Near-field observation of spatial phase shifts associated with Goos-Hänschen and Surface Plasmon Resonance effects

doi:10.1364/OE.16.001958

Optics Express

Editor: C. Martijn de Sterke
Vol. 16, Iss. 3 — Feb. 4, 2008
pp: 1958–1964

Near-field observation of spatial phase shifts associated with Goos-Hänschen and Surface Plasmon Resonance effects

J. Jose, F. B. Segerink, J. P. Korterik, and H. L. Offerhaus »View Author Affiliations

Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 3, pp. 1958-1964 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.001958

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Abstract

We report the near-field observation of the phase shifts associated with total internal reflection on a glass-air interface and surface plasmon resonance on a glass-gold-air system. The phase of the evanescent waves on glass and gold surfaces, as a function of incident angle, is measured using a phase-sensitive Photon Scanning Tunneling Microscope (PSTM) and shows a good agreement with theory.

OCIS Codes
(120.5050) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Phase measurement
(240.0240) Optics at surfaces : Optics at surfaces
(240.6680) Optics at surfaces : Surface plasmons
(180.4243) Microscopy : Near-field microscopy

ToC Category:
Optics at Surfaces

History
Original Manuscript: November 12, 2007
Revised Manuscript: December 16, 2007
Manuscript Accepted: December 17, 2007
Published: January 28, 2008

Virtual Issues
Vol. 3, Iss. 3 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics

Citation
J. Jose, F. B. Segerink, J. P. Korterik, and H. L. Offerhaus, "Near-field observation of spatial phase shifts associated with Goos-Hänschen and Surface Plasmon Resonance effects," Opt. Express 16, 1958-1964 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-3-1958

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References

I. Newton, Opticks (William Innys, London, 1704).
N. J. Harrick, Internal reflection spectroscopy (Interscience Publishers, New York (0-470-35250-7) 1967).
R. C. Reddick, R. J. Warmack, and T. L. Ferrell, "New form of scanning optical microscopy," Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989). [CrossRef]
A. Lewis, H. Taha, A. Strinkovski, A. Manevitch, A. Khatchatouriants, R. Dekhter, and E. Ammann, "Near-field optics: from subwavelength illumination to nanometric shadowing," Nature Biotechnol. 21 (2003). [CrossRef]
R Quidant, J.C. Webber, A. Dereux, D. Payrade, Y. Chen, and G. Girard, "Near-field observation of evanescent light wave coupling in subwavelength optical waveguides," Europhys. Lett. 57 (2002). [CrossRef]
F. Goos and H. H¨anschen, "Ein neuer und fundamentales versuch zur total reflexion," Ann.Phys 1 (1947).
R. H. Ritchie, "Plasma losses by fast electrons in thin films," Phys. Rev. 1 (1957).
S. G. Nelson, K. S. Johnston, and S. S. Yee, "High sensitivity surface plasmon resonance sensor based on phase detection," Sens. Actuators B 35 (1996). [CrossRef]
S. A. Shen, T. Liu, and J. H. Guo, "Optical phase-shift detection of surface plasmon resonance," Appl. Opt. 37 (1998). [CrossRef]
V.E. Kochergin, A.A. Beloglazov, M.V. Valeiko, and P.I. Nikitin, "Phase properties of a surface-plasmon resonance from the viewpoint of sensor applications," Quantum Electron. 28 (1998). [CrossRef]
F. Pillon, H. Gilles, S. Girard, M. Laroche, and O. Emile, "Transverse displacement at total reflection near the grazing angle: a way to discriminate between theories," Appl. Phys. B 80 (2005). [CrossRef]
H. P. Ho,W.W. Lam, and S. Y. Wu, "Surface plasmon resonance sensor based on the measurement of differential phase," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 732002. [CrossRef]
X. B. Yin and L. Hesselink, "Goos-hanchen shift surface plasmon resonance sensor," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 (2006). [CrossRef]
C. F. Li, T. Duan, and X. Y. Yang, "Giant Goos-Hanchen displacement enhanced by dielectric film in frustrated total internal reflection configuration," J. Appl. Phys. 101 (2007). [CrossRef]
P. I. Nikitin, A. A. Beloglazov, V. E. Kochergin, M. V. Valeiko, and T. I. Ksenevich, "Surface plasmon resonance interferometry for biological and chemical sensing," Sens. Actuators B 54 (1999). [CrossRef]
H. P. Chiang, J. L. Lin, and Z. W. Chen, "High sensitivity surface plasmon resonance sensor based on phase interrogation at optimal incident wavelengths," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006). [CrossRef]
K. M. Medicus, M. Chaney, J. E. Brodziak, and A. Davies, "Interferometric measurement of phase change on reflection," Appl. Opt. 46 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
S. Kaiser, T. Maier, A. Grossmann, and C. Zimmermann, "Fizeau interferometer for phase shifting interferometry in ultrahigh vacuum," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 (2001). [CrossRef]
E Kretschmann and H Raether, "Radiative deacy of nonradiative surface plasmons excited by light," Z.Naturforsch.A 23 (1968).
E. Hecht. Optics (Addison Wesley (0-201-83887-7) 1998).
C.K. Carniglia and L. Mandel, "Phase-shift measurement of evanescent electromagnetic waves," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 61 (1971). [CrossRef]
K. Kiersnowski, L. Jozefowski, and T. Dohnalik, "Effective optical anisotropy in evanescent wave propagation in atomic vapor," Phys. Rev. A 57 (1998). [CrossRef]
H. Raether. Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings (Springer, Berlin (3-540-17363-3) 1988).
F. deFornel, P. M. Adam, L. Salomon, J. P. Goudonnet, A. Sentenac, R. Carminati, and J. J. Greffet, "Analysis of image formation with a photon scanning tunneling microscope," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 13 (1996).
M. L. M. Balistreri, J. P. Korterik, L. Kuipers, and N. F. van Hulst, "Local observations of phase singularities in optical fields in waveguide structures," Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
P. Mazur and B. Djafarirouhani, "Effect of surface-polaritons on the lateral displacement of a light-beam at a dielectric interface," Phys. Rev. B 30 (1984). [CrossRef]

