Optics InfoBase > Optics Express > Volume 16 > Issue 6 > Page 4121
Wavelength dependence of femtosecond laser ablation threshold of corneal stroma
G. Olivié, D. Giguère, F. Vidal, T. Ozaki, J.-C. Kieffer, O. Nada, and I. Brunette »View Author Affiliations
1Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique – Énergie, Matériaux et Télécommunications, 1650, boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, QC, J3X 1S2, Canada
2Department of Ophthalmology, Ain Shams University, Abbassia 11566, Cairo, Egypt
3Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montréal, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Center, 5415, L’Assomption boulevard, Montréal, QC, H1T 2M4, Canada
*Corresponding author: vidal@emt.inrs.ca
Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 6, pp. 4121-4129 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.004121
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Abstract
We measure the surface ablation threshold fluence of porcine corneal stroma for 100 fs laser pulses, with wavelengths between 800 nm and 1450 nm, generated by a Ti:sapphire-pumped optical parametric amplifier. The ablation threshold was found to vary only slightly within this wavelength range, between 1.5 and 2.2 J/cm2. The data suggest a rapid increase of the ablation threshold for wavelengths up to about 1000 nm, followed by a plateau for longer wavelengths. This behavior is partly confirmed by a simple theoretical model of the ablation process. The influence of the wavelength on the physics of surface ablation is discussed on the basis of the model.
© 2008 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(160.4670) Materials : Optical materials
(160.4890) Materials : Organic materials
(170.1020) Medical optics and biotechnology : Ablation of tissue
(170.3660) Medical optics and biotechnology : Light propagation in tissues
ToC Category:
Medical Optics and Biotechnology
History
Original Manuscript: August 10, 2007
Revised Manuscript: January 11, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: January 27, 2008
Published: March 12, 2008
Virtual Issues
Vol. 3, Iss. 4 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics
Citation
G. Olivié, D. Giguère, F. Vidal, T. Ozaki, J.-C. Kieffer, O. Nada, and I. Brunette, "Wavelength dependence of femtosecond laser ablation threshold of corneal stroma," Opt. Express 16, 4121-4129 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-6-4121
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References
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- T. Q. Jia, H. X. Chen, M. Huang, F. L. Zhao, X. X. Li, S. Z. Xu, H. Y. Sun, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, X. F. Wang, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu, X. K. He, and H. Kuroda, "Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals," Phys. Rev. B 73, 054105 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- B. Seitz, H. Brunner, A. Viestenz, C. Hofmann-Rummelt, U. Schotzer-Schrehardt, G. O. Naumann, and A. Langenbucher, "Inverse mushroom-shaped nonmechanical penetrating keratoplasty using a femtosecond laser," Am. J. Ophthalmol. 139, 941-994 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Seitz, A. Langenbucher, C. Hofmann-Rummelt, U. Schotzer-Schrehardt, and G. O. Naumann, "Nonmechanichal posterior lamellar keratoplasty using the femtosecond laser (femto-plak) for corneal endothelial decompensation," Am. J. Ophthalmol. 136, 769-762 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Ratkay-Traub, T. Juhasz, C. Horvath, C. Suarez, K. Kiss, I. Ferincz, and R. Kurtz, "Ultra-short pulse (femtosecond) laser surgery: initial use in LASIK flap creation," Ophthalmology clinics of North America 14, 347-355, viii-ix (2001). [PubMed]
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- M. A. Sarayba, T. Juhasz, R. S. Chuck, T. S. Ignacio, T. B. Nguyen, P. Sweet, and R. M. Kurtz, "Femtosecond laser posterior lamellar keratoplasty: a laboratory model," Cornea 24, 328-33 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Sonigo, V. Iordanidou, D. Chong-Sit, F. Auclin, J. M. Ancel, A. Labbe, and C. Baudouin, "In vivo corneal confocal microscopy comparison of intralase femtosecond laser and mechanical microkeratome for laser in situ keratomileusis," Invest. Ophthalmo. Visual Sci. 47, 2803-2811 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Q. Jia, H. X. Chen, M. Huang, F. L. Zhao, X. X. Li, S. Z. Xu, H. Y. Sun, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, X. F. Wang, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu, X. K. He, and H. Kuroda, "Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals," Phys. Rev. B 73, 054105 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Sarayba, T. Juhasz, R. S. Chuck, T. S. Ignacio, T. B. Nguyen, P. Sweet, and R. M. Kurtz, "Femtosecond laser posterior lamellar keratoplasty: a laboratory model," Cornea 24, 328-33 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. B. Tran, M. A. Sarayba, Z. Bor, C. Garufis, Y. J. Duh, C. R. Soltes, T. Juhasz, and R. M. Kurtz, "Randomized prospective clinical study comparing induced aberrations with intralase and Hansatomeflap creation in fellow eyes: potential impact on wave front guided laser in situ keratomiliusis," J. Cataract. Refract. Surg. 31, 97-105 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- A. C. Tien, S. Backus, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and G. Mourou, "Short-pulse laser damage in transparent materials as a function of pulse duration," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3883-3886 (1999). [CrossRef]
- L. V. Keldysh,"Ionization in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave," Sov. Phys. JETP 20, 1307-1314 (1965).
