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High-resolution Fourier-transform cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy in the near-infrared using an incoherent broad-band light source
Johannes Orphal and Albert A. Ruth »View Author Affiliations
1Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), Université de Paris-Est, CNRS UMR 7583, Créteil, France
2Laser Spectroscopy Group (LSG), Department of Physics, National University of Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
3Environmental Research Institute, National University of Ireland, University College Cork, Ireland
*Corresponding author: a.ruth@ucc.ie
Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 23, pp. 19232-19243 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.019232
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Abstract
An incoherent broad-band cavity-enhanced absorption (IBB-CEA) set-up was used in combination with a Fourier-transform (FT) spectrometer in order to explore the potential of this technique for high-resolution molecular spectroscopy in the near-infrared region. Absorption spectra of overtone bands of CO2, OCS, and HD18O were measured between 5800 and 7000 cm−1 using a small sampling volume (1100 cm3, based on a 90 cm cavity length). The quality of the spectra in this study is comparable to that obtained with Fourier transform spectrometers employing standard multi-pass reflection cells, which require substantially larger sampling volumes. High-resolution methods such as FT-IBB-CEAS also provide an elegant way to determine effective mirror reflectivities (Reff, i.e. a measure of the inherent overall cavity loss) by using a calibration gas with well-known line strengths. For narrow absorption features and non-congested spectra this approach does not even require a zero-absorption measurement with the empty cavity. Absolute cross-sections or line strengths of a target species can also be determined in one single measurement, if gas mixtures with known partial pressures are used. This feature of FT-IBB-CEAS reduces systematic errors significantly; it is illustrated based on CO2 as calibration gas.
© 2008 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(010.1280) Atmospheric and oceanic optics : Atmospheric composition
(120.6200) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Spectrometers and spectroscopic instrumentation
(300.1030) Spectroscopy : Absorption
(300.6300) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy, Fourier transforms
(300.6390) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy, molecular
(350.5730) Other areas of optics : Resolution
ToC Category:
Spectroscopy
History
Original Manuscript: September 19, 2008
Revised Manuscript: November 1, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: November 3, 2008
Published: November 5, 2008
Citation
Johannes Orphal and Albert A. Ruth, "High-resolution Fourier-transform cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy in the near-infrared using an incoherent broad-band light source," Opt. Express 16, 19232-19243 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-23-19232
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References
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- L. S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D. C. Benner, M. Birk, L. R. Brown, M. R. Carleer, C. ChackerianJr., K. V. Chance, V. Dana, V. M. Devi, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.-M. Hartmann, K. W. Jucks, A. G. Maki, J.-Y. Mandin, S. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C. P. Rinsland, M. A. H. Smith, R. A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, and G. Wagner: "The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 96,139-204 (2005). [CrossRef]
- N. Ibrahim, P. Chelin, J. Orphal, and Y. I. Baranov, "Line parameters of H2O around 0.8 microns studied by tuneable diode laser spectroscopy," J. Quant. Spectr. Rad. Transfer 109,2523-2536 (2008). [CrossRef]
- P. Chelin, A. A. Ruth, and J. Orphal, "High-resolution absorption spectra and analysis of the overtone bands of HD18O in the 6100-6900 cm-1 region," J. Mol. Spectrosc. (in preparation).
- C.-C. Chou, T. Lin, and J.-T. Shy, "Wavenumber measurements of CO2 transitions in 1.5-?m atmospheric window using an external-cavity diode laser," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 205,122-127 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Roy, M. Rozières, Z. Qi, and O. Chubar, "The AILES infrared beamline on the third generation synchrotron radiation facility SOLEIL," Infrar. Phys. Technol. 49,139-146 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Boudjaadar, J.-Y. Mandin, V. Dana, N. Picqué, G. Guelachvili, L. Régalia-Jarlot, X. Thomas, and P. Von Der Heyden, "12C16O2 line intensity FTS measurements with 1% assumed accuracy in the 1.5-1.6 ?m spectral range," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 238,108-117 (2006). [CrossRef]
- L. S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D. C. Benner, M. Birk, L. R. Brown, M. R. Carleer, C. ChackerianJr., K. V. Chance, V. Dana, V. M. Devi, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.-M. Hartmann, K. W. Jucks, A. G. Maki, J.-Y. Mandin, S. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C. P. Rinsland, M. A. H. Smith, R. A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, and G. Wagner: "The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 96,139-204 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. Roy, J.-B. Brubach, P. Calvani, G. De Marzia, A. Filabozzia, A. Gerschel, P. Giura, S. Lupi, O. Marcouillé, A. Mermet, A. Nucara, J. Orphal, A. Paolone, and M. Vervloet, "Infrared synchroton radiation: from the production to the spectroscopic and microscopic applications," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 467/468,426-436 (2001). [CrossRef]
- A. O’Keefe and D. A. G. Deacon, "Cavity ring-down optical spectrometer for absorption-measurements using pulsed laser sources," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 59,2544-2551 (1988). [CrossRef]
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- P. Roy, J.-B. Brubach, P. Calvani, G. De Marzia, A. Filabozzia, A. Gerschel, P. Giura, S. Lupi, O. Marcouillé, A. Mermet, A. Nucara, J. Orphal, A. Paolone, and M. Vervloet, "Infrared synchroton radiation: from the production to the spectroscopic and microscopic applications," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 467/468,426-436 (2001). [CrossRef]
- P. Chelin, A. A. Ruth, and J. Orphal, "High-resolution absorption spectra and analysis of the overtone bands of HD18O in the 6100-6900 cm-1 region," J. Mol. Spectrosc. (in preparation).
