x-ray and optical breast imaging: initial results," J Biomed. Opt. 10, 024033-0240339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Zhu, E. B. Cronin, A. A. Currier, H. S. Vine, M. Huang, N. Chen, and C. Xu, "Benign versus malignant breast masses: optical differentiation with US-guided optical imaging reconstruction," Radiology 237, 57-66 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Opt.
- H. Dehghani, B. W. Pogue, J. Shudong, B. Brooksby, and K. D. Paulsen, "Three-dimensional optical-tomography: resolution in small-object imaging," Appl. Opt. 42, 3117-3128 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Y. Paithankar, A. U. Chen, B. W. Pogue, M. S. Patterson, and E. M. SevickMuraca, "Imaging of fluorescent yield and lifetime from multiply scattered light reemitted from random media," Appl. Opt. 36, 2260-2272 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Kepshire, S. C. Davis, H. Dehghani, K. D. Paulsen, and B. W. Pogue, "Subsurface diffuse optical tomography can localize absorber and fluorescent objects but recovered image sensitivity is nonlinear with depth," Appl. Opt. 40, 1669-1678 (2007). [CrossRef]
Appl. Spectrosc.
- Z. Movasaghi, S. Rehman, and I. U. Rehman, "Raman spectroscopy of biological tissues," Appl. Spectrosc. 42, 493-541 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Lieber and A. Mahadevan-Jansen, "Automated method for subtraction of fluorescence from biological Raman spectra," Appl. Spectrosc. 57, 1363-1367 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. C. Carter, S. M. Angel, M. Lawrence-Snyder, J. Scaffidi, R. E. Whipple, and J. G. Reynolds, "Standoff detection of high explosive magterials at 50 meters in ambientl light conditions using a small Raman instrument," Appl. Spectrosc. 59, 769-775 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, K. A. Dooley, T. M. Vanasse, S. A. Goldstein, and M. D. Morris, "Subsurface and Transcutaneous Raman Spectroscopy and Mapping Using Concentric Illumination Rings and Collection with a Circular Fiber-Optic Array," Appl. Spectrosc. 61, 671-678 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, W. F. Finney, R. A. Fredericks, and M. D. Morris, "Subsurface Raman Spectroscopy and Mapping Using a Globally Illuminated Non-Confocal Fiber-Optic Array Probe in the Presence of Raman Photon Migration," Appl. Spectrosc. 60, 109-114 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Robichaux-Viehoever, E. Kanter, H. Shappell, D. Billheimer, H. JonesIII, and A. Mahadevan-Jansen, "Characterization of Raman spectra measured in vivo for the detection of cervical dysplasia," Appl. Spectrosc. 61, 986-993 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, K. A. Dooley, T. M. Vanasse, S. A. Goldstein, and M. D. Morris, "Subsurface and transcutaneous Raman spectroscopy and mapping using concentric illumination rings and collection with a circular fiber-optic array.," Appl. Spectrosc. 61, 671-678 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
- A. J. Bailey, S. F. Wotton, T. J. Sims, and P. W. Thompson, "Post-translational modifications in the collagen of human osteoporotic femoral head," Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 185, 801-805 (1992). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Bone
- B. R. McCreadie, M. D. Morris, T.-c. Chen, D. Sudhaker Rao, W. F. Finney, E. Widjaja, and S. A. Goldstein, "Bone tissue compositional differences in women with and without osteoporotic fracture," Bone 39, 1190-1195 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Knott and A. J. Bailey, "Collagen cross-links in mineralizing tissues: A review of their chemistry, function, and clinical relevance," Bone 22, 181-187 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
EEe J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
- B. Brooksby, Dehghani, H. , Pogue, B. W. , Paulsen, K. D. , "Near infrared (NIR) tomography breast image reconstruction with apriori structural information from MRI: algorithm development for reconstructing heterogeneities," IEEe J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. on Lasers in Medicine and Biology 9, 199-209 (2003). [CrossRef]
J Biomed. Opt.
- Q. Zhang, T. J. Brukilacchio, A. Li, J. J. Stott, T. Chaves, E. Hillman, T. Wu, M. Chorlton, E. Rafferty, R. H. Moore, D. B. Kopans, and D. A. Boas, "Coregistered tomographic x-ray and optical breast imaging: initial results," J Biomed. Opt. 10, 024033-0240339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Biomed. Opt.
