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CVD-diamond external cavity Raman laser at 573 nm
Richard P. Mildren, James E. Butler, and James R. Rabeau »View Author Affiliations
1MQ Photonics Research Centre, Macquarie University, NSW 2109 Australia
2Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, USA
3Quantum Information Science and Security, Department of Physics, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia
*Corresponding author: rmildren@ics.mq.edu.au
Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 23, pp. 18950-18955 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.018950
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Abstract
Recent progress in diamond growth via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has enabled the manufacture of single crystal samples of sufficient size and quality for realizing Raman laser devices. Here we report an external cavity CVD-diamond Raman laser pumped by a Q-switched 532 nm laser. In the investigated configuration, the dominant output coupling was by reflection loss at the diamond’s uncoated Brewster angle facets caused by the crystal’s inherent birefringence. Output pulses of wavelength 573 nm with a combined energy of 0.3 mJ were obtained with a slope efficiency of conversion of up to 22%.
© 2008 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(140.3550) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, Raman
(140.3580) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, solid-state
(140.7300) Lasers and laser optics : Visible lasers
(160.4330) Materials : Nonlinear optical materials
(190.5650) Nonlinear optics : Raman effect
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: August 25, 2008
Revised Manuscript: October 16, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: October 29, 2008
Published: November 3, 2008
Citation
Richard P. Mildren, James E. Butler, and James R. Rabeau, "CVD-diamond external cavity Raman laser at 573 nm," Opt. Express 16, 18950-18955 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-23-18950
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- C. F. Wang, R. Hanson, D. D. Awschalom, E. L. Hu, T. Feygelson, J. Yang, and J. E. Butler, "Fabrication and characterization of two-dimensional photonic crystal microcavities in nanocrystalline diamond," Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 201112-1 - 201112-3 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. Olivero, S. Rubanov, P. Reichart, B. C. Gibson, S. T. Huntington, J. R. Rabeau, A. D. Greentree, J. Salzman, D. Moore, D. N. Jamieson, and S. Prawer, "Ion beam assisted lift-off technique for three-dimensional micromachining of freestanding single-crystal diamond," Adv. Mater. 17, 2427-2430 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. D. Whitfield, S. P. Lansleya, O. Gaudina, R. D. McKeagb, N. Rizvic, and R. B. Jackman, "Diamond photodetector for next generation 157-nm deep-UV photolithography tools," Diamond Relat. Mater. 10, 693-697 (2001). [CrossRef]
- P. Olivero, S. Rubanov, P. Reichart, B. C. Gibson, S. T. Huntington, J. R. Rabeau, A. D. Greentree, J. Salzman, D. Moore, D. N. Jamieson, and S. Prawer, "Ion beam assisted lift-off technique for three-dimensional micromachining of freestanding single-crystal diamond," Adv. Mater. 17, 2427-2430 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- P. John, "Toward diamond lasers," Science 292, 1847-1848 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Kaminskii, R. J. Hemley, J. Lai, C. S. Yan, H. K. Mao, V. G. Ralchenko, H. J. Eichler, and H. Rhee "High-order stimulated Raman scattering in CVD single crystal diamond," Laser Phys. Lett. 4, 350-353 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, V. G. Ralchenko, V. I. Konov, and H. J. Eichler, "High-order Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman generation in CVD diamond," Phys. Status Solidi 242, R4-R6 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- S. Ding, X. Zhang, Q. Wang, F. Su, S. Li, S. Fan, Z. Liu, J. Chang, S. Zhang, S. Wang, and Y. Liu, "Highly efficient Raman frequency converter with strontium tungstate crystal," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 42, 78-84 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Ding, X. Zhang, Q. Wang, F. Su, S. Li, S. Fan, Z. Liu, J. Chang, S. Zhang, S. Wang, and Y. Liu, "Highly efficient Raman frequency converter with strontium tungstate crystal," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 42, 78-84 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Ding, X. Zhang, Q. Wang, F. Su, S. Li, S. Fan, Z. Liu, J. Chang, S. Zhang, S. Wang, and Y. Liu, "Highly efficient Raman frequency converter with strontium tungstate crystal," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 42, 78-84 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- C. Kurtsiefer, S. Mayer, P. Zarda, and H. Weinfurter, "Stable solid-state source of single photons," Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 290-293 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. D. Whitfield, S. P. Lansleya, O. Gaudina, R. D. McKeagb, N. Rizvic, and R. B. Jackman, "Diamond photodetector for next generation 157-nm deep-UV photolithography tools," Diamond Relat. Mater. 10, 693-697 (2001). [CrossRef]
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- R. P. Mildren, M. Convery, H. M. Pask, J. A. Piper, and T. McKay, "Efficient, all-solid-state, Raman laser in the yellow, orange and red," Opt. Express 12, 785-790 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-5-785. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- F. Foulon, P. Bergonzo, C. Borel, R. D. Marshall, C. Jany, L. Besombes, A. Brambilla, D. Riedel, L. Museur, M. C. Castex, and A. Gicquel, "Solar blind chemically vapor deposited diamond detectors for vacuum ultraviolet pulsed light-source characterization," Appl. Phys. 84, 5331-5336 (1998).