Ann.Phys

F. Goos and H. H¨anschen, "Ein neuer und fundamentales versuch zur total reflexion," Ann.Phys 1 (1947).

Appl. Opt.

S. A. Shen, T. Liu, and J. H. Guo, "Optical phase-shift detection of surface plasmon resonance," Appl. Opt. 37 (1998). [CrossRef]
K. M. Medicus, M. Chaney, J. E. Brodziak, and A. Davies, "Interferometric measurement of phase change on reflection," Appl. Opt. 46 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Appl. Phys. B

F. Pillon, H. Gilles, S. Girard, M. Laroche, and O. Emile, "Transverse displacement at total reflection near the grazing angle: a way to discriminate between theories," Appl. Phys. B 80 (2005). [CrossRef]

Appl. Phys. Lett.

X. B. Yin and L. Hesselink, "Goos-hanchen shift surface plasmon resonance sensor," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 (2006). [CrossRef]
H. P. Chiang, J. L. Lin, and Z. W. Chen, "High sensitivity surface plasmon resonance sensor based on phase interrogation at optimal incident wavelengths," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006). [CrossRef]

Europhys. Lett.

R Quidant, J.C. Webber, A. Dereux, D. Payrade, Y. Chen, and G. Girard, "Near-field observation of evanescent light wave coupling in subwavelength optical waveguides," Europhys. Lett. 57 (2002). [CrossRef]

J. Appl. Phys.

C. F. Li, T. Duan, and X. Y. Yang, "Giant Goos-Hanchen displacement enhanced by dielectric film in frustrated total internal reflection configuration," J. Appl. Phys. 101 (2007). [CrossRef]

J. Opt. Soc. Am.

C.K. Carniglia and L. Mandel, "Phase-shift measurement of evanescent electromagnetic waves," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 61 (1971). [CrossRef]

J. Opt. Soc. Am. A

F. deFornel, P. M. Adam, L. Salomon, J. P. Goudonnet, A. Sentenac, R. Carminati, and J. J. Greffet, "Analysis of image formation with a photon scanning tunneling microscope," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 13 (1996).

Nature Biotechnol.

A. Lewis, H. Taha, A. Strinkovski, A. Manevitch, A. Khatchatouriants, R. Dekhter, and E. Ammann, "Near-field optics: from subwavelength illumination to nanometric shadowing," Nature Biotechnol. 21 (2003). [CrossRef]

Phys. Rev.