- J. Y. Kim, M. J. Kim, T. Kim, H. Choi, J. H. Pak, and H. Tchah, "A femtosecond laser creates a stronger flap than a mechanical microkeratome," Invest. Ophthalmo. Visual Sci. 47, 599-604 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Y. Kim, M. J. Kim, T. Kim, H. Choi, J. H. Pak, and H. Tchah, "A femtosecond laser creates a stronger flap than a mechanical microkeratome," Invest. Ophthalmo. Visual Sci. 47, 599-604 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Y. Kim, M. J. Kim, T. Kim, H. Choi, J. H. Pak, and H. Tchah, "A femtosecond laser creates a stronger flap than a mechanical microkeratome," Invest. Ophthalmo. Visual Sci. 47, 599-604 (2006). [CrossRef]
- I. Ratkay-Traub, T. Juhasz, C. Horvath, C. Suarez, K. Kiss, I. Ferincz, and R. Kurtz, "Ultra-short pulse (femtosecond) laser surgery: initial use in LASIK flap creation," Ophthalmology clinics of North America 14, 347-355, viii-ix (2001). [PubMed]
- M. Lenzner, J. Kruger, S. Sartania, Z. Cheng, Ch. Spielmann, and G. Mourou, "Femtosecond optical breakdown in dielectrics," Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4076-4079 (1998). [CrossRef]
- T. Q. Jia, H. X. Chen, M. Huang, F. L. Zhao, X. X. Li, S. Z. Xu, H. Y. Sun, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, X. F. Wang, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu, X. K. He, and H. Kuroda, "Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals," Phys. Rev. B 73, 054105 (2006). [CrossRef]
- I. Ratkay-Traub, T. Juhasz, C. Horvath, C. Suarez, K. Kiss, I. Ferincz, and R. Kurtz, "Ultra-short pulse (femtosecond) laser surgery: initial use in LASIK flap creation," Ophthalmology clinics of North America 14, 347-355, viii-ix (2001). [PubMed]
- D. B. Tran, M. A. Sarayba, Z. Bor, C. Garufis, Y. J. Duh, C. R. Soltes, T. Juhasz, and R. M. Kurtz, "Randomized prospective clinical study comparing induced aberrations with intralase and Hansatomeflap creation in fellow eyes: potential impact on wave front guided laser in situ keratomiliusis," J. Cataract. Refract. Surg. 31, 97-105 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. A. Sarayba, T. Juhasz, R. S. Chuck, T. S. Ignacio, T. B. Nguyen, P. Sweet, and R. M. Kurtz, "Femtosecond laser posterior lamellar keratoplasty: a laboratory model," Cornea 24, 328-33 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Sonigo, V. Iordanidou, D. Chong-Sit, F. Auclin, J. M. Ancel, A. Labbe, and C. Baudouin, "In vivo corneal confocal microscopy comparison of intralase femtosecond laser and mechanical microkeratome for laser in situ keratomileusis," Invest. Ophthalmo. Visual Sci. 47, 2803-2811 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. Seitz, H. Brunner, A. Viestenz, C. Hofmann-Rummelt, U. Schotzer-Schrehardt, G. O. Naumann, and A. Langenbucher, "Inverse mushroom-shaped nonmechanical penetrating keratoplasty using a femtosecond laser," Am. J. Ophthalmol. 139, 941-994 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Seitz, A. Langenbucher, C. Hofmann-Rummelt, U. Schotzer-Schrehardt, and G. O. Naumann, "Nonmechanichal posterior lamellar keratoplasty using the femtosecond laser (femto-plak) for corneal endothelial decompensation," Am. J. Ophthalmol. 136, 769-762 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Touboul, F. Salin, B. Mortemousque, P. Chabassier, E. Mottay, F. Leger, and J. Colin, "Avantages and disadvantages of the femtosecond laser microkeratome," J. Fr. Ophtalmol. 28, 535-46 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Lenzner, J. Kruger, S. Sartania, Z. Cheng, Ch. Spielmann, and G. Mourou, "Femtosecond optical breakdown in dielectrics," Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4076-4079 (1998). [CrossRef]