- P. Matousek and N. Stone, "Prospects for the diagnosis of breast cancer by noninvasive probing of calcifications using transmission Raman spectroscopy," J. Biomed. Opt. 12, 024008: 024001-024008 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. L. Lambert, C. C. Pelletier, and M. Borchert, "Glucose determination in human aqueous humor with Raman spectroscopy," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031110: 031111-031118 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. M. K. Enejder, T. G. Scecina, J. Oh, M. Hunter, W. Shih, S. Sasic, G. L. Horowitz, and M. S. Feld, "Raman spectroscopy for noninvasive glucose measurements," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031114: 031111-031119 (2005). [CrossRef]
- B. C. Wilson, "Detection and treatment of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus: a pivotal challenge in translating biophotonics from bench to bedside," J. Biomed. Opt. 12, 051401:051401 - 051422 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. R. Johnson, D. W. Wilson, W. Fink, M. Humayun, and G. Bearman, "Snapshot hyperspectral imaging in ophthalmology," J. Biomed. Opt. 12, 014036-014037 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Carden and M. D. Morris, "Application of vibrational spectroscopy to the study of mineralized tissues (review)," J. Biomed. Opt. 5, 259-268 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. D. Morris, A. Berger, and A. Mahadevan-Jansen, "Infrared and Raman spectroscopy," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031101 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Bone. Miner. Res.
- E. R. C. Draper, M. D. Morris, N. P. Camacho, P. Matousek, M. Towrie, A. W. Parker, and A. E. Goodship, "Novel assessment of bone using time-resolved transcutaneous Raman spectroscopy," J. Bone. Miner. Res. 20, 1968-1972 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. P. Paschalis, E. Shane, G. Lyritis, G. Skarantavos, R. Mendelsohn, and A. L. Boskey, "Bone fragility and collagen cross-links," J. Bone. Miner. Res. 19, 2000-2004 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
JBO Lett.
- M. V. Schulmerich, S. Srinivasan, J. H. Cole, J. Kreider, K. A. Dooley, S. A. Goldstein, B. W. Pogue, and M. D. Morris, "Non-invasive Raman tomographic imaging of canine cortical bone tissue," JBO Lett. 13, 020506: 020501-020503 (2007).
Journal of computing and information science in engineering
- J. Q. Zhang, J. M. SullivanJr., H. Ghadyani, and D. M. Meyer, "MRI guided 3D mesh generation and registration for biological modeling," Journal of computing and information science in engineering 5, 283-290 (2005). [CrossRef]
Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.
- D. H. Kohn, N. D. Sahar, S. I. Hong, K. Golcuk, and M. D. Morris, "Local Mineral and Matrix Changes Associated with Bone Adaptation and Microdamage," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 898E, 1-11 (2006).
Opt. Express
- S. C. Davis, H. Dehghani, J. Wang, S. Jiang, B. W. Pogue, and K. D. Paulsen, "Image-guided diffuse optical fluorescence tomography implemented with Laplacian-type regularization," Opt. Express 15, 4066-4082 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- C. Carpenter, B. W. Pogue, S. Jiang, H. Dehghani, X. Wang, K. D. Paulsen, W. A. Wells, J. Forero, C. Kogel, J. Weaver, S. P. Poplack, and P. A. Kaufman, "Image-guided optical spectroscopy provides molecular-specific information in vivo: MRI-guided spectroscopy of breast cancer hemoglobin, water & scatterer Size," Opt. Lett. 32, 933-935 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Med. Biol.