- M. D. Wheeler, S. M. Newman, A. J. Orr-Ewing, and M. N. R. Ashfold, "Cavity ring-down spectroscopy," J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 94,337-351 (1998). [CrossRef]
- C. Domingo, A. Delolmo, R. Escribano, D. Bermejo, and J. M. Orza, "Fourier-transform intracavity laser-absorption spectra of the 6?1 band of CHD3," J. Chem. Phys. 96,972-975 (1992). [CrossRef]
- B. A. Paldus and A. A. Kachanov, "An historical overview of cavity-enhanced methods," Can. J. Phys. 83,975-999 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. Roy, J.-B. Brubach, P. Calvani, G. De Marzia, A. Filabozzia, A. Gerschel, P. Giura, S. Lupi, O. Marcouillé, A. Mermet, A. Nucara, J. Orphal, A. Paolone, and M. Vervloet, "Infrared synchroton radiation: from the production to the spectroscopic and microscopic applications," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 467/468,426-436 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. Berden, R. Peeters, and G. Meijer, "Cavity ring-down spectroscopy: experimental schemes and applications," Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 19,565-607 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Z. Majcherova, P. Macko, D. Romanini, V. I. Perevalov, S. A. Tashkun, J.-L. Teffo, and A. Campargue, "High-sensitivity CW-cavity ringdown spectroscopy of 12CO2 near 1.5 ?m," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 230,1-21 (2005). [CrossRef]
- L. S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D. C. Benner, M. Birk, L. R. Brown, M. R. Carleer, C. ChackerianJr., K. V. Chance, V. Dana, V. M. Devi, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.-M. Hartmann, K. W. Jucks, A. G. Maki, J.-Y. Mandin, S. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C. P. Rinsland, M. A. H. Smith, R. A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, and G. Wagner: "The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 96,139-204 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. Boudjaadar, J.-Y. Mandin, V. Dana, N. Picqué, G. Guelachvili, L. Régalia-Jarlot, X. Thomas, and P. Von Der Heyden, "12C16O2 line intensity FTS measurements with 1% assumed accuracy in the 1.5-1.6 ?m spectral range," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 238,108-117 (2006). [CrossRef]
- N. Picqué, G. Guelachvili, and A. Kachanov, "High-sensitivity time-resolved intracavity laser Fourier transform spectroscopy with vertical-cavity surface-emitting multiple-quantum-well lasers," Opt. Lett. 28,313-315 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Bitter, S. M. Ball, I. M. Povey, and R. L. Jones, "A broadband cavity ringdown spectrometer for in situ measurements of atmospheric trace gases," Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5,2547-2560 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Ball, I. M. Povey, E. G. Norton, and R. L. Jones, "Broadband cavity ringdown spectroscopy of the NO3 radical," Chem. Phys. Lett. 342,113-120 (2001). [CrossRef]
- P. Roy, M. Rozières, Z. Qi, and O. Chubar, "The AILES infrared beamline on the third generation synchrotron radiation facility SOLEIL," Infrar. Phys. Technol. 49,139-146 (2006). [CrossRef]
- E. Rbaihi, A. Belafhal, J. Vander Auwera, S. Naïm, and A. Fayt, "Fourier transform spectroscopy of carbonyl sulfide from 4800 to 8000 cm-1 and new global analysis of 16O12C32S," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 191, 32-33 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Boudjaadar, J.-Y. Mandin, V. Dana, N. Picqué, G. Guelachvili, L. Régalia-Jarlot, X. Thomas, and P. Von Der Heyden, "12C16O2 line intensity FTS measurements with 1% assumed accuracy in the 1.5-1.6 ?m spectral range," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 238,108-117 (2006). [CrossRef]
- L. S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D. C. Benner, M. Birk, L. R. Brown, M. R. Carleer, C. ChackerianJr., K. V. Chance, V. Dana, V. M. Devi, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.-M. Hartmann, K. W. Jucks, A. G. Maki, J.-Y. Mandin, S. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C. P. Rinsland, M. A. H. Smith, R. A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, and G. Wagner: "The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 96,139-204 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Triki, P. Cermak, G. Méjean, and D. Romanini, "Cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy with a red LED source for NOx trace analysis," Appl. Phys. B 91,195-201 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Triki, P. Cermak, G. Méjean, and D. Romanini, "Cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy with a red LED source for NOx trace analysis," Appl. Phys. B 91,195-201 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Z. Majcherova, P. Macko, D. Romanini, V. I. Perevalov, S. A. Tashkun, J.