- D. W. Leonard and K.M. Meek, "Refractive indices of the collagen fibrils and extrafibrillar material of the corneal stroma," Biophys. J. 72, 1382-1387 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Q. Jia, H. X. Chen, M. Huang, F. L. Zhao, X. X. Li, S. Z. Xu, H. Y. Sun, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, X. F. Wang, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu, X. K. He, and H. Kuroda, "Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals," Phys. Rev. B 73, 054105 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Q. Jia, H. X. Chen, M. Huang, F. L. Zhao, X. X. Li, S. Z. Xu, H. Y. Sun, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, X. F. Wang, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu, X. K. He, and H. Kuroda, "Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals," Phys. Rev. B 73, 054105 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Q. Jia, H. X. Chen, M. Huang, F. L. Zhao, X. X. Li, S. Z. Xu, H. Y. Sun, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, X. F. Wang, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu, X. K. He, and H. Kuroda, "Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals," Phys. Rev. B 73, 054105 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F. H. Loesel, M. H. Niemz, J. F. Bille, and T. Juhasz, "Laser-induced optical breakdown on hard and soft tissues and its dependence on the pulse duration: experiment and model," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 32, 1717-1722 (1996). [CrossRef]
- B. T. Fisher, K. A. Masiello, M. H. Goldstein, and D. W. Hahn, "Assessment of Transient Changes in Corneal Hydration Using Confocal Raman Spectroscopy," Cornea 22, 263-370 (2003). [CrossRef]
- D. W. Leonard and K.M. Meek, "Refractive indices of the collagen fibrils and extrafibrillar material of the corneal stroma," Biophys. J. 72, 1382-1387 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Sami, L. Yaoming, S. Sima,S. Sun, R. C. Michael, J. G. Robert, and P. E. Deepak, "Femtosecond photodisruption of human trabecular meshwork: an in vitro study," Exp. Eye Res. 81, 298-305 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. Touboul, F. Salin, B. Mortemousque, P. Chabassier, E. Mottay, F. Leger, and J. Colin, "Avantages and disadvantages of the femtosecond laser microkeratome," J. Fr. Ophtalmol. 28, 535-46 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Touboul, F. Salin, B. Mortemousque, P. Chabassier, E. Mottay, F. Leger, and J. Colin, "Avantages and disadvantages of the femtosecond laser microkeratome," J. Fr. Ophtalmol. 28, 535-46 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. C. Tien, S. Backus, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and G. Mourou, "Short-pulse laser damage in transparent materials as a function of pulse duration," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3883-3886 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. Lenzner, J. Kruger, S. Sartania, Z. Cheng, Ch. Spielmann, and G. Mourou, "Femtosecond optical breakdown in dielectrics," Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4076-4079 (1998). [CrossRef]
- A. C. Tien, S. Backus, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and G. Mourou, "Short-pulse laser damage in transparent materials as a function of pulse duration," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3883-3886 (1999). [CrossRef]
- E. T. J. Nibbering, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, G. Grillon, C. L. Blanc, and A. Mysyrowicz, "Measurement of the nonlinear refractive index of transparent materials by spectral analysis after nonlinear propagation," Opt. Commun. 119, 479-484 (1995). [CrossRef]