R. H. Ritchie, "Plasma losses by fast electrons in thin films," Phys. Rev. 1 (1957).

Phys. Rev. A

K. Kiersnowski, L. Jozefowski, and T. Dohnalik, "Effective optical anisotropy in evanescent wave propagation in atomic vapor," Phys. Rev. A 57 (1998). [CrossRef]

Phys. Rev. B

P. Mazur and B. Djafarirouhani, "Effect of surface-polaritons on the lateral displacement of a light-beam at a dielectric interface," Phys. Rev. B 30 (1984). [CrossRef]
R. C. Reddick, R. J. Warmack, and T. L. Ferrell, "New form of scanning optical microscopy," Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989). [CrossRef]

Phys. Rev. Lett.

M. L. M. Balistreri, J. P. Korterik, L. Kuipers, and N. F. van Hulst, "Local observations of phase singularities in optical fields in waveguide structures," Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Quantum Electron.

V.E. Kochergin, A.A. Beloglazov, M.V. Valeiko, and P.I. Nikitin, "Phase properties of a surface-plasmon resonance from the viewpoint of sensor applications," Quantum Electron. 28 (1998). [CrossRef]

Rev. Sci. Instrum.

H. P. Ho,W.W. Lam, and S. Y. Wu, "Surface plasmon resonance sensor based on the measurement of differential phase," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 732002. [CrossRef]
S. Kaiser, T. Maier, A. Grossmann, and C. Zimmermann, "Fizeau interferometer for phase shifting interferometry in ultrahigh vacuum," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 (2001). [CrossRef]

Sens. Actuators B

P. I. Nikitin, A. A. Beloglazov, V. E. Kochergin, M. V. Valeiko, and T. I. Ksenevich, "Surface plasmon resonance interferometry for biological and chemical sensing," Sens. Actuators B 54 (1999). [CrossRef]
S. G. Nelson, K. S. Johnston, and S. S. Yee, "High sensitivity surface plasmon resonance sensor based on phase detection," Sens. Actuators B 35 (1996). [CrossRef]

Z.Naturforsch.A

E Kretschmann and H Raether, "Radiative deacy of nonradiative surface plasmons excited by light," Z.Naturforsch.A 23 (1968).

Other

E. Hecht. Optics (Addison Wesley (0-201-83887-7) 1998).
I. Newton, Opticks (William Innys, London, 1704).
N. J. Harrick, Internal reflection spectroscopy (Interscience Publishers, New York (0-470-35250-7) 1967).
H. Raether. Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings (Springer, Berlin (3-540-17363-3) 1988).

2007, , J. Appl. Phys.
2007, , Appl. Opt.
2006, , Appl. Phys. Lett.
2006, , Appl. Phys. Lett.
2005, , Appl. Phys. B
2003, , Nature Biotechnol.
2002, , Europhys. Lett.
2002, , Rev. Sci. Instrum.
2001, , Rev. Sci. Instrum.
2000, , Phys. Rev. Lett.
1999, , Sens. Actuators B
1998, , Appl. Opt.
1998, , Quantum Electron.
1998, , Phys. Rev. A
1996, , J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
1996, , Sens. Actuators B
1989, , Phys. Rev. B
1984, , Phys. Rev. B
1971, , J. Opt. Soc. Am.
1968, , Z.Naturforsch.A
1957, , Phys. Rev.
1947, , Ann.Phys

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[1] I. Newton, Opticks (William Innys, London, 1704).

[2] N. J. Harrick, Internal reflection spectroscopy (Interscience Publishers, New York (0-470-35250-7) 1967).

[3] R. C. Reddick, R. J. Warmack, and T. L. Ferrell, "New form of scanning optical microscopy," Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989). [CrossRef]

[4] A. Lewis, H. Taha, A. Strinkovski, A. Manevitch, A. Khatchatouriants, R. Dekhter, and E. Ammann, "Near-field optics: from subwavelength illumination to nanometric shadowing," Nature Biotechnol. 21 (2003). [CrossRef]

[5] R Quidant, J.C. Webber, A. Dereux, D. Payrade, Y. Chen, and G. Girard, "Near-field observation of evanescent light wave coupling in subwavelength optical waveguides," Europhys. Lett. 57 (2002). [CrossRef]

[6] F. Goos and H. H¨anschen, "Ein neuer und fundamentales versuch zur total reflexion," Ann.Phys 1 (1947).