-L. Teffo, and A. Campargue, "High-sensitivity CW-cavity ringdown spectroscopy of 12CO2 near 1.5 ?m," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 230,1-21 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. Gherman, E. Eslami, D. Romanini, S. Kassi, J-C. Vial, and N. Sadeghi, "High sensitivity broad-band modelocked cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy: measurement of Ar*(3P2) atom and N2+ ion densities," J. Phys. D 37,2408-2415 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Gherman and D. Romanini, "Mode-locked cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy," Opt. Express 10,1033-1042 (2002). [PubMed]
- L. S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D. C. Benner, M. Birk, L. R. Brown, M. R. Carleer, C. ChackerianJr., K. V. Chance, V. Dana, V. M. Devi, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.-M. Hartmann, K. W. Jucks, A. G. Maki, J.-Y. Mandin, S. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C. P. Rinsland, M. A. H. Smith, R. A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, and G. Wagner: "The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 96,139-204 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. Roy, M. Rozières, Z. Qi, and O. Chubar, "The AILES infrared beamline on the third generation synchrotron radiation facility SOLEIL," Infrar. Phys. Technol. 49,139-146 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Roy, J.-B. Brubach, P. Calvani, G. De Marzia, A. Filabozzia, A. Gerschel, P. Giura, S. Lupi, O. Marcouillé, A. Mermet, A. Nucara, J. Orphal, A. Paolone, and M. Vervloet, "Infrared synchroton radiation: from the production to the spectroscopic and microscopic applications," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 467/468,426-436 (2001). [CrossRef]
- P. Roy, M. Rozières, Z. Qi, and O. Chubar, "The AILES infrared beamline on the third generation synchrotron radiation facility SOLEIL," Infrar. Phys. Technol. 49,139-146 (2006). [CrossRef]
- R. Varma, D. S. Venables, A. A. Ruth, U. Heitmann, E. Schlosser, and S. Dixneuf, "Long optical cavities for open-path monitoring of atmospheric trace gases and aerosol extinction," Appl. Opt.(submitted2008).
- T. Gherman, D. S. Venables, S. Vaughan, J. Orphal, and A. A. Ruth, "Incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy in the near-ultaviolet: application to HONO and NO2," Environ. Sci. Technol. 42,890-895 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Vaughan, T. Gherman, A. A. Ruth, and J. Orphal, "Incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy of the marine boundary layer species I2, IO, and OIO," Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10,4471-4777 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Ruth, J. Orphal, and S. Fiedler, "Fourier-transform cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy using an incoherent broad-band light source," Appl. Opt. 46,3611-3617 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Venables, T. Gherman, J. Orphal, J. C. Wenger, and A. A. Ruth, "High sensitivity in situ monitoring of NO3 in an atmospheric simulation chamber using incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy," Environ. Sci. Technol. 40,6758-6763 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. E. Fiedler, A. Hese, and A. A. Ruth, "Incoherent broad-band cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy," Chem. Phys. Lett. 371,284-294 (2003). [CrossRef]
- P. Chelin, A. A. Ruth, and J. Orphal, "High-resolution absorption spectra and analysis of the overtone bands of HD18O in the 6100-6900 cm-1 region," J. Mol. Spectrosc. (in preparation).
- S. Dixneuf, A. A. Ruth, S. Vaughan, R. M. Varma, and J. Orphal, "The time dependence of molecular iodine emission from Laminaria digitata," Atm. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 8,16501-16516 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Gherman, E. Eslami, D. Romanini, S. Kassi, J-C. Vial, and N. Sadeghi, "High sensitivity broad-band modelocked cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy: measurement of Ar*(3P2) atom and N2+ ion densities," J. Phys. D 37,2408-2415 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. J. Thorpe, K. D. Moll, R. J. Jones, B. Safdi, and J. Ye, "Broadband cavity ringdown spectroscopy for sensitive and rapid molecular detection," Science 311,1595-1599 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Varma, D. S. Venables, A. A. Ruth, U. Heitmann, E. Schlosser, and S. Dixneuf, "Long optical cavities for open-path monitoring of atmospheric trace gases and aerosol extinction," Appl. Opt.(submitted2008).