- B. Seitz, H. Brunner, A. Viestenz, C. Hofmann-Rummelt, U. Schotzer-Schrehardt, G. O. Naumann, and A. Langenbucher, "Inverse mushroom-shaped nonmechanical penetrating keratoplasty using a femtosecond laser," Am. J. Ophthalmol. 139, 941-994 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Seitz, A. Langenbucher, C. Hofmann-Rummelt, U. Schotzer-Schrehardt, and G. O. Naumann, "Nonmechanichal posterior lamellar keratoplasty using the femtosecond laser (femto-plak) for corneal endothelial decompensation," Am. J. Ophthalmol. 136, 769-762 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. A. Sarayba, T. Juhasz, R. S. Chuck, T. S. Ignacio, T. B. Nguyen, P. Sweet, and R. M. Kurtz, "Femtosecond laser posterior lamellar keratoplasty: a laboratory model," Cornea 24, 328-33 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. T. J. Nibbering, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, G. Grillon, C. L. Blanc, and A. Mysyrowicz, "Measurement of the nonlinear refractive index of transparent materials by spectral analysis after nonlinear propagation," Opt. Commun. 119, 479-484 (1995). [CrossRef]
- F. H. Loesel, M. H. Niemz, J. F. Bille, and T. Juhasz, "Laser-induced optical breakdown on hard and soft tissues and its dependence on the pulse duration: experiment and model," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 32, 1717-1722 (1996). [CrossRef]
- A. Vogel, J. Noak, G. Hüttman, and G. Paltauf, "Mechanisms of femtosecond laser nanosurgery of cells and tissues," Appl. Phys. B 81, 1015-1047 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Terry, P. J. Ousley, and B. Will, "A practical femtosecond laser procedure for DLEK endothelial transplantation: cadaver eye histology and topography," Cornea 24, 453-459 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Y. Kim, M. J. Kim, T. Kim, H. Choi, J. H. Pak, and H. Tchah, "A femtosecond laser creates a stronger flap than a mechanical microkeratome," Invest. Ophthalmo. Visual Sci. 47, 599-604 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Vogel, J. Noak, G. Hüttman, and G. Paltauf, "Mechanisms of femtosecond laser nanosurgery of cells and tissues," Appl. Phys. B 81, 1015-1047 (2005). [CrossRef]
- B. C. Stuart, M. D. Feit, S. Herman, A. M. Rubenchik, B. W. Shore, and M. D. Perry, "Nanosecond to femtosecond laser-induced breakdown in dielectrics," Phys. Rev. B (Condensed Matter) 53, 1749-1761 (1996). [CrossRef]
- E. T. J. Nibbering, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, G. Grillon, C. L. Blanc, and A. Mysyrowicz, "Measurement of the nonlinear refractive index of transparent materials by spectral analysis after nonlinear propagation," Opt. Commun. 119, 479-484 (1995). [CrossRef]
- I. Ratkay-Traub, T. Juhasz, C. Horvath, C. Suarez, K. Kiss, I. Ferincz, and R. Kurtz, "Ultra-short pulse (femtosecond) laser surgery: initial use in LASIK flap creation," Ophthalmology clinics of North America 14, 347-355, viii-ix (2001). [PubMed]
- T. Sami, L. Yaoming, S. Sima,S. Sun, R. C. Michael, J. G. Robert, and P. E. Deepak, "Femtosecond photodisruption of human trabecular meshwork: an in vitro study," Exp. Eye Res. 81, 298-305 (2005). [CrossRef]
- B. C. Stuart, M. D. Feit, S. Herman, A. M. Rubenchik, B. W. Shore, and M. D. Perry, "Nanosecond to femtosecond laser-induced breakdown in dielectrics," Phys. Rev. B (Condensed Matter) 53, 1749-1761 (1996). [CrossRef]
- C. A. Sacchi, "Laser-induced electric breakdown in water," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. 8, 337-45 (1991). [CrossRef]
