Optics InfoBase > Optics Express > Volume 16 > Issue 19 > Page 14792
Broadband supercontinuum generation covering UV to mid-IR region by using three pumping sources in single crystal sapphire fiber
Jae Hun Kim, Meng-Ku Chen, Chia-En Yang, Jon Lee, Kebin Shi, Zhiwen Liu, Stuart (Shizhuo) Yin, Karl Reichard, Paul Ruffin, Eugene Edwards, Christina Brantley, and Claire Luo »View Author Affiliations
1Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
2Applied Research Lab, The Pennsylvania State University,University Park, PA 16802, USA
3US Army Aviation and Missile Research Development & Engineering Center, Redstone Arsenal, AL 35898, USA
4General Opto Solutions, LLC, State College, PA 16803, USA
*Corresponding author: sxy105@psu.edu.
Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 19, pp. 14792-14800 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.014792
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Abstract
In this paper, we demonstrate that the the bandwidth of the supercontinuum spectrum generated in a large mode area sapphire fiber can be enhanced by employing triple pumping sources. Three pumping sources with wavelengths of 784nm, 1290nm, and 2000nm are launched into a single crystal sapphire fiber that is 5cm in length and has a core diameter of 115μm. The nonlinear interactions due to self-phase modulation and four-wave mixing form a broadband supercontinuum that covers the UV, visible, near-IR and lower mid-IR regions. Furthermore, we explore the possibility of generating a broadband supercontinuum expanding from the UV to far-IR region by increasing the number of pumping sources with wavelengths in the mid- and far-IR.
© 2008 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(060.7140) Fiber optics and optical communications : Ultrafast processes in fibers
(190.4370) Nonlinear optics : Nonlinear optics, fibers
ToC Category:
Nonlinear Optics
History
Original Manuscript: July 8, 2008
Revised Manuscript: August 29, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: August 31, 2008
Published: September 4, 2008
Citation
Jae Hun Kim, Meng-Ku Chen, Chia-En Yang, Jon Lee, Kebin Shi, Zhiwen Liu, Stuart (Shizhuo) Yin, Karl Reichard, Paul Ruffin, Eugene Edwards, Christina Brantley, and Claire Luo, "Broadband supercontinuum generation covering UV to mid-IR region by using three pumping sources in single crystal sapphire fiber," Opt. Express 16, 14792-14800 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-19-14792
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- E. Räikkönen, S. C. Buchter, and M. Kaivola, "Generation of monochromatic visible light in microstructured optical fiber by nondegenerate four-wave mixing," Appl. Phys. B 91, 461-465 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. Räikkönen, G. Genty, O. Kimmelma, M. Kaivola, K. P. Hansen and S. C. Buchter, "Supercontinuum generation by nanosecond dual-wavelength pumping in microstructured optical fibers," Opt. Express 14, 7914-7923 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- N. K. Das, Y. Yamayoshi, and H. Kawaguchi, "Analysis of basic four-wave mixing characteristics in a semiconductor optical amplifier by the finite-difference beam propagation method," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36, 1184-1192 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Yin, J. H. Kim, C. Zhan, J. W. An, J. Lee, P. Ruffin, E. Edwards, C. Brantley and C. Luo, "Supercontinuum generation in single crystal sapphire fibers," Opt. Commun. 281, 1113-1117 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Kim, M.-K. Chen, C.-E. Yang, J. Lee, S. Yin, P. Ruffin, E. Edwards, C. Brantley and C. Luo, "Broadband IR supercontinuum generation using single crystal sapphire fibers," Opt. Express 16, 4085-4093 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. G. Omenetto, N. A. Wolchover, M. R. Wehner, M. Ross, A. Efimov, A. J. Taylor, V. V. R. K. Kumar, A. K. George, J. C. Knight, N. Y. Joly, and P. St. J. Russel, "Spectrally smooth supercontinuum from 350nm to 3?m in sub-centimeter lengths of soft-glass photonic crystal fibers," Opt. Express 14, 4928-4934 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. G. Omenetto, N. A. Wolchover, M. R. Wehner, M. Ross, A. Efimov, A. J. Taylor, V. V. R. K. Kumar, A. K. George, J. C. Knight, N. Y. Joly, and P. St. J. Russel, "Spectrally smooth supercontinuum from 530nm to 3um in sub-centimeter lengths of soft-glass photonic crystal fibers," Opt. Express 14, 4928-4934 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. J. Wadsworth, N. Joly, J. C. Knight, T. A. Birks, F. Biancalana, and P. St. J. Russell, "Supercontinuum and four-wave mixing with Q-switched pulses in endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibres," Opt. Express 12, 299-309 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Ravi Kanth Kumar, A. K. George, W. H. Reeves, J. C. Knight, P. St. J. Russell, F. G. Omenetto and A. J. Taylor, "Extruded soft glass photonic crystal fiber for ultraband supercontinuum generation," Opt. Express 10, 1520-1525 (2002).