- E. Hamers, D. Schram, and R. Engeln, "Fourier transform phase shift cavity ring down spectroscopy," Chem. Phys. Lett. 365,237-243 (2002). [CrossRef]
- C.-C. Chou, T. Lin, and J.-T. Shy, "Wavenumber measurements of CO2 transitions in 1.5-?m atmospheric window using an external-cavity diode laser," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 205,122-127 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D. C. Benner, M. Birk, L. R. Brown, M. R. Carleer, C. ChackerianJr., K. V. Chance, V. Dana, V. M. Devi, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.-M. Hartmann, K. W. Jucks, A. G. Maki, J.-Y. Mandin, S. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C. P. Rinsland, M. A. H. Smith, R. A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, and G. Wagner: "The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 96,139-204 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A.-W. Liu, O. Naumenko, K.-F. Song, B. Voronin, and S.-M. Hu, "Fourier-transform absorption spectroscopy of H218O in the first hexade region," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 236, 127-133 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Z. Majcherova, P. Macko, D. Romanini, V. I. Perevalov, S. A. Tashkun, J.-L. Teffo, and A. Campargue, "High-sensitivity CW-cavity ringdown spectroscopy of 12CO2 near 1.5 ?m," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 230,1-21 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Z. Majcherova, P. Macko, D. Romanini, V. I. Perevalov, S. A. Tashkun, J.-L. Teffo, and A. Campargue, "High-sensitivity CW-cavity ringdown spectroscopy of 12CO2 near 1.5 ?m," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 230,1-21 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. Boudjaadar, J.-Y. Mandin, V. Dana, N. Picqué, G. Guelachvili, L. Régalia-Jarlot, X. Thomas, and P. Von Der Heyden, "12C16O2 line intensity FTS measurements with 1% assumed accuracy in the 1.5-1.6 ?m spectral range," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 238,108-117 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. J. Thorpe, D. Balslev-Clausen, M. S. Kirchner, and J. Ye, "Cavity-enhanced optical frequency comb spectroscopy: application to human breath analysis," Opt. Express 16,2387-2397 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. Thorpe, D. D. Hudson, K. D. Moll, J. Lasri, and J. Ye, "Cavity-ringdown molecular spectroscopy based on an optical frequency comb at 1.45-1.65 ?m," Opt. Lett. 32,307-309 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. Thorpe, K. D. Moll, R. J. Jones, B. Safdi, and J. Ye, "Broadband cavity ringdown spectroscopy for sensitive and rapid molecular detection," Science 311,1595-1599 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D. C. Benner, M. Birk, L. R. Brown, M. R. Carleer, C. ChackerianJr., K. V. Chance, V. Dana, V. M. Devi, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.-M. Hartmann, K. W. Jucks, A. G. Maki, J.-Y. Mandin, S. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C. P. Rinsland, M. A. H. Smith, R. A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, and G. Wagner: "The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 96,139-204 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Triki, P. Cermak, G. Méjean, and D. Romanini, "Cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy with a red LED source for NOx trace analysis," Appl. Phys. B 91,195-201 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Triki, P. Cermak, G. Méjean, and D. Romanini, "Cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy with a red LED source for NOx trace analysis," Appl. Phys. B 91,195-201 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D. C. Benner, M. Birk, L. R. Brown, M. R. Carleer, C. ChackerianJr., K. V. Chance, V. Dana, V. M. Devi, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.-M. Hartmann, K. W. Jucks, A. G. Maki, J.-Y. Mandin, S. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C. P. Rinsland, M. A. H. Smith, R. A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, and G. Wagner: "The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 96,139-204 (2005). [CrossRef]
- E. Rbaihi, A. Belafhal, J. Vander Auwera, S. Naïm, and A. Fayt, "Fourier transform spectroscopy of carbonyl sulfide from 4800 to 8000 cm-1 and new global analysis of 16O12C32S," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 191, 32-33 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D. C. Benner, M. Birk, L. R. Brown, M. R. Carleer, C. ChackerianJr., K. V. Chance, V. Dana, V. M. Devi, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.-M. Hartmann, K. W. Jucks, A. G. Maki, J.-Y. Mandin, S. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C. P. Rinsland, M. A. H. Smith, R. A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, and G. Wagner: "The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 96,139-204 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Varma, D. S. Venables, A. A. Ruth, U. Heitmann, E. Schlosser, and S. Dixneuf, "Long optical cavities for open-path monitoring of atmospheric trace gases and aerosol extinction," Appl. Opt.(submitted2008).
- S. Dixneuf, A. A. Ruth, S. Vaughan, R. M. Varma, and J. Orphal, "The time dependence of molecular iodine emission from Laminaria digitata," Atm. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 8,16501-16516 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Gherman, D. S. Venables, S. Vaughan, J. Orphal, and A. A. Ruth, "Incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy in the near-ultaviolet: application to HONO and NO2," Environ. Sci. Technol. 42,890-895 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Dixneuf, A. A. Ruth, S. Vaughan, R. M. Varma, and J. Orphal, "The time dependence of molecular iodine emission from Laminaria digitata," Atm. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 8,16501-16516 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Vaughan, T. Gherman, A. A. Ruth, and J. Orphal, "Incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy of the marine boundary layer species I2, IO, and OIO," Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10,4471-4777 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Gherman, D. S. Venables, S. Vaughan, J. Orphal, and A. A. Ruth, "Incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy in the near-ultaviolet: application to HONO and NO2," Environ. Sci. Technol. 42,890-895 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Varma, D. S. Venables, A. A. Ruth, U. Heitmann, E. Schlosser, and S. Dixneuf, "Long optical cavities for open-path monitoring of atmospheric trace gases and aerosol extinction," Appl. Opt.(submitted2008).