- G. Alexandrakis, F. R. Rannou, and A. F. Chatziioannou, "Tomographic bioluminescence imaging by use of a combined optical-PET (OPET) system: a computer simulation feasibility study," Phys. Med. Biol. 50, 4225-4241 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Proc. IEEE
- F. J. Harris, "On the Use of Windows for Harmonic Analysis with the Discrete Fourier Transform," Proc. IEEE 66, 51-83 (1978). [CrossRef]
Radiology
- S. P. Poplack, T. D. Tosteson, W. A. Wells, B. W. Pogue, P. M. Meaney, A. Hartov, C. A. Kogel, S. K. Soho, J. J. Gibson, and K. D. Paulsen, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: results of a pilot study in women with abnormal mammograms," Radiology 243, 350-359 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, K. D. Paulsen, A. Hartov, P. M. Meaney, B. W. Pogue, T. D. Tosteson, M. R. Grove, S. K. Soho, and W. A. Wells, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: average tissue property values in women with negative clinical findings," Radiology 231, 571-580 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Zhu, E. B. Cronin, A. A. Currier, H. S. Vine, M. Huang, N. Chen, and C. Xu, "Benign versus malignant breast masses: optical differentiation with US-guided optical imaging reconstruction," Radiology 237, 57-66 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- B. Bailey, D. L. Farkas, D. L. Taylor, and F. Lanni, "Enhancement of axial resolution in fluorescence microscopy by standing wave excitation," 366, 44-48 (1993).
- M. V. Schulmerich, M. D. Morris, T. M. Vanasse, and S. A. Goldstein, "Transcutaneous Raman spectroscopy of bone global sampling and ring/disk fiber optic probes," in Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems V, (SPIE, 2007), 643009-643008.
- M. V. Schulmerich, S. Srinivasan, J. Kreider, J. H. Cole, K. A. Dooley, S. A. Goldstein, B. W. Pogue, and M. D. Morris, "Raman tomography of tissue phantoms and bone tissue," in Biomedical optical spectroscopy, (SPIE, 2008),
- J. Schöberl, "NETGEN - An advancing front 2D/3D-mesh generator based on abstract rules."
- S. Srinivasan, M. V. Schulmerich, B. W. Pogue, and M. D. Morris, "3-D image-guided raman characterization in a phantom study," in Biomedical Optics, (Optical Society of America, 2008), BWD5.
2007, Carpenter, Opt. Lett.
- C. Carpenter, B. W. Pogue, S. Jiang, H. Dehghani, X. Wang, K. D. Paulsen, W. A. Wells, J. Forero, C. Kogel, J. Weaver, S. P. Poplack, and P. A. Kaufman, "Image-guided optical spectroscopy provides molecular-specific information in vivo: MRI-guided spectroscopy of breast cancer hemoglobin, water & scatterer Size," Opt. Lett. 32, 933-935 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Matousek and N. Stone, "Prospects for the diagnosis of breast cancer by noninvasive probing of calcifications using transmission Raman spectroscopy," J. Biomed. Opt. 12, 024008: 024001-024008 (2007). [CrossRef]
- B. C. Wilson, "Detection and treatment of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus: a pivotal challenge in translating biophotonics from bench to bedside," J. Biomed. Opt. 12, 051401:051401 - 051422 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. R. Johnson, D. W. Wilson, W. Fink, M. Humayun, and G. Bearman, "Snapshot hyperspectral imaging in ophthalmology," J. Biomed. Opt. 12, 014036-014037 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, T. D. Tosteson, W. A. Wells, B. W. Pogue, P. M. Meaney, A. Hartov, C. A. Kogel, S. K. Soho, J. J. Gibson, and K. D. Paulsen, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: results of a pilot study in women with abnormal mammograms," Radiology 243, 350-359 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Schulmerich, S. Srinivasan, J. H. Cole, J. Kreider, K. A. Dooley, S. A. Goldstein, B. W. Pogue, and M. D. Morris, "Non-invasive Raman tomographic imaging of canine cortical bone tissue," JBO Lett. 13, 020506: 020501-020503 (2007).
- Z. Movasaghi, S. Rehman, and I. U. Rehman, "Raman spectroscopy of biological tissues," Appl. Spectrosc. 42, 493-541 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Kepshire, S. C. Davis, H. Dehghani, K. D. Paulsen, and B. W. Pogue, "Subsurface diffuse optical tomography can localize absorber and fluorescent objects but recovered image sensitivity is nonlinear with depth," Appl. Opt. 40, 1669-1678 (2007). [CrossRef]
- B. R. McCreadie, M. D. Morris, T.-c. Chen, D. Sudhaker Rao, W. F. Finney, E. Widjaja, and S. A. Goldstein, "Bone tissue compositional differences in women with and without osteoporotic fracture," Bone 39, 1190-1195 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. H. Kohn, N. D. Sahar, S. I. Hong, K. Golcuk, and M. D. Morris, "Local Mineral and Matrix Changes Associated with Bone Adaptation and Microdamage," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 898E, 1-11 (2006).
