Ocean color remote sensing: choosing the correct depth weighting function
Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 19, pp. 14683-14688 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.014683
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (138 KB)
Abstract
Values of reflectance and remote sensing reflectance are proportional to the ratio of sea water backscattering to absorption. However, in vertically non-homogeneous waters, this fraction needs to be depth weighted. The usual practice uses normalized vertical transmittance profiles as the weighting function. Recently, it was shown that the correct approach is to use, instead of transmittance, its first derivative. We used both approaches to calculate spectral reflectance and remote sensing reflectance over a submerged bubble cloud and chlorophyll rich layer and compared the results with a radiative transfer Monte Carlo code. We also compared several methods of approximating diffuse attenuation (not measured directly) to estimate the effect on calculating reflectance. Our results show that the traditional method of IOP weighting is inadequate in the presence of bubble clouds and/or chlorophyll rich layers. This is relevant for both “ground truth” studies and inverse methods of remote sensing (including lidar ones) for vertically inhomogeneous ocean sea waters.
© 2008 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(010.4450) Atmospheric and oceanic optics : Oceanic optics
(120.0280) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Remote sensing and sensors
(010.4455) Atmospheric and oceanic optics : Oceanic propagation
(010.1350) Atmospheric and oceanic optics : Backscattering
(010.5620) Atmospheric and oceanic optics : Radiative transfer
ToC Category:
Atmospheric and oceanic optics
History
Original Manuscript: July 7, 2008
Revised Manuscript: August 12, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: August 29, 2008
Published: September 3, 2008
Virtual Issues
Vol. 3, Iss. 11 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics
Citation
Jacek Piskozub, Tomasz Neumann, and Ludomir Wozniak, "Ocean color remote sensing: choosing the correct depth weighting function," Opt. Express 16, 14683-14688 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-19-14683
Sort: Year | Journal | Reset
References
- A. Morel and L. Prieur, "Analysis of variations in ocean color," Limn. and Oceanog. 22, 709-722 (1977). [CrossRef]
- S. Q. Duntley, "Optical properties of diffusing materials," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 32, 61-70 (1942), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=josa-32-2-61. [CrossRef]
- H. R. Gordon, O. B. Brown, and M. M. Jacobs, "Computed relationships between the Inherent and Apparent Optical Properties," Appl. Opt. 14, 417- 427 (1975). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Morel and B. Gentili, "Diffuse reflectance of oceanic waters. II. Bidirectional aspects," Appl. Opt. 32, 6864-6879 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. R. Gordon and D. K. Clark, "Remote sensing optical properties of a stratified ocean: an improved interpretation," Appl. Opt. 19, 3428- 3430 (1980). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. R. Zaneveld, A. Barnard, and E. Boss, "Theoretical derivation of the depth average of remotely sensed optical parameters," Opt. Express 13, 9052-9061 (2005), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-13-22-9052. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. M. Measures, "Lidar equation analysis allowing for target lifetime, laser pulse duration, and detector integration period," Appl. Opt. 16, 1092-1103 (1977). [PubMed]
- M. Stramska and D. Stramski. "Effects of nonuniform vertical profile of chlorophyll concentration on remote-sensing reflectance of the ocean," Appl. Opt. 44, 1735-1747 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. J. Flatau, J. Piskozub, and J. R. Zaneveld, "Asymptotic light field in the presence of a bubble-layer," Opt. Express 5, 120-123 (1999), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-5-5-120. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Otremba and J. Piskozub, "Modelling of the optical contrast of an oil film on a sea surface," Opt. Express 9, 411-416 (2001), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-9-8-411. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Piskozub, P. J. Flatau, and J. R.V. Zaneveld, "Monte Carlo study of the scattering error of a quartz reflective absorption tube," J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 18, 438-445 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. Piskozub, D. Stramski, E. Terrill, and W. K. Melville, "Influence of Forward and Multiple Light Scatter on the Measurement of Beam Attenuation in Highly Scattering Marine Environments," Appl. Opt. 43, 4723-4731 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-43-24-4723. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Cox and W. H. Munk, "Slopes of the sea surface deduced from photographs of sun glitter," Scripps. Inst. Oceanogr. Bul. 6, 401-488.
- H. R. Gordon, "Interpretation of airborne oceanic lidar: effects of multiple scattering," Appl. Opt. 21, 2996-3001 (1982), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-21-16-2996. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.





OSA is a member of 