- D. S. Venables, T. Gherman, J. Orphal, J. C. Wenger, and A. A. Ruth, "High sensitivity in situ monitoring of NO3 in an atmospheric simulation chamber using incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy," Environ. Sci. Technol. 40,6758-6763 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Roy, J.-B. Brubach, P. Calvani, G. De Marzia, A. Filabozzia, A. Gerschel, P. Giura, S. Lupi, O. Marcouillé, A. Mermet, A. Nucara, J. Orphal, A. Paolone, and M. Vervloet, "Infrared synchroton radiation: from the production to the spectroscopic and microscopic applications," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 467/468,426-436 (2001). [CrossRef]
- T. Gherman, E. Eslami, D. Romanini, S. Kassi, J-C. Vial, and N. Sadeghi, "High sensitivity broad-band modelocked cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy: measurement of Ar*(3P2) atom and N2+ ion densities," J. Phys. D 37,2408-2415 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. Boudjaadar, J.-Y. Mandin, V. Dana, N. Picqué, G. Guelachvili, L. Régalia-Jarlot, X. Thomas, and P. Von Der Heyden, "12C16O2 line intensity FTS measurements with 1% assumed accuracy in the 1.5-1.6 ?m spectral range," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 238,108-117 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A.-W. Liu, O. Naumenko, K.-F. Song, B. Voronin, and S.-M. Hu, "Fourier-transform absorption spectroscopy of H218O in the first hexade region," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 236, 127-133 (2006). [CrossRef]
- L. S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D. C. Benner, M. Birk, L. R. Brown, M. R. Carleer, C. ChackerianJr., K. V. Chance, V. Dana, V. M. Devi, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.-M. Hartmann, K. W. Jucks, A. G. Maki, J.-Y. Mandin, S. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C. P. Rinsland, M. A. H. Smith, R. A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, and G. Wagner: "The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 96,139-204 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. A. Washenfelder, A. O. Langford, H. Fuchs, and S. S. Brown, "Measurement of glyoxal using an incoherent broadband cavity enhanced absorption spectrometer," Atm. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 8,16517-16553 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. M. Langridge, T. Laurila, R. S. Watt, R. L. Jones, C. F. Kaminski, and J. Hult, "Cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy of multiple trace gas species using a supercontinuum radiation source," Opt. Express 16,10178-10188 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Hult, R. S. Watt, and C. F. Kaminski, "High bandwidth absorption spectroscopy with a dispersed supercontinuum source," Opt. Express 15,11385-11395 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Venables, T. Gherman, J. Orphal, J. C. Wenger, and A. A. Ruth, "High sensitivity in situ monitoring of NO3 in an atmospheric simulation chamber using incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy," Environ. Sci. Technol. 40,6758-6763 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. D. Wheeler, S. M. Newman, A. J. Orr-Ewing, and M. N. R. Ashfold, "Cavity ring-down spectroscopy," J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 94,337-351 (1998). [CrossRef]
- M. J. Thorpe, D. Balslev-Clausen, M. S. Kirchner, and J. Ye, "Cavity-enhanced optical frequency comb spectroscopy: application to human breath analysis," Opt. Express 16,2387-2397 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. Thorpe, D. D. Hudson, K. D. Moll, J. Lasri, and J. Ye, "Cavity-ringdown molecular spectroscopy based on an optical frequency comb at 1.45-1.65 ?m," Opt. Lett. 32,307-309 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. Thorpe, K. D. Moll, R. J. Jones, B. Safdi, and J. Ye, "Broadband cavity ringdown spectroscopy for sensitive and rapid molecular detection," Science 311,1595-1599 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Analyst
- J. M. Langridge, S. M. Ball, and R. L. Jones, "A compact broadband cavity enhanced absorption spectrometer for detection of atmospheric NO2," Analyst 131,916-922 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Opt.
- J. J. Scherer, J. B. Paul, H. Jiao, and A. O'Keefe, "Broadband ringdown spectral photography," Appl. Opt. 40,6725-6732 (2001). [CrossRef]
- K. Strong, T. J. Johnson, and G. W. Harris, "Visible intracavity laser spectroscopy with a step-scan Fourier-transform interferometer," Appl. Opt. 36,8533-8540 (1997). [CrossRef]
- J. X. Cheng, H. Lin, S. M. Hu, S. G. He, Q. S. Zhu, and A. Kachanov, "Infrared intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy with a continuous-scan Fourier-transform interferometer," Appl. Opt. 39,2221-2229 (2000). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Ruth, J. Orphal, and S. Fiedler, "Fourier-transform cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy using an incoherent broad-band light source," Appl. Opt. 46,3611-3617 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Varma, D. S. Venables, A. A. Ruth, U. Heitmann, E. Schlosser, and S. Dixneuf, "Long optical cavities for open-path monitoring of atmospheric trace gases and aerosol extinction," Appl. Opt.(submitted2008).
- Y. He and B. J. Orr, "Continuous-wave cavity ringdown absorption spectroscopy with a swept-frequency laser: rapid spectral sensing of gas-phase molecules," Appl. Opt. 44,6752-6761 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. B
- M. Triki, P. Cermak, G. Méjean, and D. Romanini, "Cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy with a red LED source for NOx trace analysis," Appl. Phys. B 91,195-201 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. Lisak and J. T. Hodges, "High-resolution cavity ring-down spectroscopy measurements of blended H2O transitions," Appl. Phys. B 88,317-325 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Triki, P. Cermak, G. Méjean, and D. Romanini, "Cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy with a red LED source for NOx trace analysis," Appl. Phys. B 91,195-201 (2008). [CrossRef]
Atm. Chem. Phys. Discuss.
- S. Dixneuf, A. A. Ruth, S. Vaughan, R. M. Varma, and J. Orphal, "The time dependence of molecular iodine emission from Laminaria digitata," Atm. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 8,16501-16516 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. A. Washenfelder, A. O. Langford, H. Fuchs, and S. S. Brown, "Measurement of glyoxal using an incoherent broadband cavity enhanced absorption spectrometer," Atm. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 8,16517-16553 (2008). [CrossRef]
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
- M. Bitter, S. M. Ball, I. M. Povey, and R. L. Jones, "A broadband cavity ringdown spectrometer for in situ measurements of atmospheric trace gases," Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5,2547-2560 (2005). [CrossRef]
Can. J. Phys.
