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Single-pulse ultrafast-laser machining of high aspect nano-holes at the surface of SiO2
Yelena V. White, Xiaoxuan Li, Zbigniew Sikorski, Lloyd M. Davis, and William Hofmeister »View Author Affiliations
Department University of Tennessee Space Institute, 411 B.H. Goethert Parkway, Tullahoma, TN, 37388, USA
*Corresponding author: ywhite@utsi.edu
Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 19, pp. 14411-14420 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.014411
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Abstract
Use of high numerical aperture focusing with negative longitudinal spherical aberration is shown to enable deep (>10 µm), high aspect ratio, nano-scale-width holes to be machined into the surface of a fused-silica (SiO2) substrate with single pulses from a 200 fs, 4 µJ Ti-Sapphire laser source. The depths of the nano-holes are characterized by use of a non-destructive acetate replication technique and are confirmed by imaging of sectioned samples with a dual focused ion beam/scanning electron microscope.
© 2008 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(190.7110) Nonlinear optics : Ultrafast nonlinear optics
(220.1010) Optical design and fabrication : Aberrations (global)
(320.2250) Ultrafast optics : Femtosecond phenomena
(350.3390) Other areas of optics : Laser materials processing
(220.4241) Optical design and fabrication : Nanostructure fabrication
ToC Category:
Laser Micromachining
History
Original Manuscript: July 22, 2008
Revised Manuscript: August 22, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: August 24, 2008
Published: August 29, 2008
Virtual Issues
Vol. 3, Iss. 11 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics
Citation
Yelena V. White, Xiaoxuan Li, Zbigniew Sikorski, Lloyd M. Davis, and William Hofmeister, "Single-pulse ultrafast-laser machining of high aspect nano-holes at the surface of SiO2," Opt. Express 16, 14411-14420 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-19-14411
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References
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- A. Ferrer, V. Diez-Blanco, A. Ruiz, J. Siegel, and J. Solis, "Deep subsurface optical waveguides produced by direct writing with femtosecond laser pulses in fused silica and phosphate glass," Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 1121-1125 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- E. G. Gamaly, A. V. Rode, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and B. Luther-Davies, "Ablation of solids by femtosecond lasers: Ablation mechanism and ablation thresholds for metals and dielectrics," Physics of Plasmas 9, 949-957 (2002). [CrossRef]
- B. Tan, K. Venkatkrishnan, N. R. Sivakumar, G. K. Gan, "Laser drilling of thick material using femtosecond pulse with a focus of dual-frequency beam," Opt. Laser Technol. 35, 199-202 (2003). [CrossRef]
- R. G. Gattass and E. Mazur, "Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials," Nature Photonics 2, 219-225 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Ashcom, R. R. Gattass, C. B. Schaffer, and E. Mazur, "Numerical aperture dependence of damage and supercontinuum generation from femtosecond laser pulses in bulk fused silica," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23, 2317-2322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- R. R. Gattass, L. R. Cerami, and E. Mazur, "Micromachining of bulk glass with bursts of femtosecond laser pulses at variable repetition rates," Opt. Express 14, 5279-5284 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-12-5279 [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- D. Gomez, F. Tekniker, I. Goenaga, I. Lizuain, and M. Ozaita, "Femtosecond laser ablation for microfluidics," Opt. Eng. 44, 051105 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. Liu, Y. Li, R. An, Y. Dou, H. Yang, and Q. Gong, "Influence of focusing depth on the microfabrication of waveguides inside silica glass by femtosecond laser direct writing," Appl. Phys. A 84, 257-260 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Q. Sun, H. Jiang, Y. Liu, Y. Zhou, H. Yang, and Q. Gong, "Effect of spherical aberration on the propagation of a tightly focused femtosecond laser pulse inside fused silica," J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7, 655-659 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Z. Wu, H. Jiang, L. Luo, H. Guo, H. Yang, and Q. Gong, "Multiple foci and a long filament observed with focused femtosecond pulse propagation in fused silica," Opt. Lett. 27, 448-450 (2002). [CrossRef]
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