- E. R. C. Draper, M. D. Morris, N. P. Camacho, P. Matousek, M. Towrie, A. W. Parker, and A. E. Goodship, "Novel assessment of bone using time-resolved transcutaneous Raman spectroscopy," J. Bone. Miner. Res. 20, 1968-1972 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. L. Lambert, C. C. Pelletier, and M. Borchert, "Glucose determination in human aqueous humor with Raman spectroscopy," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031110: 031111-031118 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. M. K. Enejder, T. G. Scecina, J. Oh, M. Hunter, W. Shih, S. Sasic, G. L. Horowitz, and M. S. Feld, "Raman spectroscopy for noninvasive glucose measurements," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031114: 031111-031119 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Q. Zhang, T. J. Brukilacchio, A. Li, J. J. Stott, T. Chaves, E. Hillman, T. Wu, M. Chorlton, E. Rafferty, R. H. Moore, D. B. Kopans, and D. A. Boas, "Coregistered tomographic x-ray and optical breast imaging: initial results," J Biomed. Opt. 10, 024033-0240339 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Zhu, E. B. Cronin, A. A. Currier, H. S. Vine, M. Huang, N. Chen, and C. Xu, "Benign versus malignant breast masses: optical differentiation with US-guided optical imaging reconstruction," Radiology 237, 57-66 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Alexandrakis, F. R. Rannou, and A. F. Chatziioannou, "Tomographic bioluminescence imaging by use of a combined optical-PET (OPET) system: a computer simulation feasibility study," Phys. Med. Biol. 50, 4225-4241 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Q. Zhang, J. M. SullivanJr., H. Ghadyani, and D. M. Meyer, "MRI guided 3D mesh generation and registration for biological modeling," Journal of computing and information science in engineering 5, 283-290 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. D. Morris, A. Berger, and A. Mahadevan-Jansen, "Infrared and Raman spectroscopy," J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 031101 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. P. Paschalis, E. Shane, G. Lyritis, G. Skarantavos, R. Mendelsohn, and A. L. Boskey, "Bone fragility and collagen cross-links," J. Bone. Miner. Res. 19, 2000-2004 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. P. Poplack, K. D. Paulsen, A. Hartov, P. M. Meaney, B. W. Pogue, T. D. Tosteson, M. R. Grove, S. K. Soho, and W. A. Wells, "Electromagnetic breast imaging: average tissue property values in women with negative clinical findings," Radiology 231, 571-580 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Brooksby, Dehghani, H. , Pogue, B. W. , Paulsen, K. D. , "Near infrared (NIR) tomography breast image reconstruction with apriori structural information from MRI: algorithm development for reconstructing heterogeneities," IEEe J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. on Lasers in Medicine and Biology 9, 199-209 (2003). [CrossRef]
- B. Brooksby, Dehghani, H. , Pogue, B. W. , Paulsen, K. D. , "Near infrared (NIR) tomography breast image reconstruction with apriori structural information from MRI: algorithm development for reconstructing heterogeneities," IEEe J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. on Lasers in Medicine and Biology 9, 199-209 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. Carden and M. D. Morris, "Application of vibrational spectroscopy to the study of mineralized tissues (review)," J. Biomed. Opt. 5, 259-268 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Knott and A. J. Bailey, "Collagen cross-links in mineralizing tissues: A review of their chemistry, function, and clinical relevance," Bone 22, 181-187 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. J. Bailey, S. F. Wotton, T. J. Sims, and P. W. Thompson, "Post-translational modifications in the collagen of human osteoporotic femoral head," Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 185, 801-805 (1992). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. J. Harris, "On the Use of Windows for Harmonic Analysis with the Discrete Fourier Transform," Proc. IEEE 66, 51-83 (1978). [CrossRef]
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