- B. A. Paldus and A. A. Kachanov, "An historical overview of cavity-enhanced methods," Can. J. Phys. 83,975-999 (2005). [CrossRef]
Chem. Phys. Lett.
- S. M. Ball, I. M. Povey, E. G. Norton, and R. L. Jones, "Broadband cavity ringdown spectroscopy of the NO3 radical," Chem. Phys. Lett. 342,113-120 (2001). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Fiedler, A. Hese, and A. A. Ruth, "Incoherent broad-band cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy," Chem. Phys. Lett. 371,284-294 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Ball, J. M. Langridge, and R. L. Jones, "Broadband cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy using light emitting diodes," Chem. Phys. Lett. 398,68-74 (2004). [CrossRef]
- E. Hamers, D. Schram, and R. Engeln, "Fourier transform phase shift cavity ring down spectroscopy," Chem. Phys. Lett. 365,237-243 (2002). [CrossRef]
Chem. Rev.
- S. M. Ball and R. L. Jones, "Broad-band cavity ring-down spectroscopy," Chem. Rev. 103,5239-5262 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Environ. Sci. Technol.
- D. S. Venables, T. Gherman, J. Orphal, J. C. Wenger, and A. A. Ruth, "High sensitivity in situ monitoring of NO3 in an atmospheric simulation chamber using incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy," Environ. Sci. Technol. 40,6758-6763 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Gherman, D. S. Venables, S. Vaughan, J. Orphal, and A. A. Ruth, "Incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy in the near-ultaviolet: application to HONO and NO2," Environ. Sci. Technol. 42,890-895 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Infrar. Phys. Technol.
- P. Roy, M. Rozières, Z. Qi, and O. Chubar, "The AILES infrared beamline on the third generation synchrotron radiation facility SOLEIL," Infrar. Phys. Technol. 49,139-146 (2006). [CrossRef]
Int. Rev. Phys. Chem.
- G. Berden, R. Peeters, and G. Meijer, "Cavity ring-down spectroscopy: experimental schemes and applications," Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 19,565-607 (2000). [CrossRef]
J. Chem. Phys.
- C. Domingo, A. Delolmo, R. Escribano, D. Bermejo, and J. M. Orza, "Fourier-transform intracavity laser-absorption spectra of the 6?1 band of CHD3," J. Chem. Phys. 96,972-975 (1992). [CrossRef]
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.
- M. D. Wheeler, S. M. Newman, A. J. Orr-Ewing, and M. N. R. Ashfold, "Cavity ring-down spectroscopy," J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 94,337-351 (1998). [CrossRef]
J. Mol. Spectrosc.
- Z. Majcherova, P. Macko, D. Romanini, V. I. Perevalov, S. A. Tashkun, J.-L. Teffo, and A. Campargue, "High-sensitivity CW-cavity ringdown spectroscopy of 12CO2 near 1.5 ?m," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 230,1-21 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. Boudjaadar, J.-Y. Mandin, V. Dana, N. Picqué, G. Guelachvili, L. Régalia-Jarlot, X. Thomas, and P. Von Der Heyden, "12C16O2 line intensity FTS measurements with 1% assumed accuracy in the 1.5-1.6 ?m spectral range," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 238,108-117 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. E. Miller and L. R. Brown, "Near infrared spectroscopy of carbon dioxide I. 16O12C16O line positions," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 228,329-354 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C.-C. Chou, T. Lin, and J.-T. Shy, "Wavenumber measurements of CO2 transitions in 1.5-?m atmospheric window using an external-cavity diode laser," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 205,122-127 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Rbaihi, A. Belafhal, J. Vander Auwera, S. Naïm, and A. Fayt, "Fourier transform spectroscopy of carbonyl sulfide from 4800 to 8000 cm-1 and new global analysis of 16O12C32S," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 191, 32-33 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-W. Liu, O. Naumenko, K.-F. Song, B. Voronin, and S.-M. Hu, "Fourier-transform absorption spectroscopy of H218O in the first hexade region," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 236, 127-133 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Chelin, A. A. Ruth, and J. Orphal, "High-resolution absorption spectra and analysis of the overtone bands of HD18O in the 6100-6900 cm-1 region," J. Mol. Spectrosc. (in preparation).
J. Phys. D
- T. Gherman, E. Eslami, D. Romanini, S. Kassi, J-C. Vial, and N. Sadeghi, "High sensitivity broad-band modelocked cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy: measurement of Ar*(3P2) atom and N2+ ion densities," J. Phys. D 37,2408-2415 (2004). [CrossRef]
J. Quant. Spectr. Rad. Transfer
- N. Ibrahim, P. Chelin, J. Orphal, and Y. I. Baranov, "Line parameters of H2O around 0.8 microns studied by tuneable diode laser spectroscopy," J. Quant. Spectr. Rad. Transfer 109,2523-2536 (2008). [CrossRef]
J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer
- L. S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D. C. Benner, M. Birk, L. R. Brown, M. R. Carleer, C. ChackerianJr., K. V. Chance, V. Dana, V. M. Devi, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.-M. Hartmann, K. W. Jucks, A. G. Maki, J.-Y. Mandin, S. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C. P. Rinsland, M. A. H. Smith, R. A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, and G. Wagner: "The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 96,139-204 (2005). [CrossRef]
Mol. Phys.