- D. Touboul, F. Salin, B. Mortemousque, P. Chabassier, E. Mottay, F. Leger, and J. Colin, "Avantages and disadvantages of the femtosecond laser microkeratome," J. Fr. Ophtalmol. 28, 535-46 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Sami, L. Yaoming, S. Sima,S. Sun, R. C. Michael, J. G. Robert, and P. E. Deepak, "Femtosecond photodisruption of human trabecular meshwork: an in vitro study," Exp. Eye Res. 81, 298-305 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Sarayba, T. Juhasz, R. S. Chuck, T. S. Ignacio, T. B. Nguyen, P. Sweet, and R. M. Kurtz, "Femtosecond laser posterior lamellar keratoplasty: a laboratory model," Cornea 24, 328-33 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. B. Tran, M. A. Sarayba, Z. Bor, C. Garufis, Y. J. Duh, C. R. Soltes, T. Juhasz, and R. M. Kurtz, "Randomized prospective clinical study comparing induced aberrations with intralase and Hansatomeflap creation in fellow eyes: potential impact on wave front guided laser in situ keratomiliusis," J. Cataract. Refract. Surg. 31, 97-105 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Sarpe-Tudorian, A. Assion, M. Wollenhaupt, M. Winter, and T. Baumert, "Plasma dynamics of water breakdown at a water surface induced by femtosecond laser pulses," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 261109 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Lenzner, J. Kruger, S. Sartania, Z. Cheng, Ch. Spielmann, and G. Mourou, "Femtosecond optical breakdown in dielectrics," Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4076-4079 (1998). [CrossRef]
- B. Seitz, H. Brunner, A. Viestenz, C. Hofmann-Rummelt, U. Schotzer-Schrehardt, G. O. Naumann, and A. Langenbucher, "Inverse mushroom-shaped nonmechanical penetrating keratoplasty using a femtosecond laser," Am. J. Ophthalmol. 139, 941-994 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Seitz, A. Langenbucher, C. Hofmann-Rummelt, U. Schotzer-Schrehardt, and G. O. Naumann, "Nonmechanichal posterior lamellar keratoplasty using the femtosecond laser (femto-plak) for corneal endothelial decompensation," Am. J. Ophthalmol. 136, 769-762 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Seitz, H. Brunner, A. Viestenz, C. Hofmann-Rummelt, U. Schotzer-Schrehardt, G. O. Naumann, and A. Langenbucher, "Inverse mushroom-shaped nonmechanical penetrating keratoplasty using a femtosecond laser," Am. J. Ophthalmol. 139, 941-994 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Seitz, A. Langenbucher, C. Hofmann-Rummelt, U. Schotzer-Schrehardt, and G. O. Naumann, "Nonmechanichal posterior lamellar keratoplasty using the femtosecond laser (femto-plak) for corneal endothelial decompensation," Am. J. Ophthalmol. 136, 769-762 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. C. Stuart, M. D. Feit, S. Herman, A. M. Rubenchik, B. W. Shore, and M. D. Perry, "Nanosecond to femtosecond laser-induced breakdown in dielectrics," Phys. Rev. B (Condensed Matter) 53, 1749-1761 (1996). [CrossRef]
- T. Sami, L. Yaoming, S. Sima,S. Sun, R. C. Michael, J. G. Robert, and P. E. Deepak, "Femtosecond photodisruption of human trabecular meshwork: an in vitro study," Exp. Eye Res. 81, 298-305 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. B. Tran, M. A. Sarayba, Z. Bor, C. Garufis, Y. J. Duh, C. R. Soltes, T. Juhasz, and R. M. Kurtz, "Randomized prospective clinical study comparing induced aberrations with intralase and Hansatomeflap creation in fellow eyes: potential impact on wave front guided laser in situ keratomiliusis," J. Cataract. Refract. Surg. 31, 97-105 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Sonigo, V. Iordanidou, D. Chong-Sit, F. Auclin, J. M. Ancel, A. Labbe, and C. Baudouin, "In vivo corneal confocal microscopy comparison of intralase femtosecond laser and mechanical microkeratome for laser in situ keratomileusis," Invest. Ophthalmo. Visual Sci. 47, 2803-2811 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. J. T. P. van den Berg and H. Spekreije, "Near infrared light absorption in the human eye media," Vision Res. 37, 249-253 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Lenzner, J. Kruger, S. Sartania, Z. Cheng, Ch. Spielmann, and G. Mourou, "Femtosecond optical breakdown in dielectrics," Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4076-4079 (1998). [CrossRef]