- N. S. Nagandra Nath, "The dynamical theory of the diamond lattice. I.," Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. A1, 333-345 (1934).
- P. Olivero, S. Rubanov, P. Reichart, B. C. Gibson, S. T. Huntington, J. R. Rabeau, A. D. Greentree, J. Salzman, D. Moore, D. N. Jamieson, and S. Prawer, "Ion beam assisted lift-off technique for three-dimensional micromachining of freestanding single-crystal diamond," Adv. Mater. 17, 2427-2430 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Turri, Y. Chen, M. Bass, D. Orchard, J. E. Butler, S. Magana, T. Feygelson, D. Thiel, K. Fourspring, R. V. Dewees, J. M. Bennett, J. Pentony, S. Hawkins, M. Baronowski, A. Guenthner, M. D. Seltzer, D. C. Harris, and C. M. Stickley, "Optical absorption, depolarization, and scatter of epitaxial single-crystal chemical-vapor-deposited diamond at 1.064 µm," Opt. Eng. 46, 064002-1 - 064002-10 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Piper and H. M. Pask, "Crystalline Raman lasers," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13, 692-704 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. P. Mildren, M. Convery, H. M. Pask, J. A. Piper, and T. McKay, "Efficient, all-solid-state, Raman laser in the yellow, orange and red," Opt. Express 12, 785-790 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-5-785. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. M. Pask, "The design and operation of solid-state Raman lasers," Prog. Quantum Electron. 27,3-56 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. Turri, Y. Chen, M. Bass, D. Orchard, J. E. Butler, S. Magana, T. Feygelson, D. Thiel, K. Fourspring, R. V. Dewees, J. M. Bennett, J. Pentony, S. Hawkins, M. Baronowski, A. Guenthner, M. D. Seltzer, D. C. Harris, and C. M. Stickley, "Optical absorption, depolarization, and scatter of epitaxial single-crystal chemical-vapor-deposited diamond at 1.064 µm," Opt. Eng. 46, 064002-1 - 064002-10 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Piper and H. M. Pask, "Crystalline Raman lasers," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13, 692-704 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. P. Mildren, H. Ogilvy, and J. A. Piper, "Solid-state Raman laser generating discretely tunable ultraviolet between 266 and 320 nm," Opt. Lett. 32, (2007) 814-816. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. T. Basiev, A. A. Sobol, P. G. Zverev, V. V. Osiko, and R. C. Powell, "Comparative spontaneous Raman spectroscopy of crystals for Raman lasers," Appl. Opt. 38, 594-598 (1999). [CrossRef]
- J. T. Murray, R. C. Powell, N. Peyghambarian, D. Smith, W. Austin, and R. A. Stolzenberger, "Generation of 1.5-?m radiation through intracavity solid-state Raman shifting in Ba(NO3)2 nonlinear crystals," Opt. Lett. 20, 1017-1019 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Wu, J. R. Rabeau, G. Roger, F. Treussart, H. Zeng, P. Grangier, S. Prawer, and J.-F. Roch, "Room temperature triggered single photon source in the near infrared," New J. Phys. 9, 010434 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. Olivero, S. Rubanov, P. Reichart, B. C. Gibson, S. T. Huntington, J. R. Rabeau, A. D. Greentree, J. Salzman, D. Moore, D. N. Jamieson, and S. Prawer, "Ion beam assisted lift-off technique for three-dimensional micromachining of freestanding single-crystal diamond," Adv. Mater. 17, 2427-2430 (2005). [CrossRef]
