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Redshift of edge emission from AlGaInP light-emitting diodes and correlation with electron-hole recombination lifetime
N. C. Chen, C. M. Lin, C. Shen, W. C. Lien, and T. Y. Lin »View Author Affiliations
1Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China
2Institute of Optoelectronic Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan, Republic of China
*Corresponding author: ncchen001@mail.cgu.edu.tw
Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 25, pp. 20759-20773 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.020759
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Abstract
The edge emission from AlGaInP light-emitting diodes showed a red-shifted peak in addition to the peak of surface emission. This shift resulted from the quantum-well absorption of the guided wave. Although the shift degrades the color quality and the extraction efficiency of the device, it helps elucidate many important optical properties of the material and the dynamics of carrier recombination, including the electron-hole recombination lifetime, the optical joint density of state, the spontaneous emission spectrum and the absorption spectrum. A simple concept of the bimolecular recombination is established. The corresponding coefficient can be expressed by a simple formula and was therefore determined.
© 2008 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(230.3670) Optical devices : Light-emitting diodes
(230.7400) Optical devices : Waveguides, slab
(300.1030) Spectroscopy : Absorption
(300.2140) Spectroscopy : Emission
(300.6170) Spectroscopy : Spectra
(250.5590) Optoelectronics : Quantum-well, -wire and -dot devices
ToC Category:
Optical Devices
History
Original Manuscript: October 13, 2008
Revised Manuscript: November 25, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: November 25, 2008
Published: December 1, 2008
Citation
N. C. Chen, C. M. Lin, C. Shen, W. C. Lien, and T. Y. Lin, "Redshift of edge emission from AlGaInP light-emitting diodes and correlation with electron-hole recombination lifetime," Opt. Express 16, 20759-20773 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-25-20759
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References
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- M. Guina, J. Dekker, A. Tukiainen, S. Orsila, M. Saarinen, M. Dumitrescu, P. Sipilä, P. Savolainen, and M. Pessa, "Influence of deep level impurities on modulation response of InGaP light emitting diodes," J. Appl. Phys. 89, 1151-1155 (2001). [CrossRef]
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- A. T. Meney, A. D. Prins, A. F. Phillips, J. L. Sly, E. P. O’Reilly, D. J. Dunstan, A. R. Adams, and A. Valster, "Determination of the band structure of disordered AlGaInP and its influence on visible-laser characteristics," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 1, 697-706 (1995). [CrossRef]
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- M. Guina, J. Dekker, A. Tukiainen, S. Orsila, M. Saarinen, M. Dumitrescu, P. Sipilä, P. Savolainen, and M. Pessa, "Influence of deep level impurities on modulation response of InGaP light emitting diodes," J. Appl. Phys. 89, 1151-1155 (2001). [CrossRef]
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
- D. J. Mowbray, O. P. Kowalski, M. Hopkinson, M. S. Skolnick, and J. P. R. David, "Electronic band structure of AlGaInP grown by solid-source molecular-beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 213-215 (1994). [CrossRef]
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IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- J. Rennie, M. Okajima, M. Watanabe, and G. Hatakoshi, "High temperature (74°C) cw operation of 634 nm InGaAlP laser diodes utilizing a multiple quantum barrier," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 29, 1857-1862 (1993). [CrossRef]
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IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
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J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
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- P. Blood, A. I. Kucharska, J. P. Jacobs, and K. Griffiths, "Measurement and calculation of spontaneous recombination current and optical gain in GaAs-AlGaAs quantum-well structures," J. Appl. Phys. 70, 1144-1156 (1991). [CrossRef]
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- C. Weisbuch, R. Dingle, A. C. Gossard, and W. Wiegmann, "Optical characterization of interface disorder in GaAs-Ga1-xAlxAs multi-quantum well structures," Solid State Commun. 38, 709-712 (1981). [CrossRef]
- J. J. Coleman, P. D. Dapkus, M. D. Camras, N. Holonyak, Jr., W. D. Laidig, T. S. Low, M, S. Burroughs, and K. Hess, "Absorption, stimulated emission, and clustering in AlAs-AlxGa1-xAs-GaAs superlattices," J. Appl. Phys. 52, 7291-7295 (1981). [CrossRef]
- C. H. Henry, R. A. Logan, and F. R. Merritt, "Measurement of gain and absorption spectra in AlGaAs buried heterostructure lasers," J. Appl. Phys. 51, 3042-3050 (1980). [CrossRef]
- H. C. Casey, Jr. and F. Stern, "Concentration-dependent absorption and spontaneous emission on heavily doped GaAs," J. Appl. Phys. 47, 631 (1976). [CrossRef]
- P. Lawaetz, "Valence-band parameters in cubic semiconductors," Phys. Rev. B 4, 3460 (1971). [CrossRef]
- G. Lasher and F. Stern, "Spontaneous and stimulated recombination radiation in semiconductors," Phys. Rev. 113, A553 (1964). [CrossRef]
- E. O. Kane, "Band structure of indium antimonide," J. Phys. Chem. Solids 1, 249 (1957). [CrossRef]
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