- B. C. Stuart, M. D. Feit, S. Herman, A. M. Rubenchik, B. W. Shore, and M. D. Perry, "Nanosecond to femtosecond laser-induced breakdown in dielectrics," Phys. Rev. B (Condensed Matter) 53, 1749-1761 (1996). [CrossRef]
- I. Ratkay-Traub, T. Juhasz, C. Horvath, C. Suarez, K. Kiss, I. Ferincz, and R. Kurtz, "Ultra-short pulse (femtosecond) laser surgery: initial use in LASIK flap creation," Ophthalmology clinics of North America 14, 347-355, viii-ix (2001). [PubMed]
- T. Q. Jia, H. X. Chen, M. Huang, F. L. Zhao, X. X. Li, S. Z. Xu, H. Y. Sun, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, X. F. Wang, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu, X. K. He, and H. Kuroda, "Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals," Phys. Rev. B 73, 054105 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Sami, L. Yaoming, S. Sima,S. Sun, R. C. Michael, J. G. Robert, and P. E. Deepak, "Femtosecond photodisruption of human trabecular meshwork: an in vitro study," Exp. Eye Res. 81, 298-305 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Sarayba, T. Juhasz, R. S. Chuck, T. S. Ignacio, T. B. Nguyen, P. Sweet, and R. M. Kurtz, "Femtosecond laser posterior lamellar keratoplasty: a laboratory model," Cornea 24, 328-33 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Y. Kim, M. J. Kim, T. Kim, H. Choi, J. H. Pak, and H. Tchah, "A femtosecond laser creates a stronger flap than a mechanical microkeratome," Invest. Ophthalmo. Visual Sci. 47, 599-604 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Terry, P. J. Ousley, and B. Will, "A practical femtosecond laser procedure for DLEK endothelial transplantation: cadaver eye histology and topography," Cornea 24, 453-459 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. C. Tien, S. Backus, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and G. Mourou, "Short-pulse laser damage in transparent materials as a function of pulse duration," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3883-3886 (1999). [CrossRef]
- D. Touboul, F. Salin, B. Mortemousque, P. Chabassier, E. Mottay, F. Leger, and J. Colin, "Avantages and disadvantages of the femtosecond laser microkeratome," J. Fr. Ophtalmol. 28, 535-46 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. B. Tran, M. A. Sarayba, Z. Bor, C. Garufis, Y. J. Duh, C. R. Soltes, T. Juhasz, and R. M. Kurtz, "Randomized prospective clinical study comparing induced aberrations with intralase and Hansatomeflap creation in fellow eyes: potential impact on wave front guided laser in situ keratomiliusis," J. Cataract. Refract. Surg. 31, 97-105 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. T. P. van den Berg and H. Spekreije, "Near infrared light absorption in the human eye media," Vision Res. 37, 249-253 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Seitz, H. Brunner, A. Viestenz, C. Hofmann-Rummelt, U. Schotzer-Schrehardt, G. O. Naumann, and A. Langenbucher, "Inverse mushroom-shaped nonmechanical penetrating keratoplasty using a femtosecond laser," Am. J. Ophthalmol. 139, 941-994 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Vogel, J. Noak, G. Hüttman, and G. Paltauf, "Mechanisms of femtosecond laser nanosurgery of cells and tissues," Appl. Phys. B 81, 1015-1047 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. Q. Jia, H. X. Chen, M. Huang, F. L. Zhao, X. X. Li, S. Z. Xu, H. Y. Sun, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, X. F. Wang, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu, X. K. He, and H. Kuroda, "Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals," Phys. Rev. B 73, 054105 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Terry, P. J. Ousley, and B. Will, "A practical femtosecond laser procedure for DLEK endothelial transplantation: cadaver eye histology and topography," Cornea 24, 453-459 