[7] R. H. Ritchie, "Plasma losses by fast electrons in thin films," Phys. Rev. 1 (1957).

[8] S. G. Nelson, K. S. Johnston, and S. S. Yee, "High sensitivity surface plasmon resonance sensor based on phase detection," Sens. Actuators B 35 (1996). [CrossRef]

[9] S. A. Shen, T. Liu, and J. H. Guo, "Optical phase-shift detection of surface plasmon resonance," Appl. Opt. 37 (1998). [CrossRef]

[10] V.E. Kochergin, A.A. Beloglazov, M.V. Valeiko, and P.I. Nikitin, "Phase properties of a surface-plasmon resonance from the viewpoint of sensor applications," Quantum Electron. 28 (1998). [CrossRef]

[11] F. Pillon, H. Gilles, S. Girard, M. Laroche, and O. Emile, "Transverse displacement at total reflection near the grazing angle: a way to discriminate between theories," Appl. Phys. B 80 (2005). [CrossRef]

[12] H. P. Ho,W.W. Lam, and S. Y. Wu, "Surface plasmon resonance sensor based on the measurement of differential phase," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 732002. [CrossRef]

[13] X. B. Yin and L. Hesselink, "Goos-hanchen shift surface plasmon resonance sensor," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 (2006). [CrossRef]

[14] C. F. Li, T. Duan, and X. Y. Yang, "Giant Goos-Hanchen displacement enhanced by dielectric film in frustrated total internal reflection configuration," J. Appl. Phys. 101 (2007). [CrossRef]

[15] P. I. Nikitin, A. A. Beloglazov, V. E. Kochergin, M. V. Valeiko, and T. I. Ksenevich, "Surface plasmon resonance interferometry for biological and chemical sensing," Sens. Actuators B 54 (1999). [CrossRef]

[16] H. P. Chiang, J. L. Lin, and Z. W. Chen, "High sensitivity surface plasmon resonance sensor based on phase interrogation at optimal incident wavelengths," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006). [CrossRef]

[17] K. M. Medicus, M. Chaney, J. E. Brodziak, and A. Davies, "Interferometric measurement of phase change on reflection," Appl. Opt. 46 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[18] S. Kaiser, T. Maier, A. Grossmann, and C. Zimmermann, "Fizeau interferometer for phase shifting interferometry in ultrahigh vacuum," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 (2001). [CrossRef]

[19] E Kretschmann and H Raether, "Radiative deacy of nonradiative surface plasmons excited by light," Z.Naturforsch.A 23 (1968).

[20] E. Hecht. Optics (Addison Wesley (0-201-83887-7) 1998).

[21] C.K. Carniglia and L. Mandel, "Phase-shift measurement of evanescent electromagnetic waves," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 61 (1971). [CrossRef]

[22] K. Kiersnowski, L. Jozefowski, and T. Dohnalik, "Effective optical anisotropy in evanescent wave propagation in atomic vapor," Phys. Rev. A 57 (1998). [CrossRef]

[23] H. Raether. Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings (Springer, Berlin (3-540-17363-3) 1988).

[24] F. deFornel, P. M. Adam, L. Salomon, J. P. Goudonnet, A. Sentenac, R. Carminati, and J. J. Greffet, "Analysis of image formation with a photon scanning tunneling microscope," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 13 (1996).

[25] M. L. M. Balistreri, J. P. Korterik, L. Kuipers, and N. F. van Hulst, "Local observations of phase singularities in optical fields in waveguide structures," Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[26] P. Mazur and B. Djafarirouhani, "Effect of surface-polaritons on the lateral displacement of a light-beam at a dielectric interface," Phys. Rev. B 30 (1984). [CrossRef]

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Near-field observation of spatial phase shifts associated with Goos-Hänschen and Surface Plasmon Resonance effects

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Abstract

References

Ann.Phys

Appl. Opt.

Appl. Phys. B

Appl. Phys. Lett.

Europhys. Lett.

J. Appl. Phys.

J. Opt. Soc. Am.

J. Opt. Soc. Am. A

Nature Biotechnol.

Phys. Rev.

Phys. Rev. A

Phys. Rev. B

Phys. Rev. Lett.

Quantum Electron.

Rev. Sci. Instrum.

Sens. Actuators B

Z.Naturforsch.A

Other

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