- F. G. Omenetto, N. A. Wolchover, M. R. Wehner, M. Ross, A. Efimov, A. J. Taylor, V. V. R. K. Kumar, A. K. George, J. C. Knight, N. Y. Joly, and P. St. J. Russel, "Spectrally smooth supercontinuum from 350nm to 3?m in sub-centimeter lengths of soft-glass photonic crystal fibers," Opt. Express 14, 4928-4934 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- S. Yin, J. H. Kim, C. Zhan, J. W. An, J. Lee, P. Ruffin, E. Edwards, C. Brantley and C. Luo, "Supercontinuum generation in single crystal sapphire fibers," Opt. Commun. 281, 1113-1117 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Kasparian, R. Sauerbrey, D. Mondelain, S. Niedermeier, J. Yu, J.-P. Wolf, Y.-B. André, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, M. Rodriguez, H. Wille and L. Wöste, "Infrared extension of the supercontinuum generated by femtosecond terawatt laser pulses propagating in the atmosphere," Opt. Lett. 25, 1397-1399 (2000). [CrossRef]
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- J. Kasparian, R. Sauerbrey, D. Mondelain, S. Niedermeier, J. Yu, J.-P. Wolf, Y.-B. André, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, M. Rodriguez, H. Wille and L. Wöste, "Infrared extension of the supercontinuum generated by femtosecond terawatt laser pulses propagating in the atmosphere," Opt. Lett. 25, 1397-1399 (2000). [CrossRef]
- K. Shi, S. H. Nam, P. Li, S. Yin and Z. Liu, "Wavelength division multiplexed confocal microscopy using supercontinuum," Opt. Commun. 263, 156-162 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Kasparian, R. Sauerbrey, D. Mondelain, S. Niedermeier, J. Yu, J.-P. Wolf, Y.-B. André, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, M. Rodriguez, H. Wille and L. Wöste, "Infrared extension of the supercontinuum generated by femtosecond terawatt laser pulses propagating in the atmosphere," Opt. Lett. 25, 1397-1399 (2000). [CrossRef]
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- J. Kasparian, R. Sauerbrey, D. Mondelain, S. Niedermeier, J. Yu, J.-P. Wolf, Y.-B. André, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, M. Rodriguez, H. Wille and L. Wöste, "Infrared extension of the supercontinuum generated by femtosecond terawatt laser pulses propagating in the atmosphere," Opt. Lett. 25, 1397-1399 (2000). [CrossRef]
- E. Räikkönen, S. C. Buchter, and M. Kaivola, "Generation of monochromatic visible light in microstructured optical fiber by nondegenerate four-wave mixing," Appl. Phys. B 91, 461-465 (2008). [CrossRef]
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Reeves, W. H.
Ritari, T.
- J. Kasparian, R. Sauerbrey, D. Mondelain, S. Niedermeier, J. Yu, J.-P. Wolf, Y.-B. André, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, M. Rodriguez, H. Wille and L. Wöste, "Infrared extension of the supercontinuum generated by femtosecond terawatt laser pulses propagating in the atmosphere," Opt. Lett. 25, 1397-1399 (2000). [CrossRef]
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- S. Yin, J. H. Kim, C. Zhan, J. W. An, J. Lee, P. Ruffin, E. Edwards, C. Brantley and C. Luo, "Supercontinuum generation in single crystal sapphire fibers," Opt. Commun. 281, 1113-1117 (2008). [CrossRef]
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Stentz, A. J.
- F. G. Omenetto, N. A. Wolchover, M. R. Wehner, M. Ross, A. Efimov, A. J. Taylor, V. V. R. K. Kumar, A. K. George, J. C. Knight, N. Y. Joly, and P. St. J. Russel, "Spectrally smooth supercontinuum from 350nm to 3?m in sub-centimeter lengths of soft-glass photonic crystal fibers," Opt. Express 14, 4928-4934 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.
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Electron. Lett.
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IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
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IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
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Opt. Commun.
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Opt. Express
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