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Sarpe-Tudorian, A. Assion, M. Wollenhaupt, M. Winter, and T. Baumert, "Plasma dynamics of water breakdown at a water surface induced by femtosecond laser pulses," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 261109 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Sarpe-Tudorian, A. Assion, M. Wollenhaupt, M. Winter, and T. Baumert, "Plasma dynamics of water breakdown at a water surface induced by femtosecond laser pulses," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 261109 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Q. Jia, H. X. Chen, M. Huang, F. L. Zhao, X. X. Li, S. Z. Xu, H. Y. Sun, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, X. F. Wang, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu, X. K. He, and H. Kuroda, "Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals," Phys. Rev. B 73, 054105 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Q. Jia, H. X. Chen, M. Huang, F. L. Zhao, X. X. Li, S. Z. Xu, H. Y. Sun, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, X. F. Wang, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu, X. K. He, and H. Kuroda, "Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals," Phys. Rev. B 73, 054105 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Sami, L. Yaoming, S. Sima,S. Sun, R. C. Michael, J. G. Robert, and P. E. Deepak, "Femtosecond photodisruption of human trabecular meshwork: an in vitro study," Exp. Eye Res. 81, 298-305 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. Q. Jia, H. X. Chen, M. Huang, F. L. Zhao, X. X. Li, S. Z. Xu, H. Y. Sun, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, X. F. Wang, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu, X. K. He, and H. Kuroda, "Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals," Phys. Rev. B 73, 054105 (2006). [CrossRef]
Am. J. Ophthalmol.
- B. Seitz, A. Langenbucher, C. Hofmann-Rummelt, U. Schotzer-Schrehardt, and G. O. Naumann, "Nonmechanichal posterior lamellar keratoplasty using the femtosecond laser (femto-plak) for corneal endothelial decompensation," Am. J. Ophthalmol. 136, 769-762 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Seitz, H. Brunner, A. Viestenz, C. Hofmann-Rummelt, U. Schotzer-Schrehardt, G. O. Naumann, and A. Langenbucher, "Inverse mushroom-shaped nonmechanical penetrating keratoplasty using a femtosecond laser," Am. J. Ophthalmol. 139, 941-994 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. B
- A. Vogel, J. Noak, G. Hüttman, and G. Paltauf, "Mechanisms of femtosecond laser nanosurgery of cells and tissues," Appl. Phys. B 81, 1015-1047 (2005). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- C. Sarpe-Tudorian, A. Assion, M. Wollenhaupt, M. Winter, and T. Baumert, "Plasma dynamics of water breakdown at a water surface induced by femtosecond laser pulses," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 261109 (2006). [CrossRef]
Biophys. J.
- D. W. Leonard and K.M. Meek, "Refractive indices of the collagen fibrils and extrafibrillar material of the corneal stroma," Biophys. J. 72, 1382-1387 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cornea
- B. T. Fisher, K. A. Masiello, M. H. Goldstein, and D. W. Hahn, "Assessment of Transient Changes in Corneal Hydration Using Confocal Raman Spectroscopy," Cornea 22, 263-370 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Sarayba, T. Juhasz, R. S. Chuck, T. S. Ignacio, T. B. Nguyen, P. Sweet, and R. M. Kurtz, "Femtosecond laser posterior lamellar keratoplasty: a laboratory model," Cornea 24, 328-33 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. A. Terry, P. J. Ousley, and B. Will, "A practical femtosecond laser procedure for DLEK endothelial transplantation: cadaver eye histology and topography," Cornea 24, 453-459 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Exp. Eye Res.