- E. Wu, J. R. Rabeau, G. Roger, F. Treussart, H. Zeng, P. Grangier, S. Prawer, and J.-F. Roch, "Room temperature triggered single photon source in the near infrared," New J. Phys. 9, 010434 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. Olivero, S. Rubanov, P. Reichart, B. C. Gibson, S. T. Huntington, J. R. Rabeau, A. D. Greentree, J. Salzman, D. Moore, D. N. Jamieson, and S. Prawer, "Ion beam assisted lift-off technique for three-dimensional micromachining of freestanding single-crystal diamond," Adv. Mater. 17, 2427-2430 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, R. J. Hemley, J. Lai, C. S. Yan, H. K. Mao, V. G. Ralchenko, H. J. Eichler, and H. Rhee "High-order stimulated Raman scattering in CVD single crystal diamond," Laser Phys. Lett. 4, 350-353 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, V. G. Ralchenko, V. I. Konov, and H. J. Eichler, "High-order Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman generation in CVD diamond," Phys. Status Solidi 242, R4-R6 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. Ramaswamy, "Raman effect in diamond," Nature 125, 704 (1930). [CrossRef]
- P. Olivero, S. Rubanov, P. Reichart, B. C. Gibson, S. T. Huntington, J. R. Rabeau, A. D. Greentree, J. Salzman, D. Moore, D. N. Jamieson, and S. Prawer, "Ion beam assisted lift-off technique for three-dimensional micromachining of freestanding single-crystal diamond," Adv. Mater. 17, 2427-2430 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Kaminskii, R. J. Hemley, J. Lai, C. S. Yan, H. K. Mao, V. G. Ralchenko, H. J. Eichler, and H. Rhee "High-order stimulated Raman scattering in CVD single crystal diamond," Laser Phys. Lett. 4, 350-353 (2007). [CrossRef]
- F. Foulon, P. Bergonzo, C. Borel, R. D. Marshall, C. Jany, L. Besombes, A. Brambilla, D. Riedel, L. Museur, M. C. Castex, and A. Gicquel, "Solar blind chemically vapor deposited diamond detectors for vacuum ultraviolet pulsed light-source characterization," Appl. Phys. 84, 5331-5336 (1998).
- M. D. Whitfield, S. P. Lansleya, O. Gaudina, R. D. McKeagb, N. Rizvic, and R. B. Jackman, "Diamond photodetector for next generation 157-nm deep-UV photolithography tools," Diamond Relat. Mater. 10, 693-697 (2001). [CrossRef]
- E. Wu, J. R. Rabeau, G. Roger, F. Treussart, H. Zeng, P. Grangier, S. Prawer, and J.-F. Roch, "Room temperature triggered single photon source in the near infrared," New J. Phys. 9, 010434 (2007). [CrossRef]
- E. Wu, J. R. Rabeau, G. Roger, F. Treussart, H. Zeng, P. Grangier, S. Prawer, and J.-F. Roch, "Room temperature triggered single photon source in the near infrared," New J. Phys. 9, 010434 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. Olivero, S. Rubanov, P. Reichart, B. C. Gibson, S. T. Huntington, J. R. Rabeau, A. D. Greentree, J. Salzman, D. Moore, D. N. Jamieson, and S. Prawer, "Ion beam assisted lift-off technique for three-dimensional micromachining of freestanding single-crystal diamond," Adv. Mater. 17, 2427-2430 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. Olivero, S. Rubanov, P. Reichart, B. C. Gibson, S. T. Huntington, J. R. Rabeau, A. D. Greentree, J. Salzman, D. Moore, D. N. Jamieson, and S. Prawer, "Ion beam assisted lift-off technique for three-dimensional micromachining of freestanding single-crystal diamond," Adv. Mater. 17, 2427-2430 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Turri, Y. Chen, M. Bass, D. Orchard, J. E. Butler, S. Magana, T. Feygelson, D. Thiel, K. Fourspring, R. V. Dewees, J. M. Bennett, J. Pentony, S. Hawkins, M. Baronowski, A. Guenthner, M. D. Seltzer, D. C. Harris, and C. M. Stickley, "Optical absorption, depolarization, and scatter of epitaxial single-crystal chemical-vapor-deposited diamond at 1.064 µm," Opt. Eng. 46, 064002-1 - 064002-10 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. N. Karpukhin and A. I. Stepanov, "Generation of radiation in a resonator under conditions of stimulated Raman scattering in Ba(NO3)2, NaNO3 and CaCO3 crystals," Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 16,1027-1031 (1986). [CrossRef]