- S. Kassi, C. Depiesse, M. Herman, and D. Hurtmans, "Fourier transform-intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy: sampling the overtone spectrum of (C2HD)-C-12m," Mol. Phys. 101,1155-1163 (2003). [CrossRef]
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A
- P. Roy, J.-B. Brubach, P. Calvani, G. De Marzia, A. Filabozzia, A. Gerschel, P. Giura, S. Lupi, O. Marcouillé, A. Mermet, A. Nucara, J. Orphal, A. Paolone, and M. Vervloet, "Infrared synchroton radiation: from the production to the spectroscopic and microscopic applications," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 467/468,426-436 (2001). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- J. M. Langridge, T. Laurila, R. S. Watt, R. L. Jones, C. F. Kaminski, and J. Hult, "Cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy of multiple trace gas species using a supercontinuum radiation source," Opt. Express 16,10178-10188 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. S. Johnston and K. K. Lehmann, "Cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy using a broadband prism cavity and a supercontinuum source," Opt. Express 16,15013-15023 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Hult, R. S. Watt, and C. F. Kaminski, "High bandwidth absorption spectroscopy with a dispersed supercontinuum source," Opt. Express 15,11385-11395 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Gherman and D. Romanini, "Mode-locked cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy," Opt. Express 10,1033-1042 (2002). [PubMed]
- M. J. Thorpe, D. Balslev-Clausen, M. S. Kirchner, and J. Ye, "Cavity-enhanced optical frequency comb spectroscopy: application to human breath analysis," Opt. Express 16,2387-2397 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- M. J. Thorpe, D. D. Hudson, K. D. Moll, J. Lasri, and J. Ye, "Cavity-ringdown molecular spectroscopy based on an optical frequency comb at 1.45-1.65 ?m," Opt. Lett. 32,307-309 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Picqué, G. Guelachvili, and A. Kachanov, "High-sensitivity time-resolved intracavity laser Fourier transform spectroscopy with vertical-cavity surface-emitting multiple-quantum-well lasers," Opt. Lett. 28,313-315 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
- S. Vaughan, T. Gherman, A. A. Ruth, and J. Orphal, "Incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy of the marine boundary layer species I2, IO, and OIO," Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10,4471-4777 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
- A. O’Keefe and D. A. G. Deacon, "Cavity ring-down optical spectrometer for absorption-measurements using pulsed laser sources," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 59,2544-2551 (1988). [CrossRef]
- R. Engeln and G. Meijer, "A Fourier transform cavity ring down spectrometer," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67,2708-2713 (1996). [CrossRef]
Science
- M. J. Thorpe, K. D. Moll, R. J. Jones, B. Safdi, and J. Ye, "Broadband cavity ringdown spectroscopy for sensitive and rapid molecular detection," Science 311,1595-1599 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2008, Gherman, Environ. Sci. Technol.
- T. Gherman, D. S. Venables, S. Vaughan, J. Orphal, and A. A. Ruth, "Incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy in the near-ultaviolet: application to HONO and NO2," Environ. Sci. Technol. 42,890-895 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Vaughan, T. Gherman, A. A. Ruth, and J. Orphal, "Incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy of the marine boundary layer species I2, IO, and OIO," Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10,4471-4777 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Triki, P. Cermak, G. Méjean, and D. Romanini, "Cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy with a red LED source for NOx trace analysis," Appl. Phys. B 91,195-201 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Dixneuf, A. A. Ruth, S. Vaughan, R. M. Varma, and J. Orphal, "The time dependence of molecular iodine emission from Laminaria digitata," Atm. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 8,16501-16516 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. A. Washenfelder, A. O. Langford, H. Fuchs, and S. S. Brown, "Measurement of glyoxal using an incoherent broadband cavity enhanced absorption spectrometer," Atm. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 8,16517-16553 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Varma, D. S. Venables, A. A. Ruth, U. Heitmann, E. Schlosser, and S. Dixneuf, "Long optical cavities for open-path monitoring of atmospheric trace gases and aerosol extinction," Appl. Opt.(submitted2008).