- T. Sami, L. Yaoming, S. Sima,S. Sun, R. C. Michael, J. G. Robert, and P. E. Deepak, "Femtosecond photodisruption of human trabecular meshwork: an in vitro study," Exp. Eye Res. 81, 298-305 (2005). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- F. H. Loesel, M. H. Niemz, J. F. Bille, and T. Juhasz, "Laser-induced optical breakdown on hard and soft tissues and its dependence on the pulse duration: experiment and model," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 32, 1717-1722 (1996). [CrossRef]
Invest. Ophthalmo. Visual Sci.
- J. Y. Kim, M. J. Kim, T. Kim, H. Choi, J. H. Pak, and H. Tchah, "A femtosecond laser creates a stronger flap than a mechanical microkeratome," Invest. Ophthalmo. Visual Sci. 47, 599-604 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. Sonigo, V. Iordanidou, D. Chong-Sit, F. Auclin, J. M. Ancel, A. Labbe, and C. Baudouin, "In vivo corneal confocal microscopy comparison of intralase femtosecond laser and mechanical microkeratome for laser in situ keratomileusis," Invest. Ophthalmo. Visual Sci. 47, 2803-2811 (2006). [CrossRef]
J. Cataract. Refract. Surg.
- D. B. Tran, M. A. Sarayba, Z. Bor, C. Garufis, Y. J. Duh, C. R. Soltes, T. Juhasz, and R. M. Kurtz, "Randomized prospective clinical study comparing induced aberrations with intralase and Hansatomeflap creation in fellow eyes: potential impact on wave front guided laser in situ keratomiliusis," J. Cataract. Refract. Surg. 31, 97-105 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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J. Fr. Ophtalmol.
- D. Touboul, F. Salin, B. Mortemousque, P. Chabassier, E. Mottay, F. Leger, and J. Colin, "Avantages and disadvantages of the femtosecond laser microkeratome," J. Fr. Ophtalmol. 28, 535-46 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
- D. Giguère, G. Olivié, F. Vidal, S. Toetsch, G. Girard, T. Ozaki, J.-C. Kieffer, O. Nada, and I. Brunette, "Laser ablation threshold dependence on pulse duration for fused silica and corneal tissues: experiments and modeling," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 24, 1562-68 (2007). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B.
- C. A. Sacchi, "Laser-induced electric breakdown in water," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. 8, 337-45 (1991). [CrossRef]
Opt. Commun.
- E. T. J. Nibbering, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, G. Grillon, C. L. Blanc, and A. Mysyrowicz, "Measurement of the nonlinear refractive index of transparent materials by spectral analysis after nonlinear propagation," Opt. Commun. 119, 479-484 (1995). [CrossRef]
Opt. Lett.
- Q. Sun, H. Jiang, Y. Liu, Z. Wu, H. Yang, and Q. Gong, "Measurement of the collision time of dense electronic plasma induced by a femtosecond laser in fused silica," Opt. Lett. 30, 320-22 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. B
- D. Arnold, E. Cartier, and D. J. DiMaria, "Acoustic-phonon runaway and impact ionization by hot electrons in silicon dioxide," Phys. Rev. B 45, 1477-80 (1992). [CrossRef]
- T. Q. Jia, H. X. Chen, M. Huang, F. L. Zhao, X. X. Li, S. Z. Xu, H. Y. Sun, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, X. F. Wang, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu, X. K. He, and H. Kuroda, "Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals," Phys. Rev. B 73, 054105 (2006). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. B (Condensed Matter)
- B. C. Stuart, M. D. Feit, S. Herman, A. M. Rubenchik, B. W. Shore, and M. D. Perry, "Nanosecond to femtosecond laser-induced breakdown in dielectrics," Phys. Rev. B (Condensed Matter) 53, 1749-1761 (1996). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- M. Lenzner, J. Kruger, S. Sartania, Z. Cheng, Ch. Spielmann, and G. Mourou, "Femtosecond optical breakdown in dielectrics," Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4076-4079 (1998). [CrossRef]
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