- G. Turri, Y. Chen, M. Bass, D. Orchard, J. E. Butler, S. Magana, T. Feygelson, D. Thiel, K. Fourspring, R. V. Dewees, J. M. Bennett, J. Pentony, S. Hawkins, M. Baronowski, A. Guenthner, M. D. Seltzer, D. C. Harris, and C. M. Stickley, "Optical absorption, depolarization, and scatter of epitaxial single-crystal chemical-vapor-deposited diamond at 1.064 µm," Opt. Eng. 46, 064002-1 - 064002-10 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- S. Ding, X. Zhang, Q. Wang, F. Su, S. Li, S. Fan, Z. Liu, J. Chang, S. Zhang, S. Wang, and Y. Liu, "Highly efficient Raman frequency converter with strontium tungstate crystal," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 42, 78-84 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Turri, Y. Chen, M. Bass, D. Orchard, J. E. Butler, S. Magana, T. Feygelson, D. Thiel, K. Fourspring, R. V. Dewees, J. M. Bennett, J. Pentony, S. Hawkins, M. Baronowski, A. Guenthner, M. D. Seltzer, D. C. Harris, and C. M. Stickley, "Optical absorption, depolarization, and scatter of epitaxial single-crystal chemical-vapor-deposited diamond at 1.064 µm," Opt. Eng. 46, 064002-1 - 064002-10 (2007). [CrossRef]
- E. Wu, J. R. Rabeau, G. Roger, F. Treussart, H. Zeng, P. Grangier, S. Prawer, and J.-F. Roch, "Room temperature triggered single photon source in the near infrared," New J. Phys. 9, 010434 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Turri, Y. Chen, M. Bass, D. Orchard, J. E. Butler, S. Magana, T. Feygelson, D. Thiel, K. Fourspring, R. V. Dewees, J. M. Bennett, J. Pentony, S. Hawkins, M. Baronowski, A. Guenthner, M. D. Seltzer, D. C. Harris, and C. M. Stickley, "Optical absorption, depolarization, and scatter of epitaxial single-crystal chemical-vapor-deposited diamond at 1.064 µm," Opt. Eng. 46, 064002-1 - 064002-10 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- S. Ding, X. Zhang, Q. Wang, F. Su, S. Li, S. Fan, Z. Liu, J. Chang, S. Zhang, S. Wang, and Y. Liu, "Highly efficient Raman frequency converter with strontium tungstate crystal," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 42, 78-84 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Kurtsiefer, S. Mayer, P. Zarda, and H. Weinfurter, "Stable solid-state source of single photons," Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 290-293 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. D. Whitfield, S. P. Lansleya, O. Gaudina, R. D. McKeagb, N. Rizvic, and R. B. Jackman, "Diamond photodetector for next generation 157-nm deep-UV photolithography tools," Diamond Relat. Mater. 10, 693-697 (2001). [CrossRef]
- E. Wu, J. R. Rabeau, G. Roger, F. Treussart, H. Zeng, P. Grangier, S. Prawer, and J.-F. Roch, "Room temperature triggered single photon source in the near infrared," New J. Phys. 9, 010434 (2007). [CrossRef]
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Adv. Mater.
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Appl. Opt.
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Appl. Phys.
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
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IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
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IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
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Laser Phys. Lett.
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Nature
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New J. Phys.
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Opt. Commun.
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Opt. Eng.
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Opt. Express
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Opt. Lett.
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Opt. Mater.
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Phys. Rev. A
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Phys. Rev. B
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Phys. Rev. Lett.
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Phys. Status Solidi
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Proc. Indian Acad. Sci.
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Prog. Quantum Electron.
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Other
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