- M. Triki, P. Cermak, G. Méjean, and D. Romanini, "Cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy with a red LED source for NOx trace analysis," Appl. Phys. B 91,195-201 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. Ibrahim, P. Chelin, J. Orphal, and Y. I. Baranov, "Line parameters of H2O around 0.8 microns studied by tuneable diode laser spectroscopy," J. Quant. Spectr. Rad. Transfer 109,2523-2536 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. Lisak and J. T. Hodges, "High-resolution cavity ring-down spectroscopy measurements of blended H2O transitions," Appl. Phys. B 88,317-325 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Boudjaadar, J.-Y. Mandin, V. Dana, N. Picqué, G. Guelachvili, L. Régalia-Jarlot, X. Thomas, and P. Von Der Heyden, "12C16O2 line intensity FTS measurements with 1% assumed accuracy in the 1.5-1.6 ?m spectral range," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 238,108-117 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. J. Thorpe, K. D. Moll, R. J. Jones, B. Safdi, and J. Ye, "Broadband cavity ringdown spectroscopy for sensitive and rapid molecular detection," Science 311,1595-1599 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. S. Venables, T. Gherman, J. Orphal, J. C. Wenger, and A. A. Ruth, "High sensitivity in situ monitoring of NO3 in an atmospheric simulation chamber using incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy," Environ. Sci. Technol. 40,6758-6763 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Langridge, S. M. Ball, and R. L. Jones, "A compact broadband cavity enhanced absorption spectrometer for detection of atmospheric NO2," Analyst 131,916-922 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-W. Liu, O. Naumenko, K.-F. Song, B. Voronin, and S.-M. Hu, "Fourier-transform absorption spectroscopy of H218O in the first hexade region," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 236, 127-133 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Roy, M. Rozières, Z. Qi, and O. Chubar, "The AILES infrared beamline on the third generation synchrotron radiation facility SOLEIL," Infrar. Phys. Technol. 49,139-146 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Bitter, S. M. Ball, I. M. Povey, and R. L. Jones, "A broadband cavity ringdown spectrometer for in situ measurements of atmospheric trace gases," Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5,2547-2560 (2005). [CrossRef]
- L. S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D. C. Benner, M. Birk, L. R. Brown, M. R. Carleer, C. ChackerianJr., K. V. Chance, V. Dana, V. M. Devi, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.-M. Hartmann, K. W. Jucks, A. G. Maki, J.-Y. Mandin, S. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C. P. Rinsland, M. A. H. Smith, R. A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, and G. Wagner: "The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 96,139-204 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Z. Majcherova, P. Macko, D. Romanini, V. I. Perevalov, S. A. Tashkun, J.-L. Teffo, and A. Campargue, "High-sensitivity CW-cavity ringdown spectroscopy of 12CO2 near 1.5 ?m," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 230,1-21 (2005). [CrossRef]
- B. A. Paldus and A. A. Kachanov, "An historical overview of cavity-enhanced methods," Can. J. Phys. 83,975-999 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. E. Miller and L. R. Brown, "Near infrared spectroscopy of carbon dioxide I. 16O12C16O line positions," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 228,329-354 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Ball, J. M. Langridge, and R. L. Jones, "Broadband cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy using light emitting diodes," Chem. Phys. Lett. 398,68-74 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Gherman, E. Eslami, D. Romanini, S. Kassi, J-C. Vial, and N. Sadeghi, "High sensitivity broad-band modelocked cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy: measurement of Ar*(3P2) atom and N2+ ion densities," J. Phys. D 37,2408-2415 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Fiedler, A. Hese, and A. A. Ruth, "Incoherent broad-band cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy," Chem. Phys. Lett. 371,284-294 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. Kassi, C. Depiesse, M. Herman, and D. Hurtmans, "Fourier transform-intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy: sampling the overtone spectrum of (C2HD)-C-12m," Mol. Phys. 101,1155-1163 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Ball and R. L. Jones, "Broad-band cavity ring-down spectroscopy," Chem. Rev. 103,5239-5262 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Hamers, D. Schram, and R. Engeln, "Fourier transform phase shift cavity ring down spectroscopy," Chem. Phys. Lett. 365,237-243 (2002). [CrossRef]
- P. Roy, J.-B. Brubach, P. Calvani, G. De Marzia, A. Filabozzia, A. Gerschel, P. Giura, S. Lupi, O. Marcouillé, A. Mermet, A. Nucara, J. Orphal, A. Paolone, and M. Vervloet, "Infrared synchroton radiation: from the production to the spectroscopic and microscopic applications," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 467/468,426-436 (2001). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Ball, I. M. Povey, E. G. Norton, and R. L. Jones, "Broadband cavity ringdown spectroscopy of the NO3 radical," Chem. Phys. Lett. 342,113-120 (2001). [CrossRef]
- C.-C. Chou, T. Lin, and J.-T. Shy, "Wavenumber measurements of CO2 transitions in 1.5-?m atmospheric window using an external-cavity diode laser," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 205,122-127 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Berden, R. Peeters, and G. Meijer, "Cavity ring-down spectroscopy: experimental schemes and applications," Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 19,565-607 (2000). [CrossRef]
- M. D. Wheeler, S. M. Newman, A. J. Orr-Ewing, and M. N. R. Ashfold, "Cavity ring-down spectroscopy," J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 94,337-351 (1998). [CrossRef]
- E. Rbaihi, A. Belafhal, J. Vander Auwera, S. Naïm, and A. Fayt, "Fourier transform spectroscopy of carbonyl sulfide from 4800 to 8000 cm-1 and new global analysis of 16O12C32S," J. Mol. Spectrosc. 191, 32-33 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Engeln and G. Meijer, "A Fourier transform cavity ring down spectrometer," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67,2708-2713 (1996). [CrossRef]
- C. Domingo, A. Delolmo, R. Escribano, D. Bermejo, and J. M. Orza, "Fourier-transform intracavity laser-absorption spectra of the 6?1 band of CHD3," J. Chem. Phys. 96,972-975 (1992). [CrossRef]
- A. O’Keefe and D. A. G. Deacon, "Cavity ring-down optical spectrometer for absorption-measurements using pulsed laser sources," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 59,2544-2551 (1988). [CrossRef]
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